文档内容
2015年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1.单项填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。
1.This computer isn't working as it _________.
A. should B. will
C. must D. can
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。should应该，will 将要，must必须，一定，can能够，可能。句意：这台计算机没有
像他应该的样子工作。根据句意可知答案为A
2. By the time you get this letter, I _________the country.
A. will leave B. will have left
C. would leave D. am leaving
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据：By+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，可知答案为B。句意：到你收到
这封信的时候，我讲已经离开这个国家了。
3.We won't be late because there is often _________ traffic early in the morning.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：我们不会迟到的，因为早上经常没什么车。根据句意可知，答案为A。
4. I wish Peter ___________act nicer. He's rude to the workers.A. can B. will
C. may D. would
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。Wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，如果与将来事实相反，则用would do结构，故
正确答案为D
5. I'd rather have a quiet cup of coffee at home than _________in the noisy office.
A. to sit B. sit
C. sitting D. sat
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：would rather do…than do 宁愿做…而不愿意做…，可知，正确答
案为B。句意：我宁愿在家安安静静地喝杯咖啡而不愿意在嘈杂的办公室坐着。
6.When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first __________comes into mind is London.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句中缺主语，且先行词为the first，故正确答案为C
7.If you make a promise, you should _________it.
A have B. know
C. keep D. take
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你做出了承诺，你就应该遵守承诺。Keep a promise遵守承诺，故正确
答案为C
8.I had warned them, but no one took my messages __________.
A. willingly B. directly
C. luckily D. seriously
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: 我警告过他们，但是没有人认真对待我的警告。根据固定搭配：take…seriously 认真对待，可知答案为D
9.The names of the winners of the game ___________tomorrow.
A. will announce B. have announced
C. will be announced D. have been announced
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这场比赛获胜者的名单明天将被宣布。根据tomorrow可知应该用将来时态，
排除BD，因为动词与主语之间表示被动关系，故张强答案为C
10.The company has set up a free telephone number _________people can call with any questions about its
products.
A. so that B. even if
C. as if D. in case
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。句意：公司开通了免费电话号码以便于可以就产品的任何问题打电话咨询。根据句
意可知，正确答案为so that
11.He __________that his plan would be hard to carry out.
A. permits B. adopts
C. accepts D. admits
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他承认他的计划很难实施。根据句意可知答案为D
12.The guests __________to wear formal evening dresses, but John insisted on wearing jeans.
A. expected B. were expected
C. were expecting D. had expected
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：客人被期望穿着正式的晚礼服。根据句意可知，动词与主语the guests之间表
示被动关系，故正确答案为B
13.Despite serious illness, the patient is fighting bravely __________his life.
A. in B. forC. against D. with
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：尽管患有严重的疾病，这个病人仍然勇敢地为了他的生命而战。Fight for…
为…而战，故正确答案为B
14. —What's that terrible noise?
—The neighbors _________for a party
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. will prepare
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。—这是什么噪音？—邻居正确准备派对。根据句意可知，表示现在正在发生的动作，
所以用现在进行时，故答案为C
15.The green watch is $199 and the red one is S195. There is not much __________in price.
A. opinion B. change
C. decision D. difference
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个绿色的手表199美元，这个红色的手表195美元。在价格是没什么不同。
根据句意可知，正确答案为D
16.Be careful, __________when the floor is still wet.
A. possibly B. extremely
C. certainly D. especially
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：小心点，尤其是当地板湿的时候。根据句意可知，答案为D
17.The small house is really not __________for a large family.
A. suitable B. beautiful
C. modem D. narrow
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小房子真的不适合一大家子人。根据句意可知答案为A18. I clearly remember _________her at a party five weeks ago.
A. to meet B. has met
C. meeting D. meet
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我清楚地记得五年前在一个派对上见过她。remember doing sth 记得做过某
事，故正确答案为C
19. —Is there anything wrong with your stomach?
—___________.
A. Nothing serious B. Be careful
C. Don't mind D. Keep calm
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你的胃怎么了？—没什么严重的事儿。根据句意可知答案为A
20. —How often do you visit your grandparents?
—__________. Usually once a week.
A. Of course not B. Well, it depends
C. Certainly, we do D. Go ahead
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？—视情况而定，通常一周一次。根据句意
可知，正确答案为B
11.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。
One evening, Mother returned home after shopping for groceries(食品杂货）at the supermarket. I 21 her
to sort out the groceries and put them into the refrigerator. Grandmother saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , so she
took a big black garbage( 垃 圾 ） bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mother was preparing dinner,
Grandmother asked me if I would like to take a walk with her. At the same time, we would 23 the rubbish at the
rubbish collection point 24 . I happily agreed.
We took the lift and got to the ground floor. We walked over to the rubbish collection point when we saw aman at the corner of our block 25 on his motorcycle. We did not take much notice of 26 and continued
walking. Grandmother and I were talking about the recent events that were taking place in the world when we heard
the sound of a motorcycle coming towards us from behind. 27 the motorcycle rode past us, the motorcyclist took
a quick 28 of the garbage bag which Grandmother was carrying. Grandmother was in shock for a second and
then shouted 29 .＂Help!" My first reaction was to run after him. Then it dawned on me that the thief had taken
our bag of rubbish! I burst out laughing. Grandmother also 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her.
The motorcyclist had made a silly mistake!
21. A. helped B. allowed C. arranged D. invited
22. A. ugly B. dirty C. broken D. full
23. A. avoid B. clean C. throw D. move
24. A. everywhere B. inside C. downstairs D. outdoors
25. A. checking B. acting C. painting D. knocking
26. A. them B. him C. it D. us
27. A. Not until B. Long before C. Soon after D. As soon as
28. A. hold B. place C. part D. look
29. A. slowly B. loudly C. noisily D. firmly
30. A. found out B. sat down C. joined in D. looked up
答案：21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC
解析：
21. A；句意：我帮助她把食品杂货分类，然后放进冰箱。根据句意可知答案为A
22. D；句意：奶奶看见垃圾桶满了，根据后文so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the
rubbish bin，可知答案为D
23. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据句意可知答案为C
24. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据后文：We took the lift and got to the ground floor
可知答案为C
25. A；句意：我们看到在我们街区的一个角落的男人正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：我们没有怎么注意他，并且继续往前走。根据句意可知答案为B27. D；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为D
28. A；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为A
29. B；句意：奶奶震惊了几秒钟，然后就大声地喊。根据句意可知答案为B
30. C；句意：奶奶发现自己的钱包还在的时候也跟着我一起笑了起来。根据句意可知答案为C
III、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。
A
Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓）grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many
blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat yet.
They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ripe and
ready to be picked.
Farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people who live nearby can earn money by helping to pick the
blueberries. Each one takes a pail(桶）out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can
fill many pails. They want to earn as much money as they can. When they are done picking, their fingers are blue
from the juice of the berries!
After the blueberries are picked, they are put into boxes and sent to stores. People buy the blueberries and take
them home to eat. Some people like to wash the berries, and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with
blueberries. They make blueberry cakes.
No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!
31.What color are the blueberries before they are ripe to be picked?
A. Green B. Blue
C. Red D. Black.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第五句：At first, the blueberries are green. 可知答案为A
32.Where do the blueberry pickers work?
A. In the mountains. B. In a greenhouse.
C. In the forest. D. In the field.答案：D
解析：根据第二段第一句：Farmers grow blueberries in big fields.可知答案为D
33.Where are the blueberries sent immediately after they are picked?
A. To the food shop. B. To the farm house.
C. To the restaurant. D. To the kitchen.
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句：After the blueberries are picked, they are put into boxes and sent to stores.可知答案
为A
34.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Cooking with Blueberries B. Things about Blueberries
C. The Taste of blueberries D. Growing Blueberries
答案：B
解析：整篇文章都在讲关于蓝莓的一些事情，所以答案为B
B
The dogsled(狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julie's team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie
stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her breath. Other teams were lined up, too, and the dogs
were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o'clock, she and the other racers shouted. "Mush!" The
dogs knew that meant "Go!" They jumped forward and the race began!
Julie had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and her dogs would win. Hour after hour, day after
day, Julie's dogs pulled the sled in order to get in shape for the race.
Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted
to stay ahead of other teams. The racers got them to go a thousand miles across Alaska. The dogs’ thick fur coats
helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of
ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs' feet. To keep that from happening, Julie had put special
booties(短靴）on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race. But on the third
day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and passed many other racers. Once, one of thesled's runners slid into a hole and the sled was broken. Julie could have given up them, but she didn't. She fixed it
and they kept going. When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place! It
was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
35.What does the passage tell us about the race?
A. It was a single-day race. B. It was a race for children.
C. It was a race of a thousand miles. D. The racers came from different countries.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段第四句：The racers got them to go a thousand miles across Alaska可知答案为C
36. How were Julie's dogs prepared for the race?
A. They were fed enough food. B. They wore warm clothes.
C. They were put on special shoes. D. They were trained to get up early.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段最好一句：To keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties(短靴）on their feet.可
知答案为C
37. How did Julie and her dogs perform in the race?
A. They were the first to reach the finish line.
B. They had an accident and gave up.
C. They ran slowly and lost the race.
D. They ran faster at the beginning.
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句：When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come
in first place! 可知答案为A
38.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Girl and Her Dogs B. Winter Sports in Alaska
C. Training for a Dogsled Race D. The Story of a Dogsled Race
答案：D
解析：整篇文章都在讲一个狗拉雪橇的一场比赛，故答案为DC
The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to put video cameras in all 100 police cars. They think
this will reduce the number of lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city. In the last five years, Rockford has paid out
more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits.
The chief said, "If cameras had been in those cars, we wouldn't have had to pay any money. We're always
pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police officers or shoot them. Then they always say that the
police started beating them first or started shooting at them first."
The cost of fixing cameras will be about$500 per car. The city council(市政厅）will make a final decision on
the proposal(提议）next Monday. Ten of the 13 council members, when asked about the proposal, said that they
liked the idea. One member said that it is money-saving and it makes common sense. If this is agreed, cameras can
be fixed in all the cars within six weeks.
The police officers fully support camera use. One officer said that too many people think the police are liars;
cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth. “The money that we've been spending on lawsuits will be
better spent our more cameras,” said one officer.
The citizen response to the idea of police car cameras is mixed. One person said that the police should have
started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented(发）.
But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused. "These police are trying to stick their nose into
everything," he said. He was going to attend the council meeting to stop the proposal. He hoped that other citizens
would join him.
39.What is the purpose of fixing video cameras in cars?
A. To help settle about 40 lawsuits.
B. To reduce the number of crimes.
C. To please officials of the city council.
D. To collect evidence in favor of the police.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句：They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city.可知答案为D
40.What is the city council's opinion about the proposal of fixing cameras?
A. The council will turn it down.
B. Most council members support it.
C. Ten council members question it.
D. The council will tell the truth about it.
答案：B
解析：根据第三段第三句：Ten of the 13 council members, when asked about the proposal, said that they liked
the idea.可知答案为B
41.What does the elderly man think of the proposal?
A. He makes no comment.
B. He is strongly against it.
C. He thinks it needs to be improved.
D. He doubts whether it is practical.
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第一句：But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused.可知答案为B
D
The origins of this website, tasmanian-tiger. com, go back to 1978 when we, Buckand Joan Emberg, saw to
Tasmanian tigers. We called the Department of Parks and Wildlife people and were told not to tell anyone. They
said everyone would then be going through the bush tiger-hunting(猎虎）.We accepted what they said. Then we
found what we thought might be tiger droppings near our house. Excitedly we took them to Hobart, our capital city,
and presented our "prize" to an official. He took the droppings and threw it carelessly into a drawer The result of
that action, of course, was the destruction(破坏）of any scientific evidence. This is where we began to feel that
something was wrong. Did they really care about saving the animal ……If it existed? In short, we and people like
us were told to keep it quiet.
Later, we thought we found some tiger prints. The local newspaper published the story and, like most people
who admitted they saw a tiger in the wild, we received no respect. That's why we began to set up the website. Nowwe can use new technologies and are hopeful in proving the animal's existence before the animal's home is
threatened.
42.Who set up the tasmanian-tiger.com website?
A. The city of Hobart. B. The local newspaper
C. The Department of Parks and Wildlife. D. Buck and Joan Emberg.
答案：D
解析：根据文章第一段第一句：The origins of this website, tasmanian-tiger. com, go back to 1978 when we,
Buckand Joan Emberg, saw to Tasmanian tigers.可知答案为D
43.What did Buck and Joan Emberg believe to have around near their house?
A. Two living tigers. B. Tiger footprints.
C. Tiger droppings. D. Tiger hunters.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第五句：Then we found what we thought might be tiger droppings near our house.可知答案
为C
44.How did Buck and Joan Emberg feel when they took what they had found to a city official?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy.
C. Satisfied. D. Afraid.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第六句：Excitedly we took them to Hobart, our capital city, and presented our "prize" to an
official.可知答案为A
45.What is the purpose of the tasmanian-tiger.com website?
A. To persuade the government to drive away tigers.
B. To prove the existence of Tasmanian tigers.
C. To stop people from hunting Tasmanian tigers.
D. To find a new place for Tasmanian tigers.
答案：B
解析：the tasmanian-tiger.com website这个网站就是为了证明Tasmanian tigers的存在的，故答案为B第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46.After ___________（早餐）, we went for a walk on the beach.
答案：breakfast
47.It's very____________（危险的）for the children to play in the street.
答案：dangerous
48.He has to drive a long ___________（距离）to work every day.
答案：distance
49.You cannot ______________（判断）a book by its cover.
答案：judge
50.New discoveries have been made to support this _________（理论）。
答案：theory
51.This is the _________（理由）why he was not interested in the project.
答案：reason
52.People have a right to _____________（决定）how to spend their own money.
答案：decide
53.I thought he'd been drinking, _____________（尽管）I wasn't completely sure.
答案：though/although
54.We need to give more ____________（关注）to the needs of elderly people.
答案：attention
55.Frank is gaining valuable ______________（经验）working for his father's firm.
答案：experience
V.书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，一名游泳队员，去年在当地的游泳比赛中获得第二名。请你给著名游泳教练 Smith先生写
封信，表示希望前往其训练中心，在其指导下进行为期三个月的游泳训练，同时了解费用等相关信息。
注意：字数应为100左右Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. A member of a swimming team in Shanghai. I have been practicing swimming for over six
years and won a second place at the local sports meet next year.
I heard that you are an experienced swimming instructor and your swimming training center is one
of the best in the world. Is it possible for me to go to your swimming center for a three-month training
this year? I hope to improve my swimming skill under your instruction. How much will be the cost?
Do you have any other question? I would be very grateful if you could help me carry out my
training plan.
Best regards,
Li Hua
