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2025 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生
考试
英语模拟测试卷（9）
满分150 测试时长90分钟
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分：第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1. —How long can I _________the book Harry Potter?
— One week! And never ________it to others, OK?
A. keep; borrow B. borrow; lend C. keep; lend D. lend; borrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—《哈利波特》这本书我能保留多久？—一周！不要借给别人，行吗？
keep保留，持有，延续性动词；borrow借来；lend借出。根据“how long”可知，第一空应是延续性动词，
表示“保留”，用keep；根据“to others”可知，第二空指“借给别人，借出”，应用lend。故选C。
2. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________as she was five years ago.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词原级比较。句意：由于健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然像五年前一样年轻。根据“
as ... as ”可知，是考查原级比较表达法“as+原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，as...as中间要用形容词原
级young。故选A。
3. With that thought in mind, Pruitt ________ a plan and posted it on the community website.
A. came up with B. came down with C. came across D. came out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有了这个想法，普鲁特想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A.
came up with想出；B. came down with患上；C. came across偶遇；D. came out出版。根据“a plan”可知是
想出一个计划。故选A。4. I could ________ tell the twins apart because their appearances are only slightly different.
A. gradually B. hardly C. personally D. extremely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能区分这对双胞胎，因为他们的外貌只有轻微的差别。A.
gradually逐渐地；B. hardly几乎不；C. personally亲自地；D. extremely极其地。根据下文“because their
appearances are only slightly different (因为他们的外表只是略有不同)”可知，空处表示“几乎不能区分这对
双胞胎”，B选项符合句意。故选B。
5. There are some tall trees on ________side of the street So you will feel cool.
A. both B. all C. neither D. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：街边两边有一些高树，所以你会感到凉爽。A. both两个都；B. all所有
的，强调三者以上；C. neither两个都不；D. either要么，两个中选一个。根据，“side of the street”可知，
either side=both sides，表示道路的两旁。故选D。
6. We ________our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们还没有见到我们的新邻居，所以我们不知道他们的名字。根据
“yet”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，时态要用现在完成时（have/has +动词过去分词）。故选C。
7. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______with success in the end
A. will reward B. will be rewarded C. reward D. rewarded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会获得成功。根
据“in the end”可知表示未发生的动作，时态是一般将来时，动词reward和主语efforts是被动关系，故是
一般将来时被动语态，will be done的动词形式。故选B。
8. A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, ________ great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：今年我们地区首次遭受大雪侵袭，给交通和运输带来了极大的不便。根据
“A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year”和逗号，可知此处用现在分词作结果状语。表示两个
动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式doing。故选A。
9. Tony works very hard because he has a great dream________.
A. achieving B. to achieve C. achieved D. achieve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：托尼工作非常努力，因为他有一个伟大的梦想要实现。此处是不定式作名词
dream的后置定语，表示要去实现的梦想，描述未发生的动作。故选B。
10. Susan ________ her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last
year.
A. was quitting B. quit C. has quit D. had quit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了那份高薪工作，正在社区里做
志愿者。分析句子可知，时间状语从句“when I visited her last year”使用了一般过去时，表明这是一个过
去的具体时间点，而“辞去工作”这个动作发生在“我去看望她”之前，也就是过去的过去，需要用过去
完成时来体现这种时间先后顺序，其结构为“had +过去分词”。故选D。
11. Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you________ to wait for hours at the
airport because of bad weather.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在各种旅行方式中，飞行是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但由于恶劣天气，你需
要在机场等待数小时。A. can能，是情态动词；B. may可以，是情态动词；C. must必须，是情态动词；D.
need需要，既是情态动词也是实义动词。根据“to wait for hours”可知此处用实义动词，need to do“需要
做某事”。故选D。
12. Theory is based on practice and ________serves practice.
.
A in return B. in exchange C. in turn D. in fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：理论是以实践为基础的，并且反过来服务于实践。A. in return作为回报；B. in exchange作为交换；C. in turn反过来；D. in fact事实上。根据句意可知，理论来源于实践并反过来指
导实践，in turn用于表示某种逻辑关系，“反过来”。故选C。
13. Could you tell me ________ we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?
A. whether B. if C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能告诉我明天我们是否去爬山吗？本句为宾语从句，由于后面
跟着“or not”，此处为“whether … or not”意为“是否……”，符合题意。故选A。
14. I hate to bring up the topic, ________why did you get home that late last night?
A. and B. but C. or D. So
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我真不想提起这个话题，但是你昨晚怎么那么晚才回家？A. and并且；B.
but但是；C. or或者；D. So所以。“I hate to bring up the topich”和“why did you get home that late last
night”是转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选B。
15. It was________ the teacher said to him ________encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his
classmates
A. what: that B. that: which C. which: that D. that: what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词从句和强调句。句意：是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上他的同学们。空一，根
据“… the teacher said to him”为主与从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句，意为“老师对他说
的话”。空二，本句为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who”句型，主语从句是被强调部分，故用that引
导强调句。故选A。
16. —I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project ______ and apologize to him.
—________! It was his fault
A. in the way; No chance B. by the way; No problem
C. under way; No way D. on the way; No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：— 我认为你应该给负责这个项目的戴维打电话道歉。 —没门！那是他的
错。A. in the way挡路；No chance没有机会；B. by the way顺便问一下；No problem没问题；C. under way正在进行中；No way没门；D. on the way在路上；No way没门。空一，根据“is in charge of the projec”可
知是正在进行的项目，故用under way。空二，根据“It was his fault”可知不愿意道歉，故用No way。故
选C。
17. The little boy saved every coin ________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day
A. as soon as B. so that C. unless D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：小男孩把每一枚硬币都积攒起来，以便能在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一
份礼物。A. as soon as一……就……；B. so that以便；C. unless除非；D. while与……同时。根据句意可知，
男孩积攒硬币是为了在母亲节那天给妈妈买一份礼物，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
18. He is fond ________ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age.
A. of B. in C. for D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢吃甜食，所以很小的时候牙齿就不好。A. of 关于；B. in在……里
面,在……以内；C. for为，为了；D. on在……上。be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”，其他介词不可
与“be fond”搭配。故选A。
19. To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist that their customers ________ the leftover food after
their meals.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了减少食物浪费，北京的一些餐馆坚持让顾客吃完饭后剩下的食物。分
析句子可知，句子中“insist”表示“坚决要求；坚持认为”，当“insist”表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾
语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。故选C。
20. —So you missed the football match held yesterday.
—________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.
.
A Not likely B. Not a little C. Not at all D. Not exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 所以你错过了昨天的足球比赛。 —不完全正确，我提前15分钟到的。
A. Not likely不太可能；B. Not a little非常；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Not exactly不完全正确。根据“I gotthere 15 minutes before the end of it”可知对方说的不完全正确。故选D。
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳
答案。
Many students have difficulty in finishing cloze tests (完形填空). So I’d like to help you to finish it. From my
point of view, cloze tests are ____21____ jigsaw puzzles (拼图). It ____22____ patience and time to solve them.
You must have ____23____ eyes to find the clues (线索). Sometimes you can not discover the proper answer
____24____ you finish reading whole passage. Words, especially the ____25____ between them are necessary for
you to do it better. You are required to read ____26____ the lines. I also want to stress the ability of analyzing (分
析) the passage. It is often heard that doing cloze tests is beyond English itself. It may largely depend on the general
knowledge or your common sense besides vocabulary. Above are my tips for dealing with the test.
Next I would like to share 3 steps for you. To begin with, read the first and the last sentence to have an overall
understanding of the whole passage. Then ____27____ filling in the blanks according to the context (上下文) . In
the end, reread the whole passage to ____28____ the answers.
Since it is a cost-effective question type, it needs more efforts. I really hope you can get a high ____29____
within 18 minutes. I am expecting you have a ____30____ of achievement in my class.
21. A. like B. as C. to D. with
22. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
23. A. big B. proper C. bright D. sharp
24. A. until B. after C. since D. though
25. A. meaning B. similarity C. difference D. character
26. A. among B. between C. in D. beneath
27. A. try B. avoid C. enjoy D. imagine
28. A. make B. adjust C. test D. decide
29. A. progress B. achievement C. mark D. excuse
30. A. number B. knowledge C. piece D. sense
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了完形填空题的解题技巧，提供了解题步骤和建议，并强调了
分析能力的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，完形填空就像拼图游戏。A. like像；B. as作为；C. to向；D. with和。根据后文“jigsaw puzzles”可知，此处是将完形填空比作拼图游戏，故用介词like表示“像”。故选
A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：解决它们需要耐心和时间。A. spends花费（时间、金钱等），主语为人；B.
takes花费（时间、金钱等），主语为物；C. pays支付，主语为人；D. costs花费（金钱），主语为物。根
据后文“patience and time”可知，此处指解决问题需要花费时间和耐心，且主语为“It”代指“to solve
them”，故用takes。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须有一双敏锐的眼睛来发现线索。A. big大的；B. proper合适的；C.
bright明亮的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据后文“to find the clues”可知，此处指要有一双敏锐的眼睛来发现线
索。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，直到你读完整篇文章，你才能发现正确的答案。A. until直到；B. after
在……之后；C. since自从；D. though尽管。根据前文“you can not discover the proper answer (你找不到正
确的答案)”及后文“you finish reading whole passage (你读完了整篇文章)”可知，此处指直到读完整篇文
章，都不能发现正确答案。not … until …表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：单词，尤其是它们之间的区别，对你做得更好是必要的。A. meaning意思；B.
similarity相似；C. difference区别；D. character性格。根据前文“Words”及后文“are necessary for you to
do it better (你有必要做得更好)”可知，此处指单词以及它们之间的区别对做好完形填空是必要的。故选
C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你需要在字里行间阅读。A. among在……之中；B. between在两者之间；C. in
在……里面；D. beneath在……下面。 “read between the lines”是一个固定短语，意为“字里行间”。故
选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后试着根据上下文填空。A. try试着；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy享受；D.
imagine想象。根据后文“filling in the blanks according to the context (根据上下文填空)”可知，此处指试着
根据上下文填空。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，重新阅读整篇文章来确认答案。A. make制作；B. adjust调整；C. test测
试；D. decide决定。根据前文“reread the whole passage (重读整篇文章)”可知，此处指重新阅读文章来整理或调整答案。adjust符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望你能在18分钟内得到一个高分。A. progress进步；B. achievement
成就；C. mark分数；D. excuse借口。根据前文“get a high”可知，此处指得到一个高分。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待在我的课上你有成就感。A. number数字；B. knowledge知识；C. piece
块；D. sense感觉。根据前文“I am expecting you have”以及后面的“achievement”可知，此处指期待你
有成就感。a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many companies allow employees (雇员) the freedom of working from their own homes. In this article, we
explore (探索) some companies that let you work from home.
Zoom Video Communication
Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication.
Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows and work together online from
any place. When you work with Zoom, you can also receive benefits and go through diverse, global workplace
culture.
Hopper
Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel. They also tell
customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price. As Hopper’s application promotes
easy use and timely customer service, jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience.
Kaplan
Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges, universities, and businesses. These can include
courses by subject, higher education programs, student support services and training for certifications. Many jobs at
Kaplan involve educational services, like teaching or instructing groups of students.
TTEC
TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through
digital consultancy. There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which both focus on
helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their mobile
application.
Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at yourown pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job we mentioned above?
31. What do Zoom Video Communications and TTEC both focus on?
A. Workplace culture. B. Employers’ benefits.
C. Digital communications. D. Online communications.
32. Which company offers a chance for customers to save money?
A. TTEC. B. Hopper.
C. Kaplan. D. Zoom video Communication.
33. Who would be the target readers of this passage most probably?
A. Those who refuse to work recently.
B. Those who seek freedom in the family life.
C. Those who graduate from university just now.
D. Those who like to find a balance between work and family.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四家可以在家工作的公司情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoom’s software allows users to conduct video calls, hold meeting calls, give shows
and work together online from any place. (Zoom的软件允许用户在任何地点进行视频通话，召开电话会议，
做演示和在线合作。)”和第五段“There are two departments at TTEC, TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage, which
both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person, online, over the phone and through their
mobile application. (TTEC有两个部门，TTEC数字和TTEC雇用，两者都专注于以当面，在线，电话和通
过移动设备帮助客户进行数字化沟通。)”可知，两家公司都关注各种在线沟通。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the
best price. (他们还会告诉客户购买航班的理想时间，以便获得最优惠的价格。)”可知，Hopper给客户提供
购买机票时省钱的机会。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Thus, if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like
completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family, why not consider the job
we mentioned above? (因此，如果你喜欢一份有在家工作机会的职业，如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏完成工作，
有更多时间与家人一起，为什么不考虑我们上面提到的工作呢？)”可知，本文的目标读者是喜欢在工作与
家庭之间找到平衡的人。故选D。B
I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员) . We had a good-sized kitchen with a
fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole
lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought
takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I
often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone.
We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I
couldn’t wait to try it.
It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard
shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in
the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.
BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with
her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No!
As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊) . I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor,
all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere!
Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired.
34. Why did the employees feel surprised?
A. Their lunch was often lost. B. The fridge was full of free food.
C. The kitchen was never clean. D. The company was small-sized.
35. Why did the author hide in the kitchen?
A. To play a joke on the lady. B. To carry out some repairs inside.
C. To find out who was stealing. D. To prove who was the best worker.
36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The kitchen B. The drink C. The hand D. The fridge
37. What is the text mainly about?
A. A small company. B. An honest lady.
C. A special lunch. D. An office story.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位员工通过巧妙的策略找出公司厨房内偷窃食物的人的故
事，最终解决了长期存在的食物失窃问题。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing,
or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (人们常常会惊讶地发现他们的整个午餐不见了，或者就我而言，
我的樱桃可乐也不见了)”可知，让员工们感到惊讶的是他们的午餐经常丢失。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard
shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in
the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. (我提前五分钟去了厨房，并把可乐摇得非常厉害，以至于我担心它
可能会在我手中爆炸。然后我把可乐放回冰箱。接着，我躲进了厨房的一个橱柜里，等待合适的时机)”可
以推断出，作者是为了找出谁是小偷而躲在厨房里的。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. (我
用手捂住嘴，等她打开它，但她带着它离开了)”可知，这里的“it”指的是前面提到的被摇晃过的Coke
(饮料)。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者在一家小公司工作时遇到的食物失窃问题，以及他如何设计一个计划来找出
小偷的经历，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个办公室故事。故选D。
C
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆) . I wish it were so. At your
age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a
good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with
their parents. Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s hands for
comfort.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in
music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in
thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own
way. Industry has firmly carved (挖掘) out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the
advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds
to a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music
instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may havesome thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will
come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
38. In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
39. Many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but actually most of them ________.
A. lack confidence
B. are much afraid of getting lost
C. dare not deal with problems single-handed
D. have much difficulty understanding each other
40. What does the author think of advertisements?
A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Advanced. D. Amazing.
41. During the teenage years, what should one learn to do?
A. Find one’s real self.
B. Differ from others in as many ways as possible.
C. Get into the right reason and become popular.
D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者对当前青少年的心理和行为加以剖析，强调青少年应学会自己决定事情。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to
stand on your own feet. (在你的年纪，你应该离开父母生长，你应该学会自食其力。)”结合文章内容可知，
作者想告诉青少年，应该自己决定事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of taking actions bravely on their own, most of them are catching one another’s
的
hands for comfort. (大多数人都抓住别人 手寻求安抚，而不是勇敢地自己行动。)”可知，大多数青少年不
是勇敢地自己行动，而是相互拉手寻求安慰，这说明他们缺乏自信，不敢独自处理问题。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager shouldhave and be. (现在每个青少年都可以从广告中了解到他们应该拥有什么，应该成为什么样。)”可知，广告
能让他们知道应该拥有什么和成为什么样的人，作者认为广告对青少年有很大影响力。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.
(找到你自己。当你成为自己，尊重你的人就会随着人气而来。)”可知，作者认为在青少年时期，人们应
该学会找到真正的自我。故选A。
D
“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的) , so
white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful
melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the
smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine
tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his
career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory.
Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil
in East China’s Fujian Province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes
out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves.
Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight, so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the
flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger,
and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s
son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father,
I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.
China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (遗产) list on
Tuesday.
42. Why is the folk song mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To provide examples B. To introduce the topic
C. To make comparisons. D. To support the argument.
43. What makes Chen an influential tea maker?
A. He has a say in growing jasmine.
B. He starts his career half a century ago.
C. He owns a state-level tea factory now.D. He knows tea scenting techniques well.
44. Which word can replace the underlined word “sorted” in the third paragraph?
A. Separated. B. Dried C. Raised D. Harvested
45. Which of the following best describes Chen?
.
A Selfless and brave B. Creative and helpful
C. Ambitious and frank D. Devoted and professional
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述茉莉花茶专家陈成忠致力于茉莉花茶的研究，及这项传统技艺的传
承和发扬。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented with the smell of
jasmine and typically has green tea as its base (同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，这种茶是用茉莉花香熏
制的，通常以绿茶为基础)”可知第一段提到了民间歌曲是为了引入主题。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert
of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques (陈成忠在茉莉花茶的制作上有很大的发言权，因为他是一位国家
级的福州茉莉花茶窨制技术专家)”可知他对茶叶的窨制技术很了解。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves (当新鲜的茉
莉花被采摘时，它们会被与茶叶混合)”“the leaves are dried (树叶被烘干)”可知花被分类了。故sorted的
意思是被分开。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students
and trainees (陈现在更多地专注于传授窨制技术，为学生和学徒授课)”可知他忠诚且专业。故选D。
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46. His ________ (办公室) was in keeping with his station and experience. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】office
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的办公室与他的职位和经验相符。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词office“办公室”，由was可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填office。
47. I tried to ______________ (理解) the adult world and could not. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】understand
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我试图理解成人世界，但做不到。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词understand，
根据“try to do sth. (尽力做某事)”可知，空处用动词原形。故填understand。
48. You come out of ______________ (大学) and find there are no jobs available. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】university
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你从大学出来，发现找不到工作。根据所给汉语提示及介词“of”可知，空处
应用名词作宾语，大学：university，此处表示从某一所特定的大学出来，要用单数形式 university。故填
university。
49. I feel ______________ (肯定的) that it will all turn out well. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】sure/certain
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我确信一切都会好起来的。feel是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，肯定的，
sure/certain是形容词。故填sure/certain。
50. The college has few ways to assess the quality of ______________ (教育) overall. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】education
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学院评估整体教育质量的方法不多。根据介词“of”可知，其后需用名词作宾
语，教育：education，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填education。
51. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ______________ (疾病). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】diseases##illnesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：肥胖是许多疾病的重大风险因素。疾病：disease/illness，是可数名词，
many修饰名词复数。故填diseases/illnesses。
52. The idea is to ______________ (鼓励) people to get to know their neighbours. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】encourage
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个想法是鼓励人们去了解他们的邻居。鼓励，encourage，是动词，此处是不
定式作表语。故填encourage。53. ______________ (在……期间) the festival, we’ll be showing 13 classic old films. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】During
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在节日期间，我们将放映13部经典老电影。在……期间：during，是介词，位
于句首首字母大写。故填During。
54. The smells of ______________ (美味的) foods floated all around him. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】delicious##yummy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：美食的香味四处飘散。美味的，delicious/yummy，是形容词作定语修饰名词
foods 。故填delicious/yummy。
55. The students work in groups on ______________ (复杂的) problems. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】complicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们以小组形式合作解决复杂的问题。复杂的，complicated，是形容词修
饰名词problems，作定语。故填complicated。
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华，在“双减政策”下，你的周末丰富多彩，你和笔友 John介绍你周六一天的生活，内容
如下表格：
时间 活动
6:30 a.m. 起床，刷牙，洗脸
7:00 — 8:00 a.m 运动
14:00 — 17:00 p.m 去东湖公园做义工
19:00 — 21:00 p.m 写日记，完成作业
21:30 睡觉
注意：词数应为100左右。
参考词汇：做义工do voluntary work
Dear John
How are you going these days? My life has changed a lot this term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
,
How are you doing these days? My life has changed a lot this term. On Saturdays I get up, brush my teeth and
wash my face at 6:30 a.m. sharp. Then I go for a jog in the park from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m., breathing in the fresh air and
enjoying the morning scenery. In the afternoon, I engage in voluntary work at East Lake Park. I help the park staff
clean up the litter, guide visitors to the attractions, and assist with small maintenance tasks. After dinner, I write my
diary and finish my homework from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. I make sure to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. to get enough rest for the
next day.
I really enjoy my weekends now, which are full of fun and learning.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信类的应用文。要求考生向笔友介绍“双减政策”下自己周六一天的生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
晚餐：dinner→ supper
完成：finish→ complete
许多：a lot→ much
充满：be full of→ be filled with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then I go for a jog in the park from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m., breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the morning
scenery.
拓展句：Then I go for a jog in the park from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m. while I am breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the
morning scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Saturdays, I get up, brush my teeth and wash my face at 6:30 a.m. (运用了并列谓语
动词和介词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I really enjoy my weekends now, which are full of fun and learning. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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