文档内容
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试 英语
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and___________ the map.
A. studying B. studied
C. to study D. study
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构，根据got可知，应使用一般过去时studied，故答
案为B。句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。
2. I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not___________ any promises.
A. saying B. telling
C. making D. do
答案：C
解析：考查动词固定搭配。根据固定短语：make promise，做出承诺，可知答案为C。句意：我进来及
时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。
3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。根据句意可知答案为 A.
anybody任何人。
4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about___________ other people want.
A. how B. when
C. where D. what
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC，故正确答案为D。句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。
5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things__________ around me.
A. to happen B. happening
C. happened D. happen
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为在从句that I did not notice things__________ around me中，已经有谓语动词
did not notice，所以此处考查非谓语，排除D, 因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动关系，故选择B
6.—Do we have to take off shoes before entering?
—No, you___________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn't
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—进去之前，我们必须拖鞋吗？—不，你没有必要。根据句意可知答案为
C，没有必要。
7. Our aim is to show student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses.
A. with B. to
C. for D. of
答案：A
解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：familiar with…熟悉…可知答案为A。句意：我们的目标是引导教师熟
悉课程。
8.—Thanks for calling, Charles
—______________.
A. No，thanks B. No problem
C. I'd love to D. My pleasure
答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：— 感谢你打电话，查尔斯—别客气。一般对于表示感谢的回答，用 my
pleasure意为：不客气。9. The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling better.
A. mark B. sign
C. proof D. notice
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他吃得更多这一事实是一个他正在感觉更好的一个迹象。A. 记号，成绩，
B. 迹象，符号，指示牌，C. 证明，D. 通知，注意。根据句意可知答案为B
10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years, ___________ she taught English.
A. why B. Which
C. where D. that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句________ she taught English完整，所以用关系副词，排除BD，又因为先
行词为Rome，表地点，所以用关系副词where。句意：她在罗马生活了几年，她在那里教英语。
11. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car__________ last week.
A. stolen B. steal
C. stealing D. to stolen
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语 her car之间表示被动关系，所以答案问A。句意：
运气真得太差了；上周苏珊汽车被盗了。
12.—What do you think about the book？
—It’s OK, ________ the first part is a little dull.
A. and B. but
C.so D. or
答案：B
解析：考查并列连词。句意：—你认为这本书怎么样？—还可以，但是第一部分有点无聊。根据句意可
知，答案为B
13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week.
A. loses B. lostC. will lose D. is losing
答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：无论球队何时失败，他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知，这
里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为A
14. We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition opened
A. break out B. watch for
C. set up D. carry out
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展览会开幕之前我们只有几个小时的时间去设立一个标志牌。A.
break out爆发，B. watch for等待，当心，C. set up设立，建立，D. carry out执行，根据句意可知，答案为
C
15. I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport.
A. however B. otherwise
C. rather D.so
答案：D
解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：我错过了最后一趟航班，所以我决定待在机场。根据句意可知答案为D
16. I am not going to wear this brown sweater __________. I don't like the color.
A. no more B. much more
C. ever more D. any more
答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意: 我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配：not…any
more不再，故答案为D
17. Which year was it ____________ Italy won the World Cup?
A. that B. where
C. when D. how
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句______ Italy won the World Cup缺成分，所以用关系副词排除AD, 又因为先行词为year表时间，应使用关系副词when，故答案为C
18. Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now?
A. to walk B. walking
C. having walked D. walk
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语。根据固定搭配：feel like doing可知答案为B。句意：你现在想要去人民公园吗？
19. Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies.
A. saves B. saved
C. has saved D. would
答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据标志词Up till now可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意：到目前为止，
这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。
20. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry.
A. employed B. are employing
C. have employed D. are employed
答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语More
than 3, 000 local workers表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
On craigslist. com, a "Sheldon" wrote that he was moving. "I'm starting a new life, and I don't want anything that
21 me of my old life. "He gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8
to noon: " Take whatever you want, it's all 22 .”
When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to
find his flat was 24 . "I’ve been robbed", he thought. He knocked on his neighbor's door.
Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was
going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away. "I wish you had told me." Virgil
said,“when I went into your apartment, there was nothing good left.”Sheldon 27 that he hadn't told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadn’t known about it himself. Virgil
said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. "Pamela? Sheldon asked. “My angry ex-
girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?”
"Ex? When did you two break up?" Virgil asked.
They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the
parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 asked him to smell her breath to be sure her
breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away.
21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. warns
22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar
23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry
24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear
25.A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children
26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving
27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned
28. A. in charge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with
29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed
30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply
答案：21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBABD
解析：
21. B；句意：我要开始一个新的生活了，我不想要任何使我想起过去生活的东西了。根据句意及固定搭
配：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，可知答案为B
22. A; 句意：想拿什么拿什么，这都是免费的。根据句意可知答案为A. free免费的
23. C; 句意：当真正的Sheldon那天回家的时候，他很惊讶的发现他的门没有锁。根据后一句He was
shocked，可知真正的Sheldon是感到震惊的，所以答案为C. surprised感到惊讶的
24. C; 句意：他很震惊地发现，他的公寓空了。根据前文可知，他公寓里的东西都被人拿走了，所以正
确答案为C. empty空的
25. A; 句意：Virgil告诉Sheldon那天她看到很多陌生人进进出出。根据前往可知应该是很多陌生人去他家里拿东西，所以答案为A. strangers 陌生人
26. D; 句意：当Virgil问发生了什么事情的时候，一个人告诉她Sheldon把这个房间里所有的东西都赠送
出去了。考查固定搭配：give away 赠送，分发，所以答案为D
27. B; 句意：Sheldon解释道他从来没有告诉Virgil关于赠送的事儿因为他自己都不知道这件事。根据句
意可知答案为B. explain 解释，说明
28. A; 句意：Virgil说 她看见Pamela在公寓里：她似乎负责整件事。答案为A. in charge of 负责，掌管
29. B; 句意：Pamela最近离开了Sheldon因为她看见他在停车场亲吻了一个女孩。根据句意可知，答案
为B. left离开
30. D; 句意：Sheldon说她是他的一个同事，她只不过让他闻一闻她的呼吸以确保她的呼吸闻起来还可以。
根据句意可知答案为D. simple只不过，仅仅
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
A
A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade. She didn't like it so much that her dad
sued(起诉)the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white discriminated(歧视)against his daughter,
who was black. He sought to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for some damages.
Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in school, she
hadn't asked for leave for a single day and all her grades had been A's. Catherine's father said her heart was broken
when she got the C.
"She cried the whole weekend”, he said. "She wouldn't come out of her room. Her eyes were red. My little girl
has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a truck when she was six years old.”
Catherine is a model student. She's a member of the Student Council. She's on the swim team, the volleyball
team, and the football team.
The home economics teacher was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first-year teaching. Ms. Smith said,
"Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isn't a black and white problem. Everybody in Americawants to sue everybody else. I'm going to sue them for defamation of character(毁损名誉) and whatever else my
lawyer comes up with.
The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 percent. He said that
Catherine was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in
cooking. "She won't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband."
he laughed, "She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.
31. In which class did Catherine get a C?
A. In cooking class. B. In economics class
C In swimming class D. In football class
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第一句A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade，以及后文可
以得知A straight-A student指的就是Catherine，故答案为A.
32. What happened when Catherine got a C?
A. She had her grade changed from C to A B. Her teacher insisted it was a problem of races
C. She was encouraged by the head of the school D. Her father sued the school about it.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句 She didn't like it so much that her dad sued(起诉)the school about it.可知当
Catherine得到一个C之后，他的父亲起诉了学校。故答案为D
33. Why did Catherine cry the whole weekend according to her father?
A. Her cat was killed by a car. B. She thought her grade was too low
C. She could never find a husband. (004 D. Her eyes hurt so much
答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后一句Catherine's father said her heart was broken when she got the C，以及第三段第
一句She cried the whole weekend, 可知答案为B，她认为她的成绩太低了。
34. What can we learn from the text?
A. Schools always support their teachers B. Blacks are often discriminated against
C. Americans like to sue each other D. American students get A’s easily答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要由这件事说明美国仍旧存在着严重的歧视现象，故正确答案为B. 黑
人经常被歧视。
B
Anthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups of people are the
same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study
how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in
modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside.
Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of
applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another
use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of young people the
language of their ancestors.
The four big kinds of anthropology are:
Archaeology—the study of how people lived in the past.
Physical anthropology—the study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how
bodies changed over time.
Linguistic anthropology—The study of how people speak and the words they use and how their language
developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies how language changes.
Cultural anthropology—the study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the
past, including the tools they used and the food they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social
psychology.
35. What do anthropologists study according to the text?
A. Human beings and their societies B. Differences in all parts of the world.
C. Places suitable for people to live in D. Modem cities and countryside
答案：A
解析：根据第一段最后两句Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now andhow they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small
villages, tribes, and in the countryside. 可知人类学主要研究的是人类和他们所生活的社会。故答案为A
36. What does applied anthropology deal with?
A. Ancient ways of farming B. Learning foreign language
C Studying how to improve tools. D. Putting anthropological theories into practice.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第二句 One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful
farming to people living in South America. 可知答案为A.
37. Which of the following studies how the human body developed?
A. Archaeology B. Physical anthropology.
C. Linguistic anthropology. D. Cultural anthropology
答案：B
解析：根据文章第五段 Physical anthropology-the study of human biology, including how people adapt to
where they live and how bodies changed over time. 可知答案为B。
C
The arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国) to lose its power over the
countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native
Americans had never seen either before. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor
and were determined to take it.
In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex (1485-1547) arrived from the Caribbean Sea
and attacked the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II (1466-1520) was waiting for the
return of the god-king Quetzalcoatl and thought that the Spaniards were gods because of their strange clothes. He
thought Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped
aside to allow Cortez to rule in his place. The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back
to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to
Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷).38. The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose of____________.
A. setting up a new empire B. destroying the city of Tenochtitlan
C. setting down in one of the countries D. taking away the emperor's treasure
答案：D
解析：根据第一段最后一句话 The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and
were determined to take it. 可知西班牙侵略者到阿兹特克帝国的目的就是为了抢夺财富和领土。故答案为D
39. What does“their number” (Paragraph I) refer to?
A. The Aztec empire and the countries. B. The Spanish adventurers
C. The native Americans. D. Guns and horse
答案：B
解析：根据第一段第二句 Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on
horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. 可知指的就是西班牙侵略者。故答案为B
40. How did the Aztec people react to the arrival of the Spaniards？
A. They took them as gods B. They rose up against them
C. They gave them a lot of gifts D. They defeated them in Tenochtitlan
答案：D
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the
coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. 可知阿兹特克人们打败了侵略者。故答案为D
41. From the text we learn that Cortez was ______________
A. the king sent by God B. the person who ruled Spain
C the head of the adventurers D. the emperor of the Aztec empire
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段最后两句 The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven
back to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez
returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷). 可知Cortez指的是侵略者首领。故答案为C
D
There are a lot of things you can buy to make your home or office a safer place. If you live or work in a placethat is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for
the doors. A locksmith can help you out with finding the right kinds of locks as well as properly putting them into
position.
Some other things you can buy to keep your home or office safer are protective lighting and window bars.
Protective lighting doesn't have to break the bank. A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed on the outside of your
home and these should be on anytime you are away after dark so that you can see all around your house when you
arrive back home. Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if you have to buy
them for a lot of windows. Windows bars are put on the inside of your windows to keep them from opening either
from the inside or the outside.
A safe in the home or office is essential (重要的)to keep your valuables from being stolen or even in the case of a
food or fire. You will want to keep things in your safe like important papers, cash, expensive jewelry, and family
valuable objects. The combination type of safe seer to be highly suggested. If you forget the combination, a
locksmith can get you in and change the lock for you.
42.What kind of help does the writer suggest getting from a locksmith?
A. Checking on the house regularly B. Selecting locks and having the fitted.
C. Looking into things like an alarm system D. Keeping people away from high crime areas
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句 If you live or work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to
look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for the doors. 可知答案为C. 调查像警报系统的事情。
43. What does “break the bank” (Paragraph2) mean?
A. Work for long B. Look the same
C. Cost too much D Depend on power
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed…以及Window bars are fairly inexpensive…
可知答案为C. 不需要花费太多。
44. What does the text say about the window bars?A. They cost a lot if there are many windows B. They are placed outside the windows
C. They suit different kinds of windows D. They are used more at homes than in offices
答案：A
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if
you have to buy them for a lot of windows.可知答案为C. 如果有太多窗户的话，他们花费很多。
45. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To sell a valuable safe B. To introduce a new house
C. To explain a new job D. To suggest a few Safety measures
答案：D
解析：根据整篇文章可知：本文都在讲如何能够保证自己的居住场所和工作场所保持安全的措施。故答
案为D。
第二卷(两大题,共30分)
Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46.Our football team feels __________(自豪的) that we have won all the matches this year .
答案：pride
47. The train runs ____________ (每个) night of the week except Saturdays
答案：every
48. She's worried that she might not be ___________(能够) )to find another job.
答案：able
49.Peter could hear beautiful ___________(音乐) coming through an open door.
答案：music
50. Warm___________(天气)attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a pin
答案：weather
51. The drive to my office ___________ (通常) )takes15 to20 minutes.
答案：usually
52. Take my ______________(忠告) and study something practical.答案：advice
53. Can you ______________(解释) how the medicine works?
答案：explain
54. A government spokesman will announce the new ___________ (决定) )this afternoon
答案：decision
55. I hope you will soon ____________ (忘记) the bad experience you had today
答案：forget
V.书面表达(满分10分)
假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用
英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困,需帮父母挣钱;2.学校离家太远。
建议:多建农村学校,捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。
Dear Editor,
Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons. The reasons for this
phenomenon can be mainly ascribed to the following: 1）poverty in family. 2）the need to assist the family to earn
income. 3) difficulty in learning experienced by the children. 4) unwillingness of the children to go to school on
account of distance or disinterest/
With some outside assistance, most of these hurdles can be removed. The challenge is to organize
contributions from different quarters so that a concreted effort can be mounted to solve this problem.
As each child has the right to education, I am very keen to make a contribution to help solve this problem. I
will give up my pocket money to this cause. I do hope that your esteemed paper will take up this challenge and
organize a program to help these rural children.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
