文档内容
2012年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试英语
I 单项选择
1. —I need someone to help out at the study center.
—OK，I ______ .
A. may B. must
C. will D. should
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—我需要有人在学习中心帮忙。—好的，我会的。根据句意可知，答案为C
2. The fish taste good, I mean it’s _______ .
A. available B. delicious
C. warm D. cheap
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这条鱼尝起来特么好，我的意思是it是美味的。根据句意可知，答案为B
3. Excuse me, __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf.
A. because B. and
C. so D. but
答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。句意。打扰一下，但是我够不到顶部架子的这些箱子。Excuse me, but…为固定用法，
but在这种结构中，表示歉意。
4. This is the third prize she________ this year.
A. wins B. won
C. is winning D. has won
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他今年赢得的第三块奖牌。固定结构：this is the+序数词+名词+主语
+have done，可知答案为D5. —Could you drop some books off at the library for me？
—Yes, __________
A. go ahead B. with pleasure
C. I do D. thank you
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你可以帮我把这些书顺便还给图书馆吗？—当然，乐意效劳。 With
pleasure 乐意效劳，根据句意可知，答案为B
6. Some people prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. another
答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。句意：一些人更愿意吃蔬菜，而其他一些人更喜欢吃肉。根据尝试可知，应该是指
其他一部分人，故答案为C。the other 两者中另一个；the others表示剩余全部，another表示另一个
7. I will have Hudson ________ you to your room.
A. take B. took
C. taken D. to take
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将会让Hudson带你去你的房间。固定搭配：have sb do，可知答案为A
8. Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？
A. when B. what
C. where D. that
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句缺宾语，所以用关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D。句意：你曾经去过他
们前几天谈论的城市吗？
9. You are standing _______. Would you mind moving aside？
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in the way D. off the way答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你挡道了，你介意往旁边移一下吗？根据句意可知答案为 C. in the way
当挡道
10. I have not heard from my brother for a long time, what do you think _______to him？
A. happens B. happened
C. has happened D. had happened
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我很长时间没有收到我兄弟的来信了，你认为他发生什么事儿了？根据句意
可知这是发生在过去的事情，排除 AD，又因为对现在有影响（没有收到来信），所以用现在完成时，故
答案为C
11. She ________ comes—I mean she did not, does not, or will not come at any time.
A. never B. sometimes
C. seldom D. often
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她从不会来的—我的意思是她过去，现在和将来任何时候都不会来。根据句
意可知答案为A
12. —Is your camera like Bill's or Ann's?
—No, but it's almost the same as________.
A. theirs B. yours
C. his D. Hers
答案：B
解析：考查人称代词。句意：—你的照相机像比尔的还是安的？—不，但是它几乎和你的原因。根据句意
可知答案为B
13. Peter found a note on the door, ______ him to go to the teacher's office immediately.
A. tell B. told
C. telling D. to tell
答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：皮特在门上发现了一张便条，告诉他立刻去老师的办公室。因为非谓语与
逻辑主语皮特为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故答案为C
14. —Mr. Smith, can I use ________ department's car?
—Sure, if you can find _______ key. It has been missing for three days.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填；the
C. the；the D. The；a
答案：C
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯先生，我可以使用一下公寓的汽车吗？—当然，如果你能找到钥匙
的话，它已经失踪好几天了。根据句意可知，department's car和key都表示特指，故答案为C
15. Modern technology has _______ great change in our life.
A. brought up B. brought out
C. brought back D. brought about
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代技术给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。Brought about 带来，导致，
根据句意可知答案为D
16. Mary saw a boy steal out of the door. But he had disappeared ______she could stop him.
A. as B. while
C. until D. before
答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。玛丽看见一个男孩在门外偷东西。但是她还没来得及阻止他，他就已经消失了。
Before在这里的意思是：还没来得及就…，根据句意可知答案为D
17.Would you be ______to turn down the radio?
A. so kind as B. as kind as
C. so kind D. too kind
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。so adj. as to 为固定用法，故答案为A
18. If anyone_______ when I am away, just tell him that I'll be back before five o'clock.A. called B. calls
C. will call D. has called
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我离开的时候如果有人打电话，告诉他我五点之前回来。在条件状语从句
中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故答案为B
19. In this city, the prices of vegetables are ______than those of meat.
A. higher B. highest
C. the highest D. high
答案：A
解析：考查比较级用法。根据标志词than可知，应使用比较级，故答案为A
20. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week,______ with four years ago.
A. compares B. compared
C. comparing D. to compare
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语women之间表示被动关系，排除ACD, 故答案为B
II 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Ten years ago, Ilene received an invitation to a New Year's party from somebody that she didn't know very well.
She didn't really want to go by herself,（21） she asked her friend Diana to go with her. It was a
cold, snowy night and when it was time to leave for the party, all Ilene wanted to do was（22） home and
watch TV. Diana persuaded her to change her（23） . However, after they had driven all the way across
town, Ilene（24） that she had left the invitation at home. Ilene thought she could remember the（25）
. They found the right street, but Ilene wasn't sure about the number, so they drove around until they came to a
house where there was a party （26） on. They decided this was the right place. They didn't（27）
anybody there and Ilene wanted to leave right away. However, Diana persuaded her to stay. Feeling very（28）
, Ilene stood in a corner by herself, watching, Diana have a good time. After about an hour, she （29）
to go home. As she was leaving, she slipped(滑)and fell down some icy steps outside the house.（30）
just at that moment, somebody was coming up the steps on his way to the party and he caught her in his arms. Andthat's how Ilene met her husband.
Ilene and Jeff have now been together for ten years, and they are still amazed at the way they met.
21. A. but B. or C. for D. so
22. A. stay B. come C. call D. hurry
23. A. promise B. time C. mind D. choice
24. A. agreed B. worried C. realized D. explained
25. A. distance B. door C. name D. address
26. A. running B. going C. carrying D. marching
27. A. meet B. discover C. trust D. recognize
28. A. uncomfortable B. unusual C. hopeless D. hungry
29. A. declared B. decided C. remembered D. pretended
30. A. Skillfully B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Dangerously
答案：21-25 DACCD 26-30 BDABB
解析：
21. D；句意：她真的不想自己去，所以她让你的朋友安娜陪他一起去。根据句意可知答案为D
22. A；句意：Ilene想做的一切就是待在家里看电视。根据句意可知答案为A
23. C；句意：戴安娜说服了她的朋友改变了想法。根据句意可知答案为C
24. C；句意：然而，当他们开车一路上穿过城镇的时候，Ilene意识到她把邀请函落在家里了。根据句意可
知，答案为C
25. D；句意：Ilene认为她能够记得这个地址。根据句意可知，答案为D
26. B；句意：他们开着车四处转直到他们来到一个正在举行派对的房子。根据句意可知答案为B
27. D；句意：他们在那里一个人也不认识，所以Ilene想要立刻离开。故答案为D
28. A；句意：感到非常不舒服，Ilene自己站在一个角落，看着，带娜娜玩得很愉快。根据句意可知答案为
A
29. B；句意：大约过了一个小时之后，她决定回家。根据句意可知答案为B
30. B；句意：幸运的是，就在那时，有人正在上台阶去派对的路上，她抓住了Ilene的胳膊，可知答案为B
III阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）A
Summer is almost here, which means it is time to sign your children up for swim classes again at the Community
Pool. Classes begin on Monday, May 1, and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being
offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20. The pool is
big enough for six students per class.
Classes will increase in difficulty each week. The first week is for children up to six years old. The last week is
for advanced swimmers who want to improve their race and endurance skills.
Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills level test. For example, students
who sign up for Level 4 (Stroke Readiness) must show their certificate（证书）for completing Level 3 or must
demonstrate the front crawl and backstroke. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children
who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up April 29 or 30 for a swim skills evaluation.
Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level.
Swim classes are fun for all. Children learn new skills and make new friends. Parents get to meet other parents in
the community. Swimming, like bicycling, is a healthy and valuable skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.
“It's a joy to teach young children,” said Ginger, the lead instructor for swimming programs. “More than half of
them are terrified when we put them into the water the first time. Two months later, they're begging their parents to
go to the pool every day.”
31. How long will swim classes continue?
A. The whole summer B. The whole week
C. Ten hours D. Fifteen hours
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第二句：Classes begin on Monday, May 1, and will continue throughout the summer.可知答
案为A
32. How many swim classes are being offered?
A. Six B. Ten
C. Fifteen D. Twenty
答案：C解析：根据第一段第3句：Fifteen swim classes are being offered.可知答案为C
33. What do children have to do before signing up for a swim class?
A. Take a level test. B. Take all level tests
C. Learn the free style first D. Choose a good instructor
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句：Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills
level test.可知答案为A
34. How do many of the children feel when first getting into the pool?
A. Curious B. Afraid
C. Comfortable D. Confident
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第二句：“More than half of them are terrified when we put them into the water the first
time.可知答案为B
B
You've probably walked past people living on the streets or known a family having a hard time. Perhaps
you've seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster. Maybe you want to protect rivers
from pollution.
Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. If you're feeling frustrated (沮丧的)by
the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way. If you'd like to support a cause but can't afford to
donate money, you can donate your time.
Unlike school, with volunteering you get what really interests you and what is most deserving of your time.
Need some ideas to get you started? Here are just a few:
Help children learn and grow. Become a Big Brother or Big Sister, or volunteer for an after-school sports
program. Special Olympic Games and events are great ways to get to know special-needs children.
Give back over the holidays. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or
send toys to young children.
Play with pets at a local animal shelter(收容所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogshappy and well exercised.
Help the environment Join a conservation(环保) group and help out with river protection. Take part in a local
park clean-up day.
Support a health-related cause. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It'll make you feel
good if you donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers others
other help to people with an illness. What's more, if you love children and are great at arts, visit your local children
hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.
35. What does the text mainly call on the reader to do?
A. To offer free help to others.
B. To protect rivers from being polluted.
C. To read news about people after a disaster.
D. To get to know a family having a hard time.
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在号召读者对其他人提供免费的帮助，故答案为A
36. What can you do as a volunteer for sick people?
A. Solve their problems B. Donate money to them
C. Take food to them D. Make them happy
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段第二句：It'll make you feel good if you donate your time to an organization that raises
money for research, delivers meals, or offers others other help to people with an illness.可知答案为C
37. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the text?
A. Two B. Three
C. Four D. Five
答案：D
解析：根据文章可知，总共提供了以下五种形式：1. Help children learn and grow. 2. Give back over the
holidays. 3. Play with pets at a local animal shelter(收容所) 4. Help the environment Join a conservation(环保) 5.
Support a health-related cause. 故答案为DC
A 10-year-old girl who weighs 175 pounds has been told by doctor: "diet or die ".
Brooke Walker keeps eating junk food(垃圾食品)and already weighs more than Britain's fattest teenager did
at the same age. She’s been warned by the doctor that they can do no more for her. Next month, she will begin a
healthy eating and exercise plan to save her life.
Brook, who’s too large for girls’ clothes and has to wear boys’ clothes, has been laughed at all her life. She
stays indoors much of the time. “When I look in the mirror, I feel sad,” she said.
“Doctors have told me that unless I lose weight and exercise I will be very, very sick when I grow up. I have
tired really hard to do as the doctors say. But every time I play outside, people stop and look at me and call me
“fatso”. I end up crying in my room.”
Brooke’s weight increased quickly when she developed a love of takeaways and fatty junk food. She was often
ordered food from shops or restaurant and ate at home. Her daily meal used to be potato chips, chocolates, pizza,
and sweet drinks. Brooks’s mum Stacey, a busy single mum, admits Brooke suffered from being dished up with fast
food in her early year.
In the first seven days she won’t be able to phone home, but she’s determined to succeed. “I can’t wait to go,”
she says. “I am not afraid of going away. My one wish is to lose weight and look like other girls. I am tired of being
called fatty and want it to end.”
38. What does the underlined word “diet” most probably mean in the text?
A. To limit food B. To do exercise.
C. To see a doctor D. To go outdoors
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，diet指的是节食，故正确答案为A
39. How does Brooke feel about being fat?
A. calm B. sad
C. angry D. nervous
答案：B解析：根据第三段最后一句：When I look in the mirror, I feel sad,可知答案为B
40. What has caused Brooke’s health problem?
A. Poor family background B. bad eating habit
C. lack of exercise equipment D. little food at home
答案：B
解析：根据倒数第二段第一句：Brooke’s weight increased quickly when she developed a love of takeaways and
fatty junk food.可知答案为B
41. From the last paragraph we can see that Brooke is _______.
A. tired of junk food B. afraid to go to hospital
C. happy about phoning home D. eager to change her life
答案：D
解析：根据最后一段: In the first seven days she won’t be able to phone home, but she’s determined to succeed. “I
can’t wait to go,” she says. “I am not afraid of going away. My one wish is to lose weight and look like other girls. I
am tired of being called fatty and want it to end.” 可知答案为D, 她渴望改变她的生活。
D
Leeds Castle is one of the most quiet and beautiful parks in Britain. Your visit beings with a pleasant walk
through the Wood Garden, a picture in springtime when colorful flowers line the banks of a small and clean river.
Another beautiful garden is Culpeper Garden—a fine example of an English country cottage garden.
The castle has its own collection of over 100 kinds of rare and precious bird. Another special attraction is the
Dog Collar Museum exhibiting the world’s finest public collection dating back 400 years.
Not to be missed is the interesting Yew Tree Maze (paths or passage which people try to find their way through
for entertainment), popular with children of all ages. Young children can enjoy the Grass Maze play area, giving
parents a well rest.
Leeds Castle has its own vineyard, which produces bottle of famous white wine for people to buy in the Castle
Shop, which also has a wide range of quality gifts. Equally impressive are the greenhouses filled with beautiful
flowers and plants, some of which are on sale at the plant central.Daytime Events
Spring Gardens Week and Flower Festival
Tuesday 1st—Sunday 6th April
Easter Playtime at Leeds Castle
Friday 18th—Monday 21th April
Festival of English Food and Wine
Saturday 10th and Sunday 11th May
Summer Playtime at Leeds Castle
Tuesday 1st July—Friday 5th September
Autumn Playtime at Leeds Castle
Wednesday 15th—Sunday 19th October
Christmas at the castle
Monday 15th—Wednesday 24th December
42. The Wood Garden is a good place for visitors to __________.
A. walk their dogs B. boat in the river
C. watch different kinds of birds D. start the tour of the castle
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句: Your visit beings with a pleasant walk through the Wood Garden可知答案为D
43. Where do children find most exciting to play in the Castle?
A. Green houses B. Vineyard C. Yew Tree Maze D. Culpeper Garden
答案：C
解析：根据第三段：Not to be missed is the interesting Yew Tree Maze (paths or passage which people try to find
their way through for entertainment), popular with children of all ages. Young children can enjoy the Grass Maze
play area, giving parents a well rest.可知答案为C
44. What can people find at the Plant Centre?
A. beautiful flower and plants B. famous white wine
C. a wide range of quality gifts D. fruits grown in the castle.
答案：A解析：根据第四段最后一句：Equally impressive are the greenhouses filled with beautiful flowers and plants,
some of which are on sale at the plant central. 可知答案为A
45. When should people visit the castle if they are interested in English food and wine?
A. in April B. in May
C. in September D. in October
答案：B
解析：根据：Festival of English Food and Wine Saturday 10th and Sunday 11th May 可知答案为B
第二卷 （两大题，共30分）
IV 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
46. The children were all moved to________(眼泪).
答案：tears
47. Jack is a hard -working and __________(诚实的)man.
答案：honest
48.Take the_________(药)three times a day after meals.
答案：medicine
49.The weather is usually __________(干燥的)and sunny at this time of the years.
答案：dry
50.Michael studied modern European____________(历史)at college.
答案：history
51.Don't____________(浪费)your money on unnecessary things.
答案：waste
52. Hurry up! We’re going to be___________(晚了)！
答案：late
53.He had no________(经验)of running a kindergarten.
答案：experience
54.Your sister and I will _________(结婚)this spring in New York City.答案：marry
55.Thanks to my English teacher, my spoken English has________(极大的)improved.
答案：extremely
V 书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，在澳大利亚旅游期间，有幸结识了一名叫Roger的网球（tennis）明星。回国后，你给
他写一封信，主要内容下：
1.表达对他的仰慕之情；
2.感谢他与你合影并送你的意见T恤衫；
3.邀请他到北京来做客。
Dear Roger,
It's fortunate for me to know you in Australia when I traveled there. You are a famous tennis star
and I admire you very much.
Though we have parted, I still remember the pleasant day when I met you. Well-known as you are,
you are so friendly and easy to get along. I am still grateful to you for your taking photos with me and
even giving me a T-shirt, which I will treasure forever.
If you have time, I would like you to come to Beijing and I will be your guild and show you
around Beijing.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
