文档内容
2025 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生
考试
英语模拟测试卷(一)
满分150 测试时长90分钟
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共
150分
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
1. —Zhang Dingyu has devoted himself to saving more patients.
—He is my hero. Hard to ______he is also a patient with ASL (渐冻症).
A. imagine B. decide C. wonder D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人。—他是我的英雄。很难想象他自己也
是一名渐冻症患者。A. imagine想象；B. decide决定；C. wonder想知道；D. discover发现。根据句意可知，
张定宇一直致力于挽救更多病人，很难想象他也是一名渐冻症患者。故选A。
2. Jack wanted to learn to play the piano by ________ after a live concert.
A. him B. his C. he D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杰克想在一场现场音乐会后自学弹钢琴。A. him他（宾格）；B. his他的
（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；C. he他（主格）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。“by
oneself”固定短语，意思是“独自，靠自己”。故选D。
3. —How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ______ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—时光飞逝啊！中学生活就要结束了。—是的。我们不得不说再见了，但
是我们的友谊将会永远长存。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. so所以。上文说“我们不得
不说再见”，下文又说“我们的友谊将会永远持续下去”，前后存在转折的逻辑关系，连词but符合语境。
故选B。
4. —Is there ________ with my computer, sir?
—Don’t worry. Let me check it.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析以及形容词的位置。句意：—先生，我的电脑有什么问题吗？—不用担心。让我检
查一下。something某事（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。在英语中，
形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，也就是放在不定代词的后面，所以“wrong”修饰不定代词时，
应该放在不定代词之后；此句为一般疑问句，应用anything，所以是anything wrong。故选C。
5. She had a rough idea of where Harry lived, but she didn’t know the ______ street.
A. complete B. exact C. similar D. familiar
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她大致知道哈利住在哪里，但不知道确切的街道。A. complete完整的；
B. exact确切的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意可知，她不知道哈利所住的确切的街道。
故选B。
6. — I don’t know if Mr Li ______to the concert this evening
— I think he will come if he _____free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—我不知道李先生今晚是否会来听音乐会。—我想如果他有空的话他会来
的。第一空if引导宾语从句，根据“this evening”可知，应用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，
遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是将来时从句用一般现在时。故选A。
,
7. ______his English he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
.
A To improve B. Improving C. Improved D. To be improved
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高英语，他每天早上都会早起听收音机。根据句意可知，“他每
天早上都会早起听收音机”是为了“提高英语”，故应用不定式表目的，作目的状语。故选A。
8. On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went to the market, _________ some grapes and visited his cousins.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：星期六下午，史密斯先生去了市场，买了一些葡萄，并拜访了他的表兄
弟。在英语中，当多个动作作并列谓语时，它们的时态要保持一致。句中“went”和“visited”都是一般
过去时的形式，所以此处要填的动词也应该使用一般过去时，来与前面的谓语动词在时态上保持统一，故
用bought。故选C。
9. This is the first time that we _______ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我们第一次一起在新建的电影院看电影。 句型“It/This is the +序数
词+ time (that) +从句”，意为“这是第几次……”，that从句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去
分词”。故选A。
10. When passing the house, he had his leg _______by a dog.
A. bit B. bitten C. biting D. bite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他经过那所房子时，他的腿被一只狗咬了。句中包括“have sth don
e”结构表示“遭遇……事情”，且leg和bite之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故选B。
11. We are supposed to know how to avoid injury when a fire ______.
A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该知道火灾发生时如何避免受伤。A. breaks out（火灾、战争、疾病
等）爆发，突然发生；B. breaks down（机器等）出故障；C. breaks up（关系等）破裂；D. breaks off中断。
根据句意可知，当火灾发生时，我们应该知道如何避免受伤。故选A。
12. The injured boy _______ to the hospital when his parents got there.A. was taken B. has been taken C. had been taken D. had taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这个受伤男孩的父母到达那里时，他已经被送去医院了。
分析句子可知，主语“The injured boy”与动作“送往”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“got”可
知，男孩的父母“到达”这个动作发生在过去，而男孩被送去医院这个动作又发生在他父母到达之前，也
就是过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been +过去分词”。故选C。
13. — For English learners, there’s no doubt that China Daily is well worth_______.
— I agree. My English teacher encourages us _______reading it every day.
A. to read; keeping B. reading; to keep C. reading; keeping D. read; keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—对于英语学习者来说，毫无疑问，《中国日报》值得一读。—我同意。
我的英语老师鼓励我们每天坚持阅读。第一空处考查短语为be worth doing意为“值得做某事”；第二空
处考查短语为encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
14. Cars _______ give way to pedestrians (行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined.
A. can B. may C. must D. would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在Xuyi的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将会被罚款。A.
can能够；B. may可以；C. must必须；D. would将，会。根据句意可知，在Xuyi的一些道路上，汽车必须
给行人让路。故选C。
15. —Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那边正在看书的那个人吗？—是的，他是格林先生，我们的体育
老师。分析句子结构可知，“... is reading the book over there?”为定语从句，先行词“the man”，指人，
在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
16. I was about to get out the room _______the phone rang up.
A. where B. which C. when D. while【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：我刚要出门，突然电话响了。A. where在……的地方；B. which
哪一个；C. 在……的时候，突然；D. while在……期间。根据“I was about to get out”可知，此处表示
“刚要做某事，突然……了”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17. Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to
protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，用so
that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
18. Since he has no sense of ______humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______humor in your words.
A. a; a B. the; a C. /;the D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于他没有幽默感，我确信他没领会你话语中的幽默之处。短语sense of
humor，意为“幽默感”，中间不需要加冠词，故第一个空不填任何冠词；第二空后的“humor”特指“你
话语中的幽默”，故第二个空应用定冠词the来表示特指。故选C。
19. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. _______, it will be a great help for you, and _______ you also need a good camera and comfortable
shoes.
A. What’s more; above all B. In other words; all over
C. In all; after all D. All in all; by the way
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你认为我应该买一本好的指南吗？—是的，当然。总而言之，它会对你
有很大的帮助，顺便说一句，你还需要一台好的相机和舒适的鞋子。What’s more而且，此外；above all首
要的是，尤其是；In other words换句话说；all over到处，遍及；In all总共，合计；after all毕竟，终究；All
in all总而言之；by the way顺便说一下。第一空，前面提到建议拿一本好的导游手册，后面说“it will be a
great help for you”，这里是对前面建议拿导游手册这件事进行一个总结性的陈述，用“All in all”比较合适第二空，根据“you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.”可知，这是在前面说导游手册的基础上，
顺便提及另外需要准备的东西，所以用“by the way”符合语境。故选D。
20. — How long will you stay here?
— I don’t know._______
A. Never mind. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It depends.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你会在这里待多久？—我不知道。视情况而定。A. Never mind没关系；
B. That’s OK没关系，没事；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. It depends视情况而定。根据句意可知，“我”
不知道会在这里待多久，视情况而定。故选D。
II.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳
答案。
In the first part of my freshman (大学一年级) year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became too
____21____ with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my ____22____ began
dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them.
When I went to my doctor, he seemed very ____23____, even though everything physical (身体的) appeared
all right. When he was done, he told me that we had to talk about my ____24____, and how my behavior had
changed. When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out
in large clumps (丛), which made me more ____25____. I felt as if I could not even leave my house.
Finally, I met with a therapist (治疗专家). She diagnosed (诊) me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved (放
松) to know what was wrong, and that thing would ____26____. I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that
it doesn’t matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that matters.
Things began to look up. I ____27____ worrying as much. My hair slowly grew back, so did my
____28____. I began to leave the house and interact with others. I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didn’t
overload (使超载) myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal had never ____29____ before. It’s
funny how something bad had to happen to make me realize how_____30_____ life really is.
21. A. careful B. busy C. pleased D. concerned
22. A. money B. luck C. grades D. skills
23. A. worried B. disappointed C. excited D. moved
24. A. attitude B. school C. friends D. feeling
25. A. anxious B. surprised C. satisfied D. relaxed26. A. end B. worsen C. improve D. happen
.
27 A. disliked B. minded C. enjoyed D. stopped
28. A. desire B. confidence C. love D. ambition
29. A. achieved B. made C. missed D. predicted
30. A. bad B. good C. magical D. difficult
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，上大学一年级时，作者因为工作过于紧张患上了“焦虑性障碍”。
在治疗专家的精心治疗下，作者调整心态，劳逸结合，放慢节奏，终于走出了“焦虑性障碍”的阴影。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的工作变得太忙了。A. careful 仔细的；B. busy忙的；C. pleased高
兴的；D. concerned担忧的。根据后文“I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. (我的活
动太多了，几乎没有时间放松自己。)”可知，“我”有很多活动，几乎没时间放松自己，说明“我”变得
很忙，be busy with sth. 表示“忙于某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的成绩开始下降。A. money钱；B. luck运气；C. grades成绩；D. skills技
能。前文提到开始时“我”成绩很好，然后因为忙于各种活动没时间放松，再结合后文“Finally, I met with
a therapist (治疗专家). She diagnosed (诊) me with an anxiety disorder. (最后，我遇到了一位治疗师。她诊断
我患有焦虑症。)”可知，是因为焦虑导致成绩受到了影响而下降了，所以这里说的是“grades”开始下降。
故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我去看医生时，他似乎很担忧，尽管身体上一切似乎都正常。A. worried担
忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“When I told him I was all
right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. (当我告诉他我没事时，他说我没有表现出我的真实感受。)”可
知，医生察觉到了“我”的问题，所以看起来是很担忧的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他检查完后，他告诉我，我们必须谈谈我的感受，以及我的行为是如何改变
的。A. attitude态度；B. school学校；C. friends朋友；D. feeling感受。根据后文“When I told him I was all
right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. (当我告诉他我没事时，他说我没有表现出我的真实感受。)”可
知，医生要和“我”谈论的是感受，因为他觉得“我”没展现出真实感受。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我的头发一大丛一大丛地脱落，这让我更加焦虑了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“By then my hair was falling out in large
clumps (丛) (到那时，我的头发一大丛一大丛地脱落)”可知，而头发一大丛一大丛地掉这种情况肯定会让
人更加焦虑。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道哪里出了问题，我松了一口气，而且情况会改善。A. end结束；B. worsen
恶化；C. improve改善；D. happen发生。根据“I was relieved (放松) to know what was wrong (知道哪里出
了问题，我松了一口气)”可知，知道了问题所在后“我”放松了，意味着情况会变好、改善。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再像以前那样担心了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. minded介意；C. enjoyed喜欢
D. stopped停止。根据“Things began to look up. (情况开始好转。)”可知 ，“我”不再像之前那样担心了，
stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头发慢慢长回来了，我的自信也回来了。A. desire 欲望，渴望；B.
confidence自信；C. love爱；D. ambition抱负，野心。根据后文“I began to leave the house and interact with
others. (我开始走出家门，与他人交往。)”可知，作者敢出门了，说明他变自信了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次在学校努力学习，但我确保不让自己负担过重。我成为了班上最优秀的
学生之一，这是我以前从未实现过的目标。A. achieved实现；B. made制作；C. missed错过；D. predicted预
测。根据“I became one of the top students in my class (我成为班上最优秀的学生之一)”可知，这里是说成
为班级尖子生这个目标以前从未实现过，achieve a goal 表示“实现目标”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣 的是，必须要发生一些不好的事情才能让我意识到生活实际上是多么美
好。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. magical神奇的；D. difficult困难的。文章前面讲述了经历了不好的事情
（焦虑、成绩下降、掉头发等），后来情况好转，从而意识到了生活其实很美好。故选B。
III.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
We’re hosting a Review (评论) Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your
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Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot (情节) or tell your reader how the book ends.
Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction
fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve
read.
Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe”or “In my
opinion”.
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Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
31. What can we get from the rules of the competition?
A. Any account can be used to enter. B. A review should include 250 key words.
C. Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd. D. A person can upload more than one piece.
32. Which of the following should a review contain?
A. The recommendation to all readers. B. Sentences with “I think ” and “I believe”.
C. The clear attitude about the book. D. A summary to explain the whole plots.
33. Who is this text intended for?
A. Bookish teenagers. B. White-collar workers.
C. Teaching staff. D. Retired people.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的广告，对评论内容、要求、提交日期、
奖励等进行了说明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. (你可以提交的作品
数量没有限制。)”可知，我们能从比赛规则中得知一个人可以上传多幅作品。故选D。【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book. (告诉读者你喜
欢或不喜欢这本书的什么。)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter. (你
必须是一个13-19岁有Teen Creativity账号的青少年。)”和最后一段中的“We hope reviewing books brings
you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给书虫型的青少年。故选A。
B
A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as
much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area
as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or
tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.
Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much
land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.”
The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get
power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and
the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary
to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is
also the meaning and the purpose of life.
So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short.
34. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?
A. He could ride his horse.
B. He could get much land.
C. He could ride as fast as he wanted.
D. He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse.
35. What did the horseman get at the end of the story?
A. He got what he wanted. B. He got a lot of land area.
C. He got nothing. D. He got a very small area.
36. The passage showed that______
A. we should enjoy life.B. we only should pay attention to the work.
C. we should not only work hard but also enjoy the life.
D. we should work hard to make much money and get mach power.
37. Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?
A. Because work is necessary. B. Because life is fragile and short.
C. Because we couldn’t get enough power. D. Because we couldn’t get enough money.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个国王和骑手的故事，告诉人们生命是短暂且脆弱的，不仅
要好好工作，更要享受生活。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on
his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have
covered. (很久以前，有一个皇帝，他告诉他的骑手，如果他能骑在马上，走他喜欢的土地，那么皇帝就会
把他走过的土地都给他。)”可知，皇帝答应骑手，他可以得到他骑马走过的土地。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. (最后，骑手筋疲力尽，奄奄一
息。)”可知，骑手最后快要死了，连命都没了，所以一无所获。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as
to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. (生活绝对不仅仅是工作！工作只是为了让我们生活下去以便享受生
活的美好与乐趣。)”可知，文章告诉我们，我们不仅应该努力工作，更应好好享受生活。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and
short. (所以，放轻松！做你想做的事，欣赏自然。生命是脆弱而短暂的。)”可知，我们应该平衡好生活和
工作，因为生命脆弱而短暂。故选B。
C
American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the
folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling such as loneliness, loves and sadness.
That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops.
People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys
had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful
songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their
daily life in very simple word. They played the guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many
people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboy visited their friends and families
on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.
These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou
Harris, Lye Lovtt, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rime, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in
different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
38. According to the passage, people like American country music because _________.
A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe
C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand
39. The underlined words “”calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become _________.”
A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wild D. upset and scared
40. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
41. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. Americans Love American Country Music
B. The History of American Country Music
C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐，包括它的历史渊源、音乐特点、早期流行情
况以及近年来的发展变化。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understandwhat the music is about. (世界许多地方的人们都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解音乐的含义。)”可知，
世界上很多地方的人喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为每个人都能理解这种音乐所表达的内容，也就是它容易理解。
故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows,
they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. (牛仔们必须日
夜照顾牛。当他们单独和牛在一起时，他们经常唱着优美而平和的歌曲来安抚牛群并克服它们自己的恐
惧。)”可知，牛仔们日夜照顾牛，当和牛单独相处时唱歌，目的是让牛变得安静、放松，所以“calm the
animals”意思是让动物变得安静、放松。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When cowboy visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they
usually sang and played country western music. (当牛仔在感恩节等节日拜访朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和
演奏西部乡村音乐。)”可知，牛仔们在像感恩节这样的假期通常会演唱和演奏乡村西部音乐。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史来源，接着讲述了它的特点、早期流行
情况以及近年来的发展变化等，整体围绕美国乡村音乐的历史展开，所以最佳标题是 选项B“美国乡村音
乐的历史”。故选B。
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on
the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.
It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great
patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes
a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to
an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions.
But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize
politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a
child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The
same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join intraffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts
warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is
high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
42. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. road politeness B. traffic jams C. good manners D. modern drivers
43. According to the writer, a good driver should ________.
A. beat back when forced to face rude driving
B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want
D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
44. The following statements are right EXCEPT that ________.
A. some modern drivers are not good at driving
B. road politeness is good sense as well as good manners
C. it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat
D. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness
45. It is not always right for drivers to ________.
A. master roadmanship
B. recognize politeness when they see it
C. wave a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path
D. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开头提出道路上行为举止变差这一现象，接着围绕道路礼貌从其重要性、
不当的礼貌表现以及正确做法等多方面进行分析论述，最后得出呼吁大家重视相关问题的结论。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出道路上的行为举止变得糟糕；第二段强调道路礼貌不仅是礼
貌还是明智的做法，并且说明了礼貌行为的好处；第三段提及错位的礼貌是危险的；第四段通过有经验的
司机的观点说明正确融入交通流的重要性；最后一段呼吁大家重视道路礼貌。所以文章主要是在谈论道路
礼貌。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. (
如今，许多司机在看到礼貌时似乎都无法识别。)”可知，一个好的司机应该能够识别礼貌行为。故选B。【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It
is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. (大家都知道，最好的男
人在开车时也会变成凶猛的老虎。把老虎关在笼子里还好，但把老虎放在驾驶座上就是另一回事了。)”可
知，是把正在开车的男士比作凶猛的老虎，像老虎一样（脾气暴躁）是不对的，C选项“it is also right to
have a tiger in the driver’s seat (让一只老虎坐在驾驶座上也是对的)”与文意不符。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are
the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not
able to stop in time. (然而，错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。典型的例子是，司机挥手让孩子在错误的地方过马
路，让迎面驶来的车辆可能无法及时停车。)”可知，司机挥手让在错误地点过马路的孩子过马路是不对的，
可能会导致危险。故选C。
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46. The police say his death was an ____________(意外事故), officially at least. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accident
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方称，至少从官方角度来看，他的死亡是一场意外事故。根据汉语提示和空
格前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应用可数名词accident。故填accident。
47. I ____________ (避免) working in places which are too public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】avoid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我避免在过于公开的场所工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词avoid，作
谓语，本句陈述一种个人的习惯或喜好，用一般现在时，句子主语为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故
填avoid。
48. By the year 2020 ____________(商业) computing will have changed beyond recognition. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到 2020年，商业计算将发生面目全非的变化。根据汉语提示，空处应用
business，名词作定语修饰“computing”。故填business。49. I went and stood ____________ (在……旁边) him, looking over his shoulder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beside
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我走过去，站在他旁边，从他的肩头望过去。根据汉语提示，此处应用介词
beside，与空格后的“him”构成介宾短语，作状语。故填beside。
50. If climate changes ____________ (继续), we will suffer the consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】continue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及一般现在时。句意：如果气候变化持续下去，我们将承受后果。根据汉语提示，空处
应用continue，动词作谓语；在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将
来，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“climate changes”是复数，所以谓语动词“continue”用原形。故
填continue。
51. ____________(有创造性的) people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有创造力的人通常都很有决心，并且在克服困难中茁壮成长。根据汉语提示，
此处应用形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词“people”，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Creative。
52. It is always important to ____________ (选择) enjoyable, nutritious foods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】choose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：选择令人愉快、有营养的食物总是很重要的。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词原
形choose，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式。故填choose。
53. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel ____________ (失望的) and sad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当事情出问题时，我们所有人自然都会感到失望和难过。根据汉语提示，空
格处应用形容词disappointed，作表语。故填disappointed。
54. It has confirmed me in my __________ (决定) not to become a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这更加坚定了我不做老师的决定。根据汉语提示，空处应用 decision，名词；根据句意可知，“decision”在这里作为一个具体的决定，即“不当老师的决定”，所以应是单数形式。故
填decision。
55. He was saving his ____________(能量) for next week’s race in Belgium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在为下周在比利时的比赛节省体力。根据汉语提示，空处应用energy，在
句中作宾语。故填energy。
V书面表达(满分10分)
56. 假如你是李毕，你的英国好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动，请用英语写一封邮件，
1.你们去了哪里？
2.你们做了什么？
3.你的感受和收获。
注意，词数应为100左右。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. We went to a beautiful nature park, which was
filled with lush greenery and vibrant colors.
During the trip, we had a picnic and enjoyed the fresh air. As we took a walk along the paths, we observed
various plants and animals, which added to the charm of the place. Some classmates even sketched the beautiful
scenery, and their drawings were truly amazing.
I really had a great time. This trip not only allowed me to relax but also deepened my understanding of nature,
for it made me realize how important it is to protect our environment. I look forward to more such activities in the
future.Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封邮件，告知你的英国好友Peter你校近期的外
出活动，包括去的地点，做的事情以及感受和收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
想要：would like→want
旅行：trip→tour
散步：take a walk→have a walk
玩得开心：have a great time→have fun
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week.
.
拓展句：I’d like to tell you something that is about the school trip last week
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We went to a beautiful nature park, which was filled with lush greenery and vibrant
colors. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As we took a walk along the paths, we observed various plants and animals, which added to the
charm of the place. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
