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12 月体育单招考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷, 第一卷三大题, 满分120分；第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共
150分。考试时间为90分钟
2. 答案写于答题卡上
第一卷（三大题, 共120分）
I. 单项选择（共20 小题, 每题2分, 满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的答案。
1. —Do you know where Li Lei is?
—He has been in Shanghai as a _________ to help the medical workers.
A. hero B. pioneer C. volunteer D. actor
2. Bill likes playing _________ guitar, but he doesn’t like singing _________.
A. a; a lot B. /; at all C. the; very much D. the; at all
3. --- What’s wrong with you?
--- I have a __________. The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.
A. toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache
4. —I wonder if these are Tony’s glasses.
—They _________his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
5. We’ll have a _________ holiday during the National Day.
A. seven-days B. seven day’s C. seven days D. seven-day
6. —Would you like _________music? —Good idea.
A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listen
7. The students in our class were very _________when they heard the _________ news.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited
8. I _________that he’s a hardworking teacher．
A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder
9. Judy, don’t put your keys here, _________.
A. put away them B. put them away C. put up away D. put them up
10. My teacher often encourages me _________ more friends.
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
11. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of themountain.
A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Though
12. Why not_________down and talk with your parents?
A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat
13. — I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
— _________. This is the most special festival that I _________.
A. So did I; spent B. Neither did I; have spent
C. Neither did I; spent D. So it is; have spent
14. Julia_________ every day and her school day begins with morning _________.
.
A exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercises
15. —It is selfless_________ the doctor to devote all the time he had _________ for the patients.
—I think so, they are so great.
A. for; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring
.
16 --- You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.
--- Yes, you’re right. It _________ be easy, but it _________ be done.
A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can
17. Friends should help each other _________ possible.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. no matter what
18. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
19. —It’s my first time to dive(潜水). I’m so nervous.
—Don’t worry. The coach will instruct you how to do it.
What does instruct mean ?
A. order B. teach C. ask D. insane
20. My mother’s birthday is on_________.
A. July 22st B. July 22th C. July 22nd D. 22nd
II. 完形填空（共10 小题, 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21 到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出
一个最佳答案
A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___21___ with a few
potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a childwould put into the bag would ___22___ the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes;
some had three and others ___23___ had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever
they go for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the unpleasant ___24___ coming from
the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry___25___bags. After a week, the
teacher asked, “___26___did you feel?” The children started complaining about the ___27___ they had to go
through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher
said, “This is the___28___ situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate
will ___29___your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.
_____30_____you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like
to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
21. A. book B. basket C. pen D. bag
22. A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
23. A. really B. even C. also D. still
24. A. shape B. color C. smoke D. smell
25. A. lighter B. heavier C. dirtier D. better
26. A. When B. What C. How D. Why
27. A. fun B. trip C. time D. trouble
28. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
29. A. protect B. close C. open D. pollute
.
30 A. If B. Although C. Because D. Where
III. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题4分, 满分60分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
A
Most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different colors. Some people can’t recognize this many
because of colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means he can’t see as many colors as others – or, in rare
cases, can’t see colors at all.
Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according
to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen, engineers from
Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so creative because it
can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.
People are able to see color because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there’re threedifferent kinds of cells that absorb (吸收) light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to
the brain for the image to be processed.
If something is wrong with these cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the
most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual
imperfection have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.
“It would influence simple daily routines such as telling the colors of traffic lights,” Karepov explained. He
also stressed the importance of using this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-
correcting glasses.
Whether you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are colorblind will soon be
able to choose between the two, as well.
31. The writer leads in the topic by _______ at the beginning of the passage.
A. making a table B. listing a number
C. asking a question D. giving an example
32. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______ colorblindness.
.
A the main cause of B. the different kinds of
C. a simple tool to find D. a new method to fix
33. The underlined word “imperfection” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. experience B. weakness
C. language D. examination
34. The overall tone (总基调) of the passage is _______.
A. personal and doubtful B. sad but humorous
C. scientific and promising D. informative but meaningless
B
Beijing was the capital for six dynasties (朝代). Among many new high buildings, you still can find something
different here. When you walk through the hutong you will really love this old capital.
A hutong is narrow lane between the outer walls of houses. The main buildings in a hutong are siheyuan-
buildings with houses around a yard.
,
If you come and go through the narrow hutong you will get a feel for the heart of old Beijing. It is a
place of peace, and it’s not like the noisy city. Usually, you can see groups of older people sitting together and
playing cards or Chinese chess.
The hutong is an important element (元素) of Beijing. Most of them were built during the Yuan, Ming and
Qing dynasties. The oldest hutong is Sanmiao Street, which is more than 900 years old.The hutong shows the culture of ordinary Beijingers. The people of Beijing used to enjoy a big dinner with
their neighbors in the hutong. Neighbors and friends are never too far away to hear a shout.
There are lanes that are similar to hutong in other parts of China. But they have different names. For
example, in Shanghai, people call these lanes linong. While in Hunan, people call them xiangzi.
35. Beijing used to be the capital of dynasties.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
36. The underlined word “lane” means in Chinese.
A. 马路 B. 街道 C. 巷道 D. 捷径
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Living in a hutong is comfortable but noisy.
B. Most of hutong in Beijing were built more than 900 years ago.
C. Beijingers are difficult to get each other’s help because they live too far away.
D. Different places have different names of hutong in China.
38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Old Capital Culture — Hutong B. The History of Hutong
C. Beijingers’ Living Condition D. What Is Hutong
C
Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home. Down a dirt
path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds
her family. The Elliotts' three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three
gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead(农)”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement
that inspired her lifestyle.
Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of “drawing on
and learning things of the past,” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She
lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her
life to an audience of Instagram followers, book buyers, and 100,000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to
a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-
reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s
uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support,
which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.
Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding
again... She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in aculture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome... Living a very average life? That’s seen as you
not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life,” she said.
“It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional
thing”.
39. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain.
40. What influence does the Internet have on homesteading?
A. It reduces homesteaders’ everything.
B. It connects homesteading farms.
C. It helps promote homesteading.
D. It disturbs homesteader’s life.
41. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange B. Ambitious C. Natural D. Impossible
42. What will Elliott probably agree with?
A. Keep off the outside world B. Stay with your family
C. Wish for something epic D. Lead your own life
D
Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals
(提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might
interest you.
Smartphone ban (禁令)
According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students
have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have
already banned smartphones on campus.
Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that
smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class
not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that
students might also show off their phones too much.
Video game rating system (分级制度)
Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming
Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China
and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable foryoung people.
Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would
be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing
certain games.
43. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.
B. Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.
C. Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.
D. To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.
44. Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?
A. worked out B. carried out C. put out D. found out
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Disadvantages of smartphones B. Teenagers’ problems
C. Influences of online games D. The coming changes
第二卷（两大题, 共30分）
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. Peter loves actors who have________ (令人惊奇的)performing skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. At the school ________ (大门) Jim met his old friend Sam.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Don’t ________ (假装) to be working hard, the result won’t play with you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Li Ming’s mother is a ________ (博士). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Tom was________ (缺席的) from class because he was ill in hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. —Have you seen my Maths book?
—I saw it ________ (在某处), but I can’t remember exactly where. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. You should be ________ (小心的) when crossing the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. It’s about one ________ (分钟) to walk from here to the post office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. In our ________ (社区), there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Everyone handed in their work________ (除了) Li Hua because of his illness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
V书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先
生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut)；
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
