文档内容
2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.
A. because B. but
C. so D. yet
答案：C
解析：考查并列连词。句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。根据句意可知，正确答案
为C
2. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.
A. answer B. to answer
C. answering D. answered
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，
故正确答案为B
3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.
A.is damaging B. damaged
C. has been damaged D. has damaged
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。根据句意可知，动词与主语
之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.
A. reading B. to read
C. read D. to be read
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：be worth doing 可知，答案为A。句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得
一读。
5.I don't mind __________someone else organize the school picnic.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. being had
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法：mind doing sth可知，答案为B。句意：我不介意让其它人组织学
校的野餐活动。
6. —Look at that poster! There's going to be a final concert of the season tomorrow.
—Let’s ___________ some tickets!
A. take B. show
C. check D. get
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看那张海报！明天将会有本季最后一场音乐会。—让我们弄几张票把。根据
句意可知，正确答案为D
7.I met the neighbour ___________had called the police when we had a party at home last week.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语，且先行词the neighbor指人，故答案为A
8. I had a difficult to sit ___________for very long.
A. tired B. free
C. comfortable D. still答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我很难坐着不动很长时间。根据句意可知，正确答案为D. still静止不动的
9. —Will it be okay if I give you the book tomorrow?
—Sure, __________
A. whoever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—明天给你这本书可以吗？—当然可以，什么时候都行。根据句意可知，正
确答案为D
10. —Who helped you ___________after the big party the other night?
—Bob did.
A. save up B. look up
C. clean up D. put up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：—在前几天的聚会之后，谁帮你打扫卫生的？—鲍勃。根据句意可知，正确
答案为C
11. Schools in cities tend to be better equipped, _________those in the country are relatively poor.
A. while B. if
C. then D. unless
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。句意：城市里的学校趋向于更好的设施，然而乡村的学校相对落后些。根据句意可
知，前后表示对比，所以正确答案为A
12.I'm not very good at English, but I can make myself ____________
A. understand B. understood
C. to understand D. to be understand
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语 myself之间表示被动关系，故答案为B. 句意：我不太擅长英语，但是我仍然可以使自己被理解。
13.He said his car had broken down, but it was only an ___________for not coming here to see me.
A. expression B. advice
C. excuse D. information
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他说他的汽车出故障了，但是这只是他没来见我的一个借口。根据句意可知，
正确答案为C
14.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________developing students' productive skills.
A. over B. in
C. on D. onto
答案：C
解析：考查介词用法。句意：在最近几年，更加强调开发学生的输出技能了。固定搭配：put emphasis
on…强调…，故正确答案为C
15.Let me see the map, or we'll be driving round here __________
A. therefore B. nonstop
C. otherwise D. forever
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：让我看看地图，否则我们将会一直在这里转圈。根据句意可知，正确答案为
D
16.The __________weight of my baby at birth was 3.24kg.
A. natural B. rough
C. basic D. exact
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的孩子出生时确切的体重是3.24千克。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
17.Everybody liked her, they ___________her for her beauty.
A. admired B. believed
C. realized D. recognized答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢她，他们因为她的美而羡慕她。根据句意可知，正确答案为A
18. I wish I ___________ten years younger.
A. can B. were
C. will D. would
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望我再年轻十岁啊。Wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实
相反时，要用一般过去时，故答案为B
19. —Daniel, __________, but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh, I'm terribly sorry, I'll turn it down right now.
A. I hate to say this B. I need your help
C. I beg your pardon D. I'm really angry with it
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—丹尼尔，我本不想说的，但是你的电视太吵了。—噢，我非常抱歉，我立
刻把声音调小。根据可知，正确答案为A
20. —There is still an hour to go, shall we sit somewhere and have a drink?
—_____________.
A. Wait a minute B. Good idea
D. Let's have a try C. That's right
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—还有一个小时呢，咱们找个地方坐会儿，然后喝点饮料？—好主意。根据
句意可知，正确答案为A
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone 21 borrow
books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you can borrow as many books as you 22 , but in
others you are limited to a certain 23 of books including some novels. You may keep the books for severalweeks 24 you can have enough time to 25 all the books you've borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great 26 , and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and
gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 27 , and if you pay the
cost of sending a postcard, the 28 will let you know when the books are back and are 29 for you.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room and a reference library. In the reading-room you can sit and
read the daily newspaper and magazines. In the reference library there are dictionaries, books of maps and other
useful books. But you can 30 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
21. A. should B. must C. will D. may
22. A. want B. save C. offer D. image
23. A. box B. set C. number D. price
24. A. once again B. as if C. so that D. in case
25. A. carry B. write C. pick D. finish
26. A. color B. need C. place D. name
27. A. shared B. printed C. found D. returned
28. A. librarian B. published C. postman D. manager
29. A. fit B. ready C. prepared D. fair
30. A. also B. only C. never D. seldom
答案：21-25 DACCD 26-30 BDACB
解析：
21. D; 句意：每个人都可以借书，并且借书是免费的。根据句意可知答案为D. may 表示许可
22. A; 句意：在一些地方，你想借多少书就可以借多少书。根据句意可知答案为A
23. C; 句意：但是在一些其它的地方，你被限制借一定数量的书，包括一些小说。根据句意可知答案为C.
a certain number of…一定数量的
24. C; 句意：这些书你可以保有几个星期以便于你有足够的时间去读完你借的这些书。根据句意可知答案
为C. so that 以便于，表目的
25. D; 句意：句意：这些书你可以保有几个星期以便于你有足够的时间去读完你借的这些书。根据句意可知答案为D. finish 完成
26. B; 句意：最新的小时总是需求很大。根据句意可知，答案为B
27. D; 句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，当这些书被归还的时候，你可以要求这些书为你保留着。根据句
意可知，正确答案为D
28. A; 句意：图书管理员将会让你知道这些事什么时候归还。根据句意可知答案为A
29. C; 句意：图书管理员将会让你知道这些事什么时候归还, 并且为你准备好。故正确答案为C
30. B; 句意：但是你可以在那里使用它们，你不能带出去。根据句意可知，答案为B
111.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文；然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
A
Once upon a time two brothers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a
serious fight of words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning there was a knock on the older brother's door. He opened it and saw a man with a carpenter's(木
匠的）tool box.
“I'm looking for a few day's work.” said the carpenter. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and
there I could help with?”
“Yes,” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you, look across the creek(小溪）at that farm. That's my
neighbor, in fact, it's my younger brother. I want you to build me a fence so I won't need to see his place or his face
anymore.”
The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for
the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just
finished his job.
The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all. It was a bridge reaching from one side of the creek
to the other! A fine piece of work, and the neighbor, his younger brother was coming toward them, opening his
arms: "You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done".
The two brothers stood at each of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hand.
They turned to see the carpenter put his tool box onto his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot ofother projects for you," said the older brother.
＂I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build."
31.What have we learned from Paragraph 1 about the two brothers?
A. They refused to speak to each other after a quarrel.
B. They quarreled with their neighbors every day
C. They tried to clear up misunderstandings.
D. They had never met each other before.
答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段：Once upon a time two brothers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small
misunderstanding and it grew into a serious fight of words followed by weeks of silence 可知他们通过一次吵架
而相互不理睬对方了。故正确答案A
32.What did the older brother ask the carpenter to build?
A. A bridge B. A house.
C. A fence. D. A door.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段最后一句话：I want you to build me a fence so I won't need to see his place or his face
anymore.”
可知正确答案为C
33. How did the older brother feel when he saw what had been build?
A. Surprised B. Satisfied.
C. Nervous. D. Ashamed.
答案：A
解析：根据第六段前三句话：The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all. It was a bridge reaching
from one side of the creek to the other! 可知，正确答案为A
34.What happened to the two brothers at last?
A. They lived together again.
B. They had good relations as before.C. They kept on quarreling with each other.
D. They stopped fighting, but were cold to each other.
答案：B
解析：根据文章倒数第三度：The two brothers stood at each of the bridge, and then they met in the middle,
taking each other's hand可知答案为B
B
Tem heard a noise and stopped to listen. When he heard it again, he ran towards the noise, and saw an old man
lying among the wild flowers. It looked as though he'd been bitten by a wolf of a bear. "Are you all right", he asked,
raising the man's head.
The old man coughed. "My arms and legs. The wolves. Attacked. Help me." he cried and then passed out. The
man was bleeding heavily from many bites. Tem tore some strips(布条）from his shirt and tied them around the
wounds. He didn't dare move him, for fear the wolves would come back and finish him off.
He could hear the wolves howling(嚎叫）again. He stayed with the man all night. When the sun came up in
the morning the old man opened his eyes. "Who are you?" he asked. Tem woke up. "I'm Tem. I'm from the Roma
camp, over the hill. I found you last night."
＂Ah, boy .I am Roma too. I was on my way to another camp to play my violin(小提琴）when three wolves
came. I am lucky to be alive. My name is Garridan."The old man attempted a smile and held Tem's hand. "Where is
my violin?" he asked.
＂Violin? I didn't see one. Tem answered. He stood up and walked around in the grass and flowers. Looking
for it" Here it is. "He carried it to Garridan "It's beautiful. It's much heavier than my papa's."
＂It belonged to my grandfather, and his grandfather before him. It's priceless, and its music, ah...there is none
more beautiful." Gamdan said.
＂I think you should come to our camp. My mama and papa will be waking up soon. When they find me gone.
They will worry. They'll take care of your wounds. Come," Tem said, urging(催促）the man to stand up. Tem
could tell that the man was in pain, but he managed to get to his feet. He put Gamdan's arm around his shoulder andthey slowly walked back to the camp.
35.What did Tem find when he ran towards the noise?
A. A wounded man B. A dead wolf
C. A big bear D. A broken violin
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第二句：When he heard it again, he ran towards the noise, and saw an old man lying among
the wild flowers.可知答案为A
36. What happened to the old man?
A. He found it hard to open his eyes. B. He fell and broke his legs.
C. He was attacked by wolves. D. He lost his way to the camp.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句："My arms and legs. The wolves. Attacked. Help me."可知答案为C
37. What does the phrase "pass out" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. To shout loudly B. To fall asleep
C. To remain silent D. To become senseless
答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后一句：He didn't dare move him, for fear the wolves would come back and finish him off.
可知答案为D
38.What would Tem and the old man most probably do next?
A. Go back to the Roma camp. B. Watch a violin performance.
C. Go to see a doctor in the hospital. D. Look for the lost violin
答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句：He put Gamdan's arm around his shoulder and they slowly walked back to
the camp.可知正确答案为A
C
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the moon, some planets,
and thousands of shining stars. You can see even more with a telescope(望远镜）。But scientists believe there are somethings in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the
biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. They're dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the
sky, burning, brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars
do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins
to die.
As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(拼压）into a smaller
and smaller ball. If the star was very small, it ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps
squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny stone. That's how tightly this dead star, a black
hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force that pulls you down
when you jump the force called gravity(引力）. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity pulls in everything
even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but
blackness.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember. There's more in the sky than meets the eye!
39.When will a star begin to die?
A. When it bums brightly. B. When it becomes too hot.
C. When it runs out of its gases. D. When it gives off light and heat
答案：C
解析：根据文章第四段：But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.可知答案为C
40.What do we know about black holes?
A. They are nice to watch at night. B. They have strong pulling force.
C. They are heavier than the sun. D. They form the outer parts of sun.
答案：B
解析：根据第六段第四句：It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity(引
力）可知答案为B41.What will happen when a star cools?
A. It has a hole inside. B. It grows heavier.
C. It loses its gravity. D. It grows smaller
答案：D
解析：根据第五段第一句：As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star
squashes(拼压）into a smaller and smaller ball.可知正确答案为D
D
The oldest flute(笛子）ever discovered may be the so-called Divje. Babe flute, found in Slovenia in 1995. It is
not certain whether the object is truly a musical instrument or simply a bone.
In 2008, scientists discovered a bone flute in a cave in Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped
mouthpiece and is made from a wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their
findings in Nature, in June 2009. The discovery is also the oldest confirmed(确认的）find of any musical
instrument in history. Other flutes were also found in the cave.
The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland. in 2004. A large wood-lined hole
in the ground contained a group of six flutes made from wood, between 30 and 50 cm long, narrowed at one end,
but without any finger holes.
In 1986 several bone flutes were found in Jiahu in Henan Province, China. They date back to about 6,000 BC.
They have between 5 and 8 holes each and were made from the hollow(空心的）bones of a bird. At the time of the
discovery one was found to be still playable.
42 What have we learned from passage about the Divje Babe flute?
A. It is simply a musical instrument.
B. It is an object that looks like a tool.
C. It is the oldest confirmed flute in Slovenia.
D. It is uncertain whether it is really a flute.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第三句：It is not certain whether the object is truly a musical instrument or simply a bone.可
知正确答案为D43 When did the scientists publish their report about the flute found in Germany?
A. In 1995. B. In 2004.
C. In 2008. D. In 2009
答案：D
解析：根据第二段第三句：The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in
Nature, in June 2009.可知正确答案为D
44.Which of these is a fact about the flute found in Ireland?
A. It is made from wood. B. It has six finger holes.
C. It is the oldest known flute. D. It looks like a pie.
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第二句：A large wood-lined hole in the ground contained a group of six flutes made from
wood, between 30 and 50 cm long, narrowed at one end 可知答案为A
45.Where did scientists find an ancient flute that could still be used?
A. In Slovenia. B. In China.
C. In Germany. D. In Ireland.
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一句：At the time of the discovery one was found to be still playable可知答案为B
IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46.The notes are given at the bottom of the __________（页）.
答案：page
47.The church was rebuilt in the seventeenth __________（世纪）。
答案：century
48.The students were asked to write a __________（作文）about the river.
答案：composition
49.There should be some cleaner ways of producing __________（电）.
答案：electricity50.—May I ___________（介绍）myself? My name is John Smith
—Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
答案：introduce
51.To cut the amount of __________（脂肪）in your diet, you should avoid eating red meat.
答案：fat
52.Please don't go ____________（楼上）. The baby is sleeping.
答案：upstairs
53.You must go and see a ____________（医生）if the pain returns.
答案：doctor
54.Don't __________（担心）. I'll be sending the material you require by e-mail.
答案：worry
55.The _____________（服务）there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.
答案：service
V.书面表达（满分。10分）
请你以“Effective Ways to Prevent Air Pollution"为题，用英语简要地谈谈改善空气染状况的有效方法，内容
包括：
1.减少工厂排污；
2.改善出行方式；
3.植树造林；
注意：词数应为100左右。
Some big cities in China are facing the serious problem of air pollution. Effective Ways to Prevent Air
Pollution Some big cities in China are facing the serious problem of air pollution. In order to improve the air in
those cities, we should take effective measures to give people fresh air to breathe.
First of all, some factories are pouring a lot of waste water into rivers, which causes not only water polluted
but also air quality worsen. In some area you can even smell stinky odor. As for this, these factories should reduce
the waste water pouring by improving the production technology or by purifying wasted water to a certain standard.
Secondly, the number of cars in the street is increasing day by day, which is one of the main factors that lead toair pollution. As a citizen in a big city, one should go out by buses or by bike if bot too far. Less driving cars, more
fresh air.
Thirdly, planting trees is a good way to protect environment because trees give us much clear air. If you stand
by trees you will feel it comfortable to breath. Let's plant more trees on the mountains or around us for our
generation and next.
All in all, the air pollution must be controlled and the air quality should be improved. I hope those mentioned
above can be effective ways, and we should do what we can do to protect our environment.
