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2025 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一
招生考试
英语模拟测试卷（七）
满分150 测试时长90分钟
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分.
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
1. Lao she’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。A. realizes意识到；
B. improves改善；C. prepares准备；D. describes描写。根据句意可知，老舍的《茶馆》描写了五十多年来
中国社会的变化。故选D。
2. It’s __________same in China — many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on
__________diet or taking weight-pills
A. the: a B. a: the C. the: D. a: a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在中国也是如此——很多人，其中一些人根本没有超重，总是在节食或服
的
用减肥药。“the same”为固定表达，意为“相同 ”，“go on a diet”为固定表达，意为“节食”。故选
A。
3. Some babies began talking as early as six months; __________don’t speak until they are more than two years
old.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. another【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：有些婴儿早在六个月就开始说话了；有些婴儿则直到两岁多才说话。
A. others其他人或物（用于指代前面提到的某一群体中的一部分或全部其他成员）；B. the other两者中的
另一个；C. the others其他全部人或物（指特定范围内的其他所有成员）；D. another另一个。根据句意可知
本句表示“一些……另一些……”，应用“some…others…”，表示泛指，others用于指代先前提到的名词
中的部分其他成员，这里指“其他一些婴儿”。故选A。
4. — Are you________ today?
— Yes, I am. I have nothing important to do today.
A. available B. comfortable C. suitable D. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你今天有空吗？—我是。我今天没有什么重要的事情要做。A.
available有空的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. suitable合适的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据答语“Yes, I
am. I have nothing important to do today.”可知，此处是问“是否有空”。故选A。
5. They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.
A. to B. of C. about D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。A. to朝，向；B. of属于……的；C. about关
于；D. with和……一起。形容词短语be curious about意为“对……有好奇心”。故选C。
6. The open-air celebration has been ________because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put down D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A. put off推迟；B. put up张贴；
C. put down放下D. put on穿上。根据句意可知，天气不好，露天庆祝活动应是推迟了。故选A。
7. Once upon a time, there________ a very old man named Yu Gong.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从前，有一位老人，名叫愚公。根据“Once upon a time”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语“a very old man”是第三人称单数，故用was。故选C。
8. Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures ________ more
jobs.
A. being created B. created C. to create D. having been created
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府将加大稳定就业力度，采取全面措施来创造更多就业岗位。分
析句子可知，“create more jobs”是目的状语，应用动词不定式to create表示“来创造”。故选C。
9. It will make you ________ much ________.
A. feel; good B. feel; better C. to feel; good D. to feel; better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意：它会使你感觉更好。分析句子可知，第一空，“make”
作为使役动词，常见的用法是“make sb. do sth.”，表示“使某人做某事”，所以这里应该用动词原形
“feel”；“much”修饰形容词或副词比较级，good的比较级是better。故选B。
10. She________ three books so far, and her latest book is highly appreciated by readers.
A. has written B. had written C. has been writing D. wrote
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她迄今为止已经写了三本书，她的最新作品受到了读者的热烈好评。根据“so
far”可知，此处表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为第
三人称单数，故用has written。故选A。
11. — Hi. Jack! ________ you come to our English party?
— Sorry, I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嗨，杰克！你能来我们的英语派对吗？—对不起，我得在家照顾我的小
妹妹。A. Should应该；B. Must必须；C. Can可能；D. Need需要。根据“... you come to our English
party?”以及“ Sorry, I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知，此处是询问他人是否能够做某事，
用“Can you...?”来发出邀请。故选C。
12. —Do you feel like ________ out?—No. I’d rather ________ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; to take C. driving; take D. driving; to take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略to的不定式结构。句意：—你想出去兜风吗？—不，我宁愿坐出租车。
feel like doing“想要做某事”；would rather do“宁愿做”。所以第一空是动名词driving，第二空是动词原
形take。故选C。
13. ________ we see with our eyes is often not the whole truth.
A. Who B. That C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们用眼睛看到的往往不是全部真相。分析句子可知，“... we see with our
eyes”是主语从句，缺少的是动词“see”的宾语，且表示物，因此使用what来引导该从句。故选C。
14. Please study hard, ________you’ll fall behind others
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：请努力学习，否则你会落后于别人的。A. and和；B. So所以；C. or或；
D. but但是。根据“Please study hard...you’ll fall behind others”句意可知，前后句互为否定条件，表示一种
警告，故用“or”连接并列句，意为“否则，要不然”。故选C。
15. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut, gave the star to her daughter ________ she went back to the
earth.
A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. so that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王亚平，中国的第一位女航天员，一回到地球上就给了她女儿星星。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；unless除非；so that以便，因此。根据
“she went back to the earth”可知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选
A。
16. It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others ________taking a bus.
.
A while B. after C. before D. until
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：年轻人在坐公共汽车时给别人让座是很善良的。A. while 当……时；B. after
在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据句意可知，应是“在坐公交时给人让座”，要用
while。故选A。
17. It was in Beihai park ________they made a date for the first time ________the old couple told us their love
story.
A. that: that B. where: when C. that: when D. where: that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：这对老夫妇就是在北海公园第一次约会的地方给我们讲了他们
的爱情故事。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句型。“… they made a date for the first
time”为定语从句，“Beihai park”为先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故第一空用“where”；强调
句型结构为“It was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他”，本句强调的是地点状语“in Beihai park … they made a
date for the first time”，故第二空用that。故选D。
18. If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
A. haven’t watched B. hadn’t watched C. didn’t watch D. wouldn’t have watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚没有看那部深夜电影，你现在就不会这么困了。本句为 if条件
句的虚拟语气，从句时间状语“last night”说明此处是表示和过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时
“had done”结构。故选B。
19. When he woke up, he found himself ________by a group of children.
A. surrounding B. surround C. surrounded D. surroundings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被一群孩子包围着。分析句子结构可知，本题考
查“find+宾语+宾补”，宾语“himself ”和“surround”是被动关系，即“自己被包围”，故用过去分词
作宾语补足语。故选C。
20. —This machine won’t work. Could you help me repair it?
—Certainly. ________.
A. I’ll see to it B. I’m in a hurry C. I’m occupied D. I have no idea
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这台机器坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？—当然可以。我来处理。A. I’ll see
to it我会处理的；B. I’m in a hurry我很赶时间；C. I’m occupied我很忙；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据
“Could you help me repair it? ”和“Certainly.”可知，我可以帮忙修理机器。故选A。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳
答案。
I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to
find my____21____to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ____22____student, I had little
money to get there.
I managed to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services, but they were all too___23___or too far away to
pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who managed to figure out (知道) that I needed a ride to the
Greyhound station but only had limited financial (金融的)___24___ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick
me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember wondering why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时
器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his___25___. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he
distracted (使分心) me with stories and good talk. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he____26____so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was
actually retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven
to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only____27____his gas,
if that! Because of his____28____, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every
time I think of him.____29____I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory. But
he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him in person. Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your
granddaughter knows what a( n)____30____grandfather she has!
21. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route
22. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
23. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special
24. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system
25. A. field B. function C. duty D. business
26. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged
27. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided
28. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience
29. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly30. A. wonderful B. strange C. curious D. brave
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆起超过25年前的一次旅行中因为经济拮据需要从一个善良
的过路司机那里获得帮助的感人经历。司机的慷慨无私令作者深受感动，至今依然铭刻在心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次假期旅行中，我需要找到前往大约 30 英里外的Greyhound巴士站的路。
A. connection连接；B. entrance入口；C. way道路；D. route路线。find one’s way to意为“找到去……的
路”，固定搭配。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名贫困学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. poor穷的；B. lucky幸运的；
C. wealthy有钱的；D. talented有才能的。根据“I had little money to get there (我没有钱去那里)”可知，我
是一个穷学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种出租车和往返汽车服务，但它们都太贵或太远而无法接我。
A. valuable有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. special特别的。根据“but they
were all too … or too far away to pick me up. (但它们都太……或太远而无法接我)”可知，他们不能来接我是
因为他们太贵或者太远了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄清楚我需要搭车去Greyhound车站，但
只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我！A. difficulties困难；B. support支持；C. market市场；D. system系统。
根据前文“I had little money to get there (我没有钱去那里)”可知，我的钱是不够的，也就是“有限的财政
支持”。故选B。
【
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机年纪较大，我记得想知道为什么班车没有计时器，但他的身份证在那里，
我可以看到这是他的生意。A. field领域；B. function功能；C. duty职责；D. business生意。根据“his ID
was there (但他的身份证在那里)”可知，我知道这是他的生意。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么向其他人收取这么低的费用。A. spent 花费；B.
demanded需要；C. offered 提供；D. charged索取，收费。根据“only had limited financial support (仅有
有限的财政支持)”可知，司机知道我的钱不多，却还是让我搭车，应是收费很低。故选D。【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人特意开了一个小时的车来帮助一个他不认识的人，所收取的费用只包括
他的汽油费，如果那样的话！A. covered覆盖，足够支付；B. included包括；C. involved牵连；D. provided
提供。根据前文可知，司机收费很低，所收取的费用是只够支付油费的价格。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的善良，我知道事情会好起来的。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C.
kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据“This man’s kindness warms my heart (这个男人的善良温暖了我的
心)”可知，司机很善良。故选C。
【
29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失。A.
Unfortunately遗憾地；B. Thankful 感激的；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Delightedly高兴地。根据“I
didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory (我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐
从我的记忆中消失)”可知，善良的司机帮助了我，我却不知道他的名字，这是一件遗憾的事。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么好的祖父！A. wonderful极好的；B.
strange奇怪的；C. ordinary平常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“ Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! (谢谢天
使穿梭人先生！)”可知，作者觉得司机是一个很好的人。故选A。
III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support
or encouragement? The following top performers’ responses will be helpful to you.
Think positively
Siri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long- distance running,
swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says.
“Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses
make you stronger.”
Stick with it
Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win
every race. “When I don’t win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that
day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.”Pick yourself up
Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way.
“I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says, “When you lose and you are feeling down without teammates to lift
you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.”
Learn from mistakes
Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the
middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on,” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of
an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your
mistakes.”
31. What do we know about Allen Johnson?
A. He is a top triathlete. B. He is a hurdler
C. He is a figure skater D. He is a gymnast.
32. Who thinks it’s important to learn from mistakes?
A. Siri Lindley B. Allen Johnson C. Michael Weiss D. Shannon Miller
33. What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text?
A. They solve difficulties positively. B. They ask teammates for help
C. They compete in events freely d D. The view themselves as the best
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过引用几位顶级运动员的语录，探讨了他们应对失败和失望的不同策略
和心态。他们表示可以通过积极思考、坚持不懈、自我振作和从错误中学习来克服这些挑战。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics (Allen
Johnson在1996年奥运会上获得110米栏金牌)”可知，Allen Johnson是一名跨栏运动员。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals... It’s so important to
learn from your mistakes. (体操运动员香农·米勒（Shannon Miller）赢得了几枚奥运奖牌……从错误中吸取
教训非常重要。)”可知，Shannon Miller提到“从错误中学习”很重要。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Siri Lindley试图利用损失变得更强；艾伦·约翰逊在没有赢的时候接受事实
Michael Weiss将失败视为成长的一部分，并重新振作起来；香农·米勒从错误中学习。他们都可以通过积
极思考、坚持不懈、自我振作和从错误中学习来克服这些挑战，所有运动员在面对失败和失望时都采取了积极的态度。故选A。
B
A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultra marathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983.
Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work
clothes.
Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent
hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the
organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners.
The ultra marathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact,
some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of
the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old!
To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race
throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon.
Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon
and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after
him.
After the win, he continued to run in many ultra marathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance
racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the
world today.
Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-
human strength, just super-human will!
34. What can we say about Cliff Young’s training?
A. It was very informal. B. It was well scheduled.
C. It was difficult for him. D. It was suitable for everyone.
35. What might the underlined word “suicidal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Quite simple. B. Highly risky. C. Really surprising. D. Extremely reasonable.
36. Which of the following best describes Cliff Young?
.
A Self-confident and far-sighted. B. Animal-loving and easy-going.
C. Strong-minded and big-hearted. D. Open-minded and hard-working.
37. What is the text mainly about?
A. A marathon race held 37 years ago.
B. A true story of an amazing sportsman.C. The development of The “Young Shuffle”.
D. An old champion’s advice to young runners.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了具有运动精神的农夫Cliff Young在61岁时赢得超级马拉松比赛冠
军的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports
companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after
his sheep. (与那些有大型体育公司支持，花几百个小时准备比赛的世界级马拉松选手相比，Cliff Young的训
练方法仅仅是追着羊跑。)”可知，Cliff Young的训练方法是很随意，非正式的。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they
thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). (事实上，有些人尝试阻止他参加超级马
拉松比赛，因为他们认为Cliff Young可能会因为炎热和疲劳死去。)”可知，Cliff Young要参加超级马拉松
的决定似乎是极其危险的，划线词“suicidal”应指“极其危险的，有极大风险的”。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. (年轻选手睡
觉时，他整晚都在比赛。)”和“He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. (他甚
至把自己奖金给了后面的选手。)”可知，Cliff Young是一个意志坚强且慷慨大方的人。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t
mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will! (Cliff Young告诉我们年龄老去不是问题，
成为冠军并不意味着你必须拥有超人的力量，而是超人的意志！)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了具
有运动精神的农夫Cliff Young在61岁时赢得超级马拉松比赛冠军的真实故事。故选B。
C
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-
improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The
only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we
stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop
smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough anddifficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is
falling apart.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-
improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means
unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family
tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd
come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might
have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Only
when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re
beginning to take things light and become happy.
38. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs
39. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
40. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B. people change when they find it easy to do that
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to take things light?
B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们往往等事情变得糟糕时才会意识到需要改变，所以我们
需要享受开启自我提升能力的过程，拥抱改变，让自己变得更好。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. (当事情
变得艰难和困难时，我们会看到警告标识和信号。)”可知，当事情变得艰难和困难时，我们会看到警告标
识和信号，由此可推知，作者在第二段中提到的三个问题，就是为了说明这一点，即当我们在经历痛苦时，
我们才会吸取教训。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! (简不仅相信她的故事，而且活在
其中！)”可知，简不仅相信她的故事，而且活在故事里，由此可推测，要想解决简的问题，必须让她意识
到她不她故事里的那个人。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. (快乐的人不只是
接受改变；他们拥抱它。)”以及最后一段中“take things light and become happy (把事情看得轻松，变得快
乐)”可知，作者可能同意“欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力”这个观点。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们往往等事情变得糟糕时才会意识到需要改变，所以
我们需要享受开启自我提升能力的过程，拥抱改变，让自己变得更好，因此D选“To free ourselves out of
the box or to stay in it? (是把自己从盒子里解放出来，还是待在盒子里？)”概括了全文的主要意思，也符合
作者要表达的观点。故选D。
D
The number of fin-less porpoise (鼠海豚), a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth
compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child
pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier.
Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River
ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji,
became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to
fall. Finally, there is some good news.
The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one.Add to that a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. I last year followed by the fin-less porpoise
being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb 5, 2021, and the Yangtze River Protection Law
coming into effect on March 1, 2021.
Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants,
closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the
river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China
has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem.
The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as
a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the
Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation
as a whole.
42. What do we know about the Lipotes vexillifer?
A. It was extinct about 15 years ago. B. Its favourite habitat is ocean.
C. Its population is falling rapidly. D. It has been a protected species.
43. What makes the fin-less porpoise increase?
A. Ban on fishing industry forever. B. The earlier and ongoing scientific surveys.
C. Relocation of the wetlands. D. Improvement of the chemical plants.
44. What is the author’s attitude towards fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology?
A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Conservative. D. Positive.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. Fin-less Porpoise —a Protected Species
B. Making the Smiling Angels “Smile Again”
C. The Yangtze River—Origin of Chinese People
D. Fixing the Yangtze River’s Ecology Is Urgent
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数量变化及其背后的原因。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the
health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin
commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. (无鳍江豚，也被成为微笑天使，已经成为长江生态系统健
康状况的自然指标，尤其是在白暨豚，一种淡水海豚，俗称白暨，于 2007 年灭绝之后。)”可知，“Lipotes vexillifer”即白暨豚在约十五年前灭绝了。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys
and the ongoing one. (如果没有早期的三次科学调查和正在进行的调查，这一转变是不可能的。)”可知，导
致江豚数量增长的原因是早期和正在进行的科学调查。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good
ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. (治理好长江生态，利白代，生态好就是中华民族的财
富。)”可知，作者对修复好长江生态持有积极肯定的态度。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕长江江豚数量增长展开，讲述了为保护江豚采取的措施以及其生态
环境的改善，江豚又被称为“微笑天使”，B 选项“让微笑天使‘再次微笑’”形象地体现了江豚数量从
减少到增长这一变化，作为标题最合适。故选B。
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46. There was a ______________ (危险) of the ship breaking up completely. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：船有完全解体的危险。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词danger，根据空前的
“a”可知，用名词单数形式。故填danger。
47. I think that there is every chance that you will ______________ (成功). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你很有可能成功。根据汉语提示，空处应用succeed，助动词will后接动
词原形构成一般将来时结构。故填succeed。
48. He expects the elections to be held around ______________ (十一月). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】November
【解析】
【详解】考查专有名词。句意：他预计选举将在11月左右举行。根据汉语提示，空处应用November，专
有名词注意首字母要大写。故填November。
49. Their water was turned off weeks ago ________ (没有) explanation. (汉语提示填空)【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：几周前，他们的自来水无故被切断了。根据汉语提示，空处应是介词without，
与名词“explanation”构成介宾短语作状语。故填without。
50. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to ________ (准备). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】prepare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然这个食谱看起来很长，但实际上准备起来非常快。根据汉语提示，此处应
用prepare，动词；根据空前不定式to可知，此处应是动词原形。故填prepare。
51. The number of ______________ (独立的) firms decreased from 198 to 96. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：独立公司数量从198 家减少到96家。根据中文提示可知，空处用形容词
independent，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词firms。故填independent。
52. She understood his ______________ (意思)，if not his words , and took his advice . (汉语提示填空)
【答案】meaning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使不明白他的话，她也明白他的意思，并接受了他的建议。根据中文提示可
知，空处用名词meaning，不可数名词作宾语。故填meaning。
53. He walked ______________ (穿过) the field. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他走过田野。根据汉语提示，空处应用across，介词。故填across。
54. An unhappy home ______________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】environment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词
environment，作主语；根据冠词“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填environment。
55. I thought Sue would be a good ______________ (影响) on you. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为苏对你会有正面的影响。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词influence作表语；根据冠词“a”可知，此处应是名词单数形式。故填influence。
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56. 假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会（Hi-tech Fair），你们对“未来机器人与生活”展厅的一
款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
家庭机器人
金属，可回收
材质
外观 像真人一样
功能 与人交流；做饭、跳舞；（补充至少1条）
为何感兴趣 （1 — 2条理由）
提示词汇：
展厅exhibition hall；金属metal；可回收的recyclable
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear mark,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
How is everything going? Last Sunday, my parents took me to visit Hi-tech Fair. We all became interested in a
family robot in the exhibition hall of Future Robots and Life. I will introduce it to you.
It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment. It looks like a real man. It can
do many things. It can talk with people like real friends. And it can cook meals and dance. What’s more, it can do
most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax ourselves. It is very cute and can help us save time
so my parents and I all like it.
I hope I can have a robot one day.
Best regards,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华和父母参观了高交会，看到了家庭机器人，于是写信向Mark介
绍这款机器人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for
真正的：real→ true
此外：what’s more→ besides
喜欢：like→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We all became interested in a family robot in the exhibition hall of Future Robots and Life.
拓展句：We all became interested in a family robot which was shown in the exhibition hall of Future Robots and
Life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment. (运用了
so引导的结果状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】What’s more, it can do most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax
ourselves. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
