文档内容
2025 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生
考试
英语模拟测试卷(五)
满分150 测试时长90分钟
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分.
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t _____ one with all her money.
A. provide B. afford C. offer D. support
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂用她所有的钱都买不起一套。A. provide提
供；B. afford买得起，担负得起；C. offer主动提出；D. support支持。根据句意可知，市中心的公寓很贵，
凯蒂买不起。故选B。
2. Let’s set out right now, ________ we will be late for our flight.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：让我们现在出发吧，否则我们要赶不上飞机了。A. and和；B. or否则，或
者；C. but但是；D. so因此。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+or+陈述句结构，or意为：否
则。故选B。
3. — Can David take charge of the international department?
— I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.
A. under B. within C. beyond D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—大卫能负责国际部吗？—我恐怕这超出了他的能力。A. under在……下面；B. within在……之内；C. beyond超出；D. over盖在……上面。根据“ I’m afraid (我恐怕)”可知，大
卫可能无法胜任，此处用“beyond (超出)”符合语境。故选C。
4. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels ________ before he gets on the plane.
A. serious B. annoyed C. proud D. nervous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克害怕坐飞机。在登机前他会感到紧张。A. serious严肃的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C. proud骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句意可知，杰克害怕坐飞机，他登机前会感到
紧张。故选D。
5. Look out of the window and you ________an amazing green world
A. see B. will see C. are seen D. will be seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：往窗外看，你会看到一个令人惊叹的绿色世界。句子的主句是命令句
“Look out of the window”，暗示着将来的某个动作。因此，动词应该使用将来时态。故选B。
6. ________the students learn Chinese better, we have decided to donate some books to them.
A. Helping B. Helped C. To help D. Help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们决定向他们捐赠一些书籍。“have
decided”是谓语动词，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
7. Whom do you want to have ________ the living conditions of migrant workers?
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想让谁来改善农民工的生活条件？分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含
有“have sb do sth”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，空格处应填入动词原形。故选A。
8. The unemployment rate in this district ________ from 8% to 7% in the past three years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三年里，这个地区的失业率从8%降到了7%。分析句子可知，
时间状语“in the past three years”是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，故此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。故选A。
9. After ________ out, the machine is now being manufactured on a large scale in the factory.
A. testing B. being tested C. tested D. having tested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在经过测试之后，这台机器现在正在工厂里大规模生产。分析句子可知，
“After”为介词，故此处需用动名词作介词宾语；动作“测试”与其逻辑主语“the machine”之间是被动
关系，所以要用被动语态的动名词形式，其结构为“being +过去分词”。故选B。
10. There was a big stone in the road that the traffic ________.
A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：路上有一块大石头，交通因此受阻了。A. held up阻挡；B. held on继续，
坚持；C. held out伸出；D. held off推迟。根据句意可知，道路上有一块大石头，交通被阻挡了。故选A。
11. —_______I swim here?
— I’m sorry. Children _______swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A. Must; can’t B. May; shouldn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以在这里游泳吗？—很抱歉。孩子们不可以独自在这里游泳。这很
危险。A. must必须；can’t不能；B. may可以；shouldn’t不应该；C. can能，可以；mustn’t不准，禁止；
D. can能，可以；needn’t不必。第一空根据句意可知，是请求许可，用can或may；第二空根据“It’s very
dangerous.”可知，这里游泳很危险，儿童是禁止在此游泳的，用mustn’t。故选C。
12. He got into a situation _______ it is hard to make a decision.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难做决定的状况。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，
修饰先行词“situation”，指抽象地点，且连词在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where符合语境。故选D。
13. —Mom, why do you pour the food?
—Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good.
A. if B. so that C. because D. even though
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么倒掉食物？——不要吃放了一夜的食物，即使它味道很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；because因为；even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays
overnight,…it tastes good.”可知，即使食物味道很好，也不要吃放了一夜的食物，此处是even though引导让
步状语从句。故选D。
14. I was upset because _______ students supported my advice.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很沮丧，因为很少有学生支持我的建议。A. little几乎没有（表否定，
接不可数名词）；B. a little一些 （表肯定，接不可数名词）；C. a few一些（表肯定，接可数名词复数）；
D. few几乎没有（表否定，接可数名词复数）。根据“I was upset”可知，此处是几乎没有的意思；且后
面是复数名词students，应用few。故选D。
15. It was he _______ read the books in the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天在图书馆里读书的是他。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，结构为
“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，由于被强调部分是he，所以应是who。故选B。
16. Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and _______ to spend it.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一些孩子认为挣钱是父母的事，而花钱是他们的事。A. they他们，人称代
词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. their他们的，形容
词性物主代词。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列结构，故此处应用名词性物主代词theirs，指代
“their business”，与“their parents’ business”保持并列。故选C。
17. There is no doubt ________ they can complete the task on time.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句的连词。句意：毫无疑问他们能按时完成任务。因为“There is no doubt that …”是固定句式，意为：毫无疑问……，that连接同位语从句，说明“doubt (怀疑)”的内容。故选C。
18. —Would you like to go to the city park?
,
— I’m not sure. If Mark goes _______.
A. so I do B. so do I C. so will I D. so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意：—你想去城市公园吗？—我不确定。如果马克去，我也去。分
析句子可知，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要
用一般将来时；倒装句型“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……也是如此”；句型“so +主
语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”，意为“……的确如此”；根据句意可知，如果马克去城市公园，“我”
也去，故此处应用so will I。故选C。
.
19 Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：阿迪尔正在操场上踢足球，而拉娜正在拉小提琴。在英语中，“play+球类
名词”，球类名词前不加任何冠词，故第一用零冠词，即填“/”；而当“play”后面接西洋乐器时，西洋
乐器名词前一般要加定冠词，故第二空用定冠词the。故选D。
20. —How often do you work out?
—_______, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你多久锻炼一次？—视情况而定，但通常是一周一次。A. Have no idea不
知道；B. It depends视情况而定；C. As usual像往常一样；D. Generally speaking一般来说。根据“but usually
once a week.” 可知，此处应是表示锻炼频率不是固定不变的，得依情况而定。故选B。
II.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳答案。
I’m known for my determination. If I want something, I go for it. Over the years this ___21___ has worked
well for me and helped me achieve my goals. When I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the
dances and practiced until I could hardly ___22___.
But this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer ___23___ that I was determined to get atthe Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the
snack bar. It was the ___24___ job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the
past, I set out to ___25___ the job. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.
After my ____26____, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in
water safety. I felt like a failure.
On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me whether I would be interested in
the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to ___27___, so I called the manager. She was ___28___ by
my babysitting experience and employed me, In less than a week, I had completely forgotten about wanting work at
the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her
shoes, I felt I was doing something ____29____. I realized that I had discovered my life’s purpose: to work with
children. I now have a new goal.
Sometimes in life we don’t get exactly what we want. It’s natural to feel ____30____. But occasionally, when
we don’t get what we want, something even better is waiting for us around the corner.
21. A. method B. attitude C. position D. comment
22. A. smile B. speak C. think D. move
23. A. day B. course C. job D. camp
.
24 A. perfect B. tough C. regular D. potential
25. A. get B. quit C. change D. keep
26. A. practice B. interview C. expectation D. experiment
27. A. save B. learn C. lose D. regret
28. A. inspired B. impressed C. touched D. puzzled
29. A. challenging B. reasonable C. traditional D. important
30. A. curious B. nervous C. disappointed D. interested
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”凭借决心去争取想要的暑期工作却在水上乐园面试失败，
而后因老师推荐尝试儿童夏日日间营工作并从中发现人生目标的经历，借此表达有时虽得不到所求但或许
有更好事物在等待的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这种态度对我很有帮助，帮助我实现了自己的目标。A. method方法；
B. attitude态度；C. position位置；D. comment评论。根据上文“I’m known for my determination. If I want
something, I go for it. (我以我的决心而闻名。如果我想要某样东西，我就会去争取。)”可知，“我”以决心著称，想要什么就去争取，这种“决心”所体现的其实是一种做事的态度，多年来这种态度帮“我”达成
目标。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想加入学校的舞蹈队时，我学会了所有的舞蹈，并且一直练习，直到我几
乎动弹不得。A. smile微笑；B. speak说话；C. think思考；D. move移动。根据语境可知，“我”一直练习
舞蹈，直到累到几乎不能动了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把目光投向了一份暑期工作，我下定决心要在水上乐园得到这份工作，因为
那里的员工下班后可以去玩水上项目，还能在小吃店免费吃东西。A. day天；B. course课程；C. job工作；
D. camp营地。根据下文“It was the ... job to have on hot summer vacations. (在炎热的暑假，这是一份……工
作。)”可知，“我”把目光投向了一份暑期工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的暑假，这是一份堪称完美的工作。A. perfect完美的；B. tough艰难
的；C. regular有规律的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“because the employees there could go on the water
rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. (因为那里的员工下班后可以去玩水上项目，还能在小
吃店免费吃东西。)”可知，在炎热的暑假，这份工作是一份很完美的工作。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像我过去实现每一个目标一样，我开始着手去争取这份工作。A. get得
到；B. quit离开；C. chang改变；D. keep保持。根据下文“I was certain that nothing could keep me from my
dream job. (我确信没有什么能阻挡我得到这份梦寐以求的工作。)”可知，“我”开始着手去得到这份工作。
故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉我，他只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。A. practice
练习；B. interview面试；C. expectation期望；D. experiment实验。根据“the manager of the Water Zone told
me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. (水上乐园的经理告诉我，他只雇佣有水上安全
经验的人。)”可知，经理说只雇佣有水上安全经验的人，这应该是在面试之后经理给出的反馈。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己没什么可失去的，于是就给经理打了电话。A. save拯救；B. learn学
习；C. lose失去；D. regret后悔。根据语境可知，“我”凭借决心去争取想要的暑期工作却面试失败，正
处于一种有些失落但也没太多更好选择的状态，所以觉得自己去尝试这个日间营工作也没什么可失去的。
故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的保姆经验印象深刻，便聘用了我。A. inspired启发，过去分词；B.
impressed使印象深刻，过去分词；C. touched使感动，过去分词；D. puzzled使困惑，过去分词。根据语境
可知，经理因为“我”的保姆经验而雇佣了“我”，说明是被“我”的相关经验所打动、留下深刻印象。
故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我安慰一个想念妈妈的小男孩，或是帮助一个需要帮忙系鞋带的小女孩
时，我都觉得自己在做一件很重要的事。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. reasonable合理的；C. traditional
传统的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I realized that I had discovered my life’s purpose: to work with children. (
我意识到我已经发现了自己人生的目标：和孩子们一起工作。)”可知，每次安慰想念妈妈的小男孩或者帮
助小女孩系鞋带这些事让“我”觉得自己在做重要的事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到失望是很自然的事。A. curious 好奇的；B. nervous 紧张的；C.
disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据语境和上文“I felt like a failure. (我感觉自己像个失败
者。)”可知，有时候在生活中我们得不到想要的东西，自然会感到失望。故选C。
III.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have a wonderful life here
with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier.
★WeChat
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send
both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures
and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or
video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other
shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment
option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at
home
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. with one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a
Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers.But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/ English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000
example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to
translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
31. Who are the intended readers for this text?
A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in china.
C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies.
32. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except________.
A. people can hail a car with Didi in English.
B. people can use WeChat to post, call and pay.
C. pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese.
D. alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao.
33. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?
A. Wechat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新学期即将开始，学校迎来一批新的国际学生，作者向他们介绍了几款能让在
中国的生活更轻松的应用程序。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We hope you will have
a wonderful life here with the new semester about to start. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们
学校即将迎来一批新的国际学生。希望在新学期即将开始之际，你们在这里能过得愉快。我们这儿有一些
应用程序，它们会让你们的生活更加便捷。 )”可推断，这篇文章的目标读者是即将来校学习的外国留学
生。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to
learn some Chinese. (但是它没有英文版本，所以如果想使用它，得学习一些中文才行 )”可知，滴滴没有英
文版本，因此不能用英语来使用滴滴打车，选项A错误。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它对于那些想要学习中文的人
来说是很完美的 )”可知，Pleco有助于学习中文。故选D。B
,
A month before my first marathon one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,
leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a
softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “ not athletic” “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running
was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the battle against
my own body and mind. A test of will!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous,
but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start
I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT RUNNERS!
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course
walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving:
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm
clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the
one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)，I can now call myself
“a marathon winner”.
34. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To admit the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports D. To share a precious memory.
35. According to the passage, why are the different mile numbers are listed?
A. To show the authors injured ankle. B. To show the length the Marathon.
C. To show the wife’s support to the author. D. To show the author’s great perseverance.
36. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end
37. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
.
C Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服身体伤痛和心理障碍，最终完成人生第一次马拉松
比赛的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He
later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’. (老师要求我们跑圈然后击打垒球。我两个都没做好。他后来告诉
我我“不擅长运动”。)”以及下一句“The idea that I was ‘not athletic’ stuck with me for years. (“我不擅长
运动”的想法困扰了我多年。)”可知，作者提到7年级的体育课是为了表明他曾被认为在体育方面没有天
赋。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据文中提到的不同英里数（mile 3，mile 17，mile 21，mile 23）以及作者在这些阶段的不同感受和坚持，
可推断出为了展示作者的巨大毅力。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. (我是最
后几名完赛的选手之一。但我完成了！并且我还得到了一枚奖牌。)”可知，作者成功完成了他的第一次马
拉松。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过讲述作者克服困难完成马拉松的经历，强调的是个人意志力的重要性，即一个胜利
者是那些付出巨大努力的人。故选B。
C
Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be
successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single
Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in
their mind will be, ” Wow, how I wish I could be like him! “ Have you ever wondered what brought him success?
In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It
is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong
beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves the things that we can achievewill definitely give us a pleasant surprise.
Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The
devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a
poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the
devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he
displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals.
Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely
be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamed of.
38. Which of the following is the best summary of Paragraph 2?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Good begun is half done
C. No pains, no gains. D. God helps those who help themselves
39. The underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 3 most probably means __________.
A. serve as B. belongs to C. consists of D. stands for
40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. attitudes can be learned from ones parents.
B. only strong beliefs can’t ensure you a promising future.
C. copying other’s behaviors is a good way to succeed.
D. attitudes can only be learned through one’s success.
41. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Differences Between Beliefs and Attitudes.
B. The Nature of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes.
C. Relationship Between Beliefs and Attitudes.
D. The Power of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了信念和积极态度的力量，如何驱动个人走向成功，并强调两
者对于实现目标的重要性。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. (任何人
都可以实现他们想要的成就。这关乎信念。)”以及“All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is
one of the bases for their success. (所有成功人士都有强烈的信念，这是他们成功的基石之一。)”可知，本段
落的核心是强调只要有意志，就有办法实现目标，也就是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals.
(一个人的态度包括驱动力、奉献精神和达成目标的愿望。)”可知，这里的comprises指的是“包含，组
成”的意思。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve
and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his
goals. (如果一个人对能够达成的目标有坚定的信念，并且对这些目标表现出良好的态度，那么他能达成目
标将不会让人感到惊讶。)”可以推断出，仅有强烈的信念不足以确保一个光明的未来，还需要正确的态度。
故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论了信念和积极态度的力量，以及它们对于个人成功的重要性，因此最佳标题应
该涵盖这两个方面。故选D。
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents,
and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.
Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout
has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where
valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make
friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at
all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’
criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children.
The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.
In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves
and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’
performances. Positive reinforcement (强化) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again,
criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
42. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Mental stress should be reduced. B. Sport should be made less competitive.
C. Stress should be made less. D. Sport can be mentally challenging.43. According to the passage, young people like sport because ______.
A. it can help them learn more about society.
B. it enables them to criticize themselves.
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences.
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport.
B. Parents and coaches should help children to win every game.
C. Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress.
D. Parents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport.
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B. To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C. To stress the importance of encouraging children.
D. To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，
父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. (运动不仅
是身体上的挑战，也是心理上的挑战。)”可知，运动可能是精神上的挑战。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting
is one where valuable experiences can take place. (人生的早期发展阶段是了解自我的关键时期。运动环境是产
生宝贵经验的场所。)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动，因为它能给他们带来宝贵的经验。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become
work for children. (教练和父母还应该注意，不要让孩子们的体育运动变成工作。)”“In today’s youth sport
setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. (在
当今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。)”可知，父母和教练
应该让孩子享受运动而不是让孩子们的体育运动变成工作。故选A。【45题详解】
推理判断题。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对
孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。所以本文的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选
C。
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46. Her condition took a _____________ (急剧的) turn for the worse .(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharp
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的病情急剧恶化了。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词sharp，作定语，修饰
名词“turn”。故填sharp。
47. She could only nod, because her mouth was _____________ (满的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】full
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她只能点头，因为她的嘴里满满的。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词full，
作表语，来描述主语mouth的特征。故填full。
48. Rose heard the _____________ (熟悉的) voice, but tuned out the words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗斯听到了那熟悉的声音，但没去听具体说了些什么话。根据汉语提示，此
处应用形容词familiar，作定语，修饰名词“voice”。故填familiar。
49. Searchers have found three ________ (山) climbers missing since Saturday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mountain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自上周六以来，搜救人员已经找到了三名失踪的登山者。山：mountain，名词，
此处修饰名词climbers，名词修饰名词，通常用单数形式。故填：mountain。
50. This is nothing but common ________ (蔬菜) soup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vegetable
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。蔬菜：vegetable，名词，此处修饰后面的名词
soup，名词修饰名词通常用单数形式。故填vegetable。51. This _____________ (赛季) the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】season
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本赛季该俱乐部有73500名季票持有者。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词
season，与空格前的“This”构成名词短语，作时间状语。故填season。
52. We lost our _____________ (平衡) and toppled over on to a table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们失去了平衡，摔倒在桌子上。根据汉语提示，空处应用balance，在句中作
宾语。故填balance。
53. You are _____________ (欢迎) to visit the hospital at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】welcome
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：欢迎你随时来参观这家医院。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词welcome，作
表语。故填welcome。
54. Today, his change of ________ (方向) seems more in tune with the times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】direction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，他改变方向似乎更符合时代潮流。根据汉语提示，空处应用direction，
作“change (改变)”的宾语。故填direction。
55. They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today’s _____________ (社会). (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】society
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对当今社会中男女的角色进行了研究。根据汉语提示以及前有名词所有
格’s，空处应用名词society。故填society。
V.书面表达(满分10分)
56. 朋友是人生中最宝贵的财富。假如你是李华，你的学校将举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英文演讲比
赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1.谁是你最好的朋友；
2.描述一下他（她）的外貌；
3.说明你喜欢他（她）的原因。注意：词数应为100左右。
My Best Friend
A friend is the treasure in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Best Friend
A friend is the treasure in our lives. For me, that precious friend is Lucy.
Lucy has long, flowing hair that seems to dance in the wind. Her bright eyes are like twinkling stars, always
full of curiosity and warmth. She has a friendly smile that can light up a room.
I like her because she’s incredibly kind. Whenever I’m in trouble, she’s right by my side, offering help without
hesitation. We share our joys and sorrows, making every moment special. Also, she’s very humorous, always telling
funny stories to cheer me up.
In a word, Lucy is not just a friend, but a true gem in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英文演讲比赛，于是李华写了
一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：full of→ filled with
非常地：incredibly→ extremely
而且：Also→ Moreover
总之：In a word→ In conclusion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Her bright eyes are like twinkling stars, always full of curiosity and warmth.
拓展句：Her bright eyes are like twinkling stars, which are always full of curiosity and warmth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I’m in trouble, she’s right by my side, offering help without hesitation. (运用
了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Also, she’s very humorous, always telling funny stories to cheer me up. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
