文档内容
2024 年 3 月单招英语模拟题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分；第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，答案写于答题卡上。
第一卷（三大题,共120分）
1.单项选择（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的答案。
1. There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个小时60分钟。hour是可数名词，此处泛指一个小时，用不定冠词，hour
的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！A. interest兴趣；B. money
钱；C. knowledge知识；D. safety安全。根据句中be careful可知，此处表示骑行时要小心，即把安全放在
第一位。故选D。
3. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：三十加十是多少?四十。A. forty四十。B. fifty五十。C. seventy七十。D. eighty
八十。分析句意可知，30+10=40。故选A项。
4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。A. me我；B. her她；C. him他；D. it
它。根据That’s the man I was talking about.可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。A. either, or要么，
要么；neither, nor既不；也不；both, and两者都；not only, but also不但，而且。根据上文的It’s a pity可知，
此处用短语neither nor指父亲和母亲两者“都没有”参加。故选B项。
6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们等到雨停。A. so所以；B. while当……时；C. since自从；D.
until直到。根据句中wait可知，此处表示一直等，直到雨停，空处应用连词until。故选D。
7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
.
A is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。空后的主语
a big tree为单数，排除B、D选项，根据后面一句“You can see many birds in it.”可知，时态为一般现在时。
故选A。
8. —________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A. How many多少；B. How old多
少岁；C. How much多少（钱）；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句询问的是锻
炼的频率，因此用How often提问。故选D。
9. I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以在早上7点去学校。A. get up起床；B.
put up举起，张贴，提出；C. take after长得像；D. get on上车，进展，相处。根据语境和后文at 6 a. m. so I
can leave for school at 7 a. m.可知，此处表达早上6点起床的含义。故选A项。
10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so
________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都大喊“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。
我很惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。
根据前文I had no idea they were coming和I was so可知，空处表示人的主观感受“惊讶的”，应用-ed形容
词surprised。故选B项。
11. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。本句使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，省
略主语you，将动词原形形式置于句首。故选A。
12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。A. carefully小
心地，仔细地；B. loudly大声地；C. quickly快速地；D. heavily沉重地。根据I haven’t got time to wait可知，
此处指的是，我等不及了，希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C项。
13. — I ________ find my keys.
— Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我找不到我的钥匙。——你检查过你的夹克口袋吗？A. mustn’t绝对
禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不可能；D. wouldn’t不会。结合语意，让查看夹克口袋说明当时不能找到钥匙，应用can’t do结构，表示不能做。故选C项。
14. —________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你是怎么把这些单词记住的？——通过用不同的方式使用它们。
A. When什么时候；B. How怎么；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据回答“By using them in different
ways(通过用不同的方式使用它们)”，可以判断提问的是方法或方式，故选B项。
15. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。在商店里。根据
答语“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知，问句询问的是附近是否有洗手间，if“是否”引导名词性
从句作know的宾语。故选D。
16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。空处作谓语，句子描述客观的科学现象，
时态应用一般现在时，turn into意为“变成”。故选A。
17. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A. suppose B. transport C. suggest D. support
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，无法养活鱼。A. suppose假定，设想
B. transport运输；C. suggest建议；D. support养活，维持。根据“this lake”和“fish”可推知，support“养
活，维持”符合题意，表示湖因为有害无法养活鱼。故选D。
18. The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛被推迟了。A. wonderful精彩的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C. difficult困难的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的put off可知，比赛推迟了，是因为
“糟糕的”天气。故选D项。
19. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance
C. had danced D. danced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后
面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，根据“Ellen is a fantastic dancer.”可知，表示与现在事实相反用过去时
形式，故选D。
【点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要
记住这些句型中动词的形式。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去
相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。
20. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and
personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业
和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
II. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个
最佳答案。
Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ____21____ talking to others. So she turned to
____22____. In 2019 her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for
____23____.
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ____24____ others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____25____ books. She took them to ____26____ being
cared for in hospitals. ____27____, she has collected more than 10,000 books.,
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive he wasn’t
surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “____28____ she always wanted to do things for the
neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____29____. “We do the
driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the
______30______ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for
22. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps
23. A. me B. her C. him D. it
24. A. teach B. save C. move D. help
25. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought
26. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns
27. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time
28. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
29. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors
30. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了艾米丽用自己读书的爱好来帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她害怕和别人说话。A. was afraid of害怕；B. was interested in对……感兴趣；
C. was good at擅长；D. was sorry for对不起 。根据上文“She used to be very shy.”可知，她害怕和别人说
话。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她求助于书籍。A. music音乐；B. sports运动；C. books书籍； D. stamps
邮票。根据下文“Books became an even bigger comfort”可知，她求助于书籍。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。A. me我；B. her她；C. him她；D. it它。根据上文
“she”可知，书籍成了她更大的安慰。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A. teach教；B. save救助；C. move移动；D.
help帮助。根据下文“Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____5____ books. She took them to____6____ being cared for in hospitals.” 她想出了一个帮助别人的计划，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收集书籍。A. wrote写；B. collected收集；C. read读；D. bought买。根据下
文“collected”可知，她收集书籍。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它们带给了生病住院的孩子。A. kids孩子；B. men男人；C. women女人；
D. newborns新生儿。根据下文“the children”可知，她把它们带给了生病住院的孩子。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。A. In short总之；B. Hardly ever几乎从不；
C. So far迄今为止；D. On time准时。根据下文的时态“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知，到
目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她总是想为社区做点事。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. And和。根
据句意可知，前后为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。A. parents父母；
B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“We do the driving,” her dad says.”可知，
此处指得到了父母的帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美好的一天。A. saddest最悲伤的；B. best最好的；C.
shortest最短的；D. strangest最陌生的。根据下文“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知，
这是她一生中最美好的一天。故选B项。
III.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分）
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.
Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to
remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.
Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be
with.
★Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.
.
★Make sure you have everything you need before you go out
★You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.★Know some first aid (急救) and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you.
★Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping
abilities (能力), take an adult with you.
★Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping
in the area.
If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. About the safety when camping. B. The first aid when camping.
C. A fun weekend. D. Summer plans.
32. The underlined word “safety” means “________”.
A. the food you will take B. the way you will choose
C. the condition (状况) of not being in danger D. the communication with yor family
33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tell someone your plans, the places you will go, the time you will be back and the people you will go with
when camping.
B. You’d better have someone with you.
C. If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.
D. From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于夏季露营时保证安全的一些建议。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or
friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.(无论你是和你
的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一件事是露营时的安全。这里有一些建议。)”以
及下文给出的具体建议可知，本篇文章主要介绍了关于夏季露营时确保安全的一些建议。故选A项。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前部分“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the
first thing you need to remember(无论你是和你的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一
件事)”说明去露营需要记住的第一要注意的就是安全，不处于危险的情况中，从而推知划线词句
“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to
remember is safety when camping.(无论你是和你的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一件事是露营时的safety。)”其中划线词应为“安全”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.(如果你想了
解更多关于露营的知识，请访问我们的网站。)”可知，从网站上，我们可以学习并了解到更多关于露营的
知识。D项说法错误。故选D项。
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He
didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody
would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was
very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask
another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you
need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the
farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for
him.”
34. What happened when the farmer went to the town?
A. The horse was ill. B. His horse’s leg was hurt.
C. The bag fell off his horse. D. The farmer lost his bag.
35. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the farmer was too old D. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
36. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
.
C Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
D. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
37. According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋米去镇上，突然袋子掉到路上，农
民不知所措时，得到了住在附近的伟人的帮助。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off
his horse on the road.(一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去了一个小镇。突然，袋子从马上掉到路上)”可知，
农民去镇子时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by
himself.(他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他自己抬不起来)”可知，农民不能自己把袋子抬上马，是因
为袋子对于他来说太重而不能举起来。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man
living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.(但当农夫看到他是谁时，他非
常失望。这是住在附近的伟人。这位农民原本希望询问另一位农民或像他这样的穷人)”可知，农民看到这
位伟人时非常失望，这是因为农民认为这位伟人不会帮助他。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else
in trouble, do the same for him.”(“这很容易，”伟人微笑着回答，“无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为
他做同样的事。”)”以及文章内容可知，如果看到有人有麻烦，我会像伟人一样，主动给对方提供帮助
他/她。故选A。
C
Bats are the only flying mammal (哺乳动物) in the world. They can’t see very well. It is in many places that all
bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying in the darkest nights and finding their
way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar.
The bat’s radar (雷达) system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through
the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things, they come back. The bat’s ears
receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people look the bats
as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
38. This story mainly tells us something about ________.
A. the radar system B. the batsC. a blind man D. the bat used for playing games
39. “Blind as a bat” in Paragraph 1 means a person who is ________.
A. blind in both eyes B. blind in neither of the eyes
C. not able to see well D. able to see anything well
40. Bats go out to look for food ________.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. during the daytime D. after the sun sets and before the sun rises
41. Bats are ________.
A. useful for people B. bad animals
C. friends of beasts D. friends of birds
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物，尽管视力差，但能夜间飞行，这得
益于它们体内的雷达系统。蝙蝠夜间觅食，白天栖息，虽被误解，实为有益动物。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕蝙蝠展开，第一段介绍了蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物，并且尽管它
们视力不佳，但能够在夜间飞行和视物；第二段解释了蝙蝠如何使用雷达系统来飞行和寻找食物；第三段
提到蝙蝠在白天休息，是有益的动物。因此，文章主要是告诉我们一些关于蝙蝠的事情。故选B项。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They can’t see very well. It is in many places that all bats are blind. (它们看不太
清楚。在许多地方，所有的蝙蝠都是看不见的)”可知，此处“Blind as a bat”指的是视力不太好的人。故
选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bats go out to look for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places.
(蝙蝠晚上出去觅食。在白天，它们挂在一些黑暗的地方)”可知，蝙蝠在太阳落山和太阳升起之前出去寻
找食物。故选D项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people look the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals. (有些人
认为蝙蝠是坏动物。事实上，它们是有益的动物)”可知，蝙蝠于人类而言是有益的动物。故选A项。
D
Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel corona-virus (新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and
innovative products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big dataOur smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have
been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide government with this data. They use the data to
track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going
out of Wuhan, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people
from Wuhan.
Drones
Drones (无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in
crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear
masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones
will then warn these people.
Robots
,
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice deliver
drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only
help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also
been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
42. The following technologies and innovative products are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A. telephone B. robots C. drones D. big data
43. What is the right order of the following according to the second paragraph?
a. Telecom companies can send warnings.
b. Governments track traffic flows with data.
c. Smartphones send data to telecom companies.
d. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. d-a-c-b
44. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. robots B. medical workers
C. patients D. guides
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Drones and robots are used to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
B. A new kind of smartphone is used to prevent the novel coronavirus.
C. Some new products are invented to give warnings of the novel coronavirus.
D. New technologies and products are used to fight against the novel coronavirus.【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高科技和创新产品帮助人们对抗新型冠状病毒。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段小标题“Big data(大数据)”和第三部分小标题“Drones (无人机)”以及第四部分
小标题“Robots(机器人)”可知，本文没有提到电话。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these
companies where we have been and where we are going.(我们的智能手机昼夜不停地向电信公司发送数据，告
诉这些公司我们去过哪里，要去哪里。)”可知，c“智能手机向电信公司发送数据。”排在第一位；根据
第二段中“Chinese telecom companies provide government with this data.(中国电信公司向政府提供这些数
据。)”可知，d“电信公司为政府提供数据。”排在第二位；根据第二段中“They use the data to track(追
踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities.(他们使用这些数据来追踪不同省市之间的交通流量。)”
可知，b“政府用数据跟踪交通流量。”排在第三位；根据第二段中“By tracking how many people are
coming and going out of Wuhan, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large
numbers of people from Wuhan.(通过跟踪进出武汉的人数，电信公司可以向大量武汉人访问的地区发出警
告。)”可知，a“电信公司可以发出警告。”排在第四位。故选C项。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical
workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection.(这样一来，机器人不仅可以帮助医务人员大大减轻负担，
还可以降低交叉感染的风险。)”说明机器人在医疗方面帮助人们对抗新型冠状病毒，而推知划线词句
“They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.(它们也被用于
火车站和机场等公共场所，以检测温度。)”其中划线词应指代前文的robots“机器人”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel corona-virus(新型
冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.( 在与
新型冠状病毒的斗争中，科学家并不孤单，新技术和创新产品正在帮助他们。这里有一些例子。)”可知，
本文主要介绍了一些高科技和创新产品帮助人们对抗新型冠状病毒。故选D项。
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. I don’t think he will ________ (轻易地) change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为他不会轻易改变主意。“轻易地”应用副词easily，作修饰动词change
的状语。故填easily。
47. If you touch a ________ (火), you get burned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spark
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你碰到火花，你会被烧伤的。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用可数名词的
单数形式spark，作动词touch的宾语。故填spark。
48. Ann placed the vase ________ (小心地) on the shelf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Ann小心地把花瓶放在架子上。根据汉语提示和空前placed the vase可知，空
处应用表示“小心地”的副词carefully，修饰动词placed。故填carefully。
49. He often ________ (警告) his son not to drive so fast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】warns
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常警告他的儿子不要开那么快。根据often和句意可知，
此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处缺少谓语，应用表示“警
告”的动词warn。主谓一致，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式warns。故填warns。
50. Paul will buy the suit if it has been tailored by ________ (星期一). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Monday
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这套衣服在星期一前裁剪好，保罗就会买下。根据汉语提示可知应用名词
Monday，作宾语，故填Monday。
51. The French usually drink ________ (酒) with their main meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：法国人通常在正餐时喝酒。结合“The French”可知，“酒”应用名词wine，
为不可数名词，作drink的宾语。故填wine。
52. It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likely to ________ (成功).(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，只有那些勇敢面对挑战的人才更有可能成功。根据汉语提示和空前
are more likely to可知，此处考查固定搭配be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，空处应用表示“成功”的
动词原形succeed。故填succeed。
53. England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their ________ (质量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英国的羊毛衫以质量闻名。空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词形
式，“质量”quality，作介词for的宾语。故填quality。
54. Please make an ________ (额外的) key for our front door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请为我们的前门多做一把钥匙。“额外的”使用形容词extra，作定语修饰名
词key。故填extra。
55. Share your ________ (进步)and failures with the people around you, and you'll find help from them. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】progress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与周围的人分享你的进步和失败，你会从他们那里得到帮助。分析句意可知，
表示“进步”可用名词progress作宾语，且为不可数名词。故答案为progress。
V. 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多学生了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立
一个关于中华文化的社团。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电子邮件，介绍这个
社团的相关情况，并征求他的同意。要点如下：
1. 了解中华文化；
2. 欣赏京剧；
3. 学习中国书法。
参考词汇：Chinese calligraphy中国书法
注意：1. 词数100~120；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Lee,
As an exchange student from China, I am deeply passionate about sharing the rich and diverse aspects of Chinese
culture with my peers at Green Middle School. I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Culture Club,
which I believe will foster a greater understanding and appreciation for Chinese traditions among our students.
The club’s activities would primarily focus on three key areas. To help members better understand Chinese
Culture, we will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs,
and festivals. Members will also have the opportunity to watch and learn about Peking Opera, which is a significant
part of our cultural heritage. Furthermore, we will offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy,
gaining insights into the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters.
I sincerely hope you will consider my proposal favorably. Thanks for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以交换生李华的身份，给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电
子邮件，申请建立一个关于中华文化的社团，需介绍社团的情况，涵盖了解中华文化、欣赏京剧、学习中
国书法三方面的内容，并征求他的同意。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……充满激情：be passionate about→be enthusiastic about→be keen on
培养：foster→cultivate→develop
安排：organize→arrange
考虑：consider→give thought to→take sth. into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help members better understand Chinese Culture, we will organize regular meetings and cultural events to
discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs, and festivals.
拓展句：We will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs,and festivals, so that members can better understand Chinese Culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Culture Club, which I believe will
foster a greater understanding and appreciation for Chinese traditions among our students. (运用了which引导非
限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Furthermore, we will offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, gaining insights
into the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句、现在分词作状
语)
