2023年单招英语真题-答案解析_006体育资料_英语2011-2025年真题+59套模拟卷_2011-2025年全国体育单招真题（英语）

2023 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、 民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语答案、考点与解析 I. 单项选择 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 1. If you see Adrian, you tell him that I’ll be in London next weekend? A. need B. may C. must D. can 答案：D 考点与解析：考查情态动词 。A 选项需要 ，B 选项可能 ，C 选项必须 ，D 选项表示请求、 征求意见。 句意： 如果你看到 Adrian ，能告诉他我下周要去伦敦吗? 2. I they’ve already told you about the meeting, but I want to remind you just in case. A. guess B. discover C. decide D. mean 答案：A 考点与解析： 考查动词词义辨析 。A 选项猜测 ，B 选项发现 ，C 选项决定 ，D 选项意味 着。 句意： 关于这次会议，我猜他们已经告诉过你了，但是以防万一我想提醒你一下。 3. He explained it he could, but the class still didn't understand. A. as simple as B. as simply as C. simpler than D. more simply than 答案：B 考点与解析： 考查形容词、 副词的原级、 比较级的表达 。A 选项和……一样简单 （的），B选项和……一样简单（地），C 选项比……更简单（的），D 选项比……更简单 （地）。 此句中 explain 为动词 ，需要用副词 simply 来修饰，排除 A 和 C 选项，且根据 as...as sb. can 尽某人所能，判断用原级。 句意： 他尽可能地简单解释了它，但是全班仍然 没理解。 4. This is the first time that Mary the leading part in a movie. A. plays B. had played C. has played D. has been playing 答案： C 考点与解析：考查时态。A 选项一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 ，B 选项过去完成时 ，C 选项现在完成时 ，D 选项现在完成进行时。 此句 ，根据常见句型 “It/This is the first/second...time+(that)”表示……事情是第几次，其中 that 引导的从句中用现在完成时。句意：这是第一 次玛丽在一部电影中扮演主要角色。 5. He asked me I went back home for a visit when I was at college. A. how soon B. how long C. how much D. how often 答案：D 考点与解析： 考查 how 引导的特殊疑问句 。A 选项多快、 多久 ，B 选项多长时间 、 多长 距离，C 选项多重（不可数）或者询问价格 ，D 选项多久一次表示频率 。句意：他问我当 我在上大学的时候多久回家拜访一次。 6. He didn’t even say to her, and she did not speak to him either. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 答案：B 考点与解析：考查不定代词。A 选项没有什么 ，B 选项一些事情（用在否定或疑问句中） 或者表示任何事情（用在肯定句），C 选项每件事、 一切 ，D 选项一些事情（用在肯定句 中）或者用在疑问句中表示询问希望得到对方肯定回答。句意：他对她没有说任何话，她对 他也没有说任何话。 7. Many hotels have been built in this area, and most of them have cut down prices, holidays cheaper. A. making B. having made C. to make D. to have made 答案：A 考点与解析：考查非谓语动词。A 选项非谓语动词的 V-ing 形式，B 选项非谓语动词的 V-ing 形式的完成时，C 选项非谓语动词的 V-to do 形式，D 选项非谓语动词的 V-to do 形式的完成 时。 此句中 ，所需要填空处还可填写 which makes ，which 代指大部分宾馆降价这件事 ， 这件事和make 让之间是主动关系，但没有明显的时间先后顺序，所以只用非谓语动词的 V- ing形式。 句意： 这个区域已经建成了很多宾馆 ，其中它们中的大部分已经降价 ，（这） 使得度假更便宜。 8. I discussed it with my brother, is a lawyer. A. what B. which C.it D. who答案：D 考点与解析：考查非限制性定语从句 。A 选项什么 ，B 选项这 ，C 选项它 ，D 选项谁 。此 句中先行词是my brother 我的兄弟 ，指的是人 ，关系词用who 指代。 句意： 我和我的兄 弟讨论了它，（我的兄弟）是一名律师。 9. I’d expected to some weight when I stopped smoking, but I didn’t. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away 答案：B 考点与解析： 考查动词短语辨析 。A 选项张贴、 搭建； B 选项增加（体重），举办； C 选项生产 ，出版 ，扑灭；D 选项把……收起来 。句意： 当我停止抽烟的时候 ，我期望增加 一些体重，但是我没有。 10. -Two tickets for the film tonight, please. -Sorry! All the the tickets .What about tomorrow? A. have sold out B. had sold out C. are being sold out D. have been sold out 答案：D 考点与解析：考查时态和语态 。A 选项现在完成时，B 选项过去完成时 ，C 选项现在进行 时的被动语态，D 选项现在完成时的被动语态 。此句中tickets 票已经卖完了 ，用现在完成 时，且票和 sell 卖之间是被动关系，要用被动态。句意：请（给我）两张今晚的电影票。对不 起，所有的票都已经卖完了。 明天的怎么样? 11. in he life Jennie realized how vast the world is. A. In the first B. At first C. For the first time D. First of all 答案： C 考点与解析： 考查介词词组搭配 。A 选项第一 ，B 选项起初 ，C 选项第一次，D 选项首 先。 句意： 在他生命中第一次，Jennie 意识到世界有多广阔。 12. The boy shook the rotten apple tree the apples would drop to the ground. A. so that B. in order C. as for D. even if 答案：A考点与解析： 考查状语从句连接词 。A 选项如此……以至于或者以便，B 选项按照次序 ， C选项至于 ，D 选项即使。 句意： 男孩摇了摇熟透的苹果树以便苹果将会掉到地上。 13. We’ve made an acceptable start, it could have been better. A. since B. or C. but D. as 答案： C 考点与解析：考查连词词义 。A 选项自从；B 选项或者 ，否则的话； C 选项但是 ，D 选项 因为，至于 ，像 。句意： 我们已经有了一个可以接受的开始 ，但是它本来可以更好。 14. -Do you think more money should be provided for local schools? - . A. Really B. Certainly C. Never mind D. Go ahead 答案：B 考点与解析：考查情景对话 。A 选项确实；B 选项当然； C 选项没关系、不介意；D 选项 去吧，继续 ，加油。·句意： 你认为更多的钱应该被提供给当地的学校吗?当然了。 15. Whenever I talking, they were ready to listen. A. felt like B. felt upon C. felt about D. felt towards 答案：A 考点与解析：考查动词短语辨析 。A 选项感觉像 ，B 选项感受到，C 选项感觉到，D 选项 感觉到 。feel like doing sth. 固定搭配 ，表示想要做某事。 句意： 无论何时我想要说话的时 候，他们都乐意听。 16. All my classmates themselves on the playground while I am working hard on my paper. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying D. having enjoyed 答案： C 考点与解析：考查时态 。A 选项一般现在时 ，B 选项一般过去时，C 选项现在进行时，D 选项现在完成时的进行时 。while 引导的时间状语从句 ，表示主句和从句中的谓语动词的 动作同时发生 ，此句中表示 enjoy 享受和work hard 努力学习两个延续性动作在过去某一 时刻同时进行。 句意： 当我在为我的论文努力的时候，我所有的同学正在操场上开心地玩 着。 17. She couldn’t help to clean the house because she was busy he homework.A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 答案： C 考点与解析：考查非谓语动词。A 选项非谓语动词的 V-to do 形式，B 选项非谓语动词的 V-to do 不带 to 的形式，C 选项非谓语动词的 V-ing 形式，D 选项非谓语动词的 V-ed 形式。be busy doing sth. 固定搭配，表示忙于做某事。 句意： 她不能帮助打扫房间 ， 因为她正在忙于做 作业。 18. I could hear sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to top of the hill. A.不填/the B. the/the C.a/不填 D.a/a 答案：B 考点与解析：考查冠词 。此句中 sound 和 top of the hill 都是特指 ，选定冠词 。句意： 当他 慢慢爬到山顶时 ，我能听到他沉重的呼吸声。 19. Please don’t come into my office this morning it is really necessary. A. even B. when C. since D. unless 答案：D 考点与解析： 考查连接词词义辨析 。A 选项甚至； B 选项当……时候 ， 既然； C 选项自从 ，因为 ， 既然； D 选项除非、 如果不 。句意： 今天早上请不要来我的办公室 ， 除非很有 必要。 20. The weather report said rain, so an umbrella with you when you go out. A. take B. raise C. put D. give 答案：A 考点与解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项拿走、带走；B 选项举起，抚养 ，募集；C 选项 放，放下； D 选项给、 给予。 句意： 天气预报说下雨 ，所以你出去的时候带上一把伞。 II. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A small plane crashed (坠落) into a house on Sunday afternoon. The pilot was hurt badly and half of the home was destroyed. The family inside the (21) house escaped without being hurt. The single-engine airplane crashed at about 5:30 p.m. The pilot, the only one in the plane, was (22)trying to make an emergency (紧急) landing at the airport. 周日下午 ，一架小型飞机坠落撞向了一所房子 。飞行员受伤严重，一半的房屋被毁。 房子里的一家人逃脱了，没有受伤。这架单引擎飞机在下午 5 点半左右坠落。飞行员是飞机 上唯一的飞行员 ，正在努力尝试紧急降落至机场。 The plane crashed into one end of the house, (23) where the three bedrooms were. The Carols, who own the house, were all at home (24) eating dinner. 飞机撞上了房子的一头，三间卧室所在的地方。Carols 一家，拥有这所房子的（一家人） 都在家里吃晚饭。 “Oh, my God,” said Mrs. Carol, “I thought the world had (25) come to an end. I’ve never heard such a loud sound. We all lowered head and body under the table, (26) doubting it was another earthquake. When nothing happened, we got brave and decided to find out the (27) truth .” “ 哦 ，天哪。”Carol 女士说，“我以为这个世界已经到尽头了。 我从来没有听到过这 么大的声音。我们都把头和身体低到桌子下面，怀疑这又是一次地震 。当什么也没发生 后，我们勇敢起来， 决定找到真相。” They immediately called 911 when they discovered the cause of the thunderous (28) sound, and the pilot was sent to the hospital. The family was (29) lucky because there was no fire. Officials thought that a lack of fuel (30) led to the crash. Mr. Carol said that they might have to move out until they can get the house repaired. 当他们发现雷鸣般响声的原因时 ，他们立即拨打了 911 ，飞行员被送往了医院。 因为 没有火灾，一家人很幸运。 官方认为缺乏燃料导致了（这次）坠落。 Carol 先生说在他们 把房子修理好之前 ，他们可能不得不搬出去了。 21. A. plane 飞机 B. camp 营地 C. store 商店 D. house 房屋 22. A. trying 努力 B. 假装 C. preparing 准备 D. waiting 等待 pretending 23. A. that 那 B. which 哪个 C. where 地方 D. what 什么 24. A. buying 买 B. serving 服务 C. ordering 预定 D. eating 吃 25. A. gone 走 B. come 来 C. passed 过去 D. fallen 落下 26. A. imagining 想象 B. 怀疑 C. thinking 认为 D. wishing 希望 doubting 27. A. direction 方向 B. fault 错误 C. truth 真相 D. case 案例 28. A. place 地方 B. sound 声音 C. event 活动 D. weather 天气 29 A careful 认真的 B eager 盼望的 C crazy 疯狂的 D lucky 幸运的30. A. led to 导致 B. broke out 爆发 C.put down 放下 D. set against 使与...抗衡 III. 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 4 分，满分 60 分） 阅读下列短文 ，然后从各题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中 ，选出一个最大答案。 A If a baseball is pitched at 85 miles per hour, and a batter (击球员) hits at 86 miles per hour, then the perfectly hit ball will travel about 450 feet. If the ball is pitched at 95 miles per hour, you can add another 10 feet, so the perfectly hit ball will travel 460 feet. 如果一个棒球以每小时 85 英里的速度被投掷，而一个击球员以每小时 86 英里的速度击 球，那么（这个）被完全击中的球将移动大约 450 英尺。 如果球以每小时 95 英里的速度 被投掷 ，你可以再增加 10 英尺 ，所以（这个）被完全击中的球将移动 460 英尺。 If the batter pulls toward the foul line (边线) instead of dead centre (正中), the ball will pick up another 15 feet, now you are at 475 feet. 如果击球员靠近边线而不是死亡正中心 ，球将会再移动 15 英尺，现在你就在 475 英 尺处。 On a hot, dry day, maybe at 100 °F in July, the air is thinner and the ball can move faster, so add another 10 feet, for a total of 485 feet. Hot weather makes the ball more “lively”, which means it can go farther. Add another 10 feet for the lively ball and you are at 495 feet. 在一个炎热干燥的天气下 ，也许在 7 月份, 100 华氏度 ，空气更薄 ，球可以移动得更 快，所以再加 10 英尺，总共 485 英尺。炎热的天气使球更 “活跃 ”，这就意味着它可以走得 更远。为这个活跃的球再增加 10 英尺 ，然后你就在 495 英尺处了。 What if there is a 10 miles per hour wind behind the batter? Then the ball will go 40 more feet, and now the ball will travel 535 feet! 要是在击球员后面有一阵每小时 10 英里的风会怎么样呢？然后球会再移动 40 英尺，现 在球将移动 535 英尺！ All those possibilities were thought out by scientists. Baseball players have accepted these beliefs, and they use them when they play and when they plan playing techniques. So no matter how skilful a player you are, knowing more about science will help you know more about baseball! 所有这些可能性都是科学家们想出来的。棒球运动员已经接受了这些看法，他们在打球和安排打球技巧时使用它们。所以，无论你是一个多熟练的运动员 ，了解更多的科学将帮 助你更多的了解棒球！ 31. What does the underlined word “pitched” in the first paragraph mean? 第一段中带下划线的 单词 “pitched ”是什么意思？ A. caught 抓住 B. kicked 踢 C. thrown 扔 D. passed 传递 32. According to the text, the distance a baseball travels is partially decided by . 根据 文章，棒球飞行的距离部分是由 决定。 A. the speed of the batter hitting the ball 击球员击球的速度 B. the quality of the ball used in the game 在比赛中使用的球的质量 C. the height the ball reaches when it flies 球飞起来时所达到的高度 D. the weight of the player pitching the ball 投球的球员重量 33. How much farther can the ball travel if there’s a 10 miles per hour wind behind the batter? 如 果在击球手后面有每小时 10 英里的风 ，球还能再走多远？ A. 10 feet 10 英尺 B. 40 feet 40 英尺 C. 495 feet 495 英尺 D. 535 feet 535 英尺 34. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? 以下哪个最适合本文的标题？ A. Where can you learn baseball 你可以在哪里学习棒球 B. When should you play baseball 你应该什么时候打棒球 C. What do you need for baseball 你需要什么来打棒球 D. How far can you hit a baseball 击棒球你能打多远 B Samantha, like many renter (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord ( 房 主 ) raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who movedout,” she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily, I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist ( 萨 克 斯 管 吹 奏 者 ) moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day! 和许多房客一样 ，萨曼莎 Samantha 已经厌倦了租房。 其中一个原因是 ，她的房租就 像发条一样上涨 。每年她的房主都要把租金提高 5%。 另一个原因是她的邻居。 她说：“新 邻居似乎总是比搬出去的（邻居）更不考虑别人。”我的第一个邻居总是重重地关上门 ，我 总是知道他什么时候回家或离开家。在他搬出去后，一位萨克斯管吹奏者搬进来了。一个萨 克斯管吹奏者！他每天练习两个小时。星期六他的朋友们会来拜访，我可以听整个乐队的演 奏。我报了警，但他们说允许每天在公寓里演奏萨克斯管四个小时，因为演奏萨克斯管演奏 与工作有关。 他们告诉我，我很幸运 ，这个男人每天只玩两个小时！ There are many unhappy renters, but there also happy ones. “I’ve been lucky my whole life,” said Howard, a middle-aged man, “My neighbors couldn’t have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He’d bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder, we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.” 有很多不快乐的房客 ，但也有一些快乐的房客 。“ 我一生都很幸运，”霍华德 Howard说，一个中年男子 ，“如果我自己挑选他们（我的邻居） 的话 ，我的邻居（真是） 再好不过了。其中一个邻居是一个厨师。他会给我带一些美味的菜 。另一个邻居是一个钢 琴家。她演奏了最令人愉快的音乐 。另一个邻居是一个修理工 ，他一直帮我修车，给我的 车换油。我最新的邻居是一个观鸟者 ，我们每个周末都去森林里观察鸟。” Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that roof is the wrong color. 不同的人以不同的方式看待生活。 Samantha 认为萨克斯管吹奏者是一个麻烦制造者 ，然而 Howard 认为钢琴家是一个带来幸福的人。数以百万计的人会很高兴能在他们的头顶 有一个屋顶 。然而，也有数百万人总是说屋顶颜色错了。 35. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment? 什么是 Samantha 厌倦 租一套公寓的原因？ A. Her landlord is impolite. 她的房东不礼貌。 B. The rent increases every year. 租金每年都在上涨。 C. Her neighbors are boring. 她的邻居很无聊。 D. The place becomes dangerous. 这个地方变得危险起来。 36. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist? Samantha 觉得这个萨克斯管吹奏者怎么样？ A. Delightful 使人快乐的 B. Sensitive 敏感的 C. Annoying 令人生气的 D. Responsible 有责任的 37. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor? Howard 每个周末都和他最新 的邻居做什么？ A. He learns cooking. 他学习烹饪。 B. He watches birds in the forest. 他在森林里观察鸟儿。 C. He listens to music. 他听音乐。 D. He goes out for a ride in his car. 他开车出去兜风。 38. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text? 根据文章 ，什么决定了幸 福感？ A. The way you look at life. 你看待生活的方式。 B. The profession you are in. 你所处的职业。 C. The people you stay with. 和你待在一起的人。 D. The place where you live. 你住的地方。 C The city of Armada opened its arms to a new business on Huntington Drive at First Street. The store, called Turtle Dove, is a pet shop specializing in two kinds of animals. The owners are two brothers, Bill and Bob Pidgin. They moved here from the northern California town of Santa Rosa, where they owned a pet farm store called Animal House. That store was such a success thatafter five years they sold it for big money. 阿马达 Armada 市在第一街 First Street 亨廷顿大道 Huntington Drive 向一家新企业张开 了双臂。这家商店 ，名叫龟鸽 Turtle Dove ，是一家专门经营两种动物的宠物店。主人们是 两兄弟 ，比尔 ·皮金 Bill Pidgin 和鲍勃 ·皮金 Bob Pidgin。他们从加州北部的圣罗莎镇 northern California town of Santa Rosa 搬到这里 ，在那里他们拥有一家名为动物之家 Animal House 的宠物农场店 。那家店如此成功以至于五年后他们以高价卖了。 They took it easy for a couple of years, travelling throughout the states. “We visited almost every zoo in the country, partly because we love animals and partly because we were looking for something special for our next business,” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles (龟) and doves (鸽). “They’re easy to feed and care for, and both animals live a long time.” said Bob. 他们放松了几年 ，周游了美国。 比尔说：“我们几乎参观了这个国家的每一个动物 园，一部分是因为我们喜欢动物 ，一部分是因为我们在为我们的下一个业务寻找一些特 别的东西 ”。他们最终决定选择龟和鸽。鲍勃说：“它们很容易喂养和照顾 ，而且这两种动 物都能活很久。” The store will be open from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday. “We think those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. Besides, the three days off give us a chance to go into the woods and find some special animals. We never buy our animals, we always try to catch them from the wild. That way we can pass on huge savings to our customers. And, of course, by removing these animals from their natural living places, we protect them from being devoured (吞食) by their natural enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals are happy, and we’re happy. It’s a win-win for all of us. ” 商店将从周三至周六的上午 9 点到晚上 9 点营业 。“我们认为这些是我们的客户觉得 非常方便的时间。此外，三天的假期让我们有机会到树林里去找一些特殊的动物。我们从不 买动物，我们总是试图从野外捕捉它们。这样我们就可以把节省下来的一大笔钱给到我们的 客户 。当然 ，通过将这些动物从它们自然生活的地方移走 ，我们保护它们不被天敌吞食。 所以我们的客户快乐，我们的动物也快乐，我们也快乐。这对我们所有人来说都是一个有利 的局面。” 39. Where do the Pidgin brothers open their new business? Pidgin 兄弟在哪里开始他们的新生意 呢？ A. In the zoo. 在动物园里。B. In the woods. 在树林里。 C. In Armada . 在阿玛达 Armada。 D. In Santa Rosa. 在圣罗莎 Santa Rosa。 40. What did Bill and Bob do with their first store? Bill 和 Bob 对他们的第一家商店做了什么？ A. They closed it. 他们关闭了它。 B. They sold it at a good price. 他们以好价出售了它。 C. They rebuilt it. 他们重建了它。 D. They moved it to California. 他们把它搬到了加州。 41.Why did Bill and Bob spend years travelling in the states? 为什么 Bill 和 Bob 花了多年的时 间在美国旅行？ A. To do voluntary work for the zoos. 去为动物园做志愿工作。 B. To buy some animals at a low price. 去以低价买一些动物。 C. To find a good place for a new farm. 去找一个建新农场的好地方。 D. To get ideas for their next business. 去为他们的下一个业务寻找想法。 42. Why does the Pidgin brothers ’ new shop specialize in turtles and doves? 为什么 Pidgin 兄 弟的新店专门经营龟和鸽？ A. They are easy to take care of. 它们很容易照顾。 B. They are easy to catch from the wild. 它们很容易从野外捕获。 C. They are favored by children. 它们很受孩子们的喜爱。 D. They are cleverer than other animals. 它们比其他动物更聪明。 D In 1824, a Frenchman named Louis Braille invented a system of writing for blind people. This system, called Braille, uses patterns of raised dots to represent letters. The dots are punched (打孔) into the back of paper with a special tool called a stylus. When the paper is turned over, blind people can read by feeling the patterns with their fingers. 1824 年，一个名叫路易斯 ·布莱叶 Louis Braille 的法国人发明了一种盲人书写系统。这 个系统，被称为布莱叶 Braille（盲文），使用凸起的点的图案来代表字母 。这些点是用一 种叫做尖笔的特殊工具被打孔至纸的背面。 当纸翻过来时，盲人可以用手指触摸图案来阅 读。 Yet writing in Braille can be difficult because when a stylus is used to punch Braille dots intothe back of paper, the letters have to be made from right to left so that they can be read from left to right when the paper is turned over. 然而 ，用布莱叶（盲文）写可能很困难 ，因为当用尖笔将盲文点打孔至纸的背面时， 字母必须被从右到左写出来， 以便当纸被翻过来时他们就可以从左到右阅读了。 To solve this problem, inventors developed, throughout the 1930s and 1940s, the braillewriter - a machine like a typewriter that types Braille dots instead of letters. Keys punch the dots from the back of the paper to the front so that the paper doesn’t have to be turned over. The words can be typed from left to right, in the same direction they are read. 为了解决这个问题 ，发明家在整个 20 世纪 30 年代和 40 年代发明了布莱叶盲文打字 机braillewriter——一种像打字机一样打盲文点而不是字母的机器。键把打孔的点由纸的背 面打到前面，这样纸就不需要翻过来了。 单词可以从左到右输入 ，与他们阅读的方向一 致。 What if a blind person wanted to write something for a sighted (有视力的) person who didn’t read Braille? How could blind people write letters, reports, books, and newspaper articles for sighted readers? A solution to this problem came in 1986 from a company named Tele Sensory. Tele Sensory inventors created MPRINT, a machine that links a braillewriter to an ink printer. As words are typed in Braille, MPRINT changes the Braille keystrokes (按键) into letters for the ink printer. This invention enables a blind person to write something in Braille and, at the same time, produce a printed copy for sighted readers. 要是一个盲人想为一个不读盲文的有视力的人写些东西呢？ 盲人怎么能为有视力的 读者写信、报告、书籍和报纸文章呢？这个问题的解决办法 1986 年来自一家名为远程传感 Tele Sensory 的公司。 远程传感发明者发明了 MPRINT ，一种将布莱叶盲文打字机与墨水 打印机连接起来的机器 。当单词用盲文输入时，MPRINT 会将盲文按键转变成墨水打印 机。这项发明使盲人能够用盲文写东西 ， 同时为有视力的读者生产印刷品。 43. What is a stylus? 什么是尖笔？ A. A tool that is used to punch Braille dots. 一种用来打孔盲文点的工具。 B. A machine that is able to turn paper over. 一种能翻纸的机器。 C. A pattern of raised dots on a piece of paper. 一个纸上凸起的点的图案。 D. A writing system invented by Louis Braille. 一种由 Louis Braille 发明的书写系统。 44. What can a braillewriter do? 布莱叶盲文打字机能做什么？ A. Read letters. 阅读信件。B. Change the paper. 更改纸张。 C. Print articles. 打印文章。 D. Type Braille dots. 打盲文点。 45. What role does MPRINT play in the communication between the blind and the sighted? A. Director 指导者 B. Monitor 监视者 C. Competitor 竞争者 D. Translator 翻译 第二卷 （两大题 ，共 30 分） IV. 单词拼写（共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释 ，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词） 46. Some students in my class come from that village (村庄). 我班上的一些学生来自那个村庄。 47. Make sure your pencils are sharp (尖的) before the class. 在上课前确保你的铅笔是尖的。 48. We hope to give fans something to celebrate during this football season (赛季). 我们希望在这个足球赛季期间给球迷一些值得庆祝的东西。 49. I’ve just rung him but there was no answer (回答). 我刚给他打了电话 ，但没人应。 50. My parents always support (支持) me in my research work. 我的父母总是支持我我的研究工作。 51. It’s nice to see a familiar (熟悉的) face - I was afraid I wouldn't know anyone here. 很高兴看到一张熟悉的脸。 我担心我不会认识这里的任何人。 52. You should not sit quietly (安静地) by while your classmates are all busy. 当你的同学都很忙的时候，你不应该安静地坐着。 53. I tried to get in the cinema last night but it was full (满的). 我昨晚试着去电影院，但是满了。 54. Britain has more than ten national (全国的) newspapers.英国有十多家全国性的报纸。 55. I have two important pieces of information (信息) to pass on to you. 我有两个重要的信息要传达给你。 V. 书面表达(满分 10 分) 假设你是李华 ，你的英国朋友 Amy 想了解你校的游学项目 。请你给她写一封邮件介 绍该项目。 内容包括： 1. 项目持续两周时间； 2. 周一到周五上午学习中文， 下午参加文化活动（中国画、 剪纸等）； 3. 周末游览当地主要景点 ，体验中国家庭生活（学做中国菜）。 注意： 词数应为 100 左右。 Dear Amy, I’m glad that you are interested in the study tour of our university. This study tour will last for two weeks, so you may have enough time to do what you like. From Monday to Friday, you can learn some basic Chinese in the morning, it may be a little difficult, but very useful. In the afternoon, you can take part in some cultural activities, such as Chinese painting and paper cutting etc, those must be very enjoyable. On weekends, you can visit some local attractions with your friends, it’s a good way to relax yourself and if you want to taste some Chinese food, you can visit your friend’s home to have a special experience. May you have a good time. Yours, Li Hua2023 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、 民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试英语答案速查： VI. 单项选择 1-5 DABCD 6-10 BADBD 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCBDA VII. 完形填空 21-25 DACDB 26-30 BCBDA VIII. 阅读理解 31-34 CABD 35-38 BCBA 39-42 CBDA 43-45 ADD IX. 单词拼写 46. village 47. sharp 48. season 49. answer 50. support 51. familiar 52. quietly 53. full 54. national 55. information X. 书面表达 Dear Amy, I’m glad that you are interested in the study tour of our university. This study tour will last for two weeks, so you may have enough time to do what you like. From Monday to Friday, you can learn some basic Chinese in the morning, it may be a little difficult, but very useful. In the afternoon, you can take part in some cultural activities, such as Chinese painting and paper cutting etc, those must be very enjoyable. On weekends, you can visit some local attractions with your friends, it’s a good way to relax yourself and if you want to taste some Chinese food, you can visit your friend’s home to have a special experience. May you have a good time. Yours, Li Hua