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一月单招英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分120分；第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共
150分。考试时间为90分钟
2. 答案写于答题卡上
第一卷（三大题, 共120分）
I.单项选择（共20 小题, 每题2分, 满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的答案。
,
1. ________ more and you will improve your spoken English.
A. To speak B. Speaking C. Speaks D. Speak
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：多说，你的口语就会得到提高。根据下文“and you will improve your spoken
English(你的口语就会得到提高)”可知，空白处需要一个动词原形构成祈使句，用于给出建议或指示。故
选D。
2. Parents often________their children ________some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D. both B and C
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母经常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某
物”为固定搭配；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配。根据their children和some good
advice以及句意可知，B项和C项都符合题意。故选D项。
3. They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during that holiday.
A. spend; walking B. spent; walking C. cost; walking D. gave; walking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：在那个假期里，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的
时光。根据第一个空格后的many happy hours可知，空格处表示“花费时间做某事”，且主语是人，应该
用动词spend，由时间状语during that holiday可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；“花费时间做某
事”为spend time (in) doing something，第二个空格处用动名词作宾语。故选B项。
4. After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now.A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
的
【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：经过几个月 练习，我现在游得快多了。A. slower更
慢地；B. slowest最慢地；C. faster更快地；D. fastest最快地。由“After practicing for several months”可知，
句子表示“经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了”，空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。
5. She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级和最高级。句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据of all the students可
知，空处应用最高级；根据前文She listens to the teacher可知，空处应用副词carefully的最高级形式，修饰
动词listens。carefully最高级形式为the most carefully。故选D项。
6. Can you tell me the ________ to the bookstore?
A. road B. street C. way D. bus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我去书店的路吗?A. road公路；B. street街道；C. way方法、
路径；D. bus公共汽车。road是一个常用词，意为“公路”或“马路”，它表示可供任何车辆通行的路，
也可以引申为抽象的、形象化的道路。street的意思是“街道”，它指城市或乡镇两旁有建筑物、商店等比
较宽阔的道路，或指区内可供车马、行人走的平坦的路。way意为“道路”，常指“为到达目的地而必须
经过的路线”，口语中问路时常用way，本句是问路的，所以用the way to表示“去……的路”。故选C
项。
7. A:Where is Jenny? I can’t find her, but I can hear her playing the violin.
B:She is in the garden, but she is ________.Her brother is________.
A. practice; playing the violin B. practicing; to play the violin
C. not practicing; playing the violin D. not practice; to playing the violin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：A：珍妮在哪里？我找不到她，但我能听到她在拉小提琴。B：她在花园里，
但她没有练习。她哥哥在拉小提琴。根据句意和语境可知，该句第一空为现在进行时，表示正在做某事，
其结构是be doing，这里是否定句为be not doing；该句第二空为正在做某事，为be playing the violin。故选C项。
8. People in Shenyang have met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but they’ve never
________.
A. given up B. waited for C. looked for D. picked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃。
A. given up放弃；B. waited for等待；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。由“People in Shenyang have
met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but”可知，句子表示“沈阳人民在抗击新
冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃”，空格处意为“放弃”。故选A。
9. — How many mistakes did you make in the exam ?
— ________.
A. None B. No one C. All D. Nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——考试中你犯了多少个错误？——一个也没有。A. None一个
也没有；B. No one没有人；C. All所有；D. Nothing没有什么事。句中How many提问的数量，故选A项。
10. It was so cold that Dad preferred ________ rather than spend hours outdoors getting the car ________.
A. to stay at home; started B. staying at home; starting
C. staying at home; starting D. stayed at home; started
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：天太冷了，爸爸宁愿待在家里也不愿花几个小时在外面发动
汽车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，因此第一空是to
stay at home；start和car之间是被动关系，使用get sth. done，意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空是
started。故选A。
11. In the street I met the professor________ gave us a talk last week.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在街上我遇到了上周给我们做报告的教授。A. what什么，所……；
B. which哪一个，……的那个；C. who谁，……的人；D. /无实义。分析句子结构可知，“________ gaveus a talk last week”为之前名词“the professor”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，应是用关
系代词who引导从句。故选C项。
12. With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no
longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A. collection B. introduction C. invention D. invitation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事
务，而是国家事务。A. collection收藏品；B. introduction采用，推行；C. invention发明；D. invitation邀请。
由“of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，句子表示“随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们
认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务”，空格处意为“推行”。故选B。
13. Bicycling is a good exercise. ________, it is easy to learn.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. So
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外，它很容易学习。A. However然而；
B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. So所以，因此。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Moreover表
示“此外”表示递进关系，满足句意要求。故选C项。
14. They suggest that clever children________ their exams early.
A. take B. took C. takes D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议聪明的孩子提前参加考试。suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾
语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，空白处应填take，故选A。
15. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would
like to be a famous surgeon.
A. either; or; but B. neither; nor; and C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的父母希望我进一步学习成为一名工程师或科学家，但我想成为一
名著名的外科医生。A. either; or; but或者……或者；但是；B. neither; nor; and既不……也不……；并且；
C. not only; but; so不仅……而且……；因此；D. both; and; or两者都……；或者；an engineer与ascientist，为二选一的关系，且与下文surgeon为转折关系，故选A项。
16. The roller coaster there moved ________ high speed.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那里的过山车速度很快。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. with具有，用
D. at以（某种价格、速度等）。at high speed是固定搭配，意为“以高速，急速”。故选D。
17. —Are you ________ your dog? —Yes, but I can’t ________ it.
A. look for, find B. find, look for C. looking for, find D. finding, look for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析，动词词义辨析和时态。句意：——你在找你的狗吗？——是的，但是我找不
到。look for寻找；find找到。第一空所在句子表示“你是否正在寻找你的狗”，第一空意为“寻找”，表
示找的过程，且用现在进行时，表示正在寻找，因此第一空是looking for；第二空所在句子表示结果，表
示找不到，因此第二空是find。故选C。
18. The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A. too...to太……而不能……；B. so...that
如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C. such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D.
enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和he cannot buy it可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他
买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符
合题意，故选B。
19. —How long have you been away from Xinghua? —________.
A. Since 2 years B. In 1999 C. Since 2007 D. For half a year ago
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语。句意：——你离开Xinghua多久了？——自2007年以来。A. Since 2 years错误表
达；B. In 1999在1999年；C. Since 2007自2007年以来；D. For half a year ago错误表达。根据题干可知此
处询问对方离开Xinghua多长时间了，其中how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时连用（have/has
done），其回答通常是for+时间段，since+时间点或者从句，B选项是一般过去时常用的时间状语，因此错误。故选C。
20. Trust is always an important part of any healthy________.
A. situation B. suggestion C. advantage D. relationship
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任是任何健康关系的重要组成部分。A. situation情况，形势；B.
suggestion建议，意见；C. advantage 有利条件，优势；D. relationship关系。任何健康关系中，信任都是很
重要的。故填D项。
II. 完形填空（共10 小题, 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21 到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出
一个最佳答案
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them
____21____. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ____22____. Forty years later, she was the
____23____ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the
skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ____24____.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ____25____, so not everyone
finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army — can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four
minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)?
You also need other ____26____. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?
There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills
____27____ help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ____28____ passing your course. It seems
that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ____29____ only three of them are
now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to
_____30_____ your dream.
21. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
22. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
23. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
24. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
25. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
26. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules27. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
28. A. after B. during C. before D. in
29. A. but B. or C. because D. though
30. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Siene成为消防员的励志故事，以及成为消防员所需的多方面技
能和面临的挑战，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想并为之努力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。A. succeed成功；B. pass通过；C. fail失败；
D. fight打仗。根据上文“It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there”可知，成为消防员不容易，所以很多人
都失败了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A. policewoman警察；B.
firefighter消防员；C. scientist科学家；D. doctor医生。根据上文“Siene is a firefighter in the USA”可知，
Siene小时候是梦想成为一名消防员。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。A.
oldest最老的；B. tallest最高的；C. kindest最善良的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“When Siene was five
years old, it was her dream to become a___2__. Forty years later”可知，四十年后她45岁，是这个课程最大的
女性。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自
己；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己。Siene是女性，所以空格处用herself，表示她自己亲自训练消防
员。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A. interesting有趣的；B.
easy简单的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，
不是每个人都能完成训练，由此可知，这个课程很难。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还需要其他技能。A. ideas主意；B. methods方法；C. skills技能；D. rules规
则。根据下文“Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many morethat are a part of firefighting these days”可知，成为消防员还需要其他的技能。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，没有人能做所有的事情，但是更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。A. recently
最近；B. certainly当然；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据上文“more skills”和常识可知，
更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。A. after在……之
后；B. during在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. in在……里面。根据上文“you must wait for a chance
to work as a firefighter”和下文“passing your course”可知，在通过课程后还必须等待机会才能成为消防员。
故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。A. but但是；
B. or或者；C. because因为；D. though虽然。根据上文“50 women got trained”和下文“only three of them
are now firefighters”可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用but表转折。故选A。
【30题详解】
的
考查动词短语辨析。句意：和西恩一样，你也需要坚持自己 梦想。A. give up放弃；B. stick to坚持；
C. talk about谈论；D. worry about担心。根据上文“When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to
become a___2__. Forty years later, she was the __3__ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA”可知，她
五岁就梦想成为消防员，40年后成为通过女子消防预备学院最大的学员，可见她是坚持了自己的梦想，因
此此处表示要和Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
III. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题4分, 满分60分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
A
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 2 — 3
Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District
Price: 100 yuan
Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing.
Time: 7:30 pm, May 15
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District
Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12Tel: 8239-4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in
Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 8
Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6392-8877
31. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it.
A. Chaoyang Theatre B. Grand Theatre
C. Dongfang Theatre D. Xiwang Theatre
32. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay?
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
33. Where is the passage probably from?
.
A Newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是有关音乐的三个表演的相关情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet部分的“Place: Dongfang Theatre(地点：东方剧院)”可知，Mrs. Smith非
常喜欢俄罗斯芭蕾舞，她可以去东方剧院看，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera部分“A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing.(一部新的川
剧正在北京上演。)”和“Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12(价格：80元；12岁以下儿童免费)”可知，
如果怀特先生和他8岁的儿子去看川剧，他应该付的钱是80元，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，每一则广告中都有表演的时间，地点和价格的相关信息，因此本文很可能来自于
报纸，故选A。
B
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had
wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him
stories.He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have
a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a
sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you
like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish — I wish I could
have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really
interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (锐利的) look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch (女巫) and she made herself
Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came
from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a
long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have
warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
34. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A. When he played with wonderful toys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned to ride a horse.
D. When Nurse told him stories.
35. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong.
36. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
37. How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《Prince Caspian》，讲述的是凯斯宾王子与国王谈论愿望。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys
had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.(虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一
个小时，那时玩具都收好了，Nurse会给他讲故事。)”可知，Caspian最喜欢的一个小时是Nurse给他讲故
事的时候，故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的非限制性定语从句“which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested
in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (锐利的) look.(显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，
但他突然狠狠地看了Caspian一眼。)”可猜测，国王用了一种令人无聊的方式进行对话。结合选项可知，
tiresome的意思为“令人厌烦的”，和boring意思相近。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days(我希望——我希望
——我希望我能生活在过去。)”可知，Caspian希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would
have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.(Caspian要是再大一点，他叔叔说话的口气就会警告他，最好还
是闭嘴。)”可知，如果Caspian再大一点，他的叔叔就会让他闭嘴，由此可以推断出国王是生气的。故选
C。
C
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his
mother. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked
forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn
photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a
camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where
he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.
Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work,
but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said
Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the
protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the
Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography
Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
38. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature.
39. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c
40. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.
41. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. a guidebook.
42. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B. A Door between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D. World Attention to Animal Protection
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and
noisy city life and looked forward to nature.(他觉得自己就像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市
生活，期待着大自然。)”可知，他在城市感到不自由，向往大自然，由此可推测出，他希望生活在大自然
中。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds.(1983年，他帮助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。)”、第四段中的“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of
unusual monkeys which only live in China.(1992年，组织了一项研究计划来保护一种只生活在中国的特殊猴
子。)”和“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.(他去雪
山六次，只是为了拍到猴子的珍贵照片。)”、第五段中的“Three years later, his works won international
prizes.(三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。)”以及最后一段中的“In order to call up tons of people to
protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.(为了号召成千上万的人用
相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。)”可知，志农在1983年帮助拍摄了一部鸟
类纪录片，1992年拍了关于猴子的照片，三年后（1995年）获得了国际奖项，获奖后他成立了一个摄影训
练营，所以正确顺序为b-c-a-d。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。画线短语中的but前后为转折关系，根据“It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work”可
知，这项工作非常有挑战性，再根据下一句中的“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the
mountains the third time(直到第三次进山，我才在野外看到猴子)”可推知，这项具有挑战性的工作没有让
他退缩，他坚持进山找猴子。draw back意为“退缩”，与give up(放弃)意思相近。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第一段讲述了Zhi Nong的幼年生活以及对大自然的想望；第二、三段讲述了志农
如何开始爱上摄影；最后三段讲述了志农对保护野生动物的贡献。全文围绕人物事迹展开，最有可能出自
杂志。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature
protection.(他希望更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列。)”可知，本文主要讲述了志农用摄影来保护自然的
故事，所以A项“摄影师保护自然的方式”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
I love making art and looking at artworks. I’ve found myself wondering how we gain pleasure from art. And
now neuroaesthetics, a combination of neuroscience (神经科学) and aesthetics (美学), may provide an answer.
Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic
assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique to see which brain areas light up when we view paintings
that we consider beautiful. Similar research has been done to understand the “neuronal fireworks” that occur when
we look at inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.
But why do we find some art beautiful and other art ugly? According to research, it all comes down to the
“aesthetic triad (三元组合)”.The first part of the triad is sensory-motor. This involves perceiving things like colours, shapes and
movements. Movement in art has an interesting role. If you see a painting of a movement, like of a man pulling his
arm away after being bitten by a dog, you feel like going through a similar experience. The part of your brain that
controls your own movements lights up in response.
Second is emotion-valuation. This is how a piece of art makes you feel, and whether or not you appreciate or
enjoy that feeling. The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful.
This system can be affected in fascinating ways, as found by research using transcranial magnetic
stimulation(TMS) (经颅磁刺激). If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is
particularly important for decision-making, you suddenly like different kinds of art. Such stimulation produces
significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces, bodies and artworks.
The third part is meaning-knowledge. This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what
meaning we can create in it. Art is deeply personal, because when two people see the same artwork, our perception
can create vastly different experiences of meaning. If we find meaning, then we often find pleasure. We also get
enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made. For the images that an artist creates, viewers will
probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.
Informed by neuroaesthetics, the next time I create my art I will value the process even more, enjoying the
activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
43. What does “neuronal fireworks” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A beautiful painting or sculpture.
B. The lighting-up of specific brain areas.
C. An advanced brain imaging technology.
D. The aesthetic assessment of modern art.
44. What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers?
A. Certain part of their brain is activated.
B. Their experience of pain is reduced.
C. Their aesthetic sense is sharpened.
D. Their body reactions are delayed.
45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To propose an abstract theory of art making.
B. To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.
C. To share some personal understanding of artworks.
D. To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经美学这一学科领域，以及它如何解释我们为何会从艺术
中获得愉悦感。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。划线短语上文“Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brain
when we make aesthetic assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique to see which brain areas light up
when we view paintings that we consider beautiful.(神经美学是一个相对年轻的研究领域，研究的是当我们进
行审美评估时大脑会发生什么。研究人员使用脑成像技术来观察当我们看到我们认为美丽的画作时，大脑
的哪些区域会发光。)”提出当进行审美评估，看到时美丽的画作时，我们大脑的一些区域会“发光”。划
线词所在句“Similar research has been done to understand the “neuronal fireworks” that occur when we look at
inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.(类似的研究已经完成，以了解当我们看到鼓舞人心
的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时发生的‘neuronal fireworks’)”提出类似研究发现，人们
在看到鼓舞人心的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时会产生“neuronal fireworks(神经元烟花)”。
文中将两种情况进行了类比，由此推知，“neuronal fireworks(神经元烟花)”与上文中的“大脑的一些区域
会‘发光’”是同一个意思，即The lighting-up of specific brain areas，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Movement in art has an interesting role. If you see a painting of a movement,
like of a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dog, you feel like going through a similar experience. The
part of your brain that controls your own movements lights up in response.(运动在艺术中起着有趣的作用。如果
你看到一幅描绘一个动作的画，比如一个人被狗咬了后把胳膊抽走，你会觉得自己也有类似的经历。你大
脑中控制你自己动作的部分会相应地亮起来。)”可知，当人们看到艺术中的运动时，人们会觉得自己也有
类似的经历，大脑中控制自己动作的部分会相应地亮起来，也就是该部分被激活了。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the
brain when we make aesthetic assessments.(神经美学是一个相对年轻的研究领域，研究的是当我们进行审美
评估时大脑会发生什么。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了神经美学这一学科领域，以及它如何解释我们为
何会从艺术中获得愉悦感，因此作者的目的是介绍一个新的研究领域，即神经美学，以帮助人们更好地欣
赏艺术。故选D。
第二卷（两大题, 共30分）
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. The book is well ___________ (值得的) reading for a second time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】worth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很值得再读一遍。空格处用形容词作表语，由well和reading可知，
“值得的”是worth，sth. be well worth doing意为“某物很值得被……”，故填worth。
.
47 Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make speeches in ___________ (公众). (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】public
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：Sherry决定加入英语俱乐部，学习如何在公共场合演讲。根据汉语
提示，结合句意可知，这里是名词“public”，“in public”，意为“在公共场合”。故填public。
48. Many wild animals are in ___________ (危险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。空格处用名词作宾语，“危险”的名词是
danger，是不可数名词，故填danger。
49. Han Mei used to keep a ___________ (日记) in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】journal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：韩梅过去常用英语写日记。根据汉语提示可知应用名词journal，作宾语，短语
keep a journal表示“记日记”。故填journal。
50. Some teachers may have more ___________ (控制) over pupils than their parents have. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】control
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些老师可能对学生有更多的控制权，比他们的父母还要多。根据汉语提示，
表示“控制”含义的表达为control，该词为抽象名词，使用单数，作宾语。故填control。
51. I planned to go ___________ (到国外), but now I canceled it because of the novel corona-virus. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】abroad
【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我原计划出国，但现在因为新型冠状病毒取消了行程。根据汉语提示，应填入
副词abroad做状语，表示“到国外”，修饰动词go。故填abroad。
52. Miss Lee was ___________ (生气的) after hearing that Tom was late again. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】angry##mad
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：李小姐听说汤姆又迟到了，很生气。根据汉语提示可知，表示“生气的”可
用形容词angry或mad作表语。故填angry或mad。
53. Ted drove at a ___________ (低的) speed on such a rainy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】low
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：泰德在这样一个下雨天低速开车。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词
speed，“低的”的形容词是low。故填low。
54. It’s a good habit to put everything in ___________ (条理，顺序). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】order
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把一切都整理得有条理是个好习惯。空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，结合汉语
提示，这里应用order，意为“条理，顺序”，为不可数名词，构成短语in order“整齐；秩序井然”。故
填order。
55. Parents take ___________ (自豪) in their children’s progress at school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母为孩子在学校的进步感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知应用名词pride，短语
take pride in表示“为……骄傲”。故填pride。
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的体育俱乐部要招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生学习体育技能。作为学生代表，
请你给学校的人事招聘部门写一封邮件。
招聘细节要点：
1. 要喜欢孩子，热爱教育;
2. 会多种体育技能；
4. 这份工作不难；
5. 打电话 1234-6688 联系 Ms.Miller
注意：词数应为100左右Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student representative of the sports club. I am writing to tell you that the sports club of our
school is looking for a PE teacher to help students learn sports skills. I hope you can write an official recruitment ad
for us and post it online.
The required PE teachers should like children, love education and be good at a variety of sports skills. The
job is not difficult. Anyone who is interested in becoming a physical education teacher can contact Ms. Miller at
1234-6688.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的人事招聘部门写一封邮件，告诉他们你们学校的体
育俱乐部要招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生学习体育技能。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→inform
帮助：help→assist
正式的：official→formal
寻找：look for→seek for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a student representative of the sports club.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who serves as a student representative of the sports club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to tell you that the sports club of our school is looking for a PE teacher to helpstudents learn sports skills. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested in becoming a physical education teacher can contact Ms. Miller at 1234-
6688. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
