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2024年 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试 终极模拟卷
班级 姓名
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150
分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— Shall I tell Mike about it?
— No,you .He's already been told.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
D.don't
2. his age,he did it quite well,so don't him any
more.
A.Considering;blame B.Considered;say
C.To regard;scold D.Considering;speak
3.—The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days.I think it's the best
one.
— Really?I it.I can't wait to see it.
A.didn't see B.won't see C.don't see
D.haven't seen
4.Betty didn't come to school yesterday she was ill.
A.but B.than C.if D.because
5.Let's do something to save energy it's at home,at work or at school.
A.once B.unless C.though D.whether
6.—Does the old man have to his wife?
—Yes.They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look
like
7.—It was who helped us out of danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.Write it possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.more carefully D.less carefully
9.When you asked Li Lei for help,he never you.
A.would;refuse B.will;refuse C.has;refused
D.had;refused
10.—It seems you haven't been used to the job yet. have you been
a reporter?
—For two months.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
11. that there is another football match on the air this evening.
A.It says B.It was said C.It is said
D.What was said
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司12. by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend
another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted
D.Having attracted
13.The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain's
famous works interests him a lot.He has read it many times so far.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
14.—Do you need any help?
—No,thanks.We a lot of support since last year.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.were offering
15.Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get of
schoolwork
A.on the way B.by the way C.in the way D.out of the
way
16.Doctor Zhang,an honest expert on subject,will give us a lecture on nation
wide water shortage next Friday.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the
17.—Did you visit the museum today?
—No.We it,but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited B.must have visited
C.could visit D.must visit
18.I spent half an hour my homework.
A.finish doing B.to finish doing
C.finish to do D.finishing doing
19.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I a second chance
to become more involved.
A.had B.will have C.would have had
D.have had
20.What is the best way Tom can think of Lucy with her study?
A.to help B.helping C.help
D.helped
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The Power of Dream(梦想)
As Tony walked with his family along the river,he saw a man playing the
saxophone by the river.At the same time, he was 21 to the beautiful music from
his saxophone.There were many people around him.When Tony's family had
already walked on up the river,he was still lost in the 22 of playing the
saxophone one day.
Two weeks later,it was Tony's birthday.When he opened his 23 from his
parents,he was glad to find it was a saxophone!He blew (吹)the mouth of the
saxophone and tried to 24 it,but the saxophone wouldn't make a sound.Then his
dad told him to 25 the instrument (乐器)book to learn what to do.After about
15 minutes,he raised it slowly to his lips(嘴唇)as his family watched.But 26 there
was no sound.He blew and blew but he couldn't get the saxophone to work.He
was almost 27 when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound
which made him think of the music of the man by the river.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Then he began to take saxophone classes after school.His 28 taught him how
to play it.When he was learning,he always 29 the man playing the saxophone by
the river.His 30
of playing musical instrument were gradually improved and at last he could play
music with his saxophone.Now Tony is in the TV studio.He is waiting to be
called to give his first show on TV.
21.A.talking B.dancing C.walking D.jumping
22.A.way B.memory C.money
D.dream
23.A.present B.schoolbag C.desk D.book
24.A.open B.play C.break D.reach
25.A.read B.take C.show D.move
26.A.suddenly B.finally C.too D.still
27.A.singing B.crying C.running D.leaving
28.A.father B. mother C.teacher
D.friend
29.A.told B.saw C.remembered D.forgot
30.A.skills B.ideas C.interest
D.story
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Life is short.Are you doing what you love?
If not,why?Most people will answer that question with"I have a big family to
support". In the real world,people have responsibilities(职责).They have to lose
something.They are not happy with their jobs but they have to do them because
they have to support their families.
That's wrong.We can take our responsibilities and at the same time,we can be
happy with our jobs.We spend over 1/3 of our life,at least five days a week
doing our jobs.We have spent a lot of time on something we don't enjoy.Why
not spend that time doing something we truly love?
I think there is one main reason why people don't go after what they love-
fear.They fear others' ideas,failure,and that they can't do it themselves.I think what
people should do is to know that they can be able to run away from their
fear.We will fail at times and others will think we are crazy at times,but if we
believe that we will succeed,we will make it at last.
I understand that it's not easy.But you should notice that there are other
people out there.They failed and were laughed at,but in the end they
succeeded.They have told us that we can do what we love.
31.People are not happy with their jobs,but they have to do them,because
.
A.they have to support their families
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B.they can be rich by doing the jobs
C.they will be praised for doing the jobs
D.they can pass the jobs to their children
32.In the writer's opinion,we have wasted lots of time in life,so we should
.
A.do what we love
B.spend less time working
C.spend more time playing D.ask our
bosses for a rise
33.People don't do what they love mainly because .
A.they can do other jobs better
B.they fear that they will fail and be laughed at
C.they can't get more money from other jobs
D.they will never like the jobs
34.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Responsibility B.Enjoy
your life
C.Love What You Do D.Make
Dreams Come True
B
Sometimes,you just can't help it.Maybe you're watching a sad movie,or
thinking about the friend who moved away.Why do people cry?What are tears()?
Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology(心理学)at Tilburg University,in
the Netherlands.He is one of the few scientists in the world who has studied
rying.According to Vingerboets,there are three kinds of tears.Basal tears are the
first type.They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the
world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in
them.Finally,there are emotional tears."
They are connected with our feelings,"explains Vingerboets."Especially when we
feel helpless.
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans
developed and learned to depend on each other."Humans are very complex (复杂
的)"says Lauren Bylsma,a professor from the USA."It seems that tears serve to
get help and support from others."She says another reason we cry is that humans
have the longest developmental period (时期)of almost any animal.It takes a long
time for humans to grow up.
Vingerhoets . "I think that the reason why humans cry has to do
with our long
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司childhood."he says."That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love
and protection and care.Tears are a safer way to be noticed by others.In this
case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,"he says.
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans
cry.
According to Bylsma,there is still much more to discover."It's surprising."she
says,"how much we still don't know."
35.What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your
eyes?
A.Basal tears. B.Reflex tears. C.Joyful tears. D.Emotional tears.
36.Which word can be put into in Paragraph 4?
A.agrees B.cheers C.disagrees D.succeeds
37.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It's easy to understand why humans cry.
B.Basal tears are a type of protective object.
C.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.
D.The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.
38.Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a novel. B.In a
sports newspaper.
C.In a science magazine D.From a piece of
business information.
C
Do you like to watch sports?A lot of people in the world do.Every
day,people watch sports on television,go to professional sports events,and watch
local teams play against each other.Why do so many people watch sports events
like soccer,baseball,and tennis?
One reason is that people can feel like they're in the game when they watch.
Scientists studied people's brains to see what happens when people watch
sports.They found that brain cells(细胞)called "mirror neurons"help people
understand other people's actions and feel the same as others do.For example,if a
person watches a snowboarder fly into the air,the person might feel the
excitement that the snowboarder feels.
The human brain helps people enjoy watching sports for another
reason,too.When a person's team or favorite competitor wins a competition,the
person's brain gives out a chemical(化学物质).This chemical gives the person a
feeling of happiness.As an example,sports fans yell,cheer,cry,and hug each other
when they see their favorite team win a big game.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Being sports fans can also make people feel like they are part of a
community.When people go to sports events and sit with other fans,they feel like
they belong to a group.
They don't even have to know the other fans.This feeling is important for
humans.
Humans are social animals and have to be around other people.They can get that
feeling when they do activities in groups,such as cheering for their favorite teams.
Watching sports has lots of advantages.If you're not a sports fan,watch a
game or two.You may like it.
39.Why does the writer ask the questions in paragraph 1?
A.To test the readers. B.To
interview the readers.
C.To introduce the topic. D.To
explain the topic.
40.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?
A.Scientists studied people's brains to find out who were clever.
B.Scientists found some people had more brain cells than others.
C.Mirror neurons help people become much stronger and healthier.
D.Mirror neurons help people better understand other people's actions.
41.How many reasons for people watching sports are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
42.What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph?
A.Explain. B.Argue. C.Advise. D.Amuse.
D
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing.But Li Yungang didn't feel
it.He even felt hot. After all,this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School
was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work."It was not
that easy.My legs and arms were sore,"he said.
From now on,more Beijing middle school students will have a similar
experience.
More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-
week farm work program in the autumn and spring,according to the Beijing
Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct.25 to
30.They dug peanuts(花生)，cut grass,swept fallen leaves and did other farm
work.
Lin Ruohan,13,thought the work was hard,but she also felt it was very
enjoyable."
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司When we dig peanuts out,we must be quick to pick them up.If not,they may be
covered in the ground again.We must be patient and work as a team,"she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts,she felt happy."had never eaten such
sweet peanuts before,"she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in
the ground."We leamed a lot about farming by seeding (播种)them rather than
just reading about them in textbooks,"she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view."I
didn't see high buildings,but instead colorful leaves and endless fields.I felt very
comfortable,and I felt closer to nature,"said Qin Yupeng,14.
43.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce a helpful program. B.To show us how
to do farm work.
C.To praise some students from city. D.To tell us
knowledge about farming.
44.Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was .
A.difficult and boring B.easy
but boring
C.easy and interesting
D.difficult but enjoyable
45.Where can you probably read the passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a
newspaper.
C.In a science book. D.In a
travel magazine.
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一 词)
46.The little dog is (可爱的)and I like it
very much.
47.To make sure of food safety,all food must be strictly,not
(粗心地)，checked before it leaves the factory.
48.Close your eyes and (想象)that
you are in the sky.
49.Most of the time,we often make (诺言)to other people,but
seldom keep them.
50.— Why were you late?
—Because we were stuck in a (交
通)jam.
51. (个人的)space makes
people feel safe.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司52.He was not (勇敢的) enough
to face his mistake.
53.James picked up a small (石
头)and threw it into the river.
54.Linda,turn down the music.Our (邻居)Mrs.Green and Mr.Smith
can't stand it.
55.Tom always goes to bed before a (一刻
钟)past nine..
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56.做家务(do housework)不仅能提高自己的生活技能(life skills)，养成好的习惯(develop
a good habit)，还能让我们更好地爱父母。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给校英文报发
一封电子邮件，分享你昨天做家务的经历和感受。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何
真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Time Housework Feelings
yesterday afternoon wash clothes,clean rooms,cook dinner,... tired,...
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua.I'd like to share something of doing housework at home yesterday
afternoon.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Yours,
Li Hua
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2024全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试
终极模拟卷）
参考答案及解析
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：我要把这件事告诉迈克吗？—不，你不需要。他已经知道了。
mustn’t"禁止"；can't"不能"；needn't"不必"；don’t"不"。根据后文"He's already been told.。"他
已经被告知了这件事，所以是不需要告诉他的。need意为"需要"，表达"不需要"则要用
needn't。故选C。
2.A考查现在分词。句意：以他的年龄，这件事他做得很好，所以不要再指责他了。A考虑，
现在分词，指责，B考虑，过去分词，说，C要留意，骂，D考虑，现在分词，说话，空一，
主语是he和consider是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词做原因状语，空二，根据he did it
quite well，可知不要再指责他了，故用blame，故选A。
3、D考查现在完成时。句意：一一卡通片《哆啦A梦：伴我同行2》最近上映了。我觉得这
是最好的。一真的吗？我还没看过。我等不及要看了。A没看过，一般过去时；B不会看，一
般将来时：C不看，一般现在时；D.还没看，现在完成时。根据The cartoon Stand by Me
Doraemon2 is on these days.卡通《哆啦A梦：伴我同行2》最近上映了，以及I can't wait to
see it.我等不及要看了，可知“我”还没看，过去发生的动作持续到现在，时态应为现在完成
时。故选D。
4.D考查连词辨析。句意：Bety昨天没来学校因为她病了。A.but但是；B.than比；C.if如果；
D.because因为。根据Betty didn't come to school yesterday和she was ill，可知后句是Betty
没来上学的原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。故选D。
5.D考查连词辨析。句意：让我们做点什么来节省能源，无论是在家里、工作中还是在学校。
A曾经：B.除非；C.尽管：D.无论。根据Let's do something to save energy让我们做点什么来
节省能源，可知应是无论是在家里、工作中还是在学校。故选D。
6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：—一这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？一一是的。他们没有孩子
可以依靠。A照顾，B寻找，C查找，D看上去像，根据They have no children to depend
on，可知只能亲自照顾妻子，故选A。
7.A考查强调句型。根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应
用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”故选A。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司8.B考查副词原级。句意：写得尽可能仔细，尽量不要犯任何错误。根据题千中的语句try not
to make any mistakes.可知是尽可能细心，as...as中间跟形容词或副词的原级，在句中修饰动
词write，所以用副词carefully，故选B。
9.A考查过去将来时。句意：当你向李雷求助时，他绝不会拒绝你。此处是谓语动词，根据句
意和时间状语从句When you asked Li Lei for help,应用过去将来时，故选A。
10.A考查how引导的特殊疑问短语的辨析。句意：一你似乎还没适应这个工作。你成为记者
多久了？一两个月了。根据答句for two months表示持续了两个月，问持续多久用how
long，how much表示有多少或者多少钱，how soon表示多久以后，how often询问频率，故
选A。
ll.C考查固定句式。句意：据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析可知，该句应是"It
is/was said that."，固定句型，意为"据说。"，其中"t"是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
结合从句为一般现在时，主句应是保持时态一致，用一般现在时。故选C。
l2.B考查非谓语动词。句意：这位来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再呆两
天。A.Attracting吸引，现在分词；B.Attracted吸引，动词过去式/过去分词；C.To be attracted
动词不定式：D.Having attracted现在分词的完成式。根据动词at：act与主语the girl之间构成
动宾关系，要用被动：此处表达的attract动作已经发生，不能用不定式。过去分词是非谓语动
词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式don(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作)；完成式
having been done(表示先于谓语的动作)。故选B。
13.D考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：马克吐温著名的著作之一《汤姆索亚历险记》极大的
吸引了他的兴趣。到目前为止他读了很多遍。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应选
择which或者that，因为没有that而只能选择which,故选D。
14。B考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一你需要帮忙吗？一不用了，谢谢。自去年以来，
我们得到了很多支持。A.已经提供，现在完成时的主动语态：B.己经被提供，现在完成时的
被动语态：C.被提供，一般过去时的被动语态，D.正在提供，过去进行时。根据主语we和动
词offer之间的动宾关系，以及时间状语since last year从去年开始，可知本句应用现在完成时
的被动语态bavebeen offered。故选B。
15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年有爱好。但是有时候这些爱好能够影响学校的工
作。A.on the way在...路上，B.by the way顺便，C.in the way阻碍，D.out of the way有利
于。根据句子使用了but，句子开头提到有很多爱好，可知后面应该说爱好的副作用，空缺的
意义为影响，填入in the way，故选C.
16.A考查定冠词和零冠词。句意：张博士，这个课题的一个诚实的专家，下周五将会给我们
作一个关于全国性缺水的讲座。第一个空特指那个课题，应用定冠词h：第二空当以现在为时
间背景来谈论下周、下月、明年等将来时间，应不使用冠词。故选A。
17.A考查虚拟语气。句意：—你们今天参观博物馆了吗？—没有，我们本能参观的，可是我
们都把时间用在购物上了。根据这里动词spent可知，这件事己经发生，对过去的推测只能用
情态动词+have done，故排除CD；must have done表示过去一定做过某事；could have
done，表示过去本来能够做某事而未做成。故选A.
l8.D考查固定短语。句意：我花了半小时做我的作业。spend doing sth，固定搭配，花时间做
某事，故动名词finishing, finish doing,固定搭配，完成某事，故选D。
19.A考查wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。句意：这个村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望
再有机会更好地融
入到这里。wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其规则是：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be
动词用were：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时：与将来事实相反，用would/could+动词原形。
根据前半句的is可知表示与现在事实相反，所以用过去式，故选A。
20.A考查非谓语动词，不定式作后置定语。句意：汤姆能想到的帮助露西学习的最好方法是
什么？分析句子结构可知，"Tom can think of"是定语从句，先行词为way，定语从句中省略
了关系词，the way to do固定搭配，"做... ...的方法"，所以此处用不定式，作后置定语，修
饰way。故选A。
【完形填空】本文主要讲述了托尼在河边看到别人吹萨克斯，从而与萨克斯结缘，最后能够演
奏萨克斯。
21，B句意：与此同时，他随着萨克斯带来的美妙音乐跳舞。A谈论，B跳舞，C走路，D跳，
因为吹奏出美妙的音乐，因此是随着音乐跳舞，故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司22.D句意：当托尼的家人已经继续沿着河边走上去时，他仍迷失在有一天能吹奏萨克斯的梦
想中。A方式，B记忆，C金钱，D梦想，托尼想着有一天能够吹奏萨克斯，因此是梦想，故
选D。
23.A句意：当他打开父母的礼物时，他高兴地发现竞然是一支萨克斯！A礼物，B书包，C书
桌，D书本，根据it was Tony's birthday.可知是托尼的生日，因此收到了礼物，故选A。
24，B句意：他吹了吹萨克斯的嘴，试图吹奏它，但是萨克斯却发不出声音。A打开，B玩，
C打破，D到达，尝试吹奏萨克斯，应用play，故选B。
25.A句意：然后他的爸爸告诉他去查阅乐器书籍，学习该如何去做。A读，B拿，C展示，D
移动，instrument(乐器)book乐器书籍，read book读书，故选A。
26.D句意：但是，仍然没有声音。A忽然地，B最终，C也，D依然，根据there was no
sound.。没有声音，看了书还是没声音，应用stll，故选D。
27.B句意：他快要灰心丧气的时候，突然萨克斯发出了最美妙的声音，让他想起了河边那位
男子的音乐。A唱歌，B哭泣，C跑步，D离开，根据when suddenly the saxophone made the
most beautiful sound突然萨克新发出了最美妙的声音，结合前文托尼一直吹不响，可知此时
几乎要哭了，故远B。
28.C句意：他的老师教他如何演奏。A父亲，B母亲，C老师，D朋友，根据Then he began
to take saxophone classes after school.。从那时起，他开始在学校后参加萨克斯课程，因此是
老师教他，故选C。
29.C句意：在学习过程中，他总是记得那个河边吹奏萨克斯的人。A告知，B看见，C记住，
D忘记，从前文可知，吹响萨克斯时候，托尼想起来河边的男人，因此学习萨克斯的时候，也
总是记得那个男人，故选C。
30.A句意：他的乐器演奏技巧逐渐提高，最后他能够用萨克斯演奏音乐。A技巧，B主意，C
兴趣，D故事，根据at last he could play music with his saxophone.。最后他能够用萨克斯演
奏音乐，因此是演奏技巧提升，故选A
【A】本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都认为因为责任和义务而花费了很多时间做微了自己
不喜欢做的事情。其实不然，我们一生中有23的时间浪费持了。只要我们克服恐惧心理，不
怕被嘲笑，我们就一定会做成自己所喜欢做的事情，从而让自己的一生过得更充实、更有意义。
31.A细节理解题。分析第二段They’re happy with their jobs but they have to do them
because they have to supporttheir families.他们对自己的工作不满意，但他们不得不去做，因
为他们必须养家糊口。可知有些人不乐意做自己的工作，但还做着，因为他们要养家。故答案
为：A。
32.A细节理解题。由第三段最后两句We have spent a lot of time on something we
don't enjoy.Why not spend that time doing something we truly love?我们花了很多时间在我们
不喜欢的事情上。为什么不花时间做我们真正热爱的事情呢？可知，作者的观点是应该做自己
喜爱的事。故答案为：A。
33.B细节理解题。由第四段中的I think there is one main reason why peope don't go after
what they love一fear .They fear others' ideas,failure,and that they can’t do it themselves。我
认为人们不追求他们所爱的东西的主要原因之一 一恐惧。他们害怕别人的想法、失败，害怕
自己做不到。可知，人们之所以没有做他们自己喜爱做的事，主要是因为怕失败和被别人嘲笑。
故答案为：B。
34，B拟定题目题。A、责任：B、享受你的生活；C、热爱你所做的：D、让梦想成真：通读
文章可知，文章主要讲了我们大多数人都认为因为责任和义务而花费了很多时间做了自己不喜
欢做的事情，我们一生中有2/3的时间浪费掉了。只要我们克服恐惧心理，不怕被嘲笑，我们
就一定会做成自己所喜欢做的事情，从而让自己的一生过得更充实、更有意义。所以，文章最
好的题目是：享受生活。故答案为：B。
【B】本文通过科学家的研究，给我们讲述了流泪的三种类型及流泪的原因。
35.B细节题。根据第二段中的Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when
something gets in them，可知 反射的眼泪会在有东西进入你的眼睛时流下来，故选B。
36.A推断题。根据I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long
childhood我认为人类哭泣的原因与我们漫长的童年有关，可知这个观点是Vingerhoets认可的，
故agrees，同意，认为，加在第四段横线处，故选A。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司37.B推断题。根据It seems that tears serve to get help and supporfrom others似乎眼泪是为
了得到别人的帮助和支持，可知眼泪是一种保护对象，故选B，
38.C推断题。本文通过科学家的研究，给我们讲述了流泪的三种类型及流泪的原因，是科普
文章，故我们可以在一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。
【C】本文主要解释了很多人喜欢观看足球、棒球和网球等体育赛事的原因。
39.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段Do you like to watch sports?和Why do so many people
watch sports events like soccer，baseball，and tennis?可知，作者在第一段提问题是为了引出
文章的话题一很多人喜欢观看足球、棒球和网球等体育赛事的原因，故选C。
40.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段They found that brain cells(细胞)called"mirror
neurons'"help people understand other people's actions and feel the same as others do.可知，
镜像神经元帮助人们更好地理解他人的行为，故选D。
4l.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段One reason is that people can feel like they're in the game
when they watch.，文章第三段The human brain helps people enjoy watching sportsfor
another reason,too,和文章第四段Being sports fans can also make people feel like they are
part of a community.可知，文章提到了三个人们观看体育赛事的原因，故选B。
42.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Watching sports has lots of advantages.If you're not a
sports fan,watch a game or two.You may like it让可知，最后一段作者想要建议人们观看体
育赛事，故选C。
【D】本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动
项目，对此，很多中学生在体验过后都有了自己的感受。这篇文章告诉我们农业教育也是城市
孩子成长的重要部分。
43.A主旨题，通读全文，本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要
参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验这个芳动项目过后都有了自己的感受，不
但能在劳动中感受到辛苦，学到一些劳动知识，而且他们有了新的视角，所以，全文主要在介
绍这个劳动项目对学生的一些方面的发展起到作用，故选A。
44.D细节题，根据第五段Lin Ruohan，l3，thought the work was hard，but she also felt it
was very enjoyable.可知学生Lin Ruohan认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，difficult与
hard同义。故选D。
45.B细节题，一般情况下，报纸上的新闻稿多用第三人称写作，写他或她怎样怎样，因为多
数新闻都是记者采访来的，用第三人称叙述方式比较得当。用这种人称写作，新闻内容清清楚
楚，真实客观。通读全文，文章中都是以第三人称说话，并且有直接引语，文字表达都比较客
观，这种形式较符合报纸上的新闻稿，故选B。
46.cute 47.carelessly 48.imagine
49.promises 50.traffic
51.Personal 52.brave 53.stone
54.neighbors 55.quarter
56.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua.I'd like to share something of doing housework at home yesterday
afternoon.
,(点题)
To make my mother feel relaxed,I helped my mother wash clothes and clean rooms.Like
my mother,I washed light colored clothes by hand.I also cooked dinner so that my parents
could have dinner when they got home.Because I think they were too tired.(做什么家务)
Although I felt very tired,I was very happy.【高分句型一】My parents were proud of
me,too.I think we all should improve our life skills by doing housework.【高分句型二】（感
受）
Yours,
Li Hua
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
