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全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟卷（四）
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150
分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— What do you think of your new Pad?
— Good.I don't think I can find a one.
A.worst B.best C.worse
D.better
2.— Listen!Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class?
— No,it be him.He has gone to France.
A.may not B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
3.By the end of last year,Mr. White English for about thirty years.
A.taught B.teaches C.has taught
D.had taught
4.The apple is the tree and the cat is the tree.
A.on;in B.in;on C.on;on D.in;in
5.The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks
women take care of things!
A.well B.good C.better D.best
6. for three days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked C.To be working
D.Having worked
7.During the river, he didn't eat anything.
A.crossing B.cross C.across
D.acrossing
8.People all over the world enjoy football matchA.watch B.to watch C.watching
D.watches
9.How did the nursery teacher make the babies ?
A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.to stop crying
D.to stop to cry
10.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see the parcel
was for.
A.who B.why C.where
D.what
11.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local
economy.
A.are being built B.will be built
C.have been built D.had been built
12.I don't know if his uncle . I think he if it doesn't rain.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come
C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
13.— Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
— All right.I him later.
A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be
calling
14.If nothing , the oceans will turn into fish deserts .
A.does B.had been done C.will do
D.is done
15.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I could
have helped.
A.told B.had told C.were to tell
D.would tell
16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years
ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
17.He is a shy man , he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B.but C.or D.as
18.You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since
19 the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very
early.
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
20.What's your father? He is a(an) .
A.engineer B.postcard C.advice D.suggestion
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The Phone Call
Paul looked out the window and the driveway was still empty.His dad had
said that he would pick him up by 5:30, 2 1 it was almost 7:00.Paul thought
that even if his dad did appear, it wouldn't be much 22 playing baseball in the
dark.
The phone rang at about 8:00 and Paul let it go to the answering machine.It
was his dad."Hey Paul, I'm so sorry that I couldn't make it tonight.I had to finish
up a big project at work.Maybe we can play a baseball game this weekend..."
Paul listened to the machine and felt 23 .He knew that his dad had a busy
job, but he couldn't understand why he always broke promises.
The next day at school, Paul didn't 24 in his science homework.Paul's
teacher, Mr.
Matthews,noticed Paul's usually poor behavior and asked."What's
up,Paul?”Something unpleasant must make you feel 25. What is it?"Paul didn't
want to tell him.He just wanted to be alone with his pain,so he sat there
quietly,not even looking at Mr.
Matthews."Well,you don't need to tell me,but you need to tell someone 2 6 this
thing is going to eat you up.”
As Paul walked home from school,he thought carefully about what
Mr.Matthews had told him. Paul 27 that Mr.Matthews was right.
That night when Paul got home from school,he called his dad.The call went
to voice mail."Dad,it's Paul.I can't go to play baseball with you this weekend.Ive
got a lot of homework to catch up on.Also,I don't really want to spend another
day looking out the window and waiting.When you break plans with me,Dad,it 28me.It's not too late to rebuild out relationship,but we're going to have to start
with 29 things.Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime or
something.I love you,Dad,but that's how I feel.
As Paul ended the call,he felt as if a huge burden(负担) had been lifted off
his
shoulders.He didn't know whether his dad would change.He didn't even think that
he
would,but it didn't 30. Paul had changed.He had expressed his feelings to the
right person instead of just keeping them inside of himself .
21.A.for B.and C.so D.but
22.A.help B.courage C.fun D.attention
23.A.tired B.upset C.strange D.comfortable
24.A.turn B.bring C.take D.fill
25.A.worried B.excited C.foolish D.afraid
26.A.once B.unless C.after D.or
27.A.suggested B.believed C.remembered D.reported
28.A.saves B.touches C.hurts D.surprises
29.A.big B.interesting C.small D.beautiful
30.A.arrive B.matter C.hurry D.fail
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Being a twin(双胞胎)
When people hear that I'm a twin,their first question is always "Can you and
par-
ents read each other's thoughts?"
Being a twin means always having a best friend and never being lonely.From
a very early age my sister and I both know what the other was thinking and
feeling.I’ve watched videos of us as young children,playing happily side by
side,not needing to say
anything.Sometimes even I can't tell which twin is which.
The teenage years are a difficult enough time for anyone,but they were even
worse for us.At school I joined the basketball team,listened to hip hop music anddressed in sporty clothes,and Paula didn't want to know me.If I wore trousers,she
wore a skirt.Her blonde hair was long and loose,while mine was dark and very
short. Sometimes we had disagreements,though they were quickly forgotten.Luckily
we never liked the same kind of food!At 18,we went to different universities and
didn't see each other for six months.
When we met up again she seemed like a stranger.
Now we are both in our twenties and live 500 kilometers apart,though we
speak or email most days.Our friends see us as individuals(个体),not twins.People
who know us both say were as different as night and day.Paula is shy and
kind,and always forgetting things.I am more confident (自信)than she is and I've
never forgotten a friend's birthday!
Yet we both love painting,running and dancing and hate people who are rude or
unkind!
Underneath we are just as close as ever.
31.As young children,the twins .
A.played separate games B.acted in different ways
C.fought with each other D.read each other's mind
32.What did the twins do at school when they were teenagers?
A.They had long-lasting disagreements.
B.They refused to copy each other's style.
C.They fought for the same delicious food.
D.They liked to borrow each other's clothes.
33.The author thinks that she .
A.is less friendly than Paula
B.has more hobbies than Paula
C.has better memory than Paula
D.is more ready to trust people than Paula
B
The panda is one of the animals most in danger.There are about 1,000
pandas
living in nature reserves today.Zoos and research centers look after about 160
pandas.Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.The mainly live
on
bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.The area of
bamboo is
becoming smaller for many different reasons so pandas have less and less land to
live
on Pandas don't have many babies,and baby pandas often die,The situation is
becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas.There are more than 30
nature
reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough.The government has made a
new
plan to help pandas.The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow
better.
Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live
in.Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas.The panda is one of the best-known animals in the
world.It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature.The WWF works to
protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol of all animals
in danger.There is still a long way to go to save the panda.Think of other
animals in danger such as tigers,
whales,turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda,and we need to save
them,too.
34.There are about pandas living in nature reserves today.
A.30 B.160 C.300
D.1,000
35.Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A.why pandas are in danger B.why baby pandas often die
C.how to protect all animals D.how to plant more bamboo
36.The government is trying to help the pandas.
A.to build more zoos B.to send move scientistsC.to make bigger nature reserves D.to ask the WWF to work in
China.
37. is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A.The tiger B.The panda C.The elephant D.The whale
C
Protect Children from Cyber-bullying
When you think about bullying,you might think of a child being bullied by
another in the schoolyard.As more young people have access to computers and
cell phones,
traditional bullying has gone digital,which has not yet gained awareness in
Chinese
parents.
Cyber-bullying,first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey,is the use of
the
Internet and related technologies to harm other people,in an
intentional,repeated,and
unfriendly manner.It involves threatening text messages,the spread of online
rumors on social networking sites,and intentionally keeping someone out of an
online group.Cyber-bullying is at an all-time high in the US.According to a study
from the US Department of Justice,more than 43%of teenagers report being
victims(受害者)of cyber-bullying.
Compared to face-to-face bullying,cyber-bullying is considered to have a
worse emotional effect on the victims,and kids could feel more desperate and
depressed.
Severe,long-term or frequent cyber-bullying can leave victims at greater risk for
anxiety,
depression,and other disorders.Research says that cyber-bullying victims were
almost
twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youths who had not
experienced it.
In traditional schoolyard bullying,at least home is a safe place for the
victims.Butcyber-bullying is endless-it could happen anytime.Moreover,in the digital
world,bullying is much easier,as a bully can pickon people with a muchower risk
of being caught.
Actually,cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue.In the US,as several
teens committed suicide because of cyber-bullying,some schools set rules to punish
cyberbullies.Laws to punish cyber-bullying have been introduced in some states.In
China,
cyber-bullying is still considered by many parents and educators as a problem that
involves physical contact.However,as cell phones and laptops are becoming
common equipment for teenagers,social interactions have increasingly moved from
personal contact to virtual contact.Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected.
For schools and parents,safety rules should be set in the virtual world for
kids, such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger.Active steps
should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this
problem,because it would be too late to take measures after tragedy strikes.
38.According to the writer,which of the following is cyber-bullying?
A.Saying unkind words to classmates.
B.Attacking one's computer with virus.
C.Stopping someone from joining a club.
D.Threatening someone in text messages
39.Compared to face-to-face bullying,cyber-bullying .
A.can be found out easily
B.hasn't been punished by law
C.can cause more lasting sufferings
D.has made twice more youths killed
40.According to the passage, .
A.cyber-bullying first started in Canada
B.measures should be taken against cyber-bullying
C.there is no escape from cyber-bullying for students
D.Chinese students are not facing serious cyber-bullying
41.Who is this passage mainly intended for?
A.Parents and educators. B.Victims and parents.
C.Teachers and students. D.Researchers and victims.D
The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world's food
crisis (危机)according to a research group.A report by the Adam Smith Institute says
meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than
meat produced from farm animals.
Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70%by the year 2050.
So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future?Usually animals like cows are
killed to produce the meat that people eat,but scientists have found a way to make meat
in a laboratory without killing any animals.
Animals are made up of cells (细胞).Scientists worked out how to take cells from
an animal,like a cow,and multiply (繁殖)them in a dish.In the end from one tiny
cell,tens of billions of cells can be grown.These join together to form meat.
In 2013,the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London.It took a year to
produce and cost over ₤200,000 to make.Dr Mark Post,who created the world's first
hamburger from meat grown in a lab,told the BBC it "tastes exactly the same as the
meat we know”,When two food critics(评论家)tried the burger in20l3,one said it
was"close to meat"and another said it tasted like a real hamburger.Its not just beef that
is being created;
companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.
The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is
produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放)by up to 96%and free up 99%
of the land used in farming worldwide.They also think it will reduce chances of food
poisoning (中毒)because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions.Jamie
Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be
a lot cheaper.He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8,so in the
future it could be even less.
42.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .
A.what lab-grown meat is B.how lab-grown meat is made
C.what lab-grown meat tastes like D.when people can eat lab-grown meat
43.The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that .
A.lab-grown meat is cheaperB.chicken meat can be made in the lab
C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat
D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat
44.The writer probably agrees that .
A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems
B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat
C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money
D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world's food crisis
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?
B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?
C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?
D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一 词)
46.They to answer such a stupid question at the meeting
yesterday(拒绝) .
47.It was surprising that the should stop.(钟表)
48.They told me they had an old
instrument.(音乐的)
49.Unfortunately,his car was on his way to
school.(坏了的)
50.He was proud of his father who was a .
(律师)
51.He was glad to get a good .
(工资，薪水)
52.He had a boat which was handed down from his
father.(著名的)
53.I want to money from her.(借)
54.My parents don't me to smoke at home.(允许)55.These books to me now.(属于)
V.书面表达（满分10分）
倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”
这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：1，倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3，发出倡议
注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
The Students'Union
Feb.4th,2020全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟试题（四）
英语试题参考答案和评分标准
单选：
1-5.DDDAC 6-10.DACAA 11-15.BBADB 16-
20.DBBCA
完型：
21-25.DCBAA 26-30DBCCB
阅读：
31-35.DBCDA 36-40.CBDCB 41-45.ABCDA
单词拼写：
46.refused 47.clock 48.musical 49.broken
50.lawyer
51.salary 52.famous/known 53.borrow 54.allow
55.belong
【解析】
1.选D。考查比较级。本题句意；上句：你觉得你的新平板怎么样？下句：很好！我觉得我再
也找不到一个更好的了。
2.选D。考查情态动词表示推测。may not不可能的程度是80%左右，mustn't意思是：禁止；
needn't意思是：没有必要；can't可能性为零。在本题中，Bloom教授已经去了法国，那么演讲
的一定不是他了。故选D。
3.选D。By the end of last year，根据内容可知，用过去完成时，A项为过去时，B项一般现
在时，C项现在完成时。
4，选A。in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等都用in the
tree表示。on the tree也可以当成in the tree来用，此外还专门特指生长在树上，如树上结的
果子、开的花等等，
5.选C。句义：这位女房东更愿意把房子租给女性，而不是男性。她认为女性会把房子里的东
西照顾得更好。根据上下文的含义可知是把女性和男性进行比较，故使用了比较级。C项正确。
6.选D。句子主语Steve和work之间是主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。用
having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed之前。故选D，
7.选A。句意：当穿过这条河时，他没吃任何东西。across是介词，通常与go，run，swim等
搭配，cross是动词，通常直接放在句子中。During表示在…期间，所以选A.
8.选C。enjoy doing sth，为固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事，所以选C。
9，选A。词组make sb.。do sth.表示使某人怎么样，stop doing是停止做某事，stop too是停
下来去做某事，题目的意思使得宝宝们停止哭泣，所以选A。10，选A。考查名词性从句。句意：他从床上跳下来，跑到门口去看这个包裹是给谁的。分析
句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作see的宾语，且空处在从句中作介词of 的宾语。再结
合句意可知应选A项。
11，选B。根据题干中的时间副词soo，可确定谓语动词的时态用将来时；动词build与主语
expressways之间构成被动，所以用将来时的被动语态will be done，故选B
B.be being done表示一个正在进行的动作，所以A表示“正在被建造】
12.选B。句意是：我不知道他的叔叔是否（愿意）来，如果不下雨我认为他会来的。
第一句中的if his uncle will come是I don't know后的宾语从句，if在宾语从句中是“是
否”的意思，这里选择will come，wil是表示“意愿”的意思，第二句中he will come if it
doesn't rain是I think后的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中if引导的是条件状语从句，he
will come是主句，遵从了“主将从现”的原则，故选B项。
13.选A。句意：一Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。一好的，我待会再打给他。
由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
14.选D。考查动词时态语态一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据“主将从
现”原则if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和
do构成动宾关系，排除A选择D。
15.本题考查的是虚拟语气，根据句意，“你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦”，表示与过
去的虚拟，句型结构为if+主语+had done，主语+would/could/might/should+have done,故选B
16.选D。we learned farming two years ago是定语从句，而先行词village在定语从句中作地点
状语，所以要用where来引导从句。
17.选B。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.s0因此：B.but但是；
C.or或者；D.as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
18.选B。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.even though即使，虽然；B.as long
as只要；C.asif犹如，好像；D.ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。
19.选C。根据句意，我们提前叫了出租车并起的很早的“目的是”为了赶上早班的飞机，这
里用“todo”表示目的状语，故选C
20.选A。本题考查询问职业，句意：你爸爸是做什么工作的？A：工程师；B：明信片；C、D
建议。
[完形短文大意]
Paul的爸爸总是很忙碌，无法实现和儿子之间的约定。Paul对爸爸的食言感到很难过，他无心
学习，没有完成家庭作业，考试也没有及格，Pul的老师发现了他的异常，建议他找人谈一谈。
Pul回家后给爸爸打了一个电话，在留言中他希望爸爸能够帮助自己，并表达了对爸爸的爱。
21.选D。文章前两句说Paul看着窗外马路上仍然空空如也，他爸爸说5：30来接他，但现在
已经快7点了。表转折关系，所以选but，22.选C。根据文章大意，Paul认为即使爸爸出现了，在昏暗中打棒球也没有什么乐趣。A帮助，
B鼓励，D注意，均与题意不符
23.选B。他爸爸打电话说工作上有事情，周末再陪他，他感到很沮丧。A疲惫，C奇怪，D舒
服，均不符合题意。
24.选A。turn in有提交，上交的意思，B项bring in推行、引人。C项take in收留、领悟、进
账。D项fill in填满，充满。根据题意，Paul没有上交他的科学作业，故选turn.
25.选A。由题意，老师问Pul是不是最近有什么事情让你觉得忧虑？A担忧、忧虑，B兴奋，
C愚蠢，D害怕。
26.选D。Paul的老师说，你必须告诉其他人，不然这件事可能会把你吞噬掉。A一旦，B除非，
C在…之后，D或者、不然的话。因此选o
27.选B。Paul回家认真思考了老师的话，他认为老师说的是对的。suggest建议。remember回
忆，回想，report报告。
28.选C。Paul给爸爸电话留言，提到爸爸对自己食言，深深伤害了自己。A救，拯救，B接触、
触碰，D惊喜。
29.选C。Paul认为现在修复父子关系还不晚，我们可以从小事开始。比如辅导作业。根据题
意应选small，A大的，B有趣的，D美丽的。
30.选B。Pau1不知道爸爸是否会做出改变，但是没关系，他自己转变了想法。It doesn't matter
为固定搭配，表示没关系，不在意。A到达，C迅速，D失败，均不合题意。
【A篇翻译】
双胞胎
当人们听到我是双胞胎时，他们的第一个问题总是“你和父母能读懂彼此的想法吗？为成为双
胞胎意味着永远有一个最好的朋友，永远不会感到孤独。很小的时候，我和姐姐就知道对方的
想法和感受。我看过我们小时候的视频，我们一起开心地在一起玩耍，什么都不用说。有时连
我都分不清哪个是姐姐哪个是妹妹。
青少年时期对每个人来说都是非常难熬的，但对我们来说更难熬。在学校我加人了篮球队，听
嘻哈音乐，穿着运动服，宝拉不想认识我。如果我穿裤子，她就穿裙子。她的金发又长又散，
而我的头发又黑又短。有时我们会有分歧，但很快就会忘记。幸运的是，我们从来不喜欢同样
的食物！18岁时，我们去了不同的大学，有6个月没有见面。我们再次见面时，她看起来像
个陌生人。
现在我们都20多岁了，住的地方相距500公里，不过我们大部分时间都在通话或发电子邮件。
我们的朋友看到我们作为个体，不是双胞胎。认识我们的人都说我们是天壤之别。宝拉又害羞
又善良，总是忘事。我比她更有自信，而且我永远不会忘记任何一个明友的生日！
然而我们都喜欢画画，跑步和跳舞，讨厌粗鲁和不友善的人！实际上，我们一如既往地亲密无
间。
【B篇翻译】熊猫是最危险的动物之一。现在大约有1000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区。动物园和研究中心
照看着大约160只熊猫。科学家们正在研究它们是如何生活的，让更多的熊猫宝宝出生在动物
园里。
熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。它们主要以竹子为食，每只熊猫每天都要吃很多竹子。
由于许多不同的原因，竹子的面积变得越来越小，所以熊猫赖以生存的土地越来越少。熊猫没
有很多幼崽，熊猫幼崽经常死亡，情况变得非常严重。
我们的政府正在努力拯救熊猫。有超过30个自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但是这些还不够，政
府已经制定了一个新的计划来帮助大熊猫。自然保护区会更大，竹子会长得更好。然后熊猫将
有足够的食物吃和足够的地方住。在动物园出生的熊猫可以回到自然保护区生活。
大多数人喜欢熊猫。熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一。它是世界自然基金会的标志。世界自然
基金会致力于保护所有处于危险中的动物，所以熊猫已经成为所有处于危险中的动物的象征。
要拯救熊猫还有很长的路要走。想想其他处于危险中的动物，如老虎、鲸鱼、乌龟和大象
我们需要拯救熊猫，我们也需要拯救它们。
【C篇翻译】
保护儿童免受网络欺凌
当你想到欺凌的时候，你可能会想到一个孩子在校园里被另一个欺负。随着越来越多的年轻人
使用电脑和手机，传统的欺凌行为已经数字化，中国的父母们还没有意识到这一点。
网络欺凌一词，由加拿大教育家比尔贝尔西最先发明，是利用互联网和相关技术，以故意、重
复和不友好的方式伤害他人。它包括威胁短信，在社交网站上传播网络谣言，以及故意将某人
排除在网络群之外。网络欺凌在美国达到了空前的高度。根据美国司法部的一项研究，超过
43%的青少年报告成为网络暴力的受害者。
与面对面的欺凌相比，网络欺凌被认为对受害者有更糟糕的情感影响，孩子们会感到更加绝望
和沮丧。严重、长期或频繁的网络欺凌会使受害者更容易焦虑、抑郁以及产生其他紊乱。研究
表明，网络欺凌的受害者企图自杀的可能性几乎是没有经历过的年轻人的两倍。
在传统的校园欺凌中，对受害者来说家至少是一个安全的地方。但是网络欺凌是无止境的
它可能随时发生。此外，在数字世界里，欺凌要容易得多，因为欺凌者可以选择那些被抓住的
风险要低得多的人（进行欺凌）。
事实上，网络欺凌已经成为一个全球性的问题。在美国，由于一些青少年因为网络欺凌而自杀，
一些学校制定规则来惩罚网络欺凌者。一些州已经出台了惩罚网络欺凌的法律。在中国，许多
家长和教育工作者仍然认为网络欺凌是一个涉及身体接触的问题。
然而，随着手机和笔记本电脑成为青少年的常用设备，社交互动也逐渐从个人接触转向虚拟接
触。网络欺凌的传播速度比预期的要快。
对于学校和家长来说，应该在虚拟世界里为孩子们制定安全规则，比如告诉他们不要向陌生人
泄露任何东西。应该采取积极的措施让公众意识到这个问题的严重性，因为在悲剧发生后采取
措施就太晚了。
【D篇翻译】根据一个研究小组，英国开始生产人造肉来帮助解决世界粮食危机。亚当·斯密研究所的一份
报告称，实验室生产的肉对环境更有利，而且比农场生产的肉更便宜。
到2050年，全球对肉类的需求预计将增长70%。那么未来人们会吃实验室培育的肉吗？通常，
像牛这样的动物被杀死来生产人们吃的肉，但是科学家们发现了一种在实验室里不杀死任何动
物来生产肉的方法。
动物是由细胞组成的。科学家研究出如何从动物身上提取出细胞，如牛，然后在器皿中繁殖。
最终，一个小细胞可以生长出数百亿的细胞。这些结合在一起形成肉。
2013年，第一个以这种方式生长的汉堡在伦敦问世。制作耗时一年，成本超过20万英镑。马
克·波斯特博士制作了世界上第一个用实验室培育的肉制成的汉堡，他告诉BBC，这种肉“味
道
和我们知道的肉完全一样”。当两个美食评论家在2013年尝试了这个汉堡，一个说这“接近
肉”，另一个说它尝起来像一个真正的汉堡包。不仅仅是制造出了牛肉；公司还在研究火鸡和
鸡肉等其他肉类。
亚当·斯密研究所说，远离现在的肉类生产将有助于减少温室气体排放96%，解放全球99%的
用于农业的土地。他们还认为这将减少食物中毒的机会，因为肉是生长在受控制的条件中。亚
当·史密斯研究所的杰米·好莱坞也告诉BBC，实验室培育的肉可能更便宜。他说，（人造肉
的）价格在五年内已经从20万英镑降到了8英傍，所以未来可能会更低。
【写作】
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past fifteen days,the novel virus has made its way around the China.It has a strong
impact on our life and study.Faced with the crisis,we students should respond actively to the appeal
from authority and experts.In order to ease the serious condition,all of students had better do as
follows.
First of all,stay at home and don't go out if not necessary.Be responsible for yourself and
others.In addition,do wear masks while you are in the open air.As we all know,it can reduce the risk
of contracting the virus.Washing hands as often as possible is needed,too.Most importantly,everyone
ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.Attitude is everything. My dear
friends,there may be a long way to go for us.Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do
some bits.We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
The Students'Union
Feb.4th,2020
