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2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试 英语
I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1. If you ________hard, you may get a good job.
A. study B. studied
C. will study D. have studied
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要
用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现，所以答案为A
2. She is a ________writer known by millions of people in the country.
A. particular B. familiar
C. popular D. similar
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个受欢迎的作家，被这个国家数百万人所熟知。根据后面的
known by millions of people in the country可知答案为C
3. Would you mind telling me what you were doing ________Friday, March 13?
A. during B. on
C. at D. in
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：你介意告诉我你三月十三日，星期五正在做什么事情吗？在英语中，具体
到某一天的名词，之前用介词on，故答案为B
4. You did well in the math exam; you _________have done a good job of preparing for it.
A. will B. should
C. would D. must
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你数学考试考得非常好，你一定为此做了充分的准备。must + have done表示对过去事情的推测，语气比较肯定，翻译成一定…，故正确答案为D
5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _________.
A. to open B. opening
C. opens D. open
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have +宾语+补语（adj.）可
知答案为D
6. A successful man is one who had a chance and ________it.
A. put B. gave
C. took D. brought
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个成功的人是一个拥有机会并且能够抓住机会的人。根据固定搭配：
take a chance抓住机会，可知答案为C
7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _________the area.
A. had left B. leave
C. have left D. will leave
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当开始下暴风雨的时候，约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词
发生在started之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为A
8. Mary has got herself into a situation ________she can turn to nobody for help.
A. why B. where
C. while D. which
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除 CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽
象地点，故答案为B
9. At the telephone table he paused, _________whether to ring the police station.
A. wondering B. to wonderC. wondered D. wonder
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生，又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故答
案为A
10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you don’t want to take ________, you may come and have a look
round tomorrow.
A. another B. any
C. it D. one
答案：C
解析：考查代词用法。句意：这是我们现在拥有的唯一的衬衣。如果你想要买它，你可以明天过来看一
看。指代前面的the only shirt，故答案为C
11. Nearly all of ________ young people interviewed believed that hard work was ________key to success.
A.不填; the B. 不填; a
C. a; 不填 D. the; the
答案：D
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：并不是所有被采访的年轻人都相信努力工作是成功的关键。因为 all of
+the+名词复数，所以第一空填the，可排除ABC，故正确答案为D
12. He was about to unlock the door _________he found someone had broken it.
A. since B. after
C. when D. until
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。根据固定结构：was about to do sth when…正要做某事这时…,可知正确答案为C
13. — Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town?
— __________.
A. Never mind B. I think so
C. No problem D. You’re welcome
答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：—当我出城的时候，你可以照看一下我的狗吗？—没问题。根据句意可知，
答案为C
14. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________in the classroom.
A. scolding B. scolded
C. being scold D. to be scolded
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语Michael之间表示被动关系，排除A, 又因为非谓语
动词是过去之前发生的动作，故选择B
15. Luckily, I had seen the play before, _________I knew what it was about.
A. even B. just
C. for D. so
答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于什么的。根据句意
可知，答案为D
16. While Helen _________out the forms, she found that her passport was missing.
A. was filling B. would fill
C. had filled D. filled
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当海伦正在填表格的时候，她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓
语动词同时发生，所以应填过去进行时，所以正确答案为A
17. The information you need _________in the handbook.
A. contain B. contains
C. contained D. is contained
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示
被动关系，排除ABC, 故正确答案为D
18. He has such a big dog _________no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that
C. as D. so
答案：B
解析：考查状语从句。句意：他有如此大的一只狗以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。So…that…如此…以
至于…, 故正确答案为B
19. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
— Thank you. _________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. I’d love to D. My pleasure
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—既然你家离得这么远，要不要我送你一程？—谢谢。再好不过了。根据
句意可知，答案为A
20. The meeting has been _________until Friday morning.
A. put away B. put off
C. put on D. put up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议被推迟到周五上午了。根据句意可知答案为B
II. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
When it comes to running marathons（马拉松）, eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world
record.
This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Sunday.
But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken – he’s 100 years old and his recent 22 has made him the
world’s oldest marathon runner.
As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to
24 running.
For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There aren’t many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude
health, 26 they are on the increase. Life expectancy（预期寿命） in the UK today is around 80 but a totalof 12,640 men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make
improvement so as to deal with this 28 society.
Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to
29 the secret to long life.
Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life down to tea
and “being happy”.
21. A. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare
22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress
23. A. late B. lonely C. fortunate D. normal
24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up D. take up
25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream
26. A. or B. but C. because D. unless
27. A. referred to B. shared with C. compared with D. limited to
28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing
29. A. following B. considering C. linking D. discovering
30. A. how B. why C. what D. where
答案：21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADC
解析：
21. C；句意：这是周日华嘉·辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C
22. B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知
答案为B
23. A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A
24. D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可
知答案为D
25. A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B
27. C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是 80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500, 而现在已经达到了12640. 根据句意可知答案为C
28. A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A
29. D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D
30. C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉·辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为C
III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sequoia trees are one of the largest and oldest of living things. Some of these trees are three thousand
years old. The great sequoia tree grows along the western part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia
can grow to be almost 32 feet tall.
Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes. A bonsai is a miniature （微型）form of a
tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsai trees have lived for more than 200 years.
To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As it grows, you cut back the roots to
keep the tree small. Branches are also cut back or forced to turn in order to form them into a special shape. In
this way the branches can be kept from growing too long.
A bonsai tree doesn’t grow to be more than 2 feet. Compare this with the largest living sequoia known,
the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia National Park, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet around.
Nobody ever cut its roots!
Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs （恐龙）may have even rested
beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created about one thousand years ago in China and were introduced into
Japan two hundred years later.
Would a sequoia make a good bonsai tree? Probably not. Unless, of course, you had a few thousand years
to take care of it!
31. What is mentioned in this text about the sequoia tree?
A. It is popular in the world. B. It can be over thirty feet tall.
C. It was found in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.
答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句：Sequoia can grow to be almost 32 feet tall.可知正确答案为B
32. In what way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?
A. It is a pot plant. B. It is found in nature.
C. It is kept in the shade. D. It is a plant without roots.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句：Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes.可知正确答案为A
33. What is the feature that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have?
A. They look similar in shape. B. They grow in the mountain.
C. They can live for many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句：Some of these trees are three thousand years old. 和第二段最后一句：Some
bonsai trees have lived for more than 200 years. 可知正确答案为C
34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Turn a Sequoia into a Bonsai Tree
B. The Largest Living Things on Earth
C. Trees in National Park
D. Great Sequoias and Bonsai Tree
答案：D
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍Sequoias and Bonsai Tree故正确答案为D
B
Everyone should care about their eyes. However, there are certain people that should especially wear
sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safety of others.
Drivers should always have sunglasses handy. Whether you are driving your own car or a bus full of
people, the sun can be your enemy. The rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front
of you. Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.
It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. In addition, you
are protecting very delicate（柔弱的）eyes as well. Children, especially the very young, are growing anddeveloping in every way. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage they will
pay for later in life.
Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being able to focus on objects only less than
the inches from their face. A pair of baby sunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your baby’s young, delicate
eyes.
Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely
interested in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. Water
sportsmen like water — skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime of hardship. The sun
reflecting-off （反射）the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So do find a good pair of water
sunglasses while you ride the waves.
35. What does the writer want to tell the reader?
A. The importance of wearing sunglasses. B. The best time of wearing sunglasses.
C. The tradition of wearing sunglasses. D. The fashion of wearing sunglasses.
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我戴太阳镜的重要性，故正确答案为A
36. It is suggested in the text that children should _____.
A. put sunglasses in a safe place B. form the habit of wearing sunglasses
C. have sunglasses designed by doctors D. avoid wearing sunglasses for too long
答案：B
解析：根据第三段第一句：It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age to wear
sunglasses.可知正确答案为B
37. Who should wear sunglasses not only for his own good but also for other people’s good?
A. Water-skiers. B. Parents.
C. Babies. D. Drivers.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后一句：Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your
car.可知答案为D
C
Are men better drivers than women? The answer is yes...and no.
Men take more risks（风险）. In studies, men as a whole are less careful than women, such as driving at
higher speeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing seat belts. They even make risker turns and take less
time when parking.
BUT... how someone drives doesn’t necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better than
women at certain driving tasks. However, this slight edge in ability doesn’t translate into better driving
records. The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier driving. According to one
study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “risky driving” than women, and more than
25 percent as likely to be at fault in an accident.
The ability to make good judgement is a powerful thing. Despite the research, scientists point out that
it’s difficult to determine whether men are truly born to be better drivers than women, or if they’re simply
more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the
traditional view that women are weaker drivers may unfavorably affect（影响） their performance behind
the wheel.
Women are catching up... which isn’t necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents
than women, but the gap（差距）is getting smaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has
the unfortunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.
The take-home: Learn from the strengths of both sexes. Drive confidently and carefully. And don’t
forget to wear your seat belt.
38. Which of the following is a risk mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Driving with careless women. B. Driving in another person’s car.
C. Driving without seat belts. D. Driving in a parking lot.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句：In studies, men as a whole are less careful than women, such as driving at higherspeeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing seat belts.可知，答案为C
39. What does the word “edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Improvement. B. Advantage.
C. Problem. D. Change.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段第二三句：Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, this
slight edge in ability doesn’t translate into better driving records.可知正确答案为B
40. The writer seems to suggest in Paragraph 4 that women are weaker drivers because ______.
A. they are less responsible B. they are poorer in judgement
C. they are born weaker persons D. they are considered less confident
答案：D
解析：根据第二段：scientists point out that it’s difficult to determine whether men are truly born to be better
drivers than women, or if they’re simply more confident in their driving because they’re thought to be
better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers may
unfavorably affect（影响） their performance behind the wheel.可知正确答案为D
41. In Paragraph 5 the writer expresses his concern about ______.
A. women’s driving safety B. women’s slow response
C. the age difference among women D. the proper speed for women drivers
答案：A
解析：根据第五段：Women are catching up... which isn’t necessarily good news. Men may be responsible
for more accidents than women, but the gap（差距）is getting smaller. Today, more women drive than ever
before, which has the unfortunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.可以推断
出答案为A
D
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest artists the world has ever known. He was also an inventor, an
architect （建筑师）, an astronomer（天文学家）,and a scientist. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. When
he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting. People could see that he was agreat artist, and he quickly became known throughout Italy. However, he had other interests, too. One of them
was city planning and architecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair
others.
Later in his life, Leonardo became a teacher. When he was in his forties, he invented a flying machine
which one of his young students tried to fly. Unluckily, it didn’t work. So Leonardo made another flying
machine. Another of his students tested it by jumping with it from a tall tower. The one didn’t work either.
Luckily, the student wasn’t hurt. Leonardo made many machines like this.
Leonardo was all impatient man, and his mind was always coming up with new ideas. As a result, he
didn’t always manage to complete one invention before moving on to the next. This was also true of his art.
Leonardo created a great statue（雕像）of a man on a horse, but he never finished it. He had probably
thought of something new to try and lost interest in the Statue.
However, Leonardo did complete many of his works. He painted one of the most famous paintings in the
world, the Mona Lisa. He also made discoveries about the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead
of his time.
42. Which is an example to show that Leonardo was an inventor?
A. He was involved in city planning.
B. He designed and built a flying machine.
C. He completed the painting, the Mona Lisa.
D. He created a great statue of a man on a horse.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段第二句：When he was in his forties, he invented a flying machine which one of his young
students tried to fly.可知答案为B
43. When did Leonardo begin to show his gift for painting?
A. When he studied in Florence. B. When he was in his forties.
C. When he travelled throughout Italy. D. When he challenged some great artists.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第三句：When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to studypainting.可知正确答案为A
44. What do we know about Leonardo as an architect?
A. He built an art school. B. He planned the city of Florence.
C. He once designed some churches. D. He repaired old churches with new paintings.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段最后一句：He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair
others.可知答案为C
45. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?
A. He was afraid of flying high. B. He preferred engineering to painting.
C. He was more than a great painter. D. He was impatient when teaching students.
答案：C
解析：通读全文可知，他不仅仅是一名伟大的画家，故答案为C
第二卷(两大题，共 30 分)
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
46. Everybody wants to _______________(练习) their English with me.
答案：practice
47. Many people _________________(成功) in losing weight by doing exercises.
答案：succeed
48. I don’t think it’s _______________(健康的) for her to spend so much time alone.
答案：healthy
49. I am having _________________(医学的) treatment now and can’t go to work today.
答案：medical
50. Doctors are unable to ______________(解释) why the disease spread so quickly.
答案：explain
51. The situation was far more _____________(危险的) than John had realized.
答案：dangerous
52. She left with a _____________(承诺) that she would finish the report before Friday.答案：promise
53. Do you play any other sports besides football and _______________(篮球)?
答案：basketball
54. A small sail will be light in weight, making it _____________(容易的) to pull up.
答案：easy
55. He failed to reach the _______________(标准), and did not qualify for the race.
答案：standard
V．书面表达（满10分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Thomas将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排：1. 机场接机；2. 酒
店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3. 游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4. 朋友聚会、购物。
注意： 词数应为100左右。
Dear Thomas,
Welcome to Beijing. I have made all the arrangements for your visit. I am going to meet you at the
airport when you arrive. The hotel is quite close to the downtown area and the price is quite reasonable.
During your stay here, I plan to take you to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many of other historic
places during the day time. In the evening, I will hold a party and let you meet some of my friends. I’ll also
take you to a few shopping centers. I am sure you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
Looking forward to your coming to Beijing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
