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全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟卷（十二）
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150
分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about .
A.forty minutes walk B.forty minute's walk
C.forty minutes'walks D.forty minutes'walk
2.Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
D.the most popular
3.—The old songs always me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings.
A.explain B.remember C.remind
D.hurry
4.Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any
obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into C.look up
D.look through
5.It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter speak English so
well.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.should
6.— Who lives together with your grandmother?
— .She lives alone.I often go to see her.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody
D.Everybody
7.—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in
study.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
8.To finish the task on time,the constructors kept working the heavy
rain.
A.because of B.regardless of
C.in memory of D.in defense of
9.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it
again.
—I agree with you.
A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that
D.as;as
10.—The electric fan can blow away the terrible smell in the
room,can it?
—It's hard to say,but you may have a try.
A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.finally
11.— you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?—I'd love to,but I have to study for my math test.
A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can
12.Mrs.Green refuses sweet food.She doesn't want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
13.This time yesterday Jack his bike.
A.is repairing B.was repairing C.repairs
D.repaired
14.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met B.had met C.met D.would
meet
15.—Do you like the weekly program Readers on CCTV?
— Sure.It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
16.Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.
A.how happy he is B.how happy he was
C.he is how happy D.he was how happy
17. exciting news it is!3D-printed houses will come out!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
18.—Mom,may I go out and play basketball?
— you your homework yet?
A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing
C.Did;finish D.Have;finished
19.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes,I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to the
colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
20.—Maggie,I really love your handwriting.
— .
A.I practise every day B.Thank you very much
C.No,I don't think so D.Well,it's not good enough
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 21,I am one of them.I
have visited a place many times but I may 2 2 get lost there next time.
When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the 23.So I used to
walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place which I
was going to.
Now,I am no longer too 24 to ask people for directions,but I often receive
useless or even wrong information.So I try to 25 giving people wrong
directions.If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere,I would say,“Sorry,I am
a stranger here.”
Once on my way to 26 I was stopped by a man.He asked me 27 I could
tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just
as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my
office building.28,I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to
meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office,the secretary (秘书) 29 in the man who had
asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(窘迫的)I was and how 30 he
was when we saw each other again!
21.A.Generally B.Happily C.Unluckily D.Importantly
22.A.already B.still C.just
D.yet
23.A.question B.problem C.information
D.way
24.A.pleased B.shy C.patient
D.brave
25.A.regret B.stop C.avoid
D.forget
26.A.work B.home C.school D.shop
27.A.that B.if C.what D.where
28.A.Since B.Because C.So D.However
29.A.showed B.asked C.told
D.spoke
30.A.surprised B.scared C.interested
D.excited
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Traveling to every part of the world gets easier,but how well do we know
and understand each other?Here is a simple test.Imagine you are planning to hold
a meeting at four o'clock.What time should you expect your foreign business
friends to arrive?If they are Germans,they'll arrive on time.If they are
Americans,they'll probably be 15 minutes early.If they are British,they'll be 15
minutes late,and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
The British seemed to think since the English language is widely used in the
world,
and people would always understand what they do.However,they found they were
completely wrong.For example,the Englishmen are happy to have a business lunch
and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal.The Japanese
prefer not to work while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to
know each other and they don't drink at lunchtime.The Germans like to talk
business before dinner.The French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have
to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
31.What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?
A.They prefer to be on time. B.They prefer to arrive very
early.
C.They prefer to arrive very late. D.They prefer to wait
others.
32.According to the text,if a group of Englishmen,Americans and Italians hold a
meeting,who will be the last to arrive?
A.The Englishmen. B.The Americans.
C.The Italians. D.All.
33.What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?
A.To drink. B.To get to know each other.
C.To talk business. D.To sing.
B
Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless,but their
mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few
centimeters (cm)long.It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair.It stays safe in its
mother's pouch(育儿袋)for a long time.A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother
carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with
their mothers when danger is near.A baby zebra can run,an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually
born in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby
elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers'milk are called mammals.A mother bear's
milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same as baby
zebras.As baby animals grow,they need solid(固体的)food.Baby lions eat what
their mother can catch!
34.According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers'help
because the babies can't .
A.look after themselves B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves D.drink water
35.A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because .
A.it is very small B.it can't walk
C.it closes its eyes D.it is very weak.
36.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.
A.open B.bright C.safe D.dry
37.Newborn mammals'main food is .
A.mothers'milk B.solid food C.smaller animals
D.water
38.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
D.Nine.
C
“Without music,life would be a mistake,”famous German philosopher(哲学家)
Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of our lives.But
in recent years,some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example,Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired(解
雇)over 1,000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or
music,according to The Washington Times.In fact,this is not just a problem in the
US.In other countries,such as China and the UK,music classes are not thought to
be as important as ones like science,math and history.That's partly because music
is not seen as a very important life
skill,and it isn't tested.Many students are busy with schoolwork,so parents and
students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However,learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways..
When playing music,you need different abilities to work together.It is not as
simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Musie Together,an early
childhood music development program.For example,when playing the piano,people
see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.They also use their fingers
to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many
scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin,and German
physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
39.Some schools in the US cut music classes,because .
A.students in the US weren't interested in music
B.they were too difficult to learn
C.there weren't enough music teachers in the US
D.the schools wanted to control budgets
4o,In Paragraph2,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？
A.Public schools. B.Fired teachers.
C.Parents in Chicago. D.Students in Chicago.
41.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this
passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
D
No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was
more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to
bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king's palace.He flew
a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string(线).In this
way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel
took the kite string with them.When they
reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were
flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send
good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are oftenflown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.And kite
festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In
1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out
that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented
the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States
Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers
also experimented(试验)with kites.What they
learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
42.What was the purpose of Han Xin wanting dig a tunnel?
A.To pull down the palace.
B.To fight against the king.
C.To search for the king's treasure.
D.To find out the length of the kite string
43.What does the underlined word "determine"in Paragraph 1 probably mean in
Chinese?
A.确定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察
44.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A.In1752. B.In1898. C.In1903. D.In1933.
45.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The history of kites. B.The experiments of kites.
C.The invention of a kite. D.The first record of a
kite.
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一 词)
46.Leo wanted to catch the cat,but it ran away and (躲藏)behind
the bushes in
the garden.
47.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's
(发展)
48.The children were (惩罚)for telling lies..
49.So far,no (科学的)studies have shown that shark fins
are good for health.
50.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese
(历史)
51.John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school
100-meter race record in the sports meeting.
52. (最近)citizens in Luhe have got the chance to
experience a self-service store.53.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to (选择)a
different time to go jogging.
54.We need a (邮票)to post the letter.
55.Our children go to the (当地的)school.
V.书面表达（满分10分）
56.试以“Can money buy happiness?”为主题写一篇100词左右的议论文，必须包括以下内容：
l.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness))；
2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)，
3.我的看法。
2024全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟试题（十二）英语试题参考答案
1.D【解析】考查名词。句意：这个医院离这有点远，大概40分钟的步行路程。以s结尾的名
词复数所有格形式是在其后加“，”。forty minutes’walk40分钟的步行路程，walk是不可数
名词。故选D。
2.D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。one of十
th©十形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最…之一”，为固定搭配。故选D。
3。C【解析】考查动词用法。句意：一这些老歌总是使我想起我的童年。一我也有相同的感
觉。explain解释remember记得；remind使想起，hurry匆忙。remind sb of sth使某人想起某
物，为固定短语。故选C
4.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你可以帮我浏览一下论文，看看里面是否有明显的错误吗？
look around参观：look into调查；look up查阅，尊敬；look through浏览。故选D5.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。
must必须；can能，会；mustn't禁止；should应该。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查代词。句意：一谁和你的奶奶住在一起？没人，她自已住。我经常去看望她。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。故选A。
7，B【解析】考查连词。句意：一你认为你的初中生活怎么样？我认为很愉快，尽管有时我
在学习上有些困难。if如果；though尽管；while当…的时候；until直到…。故选B
8.B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨继续工作。because
of因为；regardless of不管；in memory of为了纪念；in defense of为…辩护。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查连词。句意：一《哈利波特》是如此有趣的小说以至于我想再看一次。我同
意你。so..that如此…以至于；too，to太…而不能；such.。that如此…以至于；asas和…一样。
an interesting novel前用such修饰。故选C。
10.A【解析】考查副词。句意：一电扇几乎吹不走房间里难闻的气味，是吗？很难说，但是你
可以试一试hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快速地；finally最终。题干是反义疑问句，
而附加疑问句为肯定形式，因此空缺处副词应表否定。故选A。
11.D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一今晚你可以跟我去听郎朗的钢琴演奏会吗？我很想去，
但我不得不为我的数学测试而学习。should应该；must必须，一定；may和can都可表示请求、
许可，但may用在一般疑问句中表示请求、许可时，其主语常用第一人称。故选D。
12.C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：格林夫人拒绝吃甜食，她不想变胖。refuse to do sth拒
绝做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
l3.B【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候杰克正在修他的自行车。根据This time
yesterday可知，用过去进行时。故选B。
14.C【解析】考查时态。句意：当他在巴黎观光的时候遇到了他的英语老师。结合题意可知应
用一般过去时。故选C。
15.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你喜欢中央电视台的周播节目《朗读者》吗？
一当然，它是一档不错的电视节目，可以培养阅读习惯。先行词TV program指物，且关系代
词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
16.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡他是多么高兴。此处h0w引导
的宾语从句是感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：ow十形容词十主语十谓语；主句的时态是
一般过去时，宾语从句要用与过去相关的时态。故选B。
17.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子就要出来了！感叹
句的中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
18.D【解析】考查时态。句意：一妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？
一你完成作业了吗？根据yt可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。
19.B【解析】考查固定用法。句意：一一你有什么假期计划吗？
一是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look
forward to doing sth期待做某事。故选B.
20.B【解析】考查情景对话。句意：一玛吉，我真的喜欢你的书写。一非常感谢。I practise
every day我每天都练习：Thank you very much非常感谢：No.I don't think so不，我不这样
认为。Wel，i's not good enough哪，还不够好。在西方文化中，当听到别人赞扬时，一定要
先表示感谢。故选B。
21.C【解析】考查副词。generally通常；happily快乐地；unlukily不幸地;importantly重要地，
联系上文中的some people have a very poor sense of direction 可雅断，此处表示不幸的是，
我就是其中之一，故选C
22 B【解析】考查副词。already已经，still仍然;just仅仅，yet还、的使我已经去过个地方很
多次了我他仍然会迷路。故选B。
23D【解析】考查名词.question问题：problem闲难：information信息：way道路。文章主要讲
的是间路。故选D
24.B【解析】考查形容词，pleased高兴的：shy害羞的patient耐心的，brave勇敢的。由第二
段中的When I was a little girl.I never dared to askngrthe way可知，此处表示现在我不再羞于
向别人间路，故选B.
25.C【解析】考查动词。regret后悔：stop阻止：avoid避免；forget忘记，联系上文中的I
often receive useless or even wrong information可推断，此处表示因此我尽量避免给人们错误
的方向。avoid doing避免做某事 故选C。26.A【解析】考查名词。work工作：home家；school学校，shop商店。由最后一段中的
when1 just got to my office可知，作者是在去上班的路上。故选A。
27.B【解析)考查连词。that连接作用，无实义；if是否；what什么，where哪里。此处表示他
问我能香告诉他去友谊大楼的路。if是否，在此引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。
2S.D【解析】考查连词。since自…以来；because因为；so因此，however但是。空格前后句
子之间存在转折关系。故选D。
29.A【解析】考查动词。show带，领；ask问；tell告诉；speak说。结合选项及下文内容可知，
此处表示秘书把那个人领了进来。故选A。
30.A【解析】考查形容词。surprised感到惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited
兴奋的。想象一下我多么窘迫，他多么惊讶。故选A。
3L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段If they are Germans，theyⅡarrive on time，。可知，
德国人喜欢准时。故选A
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段If they are Americans，they'll probably be15 minutes
early，If they are British,they'lbel5 minutes late,and you should allow up to an hour for the
Italians..可知，意大利人会最晚到达。故选C。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The Japanese prefer not to work while eating.Lunch is
a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don't drink at lunchtime，可
知，日本人喜欢利用午饭的时间互相了解。故选B
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Some newborn animals are helpless，but their mothers
protect them，并结合生活实际可知，许多刚刚出生的动物不能照顾自己，所以它们需要妈妈
的帮助。故选A。
35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it
everywhere.可知，刚出生的猴子不会行走，所以它的妈妈去哪里都带着它。故选B。
36.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.。
Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.。可知，一些小动物出生在安全的
地方。小狼通常出生在光线暗的大洞里，由此可推断小狼出生的地方比较安全。故选C。
37，A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Animals that drink their mothers'milk are called
mammals.。可知，新生的哺乳动物主要是靠吃妈妈的奶长大的。故选A。
88.B【解析】细节理解题。通读原文可知，本文共提到了新生的袋鼠，猴子、斑马、狼、大象、
熊，狮子七种小动物故选B。
39，D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段But in reeent years，some US schools have cut
music as
budgets可知，因为学校想控制预算。故选D。
40.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，在被解雇的老师中，10%的老师教美术或音乐。
因此，hm指代被解雇的老师。故选B。
4，B【解析)细节理解埋。根据最后一段instein played the violin，and German physicist Max
Planck was talented in playing the piano可知，提到了两位科学家。故选B。
42，B【解析细节理解题。根据第一段HanX，the leader of an army，wanted to bring
downak.可知韩信想挖隧道的目的是想要打倒一个皇帝。故选B。
43.A【解析】词义猜测题。上文提及放风筝确定线的长度，由此推断，以此确定隧道的长度。
故选A。
44.B【解析 所细节理解题，根据第三段From1898 until 1933，the United states Weather
Bureau box kites to collect weather data.可知，从l898年开始，美国气象局用箱形风筝收集天
气数据。故选B。
45.A【解析 标题归纳题，本文描述了风筝的历史。由此推断，最合适的标题为The history of
kites”。故选A
46.hid【解析】句意：利奥想要抓住这只猫，但是它跑了，躲藏在花园的准木丛后面，时态要
用过去时，hide过去式是hid。故填hid
47.development【解析】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。a child's后加名词。故
填development.
48.punished【解析】句意：孩子们因为说谎被罚。根据句意，要用被动语态。故填
punished。。
49.scientifie【解析】向意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。修饰名词
studies要用形容词。故填scientific.50.history【解析】句意：最早的诗歌总集《诗经》，在中国历史上有重要价值。根据语境，应
用名词。故填history。
5l.break【解析】句意：约翰不得不跑得很快来打破学校运动会的100米纪录。todo表示目的。
故填break
52.Recently【解析】句意：最近，六合的公民有机会体验自助服务商店。根据语境，应用副词。
故填Recently。
53.choose【解析】句意：因为明天要下大雨，我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。have to后面加动
词原形。故填choose.
54.stamp【解析】句意：我们需要一张邮票来寄信。a后加名词。故填stamp。
55.local【解析】句意：我们的孩子在当地的学校上学。school名词前应用形容词。故填local.
56.
Can money buy happiness?People have various answers to the question.Some people may
say,
"Yes.' In their eyes,only a rich man can live a happy life.For example,a man with plenty of
money can buy delicious food,beautiful dresses,luxurious houses,expensive cars-anything
required for him to live
comfortably and enjoyably.For this reason,they believe that money is the source of
happiness.On the other hand.there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude
towards money.They think that money is the root of all evil.As a proverb goes,"Money
makes the mare go."Money can drive people into stealing, robbing and even murdering.Many
people become criminals just because they were in search of much more money In my
view,money,when justly obtained and properly used,can bring us happiness and blessings.
However,if we try every possible means,good or evil,to get money for nothing,money means
nothing but a source of evil.Therefore,I believe that money is a good servant but a bad
master.
