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2025 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟卷(3)
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分 120分；第二卷两大题，满分 30分，共
150分。
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The show turned out to be a great ________.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这场演出结果是一次巨大的成功。A. success成功（名词）；B. successful成功
的（形容词）；C. succeed成功（动词）；D. successfully成功地（副词）。分析句子可知，“a”是不定冠
词，“great”是形容词，所以空处应用名词。故选A。
2. —Sandy, ________ you drive? We need a driver to park this school bus.
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. should B. may C. must D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意；—桑迪，你会开车吗？我们需要一个司机来停放这辆校车。—对不起，我
不能。A. should应该；B. may也许；C. must必须；D. can可以。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，桑迪不
会开车，此处应询问是否会开车，表示能力，应用情态动词can。故选D。
3. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. brings
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家新开的公司为本地人提供了更多的工作机会。A. gives给；B. provides
提供；C. offers给予；D. brings带来。根据“with”可知，此处是“provide sb.with sth.”结构，意为“为某
人提供某物”。故选B。
4. —Where are her ________?—________ are on the table
A. key; It B. keys; They C. keys; It D. key; They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数以及代词辨析。句意：—她的钥匙在哪里？ —它们在桌子上。it它，指代单数名词；
they他们，指代复数名词。根据两句中的“are”可知，这里的名词应用复数形式keys，同样代词也应用复
数they。故选B。
5. There is ________ cat in the house. Is ________ cat yours?
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：房子里有一只猫。那猫是你的吗？根据“There is … cat in the house.”可知，
此处是泛指“一只猫”，所以要用不定冠词 a/an，cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用 a；根据
“Is … cat yours?”可知，此处的cat是指前面提到过的那只在房子里的猫，是特指，所以第二空用定冠词
the。故选C。
6. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹自学滑冰，没有人帮他。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（宾格或形
容词性物主代词）；C. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“Nobody
helped her.”可知，我妹妹的滑冰是自学的，“by onself”意为“独自，靠某人自己”。故选D。
7. —The car is in ________ condition. How much is it?
—Oh, I’m sorry that it’s not for sale.
A. successful B. perfect C. rapid D. quick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—这辆车状况良好。多少钱？—哦，很抱歉，它不卖。A. successful成功
的；B. perfect完美的；C. rapid迅速的，快速的；D. quick快速的。短语in perfect condition意为“状况良好
完好无损”。故选B。
8. He was mad at ________ in the English exam.
A. fail B. dropping C. failing D. lose【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他对于英语考试不及格一事很愤怒。A. fail失败，动词原形；
B. dropping下跌，动名词；C. failing失败，动名词；D. lose输掉，动词原形。“fail in the exam”意为“考
试失败，不及格”；根据介词“at”可知，此处应是动名词作宾语。故选C。
9. The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. is going to buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明年这位女孩将为自己买一台新的电脑。根据时间状语next year可知，句
子应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词用“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。因为句子的主语是第
三人称单数形式，所以这里的be用is的形式。故选D。
10. —________ do you learn Chinese, Tom?
—________ watching Chinese TV and talking with my Chinese friends.
A. How; With B. When; By C. How; By D. When; With
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问词和介词辨析。句意：—汤姆，你怎样学习汉语？—通过看中文电视和与中国朋友聊天。
how怎样；with用，后跟具体的工具；when什么时间；by+doing通过做某事。分析句子结构以及选项可知，
句子要表达“询问学汉语的方式”，通常用how，当问句是以how开头的句子时，答语一般用by来回答，
表示做某事的方式。故选C。
11. There is a book ________ two pens on the desk.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。A. and和，而且；B. or或者；C. but但
是；D. so因此，所以。根据“There is a book … two pens on the desk. (在桌子上有一本书……两支钢笔。)”可
知，这里表示并列关系，且and用于肯定句。故选A。
12. Jim, ________ is my mother and ________ is my father.
A. that; it B. this; that C. these; those D. those; these
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个是我妈妈，那个是我爸爸。that那个，可用于指代较远的人或物，其
复数形式为those那些；it它，指人时通常是指不明性别的人；this这个，用于介绍离说话人较近的人，其
复数形式为these这些。根据“is my mother”以及“is my father.”可知，空处应用this和that，根据介绍习
惯通常是由近及远，所以第一个空用this，第二个空用that。故选B。
13. —Is that his sister?
—________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, that isn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—那是他的妹妹吗？—是的，她是。问句“Is that his sister?”是
一般疑问句，询问“那是他的姐姐/妹妹吗？”，主语是“that”，指代远处的人，回答时要用代词“it”
来指代“that”。故选C。
14. There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road. Many cars and buses go ________ it every day.
A. across B. over C. into D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在中山路和人民路之间有一条隧道。每天有许多汽车和公交车从中穿过。
A. across表示从一边到另一边的动作或位置，通常指的是跨越一个表面；B. over表示在某物之上，但不一
定接触；也可以指覆盖、越过等意思；C. into表示进入某个内部空间的动作，强调进入；D. through表示穿
过或经过某个封闭的空间或物体，从空间内部穿过。根据“There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and
Renmin Road”可知，汽车和公交车从隧道内穿过，表示从空间内穿过，应用through。故选D。
15. The movie is so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影太伤感了，使蒂娜和艾米哭了起来。“make sb. do sth.”是固定
搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中“do”要用动词原形。故选A。
16. —Tommy, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes.
—OK, I will.
A. wash B. am washing C. to wash D. washing
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：一汤米，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。—好的，我来接。根据“Tommy,
can you answer the telephone, please?”可知，说话人正在洗衣服，所以不能接电话，此处应用现在进行时，
现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”。故选B。
17. My trousers are not ________. They are small.
A. red B. white C. big D. short
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的裤子不大，有些小。A. red红色的；B. white白色的；C. big大的；
D. short短的、矮的。根据“They are small.”可知，我的裤子是小的，所以它们不大。故选C。
18. Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill.
A. Put away B. Put up C. Put out D. Put off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到睡觉时间了。比尔，把你的玩具收好。A. put away放好，收拾起来；B.
put up张贴；C. put out熄灭；D. put off推迟。根据“Time to go to bed.”可知，到睡觉时间了，应该把玩具
收拾好，“put away (放好，收拾起来)”符合语境。故选A。
19. As we all know, Britain is________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我们都知道英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。an和a均是不定
冠词，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“European”以
辅音音素/jʊ/开头，用不定冠词a；第二空“Asian”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
20. There are ________ boys on the playground.
A. for B. forteen C. fourty D. forty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：操场上有四十个男孩。A. for为了；B和C均为错误选项；D. forty四十。根据
“There are … boys on the playground. (操场上有……男孩。)”并结合选项可知，空处应填数词，D项“forty (
四十)”为正确表达。故选D。
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mr.Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to ____21____. All day long the only thing he did was
to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living.
Every ____22____ Mr.Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work.
____23____ after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night.
But soon ____24____ all went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr.Oliver went to bed, too,
____25____ he didn’t fall fast asleep.
One night, Mr.Oliver heard a ____26____ at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill (窗
台).
“Poor little thing,”Mr.Oliver said ____27____.“The city is no place for birds.”
He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀).
Mr.Oliver worked and worked. ____28____, he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands.And then he dreamed
about a ____29____ for birds.
The next morning, Mr.Oliver hurried outdoors and ____30____ to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park
for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it.
From that day on, Mr.Oliver never had difficulty falling asleep and he became a happy and busy man.
21. A. wait B. worry C. work D. drive
22. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night
23. A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy D. Excited
24. A. you B. he C. we D. they
25. A. because B. but C. so D. if
26. A. voice B. knock C. song D. noise
27. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly D. nervously
28. A. At last B. First of all C. In fact D. Above all
29. A. park B. hospital C. home D. square
30. A. forgot B. offered C. began D. agreed
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了富有但孤独的奥利弗先生通过救助一只受伤的小鸟，找到了
生活的意义和快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利弗先生是镇上最富有的人，他不必去工作。A. wait等待；B. worry担心；C. work工作；D. drive驾驶。根据“All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone
else work hard for a living. (一整天，他唯一做的事就是坐在窗边，看着其他所有人为了生计而辛苦劳作。)”
可知，他整天不用工作，只是看着别人为生活努力工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天傍晚，奥利弗先生坐在窗前等待人们下班回家。A. morning早晨；B. noon
中午；C. evening傍晚；D. night夜晚。 根据下文“Mr.Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come
home from work. (奥利弗先生坐在他的窗前，等待人们下班回家。)”以及“they rested and looked out at the
stars and the moon at night. (他们休息并在夜晚仰望星空和月亮。)”可知，人们下班回家是在晚上，。故选
C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忙碌一天后，他们休息，晚上看着星星和月亮。A. Hungry饥饿的；B. Tired
疲倦的；C. Happy快乐的；D. Excited兴奋的。 根据“after a busy day (忙碌的一天之后)”可知，忙碌一天
后人们会很累。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，他们都去睡觉了，入睡并做梦。A. you你；B. he他；C. we我们；
D. they他们。根据上文“... after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. (忙碌
了一天后，他们感到疲惫，在夜晚休息并仰望星空和月亮。)”可知，此句承接上文，说的是那些工作一天
的人们，所以用they指代上文提到的 people。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，奥利弗先生也去睡觉了，但他没有很快入睡。A. because因为；B.
but但是；C. so因此；D. if如果。根据上文“Mr.Oliver went to bed, too (奥利弗先生也去睡觉了)”以及下文
“he didn’t fall fast asleep (他没有很快入睡)”可知，奥利弗先生也去睡觉了，没有很快入睡，前后表示转折
关系，应用but。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奥利弗先生听到窗边有响声。A. voice说话声；B. knock敲门声；C.
song歌声；D. noise噪音，响声。根据下文“He found a little injured bird on his windowsill. (他在窗台上发现
了一只受伤的小鸟。)”可知，他在窗台上发现了一只受伤的小鸟，所以奥利弗先生听到窗边有响声。故选
D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小东西，”奥利弗先生悲伤地说。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；
C. proudly自豪地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Poor little thing (可怜的小东西)”可知，奥利弗先生感
觉小鸟很可怜，这里表达的是同情，所以他是悲伤地。故选B。【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，他手里拿着小鸟睡着了。A. At last最后；B. First of all首先；C. In fact事
实上；D. Above all最重要的是。根据上文“Mr.Oliver worked and worked. (奥利弗先生忙个不停。)”以及下
文“he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands (他手里拿着小鸟睡着了)”可知，奥利弗先生忙个不停，最
终的结果是手里拿着小鸟睡着了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他梦到了一个为鸟儿建造的公园。A. park公园；B. hospital医院；C. home
家；D. square广场。 根据下文“He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in
it. (他想为鸟儿建造一个美丽的公园，在里面种上树木和漂亮的花朵。)”可知，他想为鸟儿建造一个美丽
的公园，所以奥利弗先生做梦为鸟儿建造公园。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，奥利弗先生急忙出门开始工作。A. forgot忘记；B. offered提供；
C. began开始；D. agreed同意。 根据下文“He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful
flowers in it. (他想为鸟儿建造一个美丽的公园，在里面种上树木和漂亮的花朵。)”可知，奥利弗先生为鸟
儿建造公园，所以他急忙出门开始工作，这里表示开始行动。故选C。
III. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
,
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane there is a more interesting and
relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).
London Eye, England
With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿
厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace
and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller, US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st,
2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music
during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the
only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People
can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip.Roue de Paris, France
Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can
move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in
Thailand.
31. There are ________ cars in London Eye.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. 135
32. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________.
A. Paris B. Tianjin C. Las Vegas D. London
33. ________ is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A. London Eye B. High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几座著名的摩天轮，包括它们的高度、特色和所在
城市。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. (有32节车厢，每
节车厢最多可载25人。)”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in
Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. (它是世界上最高的摩天轮。它有168米高。豪客赌场于2014年3月31日在
拉斯维加斯首次开业。)”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮位于美国的拉斯维加斯。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River
in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. (天津之眼是一座120米高的摩天
轮。它位于中国天津海河上的一座桥上。它是世界上唯一一个建在桥上的摩天轮。)”可知，天津之眼是世
界上唯一一个建在桥上的摩天轮。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“But people can move it. Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other
places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. (但是人们可以移动它。正因为如此，大摩天轮已
经在英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷等许多其他地方展出。)”可知，巴黎巨轮是可以被移动到其他地方的。
故选B。
B
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry
things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山).
,
In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people
quickly in and out of the big cities.
Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over
the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.You may eat something in
them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model
trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
35. “There are all kinds of trains in the world.” Here “all kinds of trains” means ________.
A. fast trains and slow trains B. many different kinds of trains
C. trains to go through hills D. trains to carry people
36. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ________.
A. the streets are very busy B. the cities are big
C. the trains have dining rooms D. the cities are too small
37. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. There are dining rooms in trains. B. There are fast trains and slow trains.
C. The trains can only carry people. D. We can find trains under the ground.
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种类型的火车，包括用于运送人、动物和物品的火车，以及快车
和慢车等。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的句子“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. Ther
e are fast trains and slow ones. (有载人的火车，载动物或载东西的火车。有快车和慢车。)”可知，
“all kinds of trains”意味着许多不同种类的火车。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. (在大城市里，街道通常很繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。)”可知，地下火车是为了缓解城
市道路繁忙。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. (有
载人的火车，载动物或载东西的火车。)”可知，火车不仅运输人，还可以运输动物和物品，因此选项
C“The trains can only carry people”是错误的描述。故选C。
C
Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend
about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep doe need? We are all different. A baby needs 6 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12
years of age need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs
an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of
sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name for
this problem is insomnia. Some people say,“I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly
and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were
awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas
to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark
Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
38. How long do we spend in sleep a year?
A. Less than three months. B. More than five months.
C. About four months. D. Less than 2000 hours.
39. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least________ hours of sleep.
A. 16 B. 12 C. 9 D. 7
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B. The older we get,the less sleep we need.
C. We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D. Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.
41. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Sleep less B. Go to sleepC. Age and sleep time D. Famous people and sleep
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，各个年龄段对睡眠时间的要求以及失眠症。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! (我
们一生大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。 一年中大概有 121 天在睡觉！)”可知，每年我们睡眠的时长约
121天，约等于四个月。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. (青少年需要九至十小时的睡眠。)”可知，
十三岁的青少年至少需要九小时睡眠。故选C。
【40题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据第二段“We need less sleep as we get older. (随着我们年纪增长，我们需要 睡眠更少
了。)”可知，年纪越大，需要的睡眠越少。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕睡眠展开，介绍了睡眠的重要性、不同年龄段睡眠需求以及失
眠问题等，目的是让人们重视睡眠，去好好睡觉，B 选项“Go to sleep” 更符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a
headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried
about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache.
There are different kinds of stress; some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen
when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help
you to finish things better.
However bad stress happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re
having problems at school or if anything makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise
and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress.
42. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How can you pass a test? B. Why do you have a stomachache?
C. What is stress? D. Why are you worrying?43. Good stress may happen when you’re doing the following things EXCEPT _________.
A. answering questions in class. B. having problems at school.
C. helping other classmates. D. giving a report in front of school.
44. Which of the following is RIGHT, according to the passage?
A. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.
B. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.
C. You may feel angry,sad,or afraid when you’re doing something.
D. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.
45. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Balanced Life. B. How to Do Better in a Test.
C. Bad Stress and Good Stress. D. How to Face Your Stress.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了压力的定义、类型及其对人的影响，并提出了通过平衡生活
来减轻压力的方法。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry,
sad, scared, or afraid — all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. (压力是你在为某事担忧时所感受到
的情绪。你可能会感到生气、悲伤、害怕或恐惧 —— 所有这些都可能导致你胃痛或头痛。)”可知，压力
是你在为某事担忧时所感受到的情绪，包括生气、悲伤、害怕或恐惧，这些情绪可能导致胃痛或头痛。所
以这一段主要讲什么是压力。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when
you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. (良好的压力可能发生在有人请
你回答课堂上的问题，或者当你需要做一个报告时。这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务。)”可知，有人
请你回答课堂上的问题，或者当你需要做一个报告时，你会产生良好的压力。由此可知，当你在课堂上回
答问题，帮助其他同学以及在全校面前做报告时，会产生良好的压力。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. (保持压力远离的最佳
方式是拥有平衡的生活。)”可知，保持压力远离的最佳方式是拥有平衡的生活。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了什么是压力，接着说明有好压力和坏压力，最后给出远离压力的方法，整体围绕如何面对压力展开，D 选项“如何面对你的压力”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一 词)
46. The Greens enjoyed ________ (他们) on May Day. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：格林一家人在五一国际劳动节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，
用反身代词，且根据“the Greens (格林一家人)”可知，用复数，themselves他们自己。故填themselves。
47. We usually can set off fireworks to ________ (庆祝) New Year’s Day. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们通常能放烟花来庆祝新年。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词celebrate，
和“to”构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填celebrate。
48. Linda is very interested in reading, and she often carries a ________ (厚的) book. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】thick
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：琳达对阅读感兴趣，她经常携带一本厚厚的书。根据汉语提示可知，空处应
是形容词thick，作定语修饰“book”。故填thick。
49. We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to ________ (仓促). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】rush
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们还有充足的时间，没必要那么仓促。根据“there is no need to do sth.”意为
“没有必要做某事”可知，空处用动词原形；“仓促”的英文表达是rush。故填rush。
的
50. The ________ (最后 ) exam every year is very important for students. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】final
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的期末考试对于学生来说是非常重要的。根据汉语提示，空处应用
final，形容词修饰名词exam，在句中作定语。故填final。
51. There are many ________ (乘客) waiting for train at Tong Ren Railway Station everyday. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】passengers
【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每天在铜仁火车站有许多乘客在等火车。根据汉语提示，空处应用passenger，
可数名词，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
52. The energy in China is ________ (富饶的) than that in India. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】richer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的能源比印度的能源富饶。根据汉语提示，rich富裕的，富饶的；
又根据than可知，空处应用比较级。rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。
53. My son ________ (假装) to be reading when I arrived home yesterday evening. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天晚上当我到家时，我的儿子假装正在读书。根据汉语提示，此处应
用pretend，动词，根据“when I arrived home yesterday evening.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，pretend的过
去式为pretended。故填pretended。
54. The man in a blue ________ (夹克) is my father. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】jacket
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：穿一件蓝色夹克衫的男人是我的爸爸。jacket夹克衫，根据空前“The man in a
blue”可知，空处应用名词单数形式。故填jacket。
55. Jane is a ________ (可爱的) girl. All of us love her very much. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】lovely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：简是一个可爱的小女孩，我们所有人都非常喜欢她。根据汉语提示，空处应
用lovely，作定语。故填lovely。
V.书面表达(满分10分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，作为学生会成员，请为此活
动写一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。通知涵盖以下要点：
晚会目的：欢迎美国交换生，帮助他们应对文化冲击。
晚会活动：唱歌、跳舞、汉语习语游戏、交换小礼品。
时间地点：下周六晚7：30于学校操场。
注意：词数应为100左右。
参考词汇：welcome party欢迎晚会，the Student Union学生会
Dear students,May I have your attention,please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Everyone is welcome!
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
May I have your attention, please? The Student Union is going to organize a party in order to
welcome the American exchange students in our school. At the same time, we hope the party can help them deal with
culture shock.
There will be many activities during the party. For example, you can enjoy singing and dancing there. What’s
more, you can take part in games about Chinese idioms. At the end of the party, all the students are expected to
exchange their gifts with best wishes to each other.
The party will be held on the school playground at 7:30 on next Saturday evening. There is sure to be a lot of
fun. We are waiting for you to come.
Everyone is welcome!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划为来访的美国交换生举办一个欢迎晚会，李华作为学
生会成员为此活动写了一份英语口头通知，邀请全校同学参加。
【
详解】1.词汇积累
组织：organize→ arrange
处理：deal with→ handle
参加：take part in→ join in
许多：a lot of→ plenty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There will be many activities during the party. For example, you can enjoy singing and dancing there.
拓展句：There will be many activities during the party, and you can enjoy singing and dancing there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Student Union is going to organize a party in order to welcome the American
exchange students in our school. (运用了一般将来时和in order to引导的目的状语)【高分句型2】At the end of the party, all the students are expected to exchange their gifts with best wishes to
each other. (运用了介词短语作状语和被动语态)
