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2025 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟卷（2）
班级 姓名
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分 120分；第二卷两大题，满分 30分，共
150分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. He never ________ learning English. That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他从来没有放弃学习英语，这就是他最后成功的原因。A.give in 屈服，让
步；B. give out分发；C. give up放弃；D. give away泄露，捐赠。根据“That was why he was successful at
last.”可知，此处指的是“他从来没有放弃学习英语”。故选C。
2. Kate insists on ________ up early every morning.
A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kate坚持每天早起。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”，所以应是
getting。故选D。
3. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
A. cares B. minds C. matters D. considers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的不是你失败与否，而是你是否尽力。A. cares关心；B. minds介意；
C. matters要紧；D. considers考虑。分析句意可知，“that... ”这是一个定语从句，先行词是The thing，在
从句中作主语，句子表达的是“重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了”，这里强调事情的重要性，
“matters”符合语境。故选C。
4. As we know dogs have a pretty good ________ of smell.A. sense B. idea C. feeling D. taste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，狗有很好的嗅觉。A. sense感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、
触五觉）；B. idea观点；C. feeling感受；D. taste味道。根据“dogs have a pretty good ... of smell.”可知，
是说狗嗅觉灵敏，“a sense of smell”意为“嗅觉灵敏”，固定搭配。故选A。
5. When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of ________.
A. date B. place C. breath D. question
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我到达山顶，我已经喘不过气来了。A. date日期；B. place地方；C.
breath呼吸；D. question问题。“out of breath”是一个固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”，符合句意。故
选C。
6. —How does Li Ling improve her speaking skills?
— joining an English club.
A. With B. By C. For D. At
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—李玲是如何提高自己的口语技能的？—通过加入一个英语俱乐部。A.
with使用，借助；B. by通过某种方法或手段；C. for为了；D. at在……。根据“How does Li Ling improve
her speaking skills?”可知，此处应回答通过某种方式，用介词by。故选B。
7. Even though Lei Feng ________ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has died
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：即使雷锋已经去世了很多年，他的精神仍然在鼓励我们。根据“for
many years (有多年)”可知，发生在过去持续了十年之久，用现在完成时且谓语动词用延续性动词。die短
暂性动词，be dead表示状态，可以与时间段连用；主语为第三人称单数Lei Feng，故构成为has been dead。
故选C。
8. —Have you been to Xiamen before?
—Yes, I ________ there last Spring Festival
A. have been B. go C. went D. will go【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一你之前去过厦门吗？一是的，我去年春节去过了。根据空格后的时间
标志词last Spring Festival可知，该动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选C。
9. I know there ________ an art and science fair this weekend, would you like to go there with me?
A. is B. will have C. has D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：我知道本周末将会有艺术和科技展，你想要跟我一起去吗
分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型；根据“this weekend”可知，本句为一般将来时态；there be的将
来时态为there will be。故选D。
10. Harry Potter is a famous book. It ________ into different languages.
A. is translate B. was translating
C. is translating D. was translated
【答案】D
【解析】
的
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《哈利波特》是一本著名 书。它被翻译成了很多不同的语言文 字。it指
的是“book”与translate是被动关系，表示已经“被翻译”，应该选用被动语态was translated。故选D。
11. The Internet is very useful. We can use it ________ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网络是非常有帮助的，我们可以利用它来学习英语。use sth. to do sth.为
固定搭配，意为“使用某物去做某事”，所以应使用to learn。故选C。
12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但他母亲告诉他不要骑。在英语中，为了
避免重复，当不定式在某些动词（如 tell, ask, order, advise 等）后作宾语补足语，且前面已经出现过相同的
动词短语时，常省略不定式中的动词原形，只保留“to”。此处完整形式是“not to ride his bicycle in the
street”，省略了重复部分，所以是not to。故选A。13. —________ I park my car here?
—Sorry, you can’t.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以把车停在这里吗？—对不起，不可以。A. Must必须；B. May可以
C. Need需要；D. Should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示请求许可，用may。故选B。
14. —Where is Linda?
—She ________ be in the school library, but I’m not sure
A. might B. need C. should D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—Linda在哪儿？—她可能在学校图书馆，但是我不确定。A. might可能；
B. need需要；C. should应该；D. must肯定。根据“but I’m not sure (我不确定)”可知，空处情态动词表示
不肯定的猜测，用might。故选A。
15. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ junk food, I think.
A. less B. more C. much D. fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想更健康，我认为你必须少吃垃圾食品。A. less更少的（修饰
不可数名词）；B. more更多的；C. much多的；D. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。根据句意可知，空处与
“healthier (更健康的)”对应，用形容词比较级“更少的”；修饰不可数名词junk food“垃圾食物”，用
less。故选A。
16. The new swimming pool near our neighborhood makes it ________ for us to exercise than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. less convenient D. most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们小区附近新的游泳池使我们锻炼比以前更方便了。根据语境，
新的游泳池使锻炼更方便了，根据“than”可知，此处应是convenient的比较级，convenient是多音节词汇，
比较级应该是more convenient。故选B。
17. The letter ________ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天从他那里收到的那封信非常重要。分析句子结构可知，“... I
received from him yesterday”是定语从句，the letter是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that
或省略。故选D。
18. I’m looking at the photograph ________ you sent me with your letter.
A. who B. whom C. which D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我正在看你随信给我发过来的照片。分析句子结构可知，“... you sent me
with your letter.”为定语从句，先行词是“photograph (照片)”，表物，在从句中作宾语，可以用that或
which或不填。故选C。
19. — We went to the concert and enjoyed ourselves last night.
—________.
A. So I am B. So am I C. So did I D. So I did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—昨晚我们去了音乐会并且很快乐。—我也是。根据“We went to the concert
and enjoyed ourselves last night.”并结合选项可知，此处表示“前面说的去听音乐会且玩得开心这种情况也
适用于我”，所以要用“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。上句谓语动词是“went”和“enjoyed”，
为一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，即“So did I”。故选C。
20. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我就读的小学已经发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，此
处考查的是定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故选
A。
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
一个最佳答案。I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.
These are considered to be symbols of ____21____ on the material level. When I was young, I was also ____22____
reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be
good for the customers. I became very unhappy ____23____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of
my job and even ____24____ myself for doing things like that. So I ____25____ my sales job and took another
job, this time helping people ____26____ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and
suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ____27____ with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I
do, not caring so much about ____28____. And I feel the most successful when I ____29____ my kindness
everywhere I go.
So, be ____30____ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own
way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
21. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope
22. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly
23. A. if B. since C. until D. although
24. A. looked down upon B. looked up to C. looked through D. looked into
25. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turn up
26. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise
27. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied
28. A. trust B. love C. money D. health
29. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend
30. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对成功的认识转变。年轻时，作者渴望物质成功，成为了
一名销售员并赚了不少钱。但后来他意识到这不是自己真正想要的，转而去做帮助穷人和弱者的工作。作
者认为，对他来说，成功来自于对工作的热爱以及内心的满足和快乐，而不是过分关注金钱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些被认为是物质层面的成功。A. luck运气；B. success成功；C. safety安全；
D. hope希望。根据后文“reaching for material success (获得物质成功)”可知，例举金钱，大房子，新车，
昂贵的衣物等都是指物质成功。故选B。【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻时，我也疯狂追求物质成功。A. sadly悲伤地；B. hardly几乎不；C.
crazily疯狂地；D. honestly诚实地。根据前文“many people are working hard for a lot of money, ... (很多人辛
苦工作赚钱……)”可知，人们追求物质成功的努力程度，空处也表示追求成功的程度，用“crazily (疯狂
地)”符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常不快乐，尽管我能赚很多钱。A. if如果；B. since因为；C. until直到
D. although尽管。根据句意可知，“赚钱”和“不快乐”存在让步关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我不再以我的工作为骄傲，甚至因为做这份工作而看轻自己。A. looked down upon
看轻；B. looked up to敬佩；C. looked through浏览；D. looked into调查。根据“I no longer felt proud of my
job (我不再以我的工作为傲)”可知，不再以自己为傲，甚至看轻自己。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：所以我放弃了销售工作，找了另一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人们——穷人和弱
者。A. made up组成；B. gave up放弃；C. set up建立；D. turn up调高音量。根据“took another job (找了
另一份工作)”可知，空处为辞职，即放弃手头工作。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：所以我放弃了销售工作，找了另一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人们——穷人和弱
者。A. in danger处于危险；B. in order有秩序；C. in need处于有需要的状态；D. in surprise处于惊讶的状态
根据破折号后“the poor and the weak (穷人和弱者)”可知，他们是有需要（生活必需品）的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赚的钱少了，但是我对自己很满意。A. strict严格的；B. careful仔细的；C.
angry生气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“suddenly I felt successful in my life again (突然间，我觉得我
的生活又成功了)”及but转折之意可知，空处表示对自身满意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我喜欢我所做的事，不太在意金钱时，我感到成功。A. trust信任；B. love爱；
C. money金钱；D. health健康。根据前文“success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy (成功来自于
满足和喜悦的感觉)”及赚钱带不来成就感可知，空处为money“金钱”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不管去哪里都传播善意时，我感到最成功。A. throw投；B. spread传播；C.
sell售卖；D. lend出借。根据宾语“kindness (善意)”可知，用动词“传播”搭配更合适。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对自己真实：学会听从你心底里的声音。A. true真实的；B. brave勇敢
的；C. friendly友好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据冒号后“Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your
heart (学会倾听自己内心深处的声音)”可知，这是对自己真实的表现。故选A。
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing — Singapore
Website: www. Beijingtour. com
Telephone: 010-62617788
Miramar Hotel
Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing shop, Reading room
Travel plans
▲Day 1:
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a KTV party at the hotel
▲Day 2:
Morning: visit the Handicraft Centre and the National Museum
Afternoon: visit Sentosa Island
▲Day 3:
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
▲Day 4:
Morning: free time for shopping
Afternoon: return by plane
Dates of departure (出发) Price
November 16, 2015 ￥3,220
November 17, 2015 ￥3,100
November 18, 2015 ￥2,950
November 19, 2015 ￥3,150
31. On the second day, the travelers will ________.
A. visit a museum B. take a boat trip
C. have a KTV party D. do some shopping32. If one wants to know what Singapore was like in the past, he can visit ________.
A. the Handicraft Centre B. Changi Airport
C. Sentosa Island D. Chinatown
33. If one wants to spend less than 3,000 yuan on the air ticket, he can leave for Singapore on ________.
A. November 16, 2015 B. November 17, 2015
C. November 18, 2015 D. November 19, 2015
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了北京旅游公司推出的一项从北京去新加坡的旅游产品，包括交通、
食宿、价格等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Day 2一栏中“Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum. (上午：
参观手工艺中心和国家博物馆。)”可知，游客第二天会去参观博物馆。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Day 3一栏中“Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown.
(上午：步行游览老新加坡，包括唐人街。)”可知，如果游客想要了解新加坡的过去，可以参观
Chinatown。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Price中“November 18, 2015 ￥2,950 (2015年11月18日￥2,950)”可知，
如果机票价格要低于3000元的话，可以在2015年11月18日离开。故选C。
B
Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s
education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for
children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they
did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in
the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested
new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would
own its own property, guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the
directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and
cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 yearsafter her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the
same kind of education as men.
Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.
Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
34. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century?
A. Teachers were careless about teaching.
B. They had few choices about the subjects.
C. The government paid no attention to education.
D. They had no chance to continue their education.
35. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Mary thought little of women’s education
B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C. Mary attached importance to women’s education.
D. Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school.
36. What was Mary’s dream school like?
A. It would have very strict rules.
B. It would be independent in finance.
C. It would be owned by the government.
.
D It would depend on some important person.
37. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A. She set up the first college.
B. She made women equal to men.
C. She helped to pass American education law.
D. She improved American women’s education.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了Mary Lyon，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性获得与男
性同样的教育机会作出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they
often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. (大多数年轻女性不能继
续接受教育。如果她们能的话，她们除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，往往学不到太多东西。)”可知，
19世纪美国女性在教育上的问题是她们在课程选择上很少。故选B。【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. (Mary Lyon认
为女性教育极其重要。)”可知，我们可以从第二段了解到Mary Lyon重视女性教育。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of
direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. (这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的
指导小组指导。其财务由董事负责。)”可知，Mary梦想中的学校是经济独立的。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United
States. (Mary的努力推动了美国女性高等教育的普及。)”可推断出，Mary仍被美国人记住是因为她改善
了美国女性的教育。故选D。
C
Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.
Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth, “says
Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing.
When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.
,
Myth: If you skip meals you lose weight fast.
Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to
Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your
metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by
the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that
eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a healthier way to lose pounds.
Myth: If you swallow gum, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.
Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D. editor
of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your
stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.
Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.
Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back
might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of
blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (within a minute or two),”
suggests Dr. Izenberg.
38. The length of your hair is determined by ________.A. cutting it often B. your gene
C. the food you eat D. clearing up the dead split ends
39. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will ________.
A. help you lose weight fast B. help you lose weight slowly
C. cause you to become fatter D. make you burn food more quickly
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.
B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.
C. Gun can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.
,
D. If you often swallow gum you might find yourself in a sticky situation
41. What does the phrase “best bet” mean?
A. A large sum of money. B. An impossible action.
C. High expectation. D. A wise solution.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对一些生活常识进行了辟谣，并给出了科学的解释。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The length of your hair is genetically determined. (你的头发长度是由基因决定
的。)”可知，头发的长度是由基因决定的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann
Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. (你不仅不能通过节食来减肥，而且据Carol Ann Rinzler说
这实际上可能会导致你体重增加。)”可知，根据Carol Ann Rinzler的说法，不吃饭反而会使你变得更胖。
故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years (实际上，
口香糖只需要几天就能排出，而不是七年。)”可知，口香糖不会在胃里待七年。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在段最后一句“Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot
(within a minute or two) (安静地休息。不要戳或拾取，鲜血自然会凝结（一两分钟之内）)”可知，Izenberg
博士是在给出止鼻血最好的建议，所以“best bet”指的是“明智的解决办法”。故选D。
DWho do you feel closer to-your mom or your dad?
In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s
development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children.
This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to
their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives
at an earlier time in evolution (进化) So, a new science of fatherhood was born.
American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do
Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see
the many ways that fathers influence their children.
For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years
studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are
accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned
down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative.
Melanie Horn-Malesia psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories
of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up.
Another study, by Richard Koester at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy
(同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others-how much
time their fathers spend with them.
“We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the
development of empathy, “said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.”
Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that
doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President
Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother
households.
42. It’s been discovered by scientists that children feeling refused by their parents ________.
A. often shape their own ideas
B. are less likely to be successful
C. usually manage to live with stress
D. tend to hold negative worldviews
43. Based on the passage, the development of empathy in children is influenced most by ________.
A. how happy they are with their fathers
B. how affectionate they are with their parentsC. how much time their fathers spend with them
D. how well their fathers get on with their mothers
44. The underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. surprised B. delighted C. confused D. upset
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To find out why children have better bonds with their mothers.
B. To report on a book studying how fathers influence their children.
C. To tell how different in the influences of mothers and fathers on children.
D. To explain what influences children’s personality most during their development.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本有关父亲对孩子的影响的书。很多人认为母亲对孩子的发展
很重要，但是父亲对孩子的发展也不可忽视。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent
and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative.”
(他发现，被父母双方都接受的孩子通常是独立的，持有积极的世界观，而那些被父母任何一方拒绝的孩子
可能会变得充满敌意和消极。)可知，科学家发现被父母拒绝的孩子往往有负面的世界观。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“After looking at various possible factors. Koestner found one to be more important than
others-how much time their fathers spend with them. (在研究了各种可能的因素后，Koestner发现其中一个因素
比其他因素更重要一他们的父亲和他们在一起的时间。)”可知，孩子的同情心的培养受父亲和他们在一起
的时间影响最多。故选C。
【
44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than
others-how much time their fathers spend with them. (在研究了各种可能的因素后，科斯特纳发现其中一个因素
比其他因素更重要——他们的父亲花了多少时间陪伴他们)” 及第八段“We were amazed to find that how
affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy. (我们惊讶地发现，
父母对孩子的深情对同理心的发展并没有太大的影响。)”可知，这样的研究结果很出乎意料。由此推知，
astounded的意思是“感到惊讶的”。故选A。
【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先是引出关于父亲对孩子影响的新科学研究，接着介绍了Paul Raeburn
把这些研究成果写进新书《Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve
Overlooked》，后文通过列举多项研究来阐述父亲对孩子的影响，所以文章主要目的是介绍这本研究父亲
如何影响孩子的书。故选B。
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV. 单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一 词)
46. The man had worked hard for many years and he finally ________ (成功). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位男士已经努力工作了很多年，并且最终成功了。根据汉语提示可知，
空处应用succeed；根据“The man had worked hard for many years”以及“finally”可知，这里说的是过去
的事情，所以用一般过去时，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
47. I’m wondering whether people in ________________ (古代的) Asia like to wear yellow. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想知道古代的亚洲人是否喜欢穿黄色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空处应用形
容词ancient，修饰专有名词Asia，作定语。故填ancient。
48. Why do people think ________ (高度) of Tan’s music? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：大家为什么都对Tan的音乐评价很高？考查短语“高度评价”译为“think
highly of”，固定搭配，所以此处的“高度”需填副词。故填highly。
49. These are the ________ (获胜者们) bags, please put them away. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】winners’
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些都是获胜者们的包，请把它们都收好。获胜者：winner，可数名词，
复数形式是winners，后面有名词bags，可知，此处指“获胜者们的包”，所以用复数的所有格形式
winners’，修饰限制bags。故填winners’。
50. Mo Yan is one of the ________ (开拓者) of modern Chinese culture. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】pioneers
【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：莫言是现代中国文化的开拓者之一。one of后加名词复数，根据汉语
“开拓者”提示，应是名词的复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。
51. I am so hungry that I want to eat some more ________ (汉堡包). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】hamburgers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我太饿了，我还想吃一些汉堡包。汉堡包：hamburger，可数名词，其复数形式
是hamburgers，前面有some，所以此处用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填hamburgers。
52. The ________________ (得分) is 6 to 4 in the first half of the badminton match. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】score
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：羽毛球比赛上半场的得分是6比4。根据汉语提示，空处应用score，名词作主
语。故填score。
53. What’s the ________ (总计的) number of the giant pandas in China? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】total
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一共有多少只大熊猫？总计的：total，形容词，在此处修饰名词
number，作定语。故填total。
54. ________ (相信) it or not, travelling was slow and dangerous in the old times. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】Believe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词与习语。句意：信不信由你，旅行在过去是非常慢而且危险的事情。相信：believe，动
词，“believe it or not”是一个习语，意为“信不信由你”，在此作插入语句，位于句首首字母大写。故填
Believe。
55. He put a little money in each of his ________ (口袋). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】pockets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在自己每个口袋里都放了一点钱。根据汉语提示，空处应用 pocket，可
数名词；根据前面的“each of ...”可知，此处填复数形式pockets。故填pockets。
V. 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华，为了丰富业余生活，你校学生会(Students’ Union)将举行一次音乐周活
动。请你给同学们写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：
时间：7月份的第一周。活动：
1. 演唱歌曲：流行歌曲。
2. 器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐。
3. 音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜歌名。
注意：词数应为100左右。
提示词：classical古典的，folk民间，musical instrument乐器，contest比赛，sign up报名
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear students，
The Students’ Union has decided to hold a music week. It will be held in the first week of July. There you can
sing pop songs and play classical and folk music. Take your own musical instruments, please. A music contest will
be included, too. The students joining in the contest will listen to a part of song or a piece of music, and then guess
where it comes from. If you’d like to join in the music week, please come and sign up for it before June 20th. The
place for the party will be told later.
Come to the great fun!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了音乐周的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide→ determine
比赛：contest→ competition
参加：join in→ participate in
乐趣：fun→ pleasure
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句： The Students’ Union has decided to hold a music week. It will be held in the first week of July.
拓展句：The Students’ Union has decided to hold a music week, which will be held in the first week of July.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 The students joining in the contest will listen to a part of song or a piece of music, and then
guess where it comes from. (运用了分词作后置定语及where引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 If you’d like to join in the music week, please come and sign up for it before June 20th. (运用
了if引导的条件状从句及祈使句)
