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2025 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生
考试
英语模拟测试卷（八）
满分150 测试时长90分钟
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分.
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to _________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. create B. avoid C. invite D. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适
的感觉。A. create创造，营造；B. avoid避免；C. invite邀请；D. cancel取消。根据上文“People in cold
areas prefer warm colors in their homes (寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调的房子)”以及“a warm and
comfortable feeling (温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，使用暖色调是为了创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。故选A。
2. It is acknowledged that personal possession (持有) of guns ________ a lot of troubles in America.
A. leads to B. results from C. brings in D. gives away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，在美国，个人拥有枪支会导致很多麻烦。A. leads to导致；
B. results from起因于；C. brings in引进；D. gives away泄露。根据“personal possession (持有) of guns … a
lot of troubles”可知，此处是表示个人持有枪支会导致一系列麻烦。故选A。
3. — It’s rainy all day. The weather will be _________ tomorrow than today.
— What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worse
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—一整天都在下雨。明天的天气将会比今天更糟糕。—真遗憾！我们
不能在外面打篮球了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，形容词bad，意为“糟糕的”，其比较
级为worse，比较级前面一般不需要加定冠词the。故选B。
4. It is reported that India’s population will reach 1.7 billion ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A. while B. since C. when D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：据报道，未来几年印度人口将达到17亿，而中国人口将下降。A. while然
而；B. since自从；C. when当……时候；D. although虽然。根据句意可知，印度人口将达到17亿，而中
国人口在未来几年会下降，这里是对印度和中国人口变化情况的对比，故用while。故选A。
5. ______they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A. For the first time B. At first C. At the first time D. The first time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他们第一次参观科学博物馆时，对所看到的一切都表现出极大的兴趣。
A. For the first time第一次（介词短语作状语）；B. At first首先（副词短语作状语）；C. At the first time在
第一次（副词短语作状语）；D. The first time第一次……的时候（连词，引导时间状语从句）。分析句子
结构可知，空处需要连词引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6. She was the most beautiful bride that I ______.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她是我见过的最美丽的新娘。分析句子可知，句中的“was”表示一个
过去时间点，横线上用于描述在另一过去事件之前已经完成的动作，所以应使用过去完成时。故选D。
7. _______their son’s reply, the concerned parents wrote another letter and had it sent at once.
A. Having not received B. Not having received
.
C Not receiving D. Not received
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到儿子的回信，忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信，并立即寄了
出去。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，“receive”与其逻辑主语“parents”为主动关系，且“没有收到儿子的回信”的动作先于谓语发生，故用现在分词的完成式，其否定形式为：not having+过
去分词。故选B。
8. The last time I saw Jane, she ________ in the computer room.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我上次见到简时，她正在机房工作。根据“last time I saw Jane”可知，
句子描述的是“上次见到简的时候”这一过去的某个特定时间点简正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，其结
构为was/were doing。故选B。
9. China ______ for its ancient civilization.
A. is known B. knows C. knew D. knowing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国因它古老的文明而闻名。分析句子可知，本句描述客观
事实，用一般现在时；主语“China”与所给谓语动词“know”之间为被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的
被动语态“is known”。故选A。
10. The girl used ________ shy, but now she has got used to ________ herself in the classroom.
A. to being; express B. to being; expressing
C. to be; expressing D. to be; express
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但现在她已经习惯了在课堂上表达自
己。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，强调过去的习惯或状态，故第一空用to
be；第二空，“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面要跟动词-ing形式，
故用expressing。故选C。
11. —There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A. must; must B. could; must C. might; can’t D. might; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们
家。考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone
knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或
might；根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。
故选B。
12. —Time to go home, Peter.
.
—Wait a minute I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. since B. until C. after D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：—该回家了 Peter。—等一下。我打扫完走廊才能回家。A. since自从；
B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据句意可知，彼得是要等打扫完走廊才能回
家，即 “直到打扫完走廊才回家”，用“not... until...”结构。故选B。
13. —The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?
—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—考试一点也不难。是吗？—不，但我不相信每个人都能通过。A.
somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody大家；D. nobody没有人。根据“No”以及“but”可知，
虽然考试不难，但是说话者认为不是所有人都能通过，故用not...everybody (并非所有)，表部分否定。故选
C。
14. ______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong was launched (发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：经过科学家们的努力，天宫号发射成功。A. As for至于；B. Thanks to由
于；C. Instead of而不是；D. According to根据。根据句意可知，天宫成功发射是因为科学家们的辛勤工作
这里需要一个表示原因并且带有积极意义的短语，“Thanks to”符合语境。故选B。
15. My parents lent me the money. ______, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我的父母借我钱了。否则，我不可能付得起这次旅行的钱。A. Therefore因
此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据句子前后为转折关系可知，此处应是“否
则”的意思。故选D。
16. He left a job in the city to ______ farming.
A. take over B. take down C. take up D. take in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他辞去了城里的工作去从事农业。A. take over接管；B. take down记下；
C. take up开始从事（某项工作、爱好等），占据（时间或空间）；D. take in吸收，理解，欺骗。根据句意
可知，他放弃城里工作后，开始从事农业。故选C。
17. The book has helped me greatly in my daily life, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. what D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书对我的日常生活有很大帮助，尤其是在工作中，良好的印象是必须
的。分析句子结构可知，“ ... a good impression is a must.”为定语从句，先行词“work”，在从句中作地点
状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。
18. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. unless B. until C. before D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但他在我接电话之前就挂断了。A. unless除非；B. until
直到；C. before之前；D. since自从。根据句意可知“hung up”的动作发在“answer the phone”之前，故
用before。故选C。
19. You should be responsible ______ all the results.
A. with B. by C. for D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：你应对所有结果负责。A. with和；B. by凭借；C. for对于；
D. on在……上。固定短语be responsible for“负责”。故选C。
20. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—______ . That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我猜你想去打网球。—你读懂了我的心思。那正是我也在想的事。A. I
didn’t get it我没弄懂；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. You never know很难说；D. You read my mind你读懂了
我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知，此处应是表示对方所想的和自己所想的一
样，选项D符合语境。故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳
答案。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some
terrible____21____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a
swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____22____it. The
team practice,____23____was a hard start. She coughed and choked (噎住) and could hardly survive (艰难度过) her
first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to____24____her from it all. But Cathy woke
me up early next morning, wearing her swim suit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s
coughing, but she refused to ____25____and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a____26____wish within
herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old girl was growing and changing before my eyes into
this____27____human being with a passion (热情) and a mission (使命).
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there
to____28____her friends and praise their achievements. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the
head coach____29____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us
with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (资产) one can
hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest____30____of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the
hour of true win.
21. A. failure B. illness C. loss D. pressure
22. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
23. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
24. A. hide B. tell C. pull D. fire25. A. take off B. set off C. show up D. give up
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
29. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
30. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述女儿凯西在游泳方面的成长历程，从小生病却刻苦训练，永不言弃。
这份坚持和热忱为她赢得了游泳队里最高荣誉。这是凯西的高光时刻。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西在她早期童年遭受了严重的病痛。A. failure失败；B. illness生病；C. loss
损失；D. pressure压力。根据后文“After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. (经过多年的规
律治疗，她最终变得健康。)”可知，之前生病了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练，最终成功了。A. increased增加；B. found发现；C. created创造；
D. made 到达。根据后文 the team practice (团队训练)“可知，凯西成功加入游泳队，“make it”意为
“在……取得成功或达成目标”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队训练，然后，是个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C.
otherwise否则；D. instead相反。前文成功入队和训练艰难存在转折逻辑关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她有天夜晚咳嗽的很厉害，我决定让她退出游泳队。A. hide隐藏；B. tell
告诉；C. pull拉；D. fire开除。根据后文“I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,... (我告
诉她咳嗽了一晚上就不该去游泳……)”可知，作者想让女儿退出游泳队。“pull sb from sth”意为“把某人
从某事移除”符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上就不该去游泳，到那时她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。A. take off起
飞；B. set off出发；C. show up出现；D. give up放弃。根据“insisted she go (坚持要去)”可知，虽然作者
因女儿整夜咳嗽想让她不去游泳，但是她自己不放弃。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一个坚定的愿望，希望自己能成为最好的自己。A. rich富裕的；B.weak柔弱的；C. firm坚定的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t
miss a single practice.(从那天起，凯茜坚持游泳，没有错过一次练习。)”可知，她内心的愿望很坚定。故
选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的女孩正在我眼前成长、变化，成为一个有决心的，充满激情和使命
感的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced经验丰富的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根
据前文凯西不放弃的态度和行为可知，她是有决心的人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西并没有期待获得任何奖项，但她仍然在那里给她的朋友们加油，并赞
扬他们的成就。A. cheer on为……加油；B. compete with与……竞争；C. respond to回应；D. run after追逐。
根据“praise their achievements (赞扬他们的成就)”可知，凯西为朋友们助威加油。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：随着仪式接近尾声，我突然听到主教练宣布，“最高荣誉属于凯西！”A.
admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering小声说。根据当时颁奖仪式场景，此
处用宣布荣誉更合适，现在分词表示主动和进行。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我女儿生命中最美好的时刻。A. discovery 发现；B. choice 选择；C.
influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据后文“..., this was the hour of true win (……，这是真正胜利的时刻)”可
知，空处表示最美好的时刻。故选D。
III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Don’t waste time finding cheap package tours any more! Our agency (旅行社) has several well-designed tours
for you at an unbelievable price.
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INCREDIBLE JAPAN
Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vigourous Tokyo with its
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31. Which tour has the lowest price per day for one tourist?
A. The 1st B. The 2nd C. The 3rd D. Not sure.
32. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. Japan is an ideal place because of the various food.
,
B. Food in Japan such as sushi, is the best in the world.
C. You are strongly recommended to try some food in Japan.
D. The trip to Japan is complete with tasting its delicious food.
33. If Peter, a hiking-lover, wants to explore an original place without a crowd of tourists, he will most probably go
to_______.
A. Bangladesh B. Japan C. Europe D. None of the three places
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家旅行社推出的三种特色旅游线路，包括孟加拉国之旅、
日本之旅和欧洲挑战之旅，分别阐述了各线路的特色、行程时长、价格等信息，并邀请读者通过电话或网
站获取更多细节。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DISCOVER BANGLADESH：Our 14-day tour visits the very best sights and attractions
in the country for just £ 2, 130 per person. (我们为期 14 天的旅游参观了这个国家最好的景点，每人只需 2130
英镑。)”、“INCREDIBLE JAPAN：Fully Accompanied Tours of Japan from £ 3, 690 for 12 days. (从3690英镑
开始的12天全陪同日本之旅。)”以及“CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE：Reserve your place on an
adventure now from £ 3, 000 for 9 days. (现在预订你的冒险之旅，起价 3000英镑，为期 9天。)”可知，
DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用大约是 2, 130÷14＝152.14英镑，INCREDIBLE JAPAN每天的费用大约是3690÷12＝307.5英镑，CHALLENGE YOURSELF IN EUROPE每天的费用大约是3000÷9＝333.33
英镑，所以第一家旅游团DISCOVER BANGLADESH每天的费用最低。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“No trip is complete without tasking some of the world’s best foods, from delicious fresh
sushi to crispy tempura. (没有世界上最好的食物，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，任何旅行都是不完整
的。)”可知，强烈建议你尝尝日本的食物。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still untouched by tourism. (
我们是孟加拉国旅游的专家，这是一个美丽的国家，仍然没有受到旅游业的影响。)”可知，孟加拉国是一
个还未被大量游客涉足的原始地方，适合喜欢探索原始地方且不喜欢拥挤游客的徒步爱好者 Peter。故选
A。
B
British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m. every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl
who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes.
“If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression (忧郁症)
after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that
changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned
into something so magical,” she recalls.
Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order service followed by
a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour.
“At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says.
A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in
town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since,
selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries.
“I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a
bakery,” says Kitty. My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.
Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools.
34. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking?
A. She worked part-time at a bakery.
B. She suffered from a mental illness
C. She turned something magical into reality
D. She learned baking from her mom and neighbors.35. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood?
A. Popular. B. Graceful C. Updated. D. Ordinary
36. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4?
A. He had ever been a good teacher.
B. He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty
C. He made a contribution to Kitty’s cause.
.
D He had ever done foreign trade in a company.
37. What is Kitty’s main focus?
A. Making baking a fun thing B. Earning as much as possible
C. Running joyful baking classes D. Thinking up better ways of baking
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍英国少女Kitty和父亲制作的不同寻常的面包。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame
depression after discovering the art of bread making, said (如果吃起来很有趣，就会让它更美味！”这位十几
岁的烘焙明星，在发现面包制作的艺术后克服了抑郁症)”可知，她患有精神疾病。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a order
service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts in
half an hour (很快，基蒂就开始为她的邻居们烤面包了。还没等她反应过来，她就在邻居的车库门口摆出
了一个临时摊，半小时内就卖出了近100条面包和油炸圈饼。)”可知，她的面包很受欢迎。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a
small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. (几个月后，这名少女通过众筹
集到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小门面，她的爸爸也辞掉了工作，成为她的商业伙伴。)”可知他为凯蒂
的事业做出了贡献。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in
it. (我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和有趣，因为我从中找到了无尽的快乐)”可知，凯蒂的主要关注点是
让烘焙变得有趣。故选A。
CFrom composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book
that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance (阻力) or the path of possibly greatest satisfaction?”
You may think that with a last name like his, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege (特权). But the son
of billionaire investor Warren Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents is a
philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to follow his own passions, set
up his own identity, and receive his own successes.
In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett explains the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded
mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way.
Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying what you do, with a wealth
ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. We confuse (使困惑) privilege with material wealth character with
external validation (认可) . Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity
and struggle toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief words, Buffett shows a great truth: Life is
random, neither fair nor unfair.
From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity (尊严) and value of every human life our circumstances
may vary but our essence (本质) does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often
met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and persevere in these challenging moments is
where we begin to create the life of our dreams from discovering our vocations to giving back to others.
Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of
your destiny, and living your life to the fullest.
38. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe a famous person B. To introduce a book
C. To talk about what life is about D. To discuss how to live a meaningful life
39. What can we infer about Peter Buffett?
A. His father is very rich B. One of his hobbies is music
C. He achieved success by himself. D. He wrote the book Life Is What You Make It
40. What is today’s society like according to Peter Buffett?
A. People are following their interests.
B. People are seeking spiritual enjoyment.
C. People pay more attention to the process.
D. People focus more on the results.
41. Which proverb can best express the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. Living without an aim, is like sailing without a compass.B. Life is full of ups and downs.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Life isn’t about getting and having, it’s about giving and being.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彼得·巴菲特的新书《生活由你创造》，书中分享了作者关
于人生选择、价值观和成功的真实见解。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a
warm, wise, and inspirational book (作曲家、音乐家、慈善家彼得·巴菲特给我们带来了一本温暖、睿智、
鼓舞人心的书)”及后文内容可推断出，巴菲特写了一本热情、睿智、励志的书，作者写这篇文章就是为了
介绍这本书。故B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Build your own path in life. It is a principle (原则) that has allowed him to
follow his own passions, set up his own identity, and receive his own successes. (建立自己的人生道路。这是一
种原则，使他能够追随自己的激情，建立自己的身份，并获得自己的成功。)”可知，正是这种人生哲学使
他取得了自己的成功，由此可知，彼得巴菲特靠自己取得了成功。故C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today’s society, Buffett thinks, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), enjoying
what you do, with a wealth ethic, honoring the payoff instead of the process. (巴菲特认为，今天的社会已经开始
用财富伦理取代职业道德，即享受你所做的事，重视回报而不是过程。)”可知，Peter Buffett认为人们更
关注结果。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with
false starts, crises, and mistakes. (我们看到，我们的人生旅程很少是一条直线，而是经常遇到错误的开始、
危机和错误。)”可知，我们的人生之旅往往会遭遇错误的开始、危机和犯错，由此可知，本段主要讲的是
生活充满了起起落落，故选B。
D
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think
that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in
city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small
holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There
are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about
15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on
too. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear.
It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,
the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially
your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body
can become stronger.
42. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People are quite interested in climbing nowadays.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors
D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing
43. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _________.
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
44. What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. Settlement B. Exercise C. Excitement D. Tiredness
45. Where do you suppose this text comes from?
A. A science book B. A research report.
C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，指出人们认为攀岩有益健康，且很多美国人
在城市健身房的特殊攀岩墙上学习攀岩，还说明了攀岩的方式，以及攀岩吸引人们的原因是它几乎对每个
人来说都是很好的锻炼，能让身心更强壮。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. (许多美国人正在城市健身房
学习攀岩。)”以及第三段“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. (攀岩之所
以吸引人们，是因为它几乎对每个人来说都是一项很好的运动。)”可知，很多人在学习攀岩，且攀岩吸引
着人们，可推断出现在人们对攀岩很感兴趣。故选A。【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The most difficult is to control your fear. (最困难的是控制你的恐惧。)”可知，攀
岩最难的是控制恐惧。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your
whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. (攀岩之所以吸引人们，
是因为它几乎对每个人来说都是一项很好的运动。你使用你的整个身体，特别是你的手臂和腿。这项运动
可以让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。)”可知，这里说这项运动给身体一个完整的“workout”，结合语境，
“workout”意思是“锻炼”，与 “exercise”同义。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕攀岩运动展开，介绍攀岩的学习地点、方式以及益处等，所以
最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46. Searchers have found three mountain climbers missing since _________ (周六). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】Saturday
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：搜救人员已经找到了三名自周六以来失踪的登山者。根据汉语“周六”提示，
应是名词Saturday。故填Saturday。
47. It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by credit card . (汉语提示填空)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过信用卡支付非常方便。方便的：convenient，形容词，此处作表语。故填：
convenient。
48. You’ll just have to be ________ (耐心的) and wait till I’m finished. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你只需耐心等待，直至我完成。耐心的：patient，形容词作表语。故填：
patient。
49. It never occurred to me that he would ________ (拒绝). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】refuse【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我从来没有想到他会拒绝。拒绝：refuse，动词，前面有would，所以用动词原
形。故填refuse。
50. Try to ____________ (支持) each other when one of you is feeling down . (汉语提示填空)
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你们当中有人情绪低落时，要尽力互相支持。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词
support，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式。故填support。
51. Several long-awaited videos will ________________ (最终) arrive in the shops this month . (汉语提示填空)
【答案】finally##eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：几个期待已久的视频最终将于本月上架。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词 finally
或eventually，作状语。故填finally或eventually。
52. I sometimes ____________ (道歉) for being late for school. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有时我会为上学迟到而道歉。根据句子结构及汉语提示，空处缺谓语，应用动
词 apologize 作谓语；根据“sometimes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词应用原形
apologize。故填apologize。
53. A musing films can ____________ (吸引) people’s attention. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】attract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：喜剧电影能吸引人们的注意力。根据汉语提示，空处应是动词“attract”；该
动词位于情态动词“can”后，应用动词原形。故填attract。
54. This is a new machine. Who can ________ (操作) it? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】operate##run
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一台新机器，谁会操作它？操作：operate/run，动词，情态动词can后面用
动词原形。故填：operate/run。
55. A teacher is more than a person who passes ________ (知识) to his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】knowledge
【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师不仅仅是一个向学生传授知识的人。根据汉语提示，空格处应用
knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假如你的好朋友Lynn的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信
给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。
1.告诉父母你已尽力，并跟他们讨论，请教方法；
2.向老师询问学习方法；
3.按照父母以及老师教的方法学习，不断努力。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Lynn,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Tina
【答案】
例文：
Dear Lynn,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents. I understand your situation and I am willing to offer
you some advice, which I hope will be helpful to you.
Firstly, you should communicate with your parents. Let them know that you have tried your best, and then
discuss with them about possible ways to improve your grades. They may have some useful suggestions. Secondly,
it would be beneficial to consult your teachers. Teachers are experienced in teaching and can provide you with
effective learning methods. Finally, put the methods recommended by your parents and teachers into practice and
keep working hard.
I believe that with continuous efforts, you will make progress. Don’t be too stressed.
Best wishes,
Tina【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Tina收到好友Lynn的求助信，了解到她因无法达到父母期望而苦恼，
于是回信给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：helpful→ useful
应该：should→ ought to
提高：improve→ enhance
分数：grades→ scores
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Teachers are experienced in teaching and can provide you with effective learning methods.
拓展句：Teachers, who are experienced in teaching, can provide you with effective learning methods.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand your situation and I am willing to offer you some advice, which I hope will
be helpful to you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe that with continuous efforts, you will make progress. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)更多试卷联系微信号 wsdodogou
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