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2024 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、 民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一卷（三大题，共 120 分）
1.单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的 A、
B、
C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The girl visits her grandparents a week.
A.one B.once C.first D.the first
2.I'm sorry I go now.The conference will start very soon.
A.must B.dare C.may D.could
3.Many people expressed concern, but were willing to help.
A.little B.much C.few D.most
4.A desert is hot and dry.There is not much food water.
A.or B.both C.but D.so
5.The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only that the program was over.
A.telling B.tell C.told D.to be told
6.-Hello, Julia, could you pick up the kids today?
-Sorry, James, I , because I have to work an extra hour this afternoon.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn’t D.don't
7.The sun is a very hot star.You can the heat it creates
A.see B.touch C.feel D.get
8.Don't tell this to anyone else - it's just you and me.A.inside B.beyond C.within D.between
9.There too little rain over the past six months and the crops are suffering
A.has been B.is C.was D.will be
10.The gift for Miss Briggs was not .Henry got it and gave it to her.
A.forget B.forgot C.forgotten D.forgetting
11.They talked they had been friends for many years.
A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if
12. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually not.
A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Since
13.The Qingming Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
14.My hometown is not the same it used to be.
A.which B.that C.as D.like
15.-Don't be too hard on him -He's a kid.
A.seldom B.never C.already D.just
16.The whole class their breath when Mr Green began.to speak.
A.lost B.held C.felt D.wasted
17.We do meet now and then, but not
A.partly B.equally C.regularly D.certainly.
18.Harry's hands shook so badly that he was likely to whatever he was holding now.
A.catch B.take C.refuse D.drop
19.Mike’s English is better than in the class!
A.anyone else's B.anyone else C.everybody D.everybody's
20.—Can you tell me ?
—Sure, we will go to the National Forest Park,
A.where we went camping B.where we will go camping
C.where will we go camping D.where did we go camping
II.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
1阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳答案。
My 3-year-old son goes to day-care (托儿所) every day.When I go and 21 him up at the end of the
day, I am really excited to see him.I walk to him 22 him to run to me like most of the other kids run to
their parents but he just carried on playing.I ask him how his day was but he is often too busy playing to
23 me.I often feel embarrassed.
Yesterday, on the way home from work, I was trying to analyze his 24 .Why does he act that way?
Although 1 was 25 that it was because he wanted to stay and play, I decided to ask him.
When I walked in the door, he continued playing with his toy.He seemed 26 so I asked what was
upsetting him.“You are 27 .The other children have already gone home," he said.I was so 28 .Had I known
that it bothered him so much, I would have made an effort to arrive earlier.Instead, I totally missed the
29 .How many other things have I missed as a.result of incorrect assumptions (设想)?
Next time, I will double check even if I am certain that I understand what my 30 is feeling.
21.A.wake B.pick C.cheer D.call
22.A.expecting B.leaving C.finding D.allowing
23.A.serve B.guide C.thank D.answer
24.A.dream B.mistake C.behavior D.opinion
25.A.sorry B.afraid C.glad D.sure
26.A.unhappy B.surprised C.confused D.tireless
27.A.poor B.late C.strict D.noisy
28.A.worried B.bored C.shocked D.tired
29.A.party B.lecture C.news D.point
30.A.doctor B.child C.teacher D.husband
III.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 4.分,满分 60 分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Tickets on Sale for Science FridayOn April 2l, radio and television journalist Ira Flatow will host his public radio show“Science
Friday" live on campus.The program is broadcast weekly on Public Radio International to an audience of
1.8 million people, and, according to the show's website,offers listeners "a lively, informative discussion
on science, technology, health, space and the environment.
In addition to Flatow as host, the Science Friday event at Miami will feature a special group of
interview guests, to be announced in the coming weeks.
The most recent program discusses the physics behind an ice skater's perfect spin ( 旋 转 )and
highlights how artificial intelligence(人工智能) is making it hard to tell real news from fake.
For his live show at Miami University, Flatow will focus on science news and stories local to
southwest Ohio.Flatow has been sharing science with the public for over 35 years.Before he started,
hosting Science Friday in 1991, Flatow was the science journalist for National Public Radio from 1971 to
1986.He has reported from the South Pole, Kennedy Space Center, Three Mile Island, Antartica and, soon,
Oxford, Ohio.
Professors are encouraged to involve the Science Friday event in their courses, and students attending
the courses will receive discounted $5 tickets.Tickets are currently on sale to all students for $10 and to
adults for $20.They can be bought online or in-person at the Box Office in the Campus Avenue Building.
31.What does Flatow do?
A.He's a scientist. B.He's a journalist.
C.He's a professor. D.He's a TV actor.
32.What will be discussed on the live show at Miami University?
A.The physics behind ice skating. B.Applications of artificial intelligence.
C.Science news of southwest Ohio. D.The climate change at the South Pole
33.What is the price of a ticket to the event for adults?
A.$5. B.$10 C.$15 D.$20
B
2“I'm going to start working out and eating healthy once the New Year starts.” But how to stick to
your plans?
Tuekeha Huntley, who has been a personal trainer for two years, suggests writing down your goals
and specific (具体) plans for your goals.
“What .can you do to hit those goals? Be specific," Huntley says.“Break it down into clear goals. Not
just ‘I want to lose 10 pounds in three months,’ but write down baby steps.‘This is the way that I’m going
to lose 10 pounds in three months’-‘I'm going tojoin a gym, ’ I’m going to do 30 minutes of running.’”
Charity Faye, a cook and wellness expert, suggests you remind yourself to treat yourself as a
valuable human being by eating foods that make your body feel good --like fruits and vegetables:
“Our diet is important to our ability to be happy, to think clearly, and to avoid illnesses,” Faye
says.The wellness expert adds that you should listen to your body when it comes to food.Some days you
may need to eat carbs(碳水化合物食物), so go ahead and eat carbs.Another week you.may not need to
eat meat, so do not eat it.
Huntley also agrees that,you can’t just work out and not change anything about your eating
habits.She says that in addition to writing down your fitness plans, keep a food diary.It will be easy to
track the calories (卡路里) and slowly cut from there.
34.What is important for achieving your fitness goals according to Huntley?
A.Making specific plans. B.Using new gym.equipment.
C.Working out every day. D.Getting a personal trainer.
35.What is Faye’s suggestion when it comes to food?
A.Cook your own food B.Have some meat every week.
C.Stop eating any carbs D.Eat what your body needs.
36.Both Faye and Huntley agree that it is necessary to
A.keep a running record B.pay attention to your diet
C.find a workout partner D.change your fitness plans
37.What is the text mainly about?
A.How to change eating habits. B.How to join a good local gym.
C.How to keep fit and healthy. D.How to make New Year plansC
Summers in Finland are short but sweet.For three brief months, from mid-June to mid-September,
temperatures go up as high as 30°C.After icebox conditions and everlasting darkness through the long
months of winter,the Finns (芬兰人) welcome the summer with joy.Whole cities rush to the countryside
for family dinner party.
Held each June on the closest weekend to the longest day of the year, midsummer or the summer
celebrations is Finland's biggest party- an excuse for midnight airshows, drinking games, and
all-you-can-eat dinners.
In Finland, berry (浆果) collecting and mushroom picking are open to everyone.Anyone can search"
the forests for various kinds of berries and mushrooms - just head to the woods from July to
September.Finland has an impressive 23 million hectares ( 公 顷 ) of forest, covering 74.2% of the
country.The forests of Kainuu are a good place to start--just be aware that you will be competing for food
with wolves and wild bears!
If you cannot make it to the wilds, why not let Finland’s seasonal food come to you? At Kauppatori,
the crowded market square that spreads along Helsinki’s South Harbor, traders sell everything from
packed-to-travel mushrooms to farm-fresh peas-in-the-pod and cloudberry preserves.You will find every
wild food that grows under the Finnish sun sold at the market.
38.What do Finns usually do during midsummer holidays?
A.Go out for parties. B.Travel to other countries,
C.Hunt in the forest. D.Store food for the winter.
39.What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.The Finns are very rich. B.The Finns love eating berries.
C. Finland has many forests. D.Finland has a large population.
40.What can you do at Kauppatori according to the last paragraph?
A.Buy foods. B.Grow vegetables C.See wildlife. D.Pick mushrooms
41.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A research paper. B.A historical novel.
C.A biology textbook. D.A travel magazine.
3D
Education systems are under stress.It is a problem felt in many parts of the world, but in Africa, the
pressure is stronger.In sub-Saharan Africa, 10 million children drop out of primary school every
year.Even those lucky enough to complete primary school often leave with literacy skills (读写技能) far
below expected levels.
In the last decade many African countries have made solid progress in improving their education
levels.However, the challenges are often too large.The “usual” tried and tested methods of delivering
education are not enough.Yet there is a potential(有潜力的) method .Africa is today the fastest growing
and second largest mobile phone market in the world.There is plenty more growth to come.Over 620
million mobile users mean that for the first time in the history of the continent, its people are connected.
These connections offer an opportunity for education.An increasing number of programs are using
mobile technologies to distribute educational materials, support reading and allow remote (远程) teaching
through social networking services.Mobiles are improving communication between schools,teachers and
parents.
Of course, it is not possible to have a one-size-fits-all method, as people in some countries of
Africa just cannot afford using mobiles.But on a continent where education change is unavoidable, and
mobiles are more affordable, mobile learning is here to stay and will only influence and enable learning
more and more.
42.What problem are many African countries facing according to paragraph 1?
A.Education levels are low. B.People are suffering from hunger.
C.Population increases fast. D.Children have no interest in study.
43, What has offered a new method for Africa to deal with its problem?
A.Change in parent-child relationship. B.Improvement in housing conditions.
C.Use of advanced farming equipment. D.Development of mobile technology.
44.What does the underlined word “one-size-fits-all" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Good in many ways. B.Suitable for every case.
C.Effective at all times. D.Necessary for everyone.
45.What does the author think of the future of mobile learning in Africa?A.Dark. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeful. D.Dangerous.
第二卷(两大题，共 30 分)
IV 、单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分: 20 分)
根据下列句子及所给中文注释,写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词).
46.After (早餐) we went for a walk on the beach.
47.The street is not (安全的) for children to play in.
48.He has to drive a long (距离) to work every day.
49.You cannot (判断) a book by its cover.
50.People worldwide (庆祝) the New Year in different ways.
51.It's an (有趣的) job if you like computer games.
52.We aim to provide products of good (质量) at reasonable prices.
53.Mary likes to collect (邮票).
54.You can make (紫色) by mixing the colors red and blue.
55.Frank is gaining valuable (经验) through working in his father's factory.
V.书面表达(满分 10 分)假设你是李华,在网上看到英国留学生 Tom 发帖要找教他打乒乓球的朋
友。请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要包括以下内容。
1. 自我介绍;
2.提出互相学习的方案:你教他打兵兵球，他教你英语;
3.建议学习时间和地点。
注意:词数应为 100 左右。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to see what you've posted on the Internet.
Yours,
Li Hua
42024 年参考答案：
1.B【解析】考查数词。这个女孩拜访外祖父母一周一次。频率短语的固定搭配是 once a week;一周
一次；twice a week； 一周两次；three times a week:一周三次； four times a week； 一周四次...
2.A【解析】考查情态动词。很抱歉我现在必须要走了，会议不久就开始了。A，must;必须；B.dare;
胆敢；敢于 C.may：可能；也许；D.could;可以；能够
3.C【解析】考查代词。很多人表达了关心，但是几乎没有人愿意提供帮助。A.little:一点儿（几乎
没有），修饰不可数名词；B.much:许多；修饰不可数名词；C.few;一些（几乎没有），修饰可数
名词；D.most；最多的，最高级，一般前面加 the。But 表转折，与前面相反，形容人少，又因为
people可数名词,所以用 few.
4.A【解析】考查并列连词。沙漠又热又干，没有太多水或食物。A.or:或者； 否则；B.both:两者
都，和 and 连用； C.but：但是，表转折；D.so: 因此。，根据词义，选 A。
5.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。新来的记者们匆匆赶到电视台， 却被告知节目结束了。Only to
do:表示出乎意料的结果，且 the new reporters 与 tell 之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语
态结构。所以选 D。
6.B【解析】考察情态动词。 --你好，Julia，你今天可以帮我接一下孩子吗？对不起，James,我不能，
因为我今天下午还要再加一个小时的班。A.needn’t:不必要；不需要；B.can’t:不能；不可以；C.mustn’t:
禁止；D.don’t:不。could 提问，一般用 can 来回答。所以选 B。
7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。太阳是一个非常热的恒星，你可以感觉到它创造的温度。A.see：
看见；B.touch:触摸； C.feel:感觉；D.get：得到。根据题意，选 C。
8.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。不要把这件事告诉任何人，仅仅是你和我的（秘密） 。
A.inside:在...里面；B.beyond:超过...C.within:在内部；在里面；D。between：在...之间,经常和 and 连
用，between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间，所以选 D。
9.A【解析】考查时态。题干中“over the past six months”（在过去六个月里）是现在完成时的标志性时
间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”。句子主语“rain”是不可数名词， 因此助动词
用“has” ，“be”的过去分词是“been”。
10.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。给 Miss Briggs 的礼物没有被遗忘，Henry 得到了它并把礼物给了
她。礼物和忘记之间是被动关系，所以用 done,动词的过去分词形式，选 C。
11.A【解析】考查从属连词。他们交谈仿佛他们已经认识了很多年。A.as if:仿佛；好像；B.so that:以至于； C.in case:以防万一；D.even if:尽管； 即使 。根据题意，选 A。
12.B【解析】考查从属连词 。尽管他认为他正在帮我们做这项工作，实际上他并没有 。A.unless:
除非；B.although:尽管； C.because:因为；D.since:自从，根据题意，选 B。
13.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。One of the most+adj,表
示...中最...之一，是最高级的一种结构，所以选 D。
14.C【解析】考查固定搭配 。我的家乡和过去不一样了 。the same as 和...一样，所以选 C。
15.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。--不要对他太严厉。--他仅仅是一个孩子。A.seldom:几乎不；
B.never:从不； C.already:已经；D.just:刚刚 。根据题意，选 D。
16.B【解析】考查固定搭配。当格林先生开始讲话的时候，整个班级的学生都屏住了呼吸。Hold one’s
breath:屏住某人的呼吸，held 是 hold 的过去式，所以选 B。
17.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析 。我们时不时相遇，但是并不经常 。A.partly:部分地；
B.equally：平等地； C.regularly:有规律地，经常 。D.certainly:确定地 。根据题意，选 C。
18.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Harry 的手剧烈地颤抖着，他现在不管拿什么东西都会掉落。
A.lost:丢失；B.take:拿； C.refuse:拒绝：D.drop:掉落； 根据题意，选 D.
19.A【解析】考查代词。Mike 的英语比班里其他人的要都好。else 一般放在代词
somebody,anybody...的后面，表示其他人... ，而本题是 Mike 的英语比其他人的英语好，有所属关
系，所以要加’s,表示其他人的 。所以选 A。
20.B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。 --你能告诉我我们将去哪儿野营吗？--当然了，我们将去国家
森林公园 。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，语序是- “主语+谓语 ”，所以排除 C.D,根据题意是一
般将来时，所以选择 B。
21.B【解析】根据句意 “我三岁的儿子每天都去托儿所。 当这一天托管结束的时候我就去接他，
”且题干中为 When I go and 21 him up , 由 pick sb up 接某人,选 B.wake 唤醒，cheer 欢呼，喝彩，
call打电话，故选 B.
22.A【解析】这里描写的是作者走向孩子时，期待孩子像其他孩子一样跳向父母，选项中，“leaving
”离开， “finding ”找到， “allowing ”允许，都不符合语境，expecting 意为 “期待 ” ，故选 A.
23.D【解析】根据语境，作者问孩子这一天怎么样，孩子总是忙于玩耍而没有回答作者，选项中，
" serve"意为 “服务 ”,＂guide"意为 “ 引导 ”,＂thank"意为 “感谢 ” ，都不符合语境。＂
answer"意为 “ 回答 ”故选 D.
524.C【解析】这里描述的是作者试图分析孩子的行为。选项中，＂dream"意为 “梦想 ”，＂
mistake"意为 “错误 ” ，＂opinion"意为 “意见 ” ，都不符合语境。＂behavior"意为 “行为 ” ，
符合语境 。故选 C.
25.A【解析】这里描述的是作者虽然感到抱歉，但决定问孩子原因。选项中，＂afraid"意为 “害怕
”，" glad"意为 “高兴 ” ，＂sure"意为 “确定 ” ，都不符合语境。＂sorry"意为 “抱歉 ” ，符合语
境 。故选 A.
26.A.【解析】根据句意 “ 当我进门的时候 ，他继续玩他的玩具 。他看起来好像不高兴。 ”选项
" surprised"意为 “惊讶 ” ，＂confused"意为 “迷惑 ” ，＂.tireless"意为 “不知疲倦的 ” 。故选
A。
27.B【解析】柑橘句意：她说：你迟到了，其它的小朋友都已经回家了。选项 A.poor 可怜的，穷
的；选项 B 迟的，选项 C 严厉的，选项 D 嘈杂的 。故选 B。
28.C【解析】根据上文孩子说：你迟到了，其它的小朋友都已经回家了。 听到他的话，作者很是
震惊。＂worried"意为 “担心的 ” ，＂bored"意为 “无聊的 ” ，＂shocked"意为 “震惊的 ” ，
＂.tired"意为 “疲倦的 ” 。故选 C。
29.D【解析】根据上文提到的，如果我早知道这让他如此烦恼，我会努力早点到达 。相反，我完
全错过了时间点。由于错误的假设（设想），我错过了多少其他事情？＂party"意为 “聚会 ”，＂
lecture"意为 “讲座 ” ，＂news"意为 “消息 ” ，＂point"意为 “ 时刻，要点，核心问题 ” 。故选
D。
30.B【解析】根据句意：下次，即使我确信自己理解了我的孩子的感受，我也会再次确认。故选 B。"
doctor"意为 “ 医生 ” ，＂child"意为 “孩子 ” ，＂teacher"意为 “老师 ” ，＂husband"意为 “丈夫
”。故选 B。
31.B 32.C 33.D
31.B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章中的描述 “On April 2l, radio and television journalist Ira Flatow
will host his public radio show“Science Friday" ” ，故答案为 B。
32.C【解析】细节理解题，第四段中：For his live show at Miami University, Flatow will focus on
science news and stories local to southwest Ohio.Flatow has been sharing science with the public for
over 35 years.这表明在迈阿密大学的现场节目中，Flatow 将关注科学新闻和当地的科学内容。 因
此，正确答案是关于科学新闻的选项 。故选 C。
33.D【解析】细节理解题， 由句意：and students attending the courses will receive discounted
$5 tickets.Tickets are currently on sale to all students for $10 and to adults for $20.故选 D。34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C
34.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章第二段 Tuekeha Huntley, who has been a personal trainer for two years,
suggests writing down your goals and specific (具体) plans for your goals.故答案选 A。
35.D【解析】细节理解题， 由文章第五段 The wellness expert adds that you should listen to your
body when it comes to food.吃什么要听从你的身体，故答案选 D。
36.D【解析】细节理解题， 由文章最后一段中“Huntley also agrees that you can’t just work out and not
change anything about your eating habits.”亨特利也同意，你不能仅仅通过锻炼而不改变任何饮食习惯。
故答案选 D。
37.C【解析】文章大意理解题，本篇文章主要讲了如何保持健康的生活习惯 。故答案选 C。
38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D
38.A.细节理解题。 问题：芬兰人通常在仲夏期间做什么？根据第一段最后一行 “Finns welcome
the summer with joy.Whole cities rush to the countryside for family dinner party, ”可知他们会出去聚
会，所以选 A。
39.C.细节理解题。 问题：我们可以从第三段了解到什么？根据第三段 “Finland has an impressive
23 million hectares (公顷) of forest, covering 74.2% of the country.The forests ofKainuu are a good place
to start--just be aware that you will be competing for food with wolves and wild bears! ”可知芬兰人有许
多森林 。所以选 C。
40.A.细节理解题。 问题：根据最后一段，在 Kauppatori 你可以做什么？根据最后一段 “At
Kauppatori, .....traders sell everything from packed-to-travel mushrooms to farm-fresh peas-in-the-pod
and cloudberry preserves.You will find every wild food that grows under the Finnish sun sold at the
market. ”可知你可以在集市上买东西。
41.D.推理判断题。 问题： 这篇文章极有可能来自于哪里？A.一个调查报告 B.一本历史小说 C.一
本生物书 D.一本旅行杂志 。本文主要是对芬兰人的活动的一些介绍，所以来源于旅行杂志。
42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
42.A.细节理解题。 问题：根据第一段，很多非洲国家面临的问题是什么？根据第一段最后一句
“In sub-Saharan Africa, 10 million children drop out of primary school every year.Even those lucky
enough to complete primary school often leave with literacy skills (读写技能) far below expected levels.
”可知问题是教育水平低下 。所以选 A。
643.D.细节理解题。 问题：为了解决它的问题，为非洲提供了什么新方法？根据第二段 “Yet there
is a potential(有潜力的) method .Africa is today the fastest growing and second largest mobile phone
market in the world.There is plenty more growth to come.Over 620 million mobile users mean that for the
first time in the history of the continent, its people are connected. ”可知通过发展移动技术来解决这一问
题。
44.B.词义猜测题。 问题：在第四段， “one-size-fits-all ”这一下划线单词是什么意思?A.在很多方面
有好处 B.适用于每种情况；C.总是有效的；D.对每个人都是必要的。根据第四段 “it is not possible to
have a one-size-fits-all method, as people in some countries of Africa just cannot afford using mobiles,
”可知，一种尺寸不可能适用于所有的模式 。所以选 B。
45.C.推理判断题。 问题：作者认为在非洲将来的移动学习怎么样？A.黑暗的；B.不确定的；C.有
希望的；D.危险的 。根据最后一段最后一句 “mobile learning is here to stay and will only influence
and enable learning more and more. ”可知移动学习可以学到更多的东西，是有效的，所以选 C。
46.breakfast
47.safe
48.distance
49.judge
50.celebrate
51.interesting
52.quality
53.stamps
54.purple
55.experience
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to see what you’ve posted on the Internet.I ’m Li Hua,I’m eighteen years old.I know you
want to learn how to play Ping Pang.And I play it well.So I am willing to teach you.But I want to learn
English.I like English very much.But My English is very poor.I know your English is very good.So Isincerely hope that you can teach me how to learn English.We can learn each other.And I think it’s very
convenient for us to learn each other.We are in the same school,so we can learn after school.
I sincerely hope that you can teach me how to learn English.I’m looking forward to you early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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