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12 月体育单招考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分120分；第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共
150分。考试时间为90分钟
2. 答案写于答题卡上
第一卷（三大题, 共120分）
I. 单项选择（共20 小题, 每题2分, 满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的答案。
1. —Do you know where Li Lei is?
—He has been in Shanghai as a _________ to help the medical workers.
A. hero B. pioneer C. volunteer D. actor
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你知道李磊在哪里吗？—他作为志愿者在上海帮助医疗工作者。A.
hero 英雄；B. pioneer 先锋，先驱；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. actor 演员。根据后文“help the medical
workers(帮助医疗工作者)”可知，李磊是在提供帮助，而不是作为英雄、先锋或演员的身份出现，故选C
项。
2. Bill likes playing _________ guitar, but he doesn’t like singing _________.
A. a; a lot B. /; at all C. the; very much D. the; at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：比尔喜欢弹吉他，但是他一点也不喜欢唱歌。在西洋乐器前通常使
用定冠词the，因此第一空应填the。根据“but he doesn’t like singing(但是他不喜欢唱歌)”可知本句表示的
是“一点也不喜欢唱歌”，not at all为固定短语，表示“根本不”、“一点也不”，用于否定句中，表示
程度。故选D。
3. --- What’s wrong with you?
--- I have a __________. The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.
A. toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。医生叫我今天什么都不要吃，因为我昨天吃得太多了。A. toothache 牙疼；B. headache 头疼；C. sore back 背疼；D. stomachache 肚子疼，胃疼。根据
下文“The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday(医生叫我今天什么都不要
吃，因为我昨天吃得太多了)”可知医生不让吃东西，可以推断出是因为胃部不适，故选D。
4. —I wonder if these are Tony’s glasses.
—They _________his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我在想这些是不是Tony的眼镜。—它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
根据后文“He doesn’t wear glasses.(他不戴眼镜)”可知，这些眼镜不可能是Tony的。此处表示否定的推测，
因为有客观事实作为依据，语气较强，故选C项。
5. We’ll have a _________ holiday during the National Day.
A. seven-days B. seven day’s C. seven days D. seven-day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：在国庆节期间，我们将有一个为期七天的假期。根据英语语法规则，当
表示时间长度的词与名词结合，作定语用来修饰后面的名词时，需要用连字符“-”连接，并使用单数形式。
因此，seven和day之间需要用连字符连接，并用单数形式day，构成“seven-day”作为形容词来修饰后面
的名词holiday。故选D。
6. —Would you like _________music? —Good idea.
A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：——你想听音乐吗？——好主意。would like to do sth.意为
“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，为固定结构。listen to sth.意为“听……”，为固定搭配。故选C。
7. The students in our class were very _________when they heard the _________ news.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词辨析。句意：当我们班的学生听到这个激动人心的消息
时，他们非常兴奋。第一空作表语，修饰指人的主语The students，应用-ed形式的形容词，excited意为
“兴奋的”。第二空作定语，修饰指物的名词news，应用-ing形式的形容词，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选B。
8. I _________that he’s a hardworking teacher．
A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不怀疑他是一位勤奋的老师。A. never doubt从不怀疑；B. always
doubt总是怀疑；C. seldom ask 很少问；D. often wonder经常想知道。动词doubt用于肯定句时，后常跟if
或whether引导的宾语从句，用于否定句时，后跟that引导的宾语从句；ask表示“询问”，wonder表示
“想知道”，后常跟问题，即what/where/how等引导的宾语从句。根据空后that引导的宾语从句可知，这
里应用never doubt。故选A。
9. Judy, don’t put your keys here, _________.
A. put away them B. put them away C. put up away D. put them up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和代词的位置。句意：朱迪，别把钥匙放在这里，把它们收起来。put
away“收起来，放好”为固定搭配；put up away 为错误表达；put up“提高，举起，张贴，提出”为固定
搭配。根据don’t put your keys here可知，空处指的是要把钥匙放好。宾语them为代词，需放在动词短语
中间。故选B项。
10. My teacher often encourages me _________ more friends.
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励
某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。
11. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the
mountain.
A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A.
Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，
表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。12. Why not_________down and talk with your parents?
A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么不坐下来和你父母谈谈呢？Why not do sth.?为固定句型，意为
“为什么不……呢？”，这里为不带to的不定式。故选C。
.
13 — I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
— _________. This is the most special festival that I _________.
A. So did I; spent B. Neither did I; have spent
C. Neither did I; spent D. So it is; have spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：——因为新冠肺炎，我没有回老家过年。——我也没有。这是我度过
的最特别的节日。根据 I didn’t go back...可知，第一空表示“我也没有回家过年”，应用“neither+助动
词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的部分倒装结构，结合didn’t go可知，这里用助动词did。根据This is the most
special festival可知，第二空应用现在完成时，“This is the+形容词最高级+名词+that从句”句式中，that
从句要用现在完成时。故选B。
14. Julia_________ every day and her school day begins with morning _________.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercises
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：Julia每天锻炼，她的学校生活从早操开始。exercise意为“锻
炼”，既是动词也是名词，同时既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，表示平时锻炼时是不可数名词，作可数
名词，翻译成“……操”，如早操，眼保间操等。根据时间状语every day和begins可知，空处描述一般事
实，应用一般现在时。主语是Julia，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故空一填表示“锻炼”的动词第三
人称单数exercises；根据空前morning可知，空二考查名词的固定搭配morning exercise表示“早操，晨
练”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故选D项。
15. —It is selfless_________ the doctor to devote all the time he had _________ for the patients.
—I think so, they are so great.
A. for; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：——医生非常无私，把所有的时间都花在照顾病人上。——我
认为是这样的，他们太棒了。第一空前的selfless修饰的是指人的the doctor，表示人的品性，应用“It’s+形
容词+of sb. to do”固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故第一空应用of。根据第二空前的
“devote all the time he had”可知，此处应用短语devote time to doing...表示“把时间奉献给做……”，其
中第二空前面的he had作定语从句，修饰all the time，该短语中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故第二
空应用to caring。故选D。
16. --- You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.
--- Yes, you’re right. It _________ be easy, but it _________ be done.
A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自己。——是的，你
说得对。这可能不容易，但可以做到。根据“be easy(容易的)”以及“be done(做到)”可知，本句表示的
是控制自己听到令人兴奋的消息时的情绪可能不容易，但还是能够做到的。may not表示“可能不”，表
达的是一种可能性，can表示“能够”，表示能力。故选 D 项。
17. Friends should help each other _________ possible.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. no matter what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. however不管多么，无论如何，引导
让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从
句和时间状语从句；D. no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当
于no matter what，所以可排除B和C。这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为____
it is possible，空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句。
however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。
,
18. —Hey! Kate what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——嘿!凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样? ——哦!在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。根据时间状语in the past several months可知，此处表示过去
的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故选C项。
19. —It’s my first time to dive(潜水). I’m so nervous.
—Don’t worry. The coach will instruct you how to do it.
What does instruct mean ?
A. order B. teach C. ask D. insane
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：——这是我第一次潜水。我很紧张。——别担心。教练会指
导你如何做。A. order命令；B. teach教；C. ask询问；D. insane精神失常的。instruct位于will之后，为动
词原形，所以可排除D项。根据It’s my first time to dive和The coach以及you how to do it可知，教练会教
你怎么潜水，所以instruct意为“教授，传授”，与teach意思一致。故选B。
20. My mother’s birthday is on_________.
A. July 22st B. July 22th C. July 22nd D. 22nd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 考查序数词。句意：妈妈的生日在7月22日。此处twenty-second为nd结尾，故选C。
II. 完形填空（共10 小题, 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21 到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出
一个最佳答案
A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___21___ with a few
potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child
would put into the bag would ___22___ the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes;
some had three and others ___23___ had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever
they go for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the unpleasant ___24___ coming from
the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry___25___bags. After a week, the
teacher asked, “___26___did you feel?” The children started complaining about the ___27___ they had to go
through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher
said, “This is the___28___ situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate
will ___29___your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.
_____30_____you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is liketo have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
21. A. book B. basket C. pen D. bag
22. A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
23. A. really B. even C. also D. still
24. A. shape B. color C. smoke D. smell
25. A. lighter B. heavier C. dirtier D. better
26. A. When B. What C. How D. Why
27. A. fun B. trip C. time D. trouble
28. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
29. A. protect B. close C. open D. pollute
30. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Where
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述老师让学生进行的一个游戏，启发学生理解怀有仇恨的负面影
响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。A. book书；B. basket篮子；C.
pen笔；D. bag袋子；根据下文“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag”可知，老师让
孩子们带的是装有土豆的袋子，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个孩子放入袋中的土豆数量取决于他讨厌的人的数量。A. carry on继续；B.
put on穿上；C. depend on取决于；D. go on继续；根据“the number of potatoes that a child would put into the
bag would…the number of people the child hates”可知，孩子放入袋中的土豆数量取决于他讨厌的人的数量，
故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些孩子有两个土豆，有些有三个，甚至有的多达五个土豆。A. really真的；B.
even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然；根据“some had three and others …had up to five potatoes”可知，有的
孩子有三个土豆，甚至有的孩子有五个土豆，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味。A. shape形状；B.
color颜色；C. smoke烟；D. smell气味；根据下文“coming from the rotten potatoes”可知，孩子们抱怨的是
腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味，故选D项。【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而带有五个土豆的学生也必须携带更重的袋子。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier
更重的；C. dirtier更脏的；D. better更好的；根据“the students with five potatoes”可知，带有五个土豆的学
生必须携带比三个土豆的袋子更重的袋子，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查疑问词辨析。句意：一周后，老师问：“你们感觉如何？”A. When何时；B. What什么；C. How如何
D. Why为什么；根据下文“did you feel?”可知，老师询问孩子们的感受，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不经历的麻烦，当他们不得不带着沉重和难闻的土豆
到处走时。A. fun乐趣；B. trip旅行；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦；根据“they had to go through”可知，
孩子们抱怨的是他们不得不经历的麻烦，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你心中怀有对某人的仇恨时的相同情况。A. dangerous危险的；B.
same相同的；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的；根据“when you carry your hate for somebody inside your
heart”可知，老师将孩子们携带腐烂土豆的情况与怀有仇恨的情况相比较，指出它们是相同的，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仇恨的气味会污染你的心灵，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。A. protect保护；
B. close关闭；C. open打开；D. pollute污染；根据下文“your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you
go”可知，仇恨的气味会污染心灵，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能忍受腐烂土豆的气味仅仅一周，你能想象在你的一生中，心中怀有
仇恨的气味是什么样的吗？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Because因为；D. Where在哪里；根据下文
“you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week”可知，这是一个条件句，表示假设的情况，
故选A项。
III. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题4分, 满分60分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
A
Most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different colors. Some people can’t recognize this many
because of colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means he can’t see as many colors as others – or, in rare
cases, can’t see colors at all.
Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according
to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen, engineers fromIsrael have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so creative because it
can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.
People are able to see color because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there’re three
different kinds of cells that absorb (吸收) light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to
the brain for the image to be processed.
If something is wrong with these cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the
most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual
imperfection have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.
“It would influence simple daily routines such as telling the colors of traffic lights,” Karepov explained. He
also stressed the importance of using this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-
correcting glasses.
Whether you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are colorblind will soon be
able to choose between the two, as well.
31. The writer leads in the topic by _______ at the beginning of the passage.
A. making a table B. listing a number
C. asking a question D. giving an example
32. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______ colorblindness.
A. the main cause of B. the different kinds of
C. a simple tool to find D. a new method to fix
33. The underlined word “imperfection” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. experience B. weakness
C. language D. examination
34. The overall tone (总基调) of the passage is _______.
A. personal and doubtful B. sad but humorous
C. scientific and promising D. informative but meaningless
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位工程师发现的一种治疗色盲的新方法。文章开头通过列举人类
能识别的颜色数量引入主题，然后介绍了两位以色列工程师将一种治疗色盲的技术应用于隐形眼镜，最后
介绍了色盲的原因和最常见的一种类型——红绿色盲。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different colors. (大多数人能够识别大约1,000,000种不同的颜色。)”可知，作者通过列举一个数字来引入主题。故选B项。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of
colorblindness. (幸运的是，人们已经制造了特殊的眼镜来帮助治疗一些类型的色盲。)”以及该段中的
“Now, according to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen,
engineers from Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so
creative because it can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.(现在，根据最近的一项研究，科
学家使这个解决方案更进一步。来自以色列的工程师Karepov和Ellenbogen找到了一种将这项技术应用于
隐形眼镜的方法。这种方法很有创意，因为它可以解决许多不同类型的视觉问题。)”可知，第二段主要讲
述了一种治疗色盲的新方法。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据原文第四段第三句“People who have this specific type of visual … have difficulty telling apart
the colors red and green. (患有这种特定类型视觉……的人很难区分红色和绿色。)”可推知，划线词所在句
意为“红绿色盲是最常见的一种视觉___。”再根据划线词前的定冠词the及形容词最高级most common
types of可知，此处指的是“缺陷”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different colors. (大多数人能够
识别大约1,000,000种不同的颜色。)”、第二段“Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix
some types of colorblindness. (幸运的是，人们已经制造了特殊的眼镜来帮助治疗一些类型的色盲。)”以及
该段中的“Now, according to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and
Ellenbogen, engineers from Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This
method is so creative because it can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.(现在，根据最近的
一项研究，科学家使这个解决方案更进一步。来自以色列的工程师Karepov和Ellenbogen找到了一种将这
项技术应用于隐形眼镜的方法。这种方法很有创意，因为它可以解决许多不同类型的视觉问题。)”以及最
后一段“Whether you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are colorblind will soon
be able to choose between the two, as well(无论你更喜欢戴眼镜还是隐形眼镜，很高兴知道色盲的人很快也能
在这两者之间做出选择了)”可知，本文主要介绍了两位工程师发现的一种治疗色盲的新方法，并指出了这
一新方法的优点。由此可推知，这篇文章的总基调是科学且充满希望的。故选C项。
B
Beijing was the capital for six dynasties (朝代). Among many new high buildings, you still can find something
different here. When you walk through the hutong you will really love this old capital.A hutong is narrow lane between the outer walls of houses. The main buildings in a hutong are siheyuan-
buildings with houses around a yard.
If you come and go through the narrow hutong, you will get a feel for the heart of old Beijing. It is a place of
peace, and it’s not like the noisy city. Usually, you can see groups of older people sitting together and playing cards
or Chinese chess.
The hutong is an important element (元素) of Beijing. Most of them were built during the Yuan, Ming and
Qing dynasties. The oldest hutong is Sanmiao Street, which is more than 900 years old.
The hutong shows the culture of ordinary Beijingers. The people of Beijing used to enjoy a big dinner with
their neighbors in the hutong. Neighbors and friends are never too far away to hear a shout.
There are lanes that are similar to hutong in other parts of China. But they have different names. For
example, in Shanghai, people call these lanes linong. While in Hunan, people call them xiangzi.
35. Beijing used to be the capital of dynasties.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
36. The underlined word “lane” means in Chinese.
A. 马路 B. 街道 C. 巷道 D. 捷径
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Living in a hutong is comfortable but noisy.
B. Most of hutong in Beijing were built more than 900 years ago.
C. Beijingers are difficult to get each other’s help because they live too far away.
D. Different places have different names of hutong in China.
38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Old Capital Culture — Hutong B. The History of Hutong
C. Beijingers’ Living Condition D. What Is Hutong
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京胡同的历史、文化以及在中国不同地区的类似建筑。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Beijing was the capital for six dynasties(朝代).(北京曾是六个朝代的首都)”可
知，北京曾是六个朝代的首都。故选D项。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A hutong is narrow lane between the outer walls of houses.(胡同是房子的外墙
之间的……)”可知，胡同是房屋外墙之间的狭窄通道。因此，“lane”在这里指的是“巷道”。故选C项。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are lanes that are similar to hutong in other parts of China. But they have
different names. For example, in Shanghai, people call these lanes linong. While in Hunan, people call them
xiangzi.(中国其他地区也有类似胡同的小巷，但它们有不同的名称。例如，在上海，人们称这些小巷为里
弄；而在湖南，人们称之为巷子)”可知，中国不同地区对类似胡同的建筑有不同的称呼。故选D项。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you walk through the hutong you will really love this old capital.( 当你漫步
在胡同中，你会真正爱上这座古老首都)”、第三段“If you come and go through the narrow hutong, you will
get a feel for the heart of old Beijing.( 如果您穿过狭窄的胡同，您就会感受到老北京的核心)”以及最后一段
“There are lanes that are similar to hutong in other parts of China. But they have different names. For example, in
Shanghai, people call these lanes linong. While in Hunan, people call them xiangzi.(中国其他地区也有类似胡同
的小巷，但它们有不同的名称。例如，在上海，人们称这些小巷为里弄；而在湖南，人们称之为巷子)”可
知文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、文化以及在中国不同地区的类似建筑，因此“Old Capital Culture—
Hutong”作为标题最为贴切，涵盖了胡同作为老北京文化的一部分这一主题。故选A项。
C
Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home. Down a dirt
path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds
her family. The Elliotts' three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three
gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead(农)”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement
that inspired her lifestyle.
Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of “drawing on
and learning things of the past,” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She
lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her
life to an audience of Instagram followers, book buyers, and 100,000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to
a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-
reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s
uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support,
which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.
Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding
again... She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a
culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome... Living a very average life? That’s seen as you
not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life,” she said.“It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional
thing”.
39. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain.
40. What influence does the Internet have on homesteading?
A. It reduces homesteaders’ everything.
B. It connects homesteading farms.
C. It helps promote homesteading.
D. It disturbs homesteader’s life.
41. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange B. Ambitious C. Natural D. Impossible
42. What will Elliott probably agree with?
A. Keep off the outside world B. Stay with your family
C. Wish for something epic D. Lead your own life
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动
的影响，八年来拒绝现代便利，在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活，边在社交媒体上分享
她的生活，拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为，生活中不一定每件事情都
要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate
Elliott's home.（绕了很多弯路，我最后才几乎绝望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很难找。故C
选项正确。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”.
Elliott之所以像农民一样去生活是因为现代科技是人们无法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，现代科技打扰
了人们的生活。故C选项正确。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写
的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是两种
不一致状况。也就是，一边在网上播放自己的生活，一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的，奇怪的。A. Strange奇怪的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Natural自然的；D. Impossible不可能的。
故A选项正确。
【
42题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知，Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，
即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步，因为它是想做的
事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。
【点睛】猜测词义题是每年高考中的必考题型。猜测词义考查方式主要有三种：一是生词猜测词义，二是
根据指代关系猜词，三是猜测俗语意思。本篇文章中考查的是生词猜测词义。句中有连词，通过连词的一
致或相反关系解题。句中没有连词的，找到词汇的释义句解题。本文中生词所在句子是有连词的，通过
“while，and，but”三个连词可以猜测划线词汇意思是“相矛盾的”。
D
Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals
(提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might
interest you.
Smartphone ban (禁令)
According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students
have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have
already banned smartphones on campus.
Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that
smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class
not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that
students might also show off their phones too much.
Video game rating system (分级制度)
Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming
Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China
and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for
young people.
Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would
be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing
certain games.
43. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.
B. Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.
C. Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.
D. To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.
44. Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?
A. worked out B. carried out C. put out D. found out
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Disadvantages of smartphones B. Teenagers’ problems
C. Influences of online games D. The coming changes
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了两会期间关于青少年学生的两个议题：禁止智能手机进校园；
电子游戏分级制度。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory
(《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported.(据《光明日报》报道，中国有超过2亿青少年玩《王者荣耀》
等网络游戏)”可知，C选项“在中国，网络游戏在许多青少年中很受欢迎”正确。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the survey”以及后文“last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior
high school students have their own smartphones”可知，68.1%的中国中小学生拥有自己的智能手机是调查的
结果，说明调查是去年实施的。故划线词意思是“实施”。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the
sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during
the sessions that might interest you.(全国上下都在广泛讨论北京的两会。会议期间，提出了许多提案和建议。
以下是会议期间讨论的两个问题，您可能会感兴趣)”结合本文介绍了两会期间两个关于青少年的议题，可
知，D选项“即将到来的变化”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二卷（两大题, 共30分）
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. Peter loves actors who have________ (令人惊奇的)performing skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】amazing【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：彼得喜欢有惊人表演技巧的演员。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词amazing，
修饰名词skills。故填amazing。
47. At the school ________ (大门) Jim met his old friend Sam.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校门口，吉姆遇见了他的老朋友萨姆。根据汉语提示和空前At the school
可知，空处应用表示“大门”的名词单数gate，作宾语。故填gate。
48. Don’t ________ (假装) to be working hard, the result won’t play with you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要假装很努力，结果不会跟你闹着玩的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词
pretend，且为否定祈使句，应填原形。故填pretend。
49. Li Ming’s mother is a ________ (博士). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】doctor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李明的母亲是一名博士。根据汉语提示，这里应用doctor，为可数名词，空前
有a，这里应用名词单数，作表语。故填doctor。
50. Tom was________ (缺席的) from class because he was ill in hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆因为生病住院而缺席了课堂。根据汉语提示，应填入形容词absent，表
示“缺席的”。be absent from为固定短语，意为“缺席…”。故填absent。
51. —Have you seen my Maths book?
—I saw it ________ (在某处), but I can’t remember exactly where. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】somewhere
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：——你看到我的数学书了吗？——我在某个地方看到了它，但我记不清具体在
哪里了。空处应用副词，修饰saw，结合汉语提示，这里应用somewhere。故填somewhere。
52. You should be ________ (小心的) when crossing the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】careful
【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：过河时你应该小心。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词careful，作表语。故填
careful。
53. It’s about one ________ (分钟) to walk from here to the post office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】minute
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这里步行到邮局大约需要一分钟。“分钟”对应的英文单词是minute，且前
面有one修饰，用单数形式，故填 minute。
,
54. In our ________ (社区) there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】community
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的社区里，有一个援助之手俱乐部。俱乐部的志愿者为别人做很多事情。
根据汉语提示和空前our可知，空处应用表示“社区”的名词单数community，作宾语。故填community。
55. Everyone handed in their work________ (除了) Li Hua because of his illness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：大家都交了作业，除了李华，因为他生病了。根据汉语提示可知应用介词
except，表示除去某个人或某个事物之外。故填except。
V书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先
生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；
2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut)；
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m truly sorry to tell you that the basketball match will be delayed.
As you know, the match was originally scheduled for 2 pm on Wednesday, but it was put off to 2 pm on Thursday.
The reason is that the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday. There will be a bus to pick up the
players from the hotel at 1:30 pm on the new match day. Please tell the players to adjust and prepare for the match.
I would like to express my sincere apology to you again and look forward to your replay.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Smith先生写一封邮件，告知他篮球赛因故改期，并具体
说明变更时间、变更原因以及接待安排。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推迟：delay→put off/postpone
最初：originally→at first
接（人）：pick up→collect
为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for
.
2 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The reason is that the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday.
拓展句：It is because the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to tell you that the basketball match will be delayed.(使用了不定式作状
语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As you know, the match was originally scheduled for 2 pm on Wednesday, but it was put off to 2
pm on Thursday. (使用了As引导非限制性定语从句)
