牛津高中英语必修二单元一词汇学习

牛津高中英语必修二单元一词汇学习

识记

type  n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式  vt. 用打字机打字  vi. 打字

a type of 一种，一类

I am an outdoortype.

I had never really learnt totype properly.

I cantype your essays for you.

comedy  n. 喜剧，喜剧片，有趣之事  (反义词： tragedy)

black comedy 黑色喜剧，荒诞喜剧

Actor Dom Deluise talks about his career incomedy.

documentary  adj. 文件的，记录的  n. 记录影片，纪实节目

It is a very long documentary but there is scarcely a dull minute.

fantasy  n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想

Was it real or just myfantasy?

horror  n. 恐怖，畏惧，厌恶，极端憎恶之事，震惊

in horror 恐惧地

horror film/horror movie 恐怖电影

What do you think of the horror movie?

romance  n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹，抒情小调

fantasies ofromance and true love  对浪漫和真爱的幻想

Romanceis one thing, marriage is quite another.

Iaccept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples.  (我同意婚姻里可能已经没有了浪漫这一说法，而且很多夫妻都的确如此。)

fiction  n. 小说，虚构的故事，虚构，杜撰

science fiction (sci-fi/SF) 科幻电影，科幻小说

Is it fact orfiction?

Is it possible to separate truth fromfiction?

Real life is sometimes stranger than fiction. (现实生活有时比小说还离奇。)

I like to read science fiction. (我喜欢读科幻小说。)

It’s important to distinguish fact from fiction. (把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。)

dub vt. 为……配音，译制，为……配乐，为……配上背景音乐

Is the film dubbed or does it have subtitles? (这部影片是经过配音的还是配上字幕的？)

We can also translate, subtitle and dub your company videos. (我们也可以为贵公司的宣传录像进行翻译、上字幕及配音。)

excerpt n. 摘录   vt. 摘录，引用

This is an excerpt from a novel. (这是一部小说的摘录。)

I’ve seen a short excerpt from the film on television. (我在电视上看过这部影片的片段。)

You can excerpt passages from a book. (你可以从一本书中摘录几段。)

Can you excerpt something from the newspaper? (你能从报纸上选录些东西吗?)

You should clarify where the words come from, if you excerpt them. (如果写作时引用了他人的话，应当注明出处。)

behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后

Itwas done behind the scenes.

He preferred to work behind the scenes.

actually  adv. 实际上，事实上

Actually, I don’t like history. Lately, these shows are always about the Pyramids.

Actually, I don’t know him at all.

brief  adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的  n. 摘要, 纲要 vt. 作简要介绍，摘要

in brief 简而言之

The telephone call wasbrief.

She once made a brief appearance on television.

In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.

familiar  adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的

I am not really familiar with the local laws.

This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. (我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。)

He looks so familiar but I can’t remember his name.

factor  n. 因素，要素，遗传因子

High blood-pressure is a riskfactor for heart disease.

Environmentalists say a criticalfactor in the city’s pollution is its population.

The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation. (我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。)

The committee’s support is an important factor in the success of the project. (委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素。)

2, 3, 4 and 6 are factors of 12. (2、3、4 和6是12的因子。)

dinosaur  n. 恐龙

The blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.We reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.

roar  n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮

They heard a deep, distantroar.

There was aroar of approval.

They heard theroar of a heavy truck.

sheet  n. 床单，薄片，一张纸，被单

a sheet of paper 一张纸

Be careful, the pavement’s like asheet of ice.

envelope  n. 信封，纸袋

Theenvelope was postmarked Helsinki.

Theenvelope contained a Christmas card.

attach  vt. 使附属，附加于，认为有重要性，重视

attach importance to… 重视……

attach…to… 把……附在 ……上

Don’t forget to attach your entry form. (别忘了附上你的报名表。)

Don’t attach too much importance to this report.

He said they would attach conditions to the handover of the base.

visual  adj. 视觉的，可见的，视力的

visual signal 视觉信号

It was a film much praised at the time for its visual symbolism.

Fashion is a form of visual art.

He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects. (他因发明了神奇的视听效果而出名。)

frequently  adv. 时常地, 频繁地

I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.

They go to concerts frequently, as do I.

We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.

studio  n. 技术室，画室，电影摄影棚，播音室，录音室  (复数：studios)

The studio was soundproof.

He slept on the floor of Theodore’s studio.

CGI n.  计算机生成影像

Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.

Do you support the use of CGI in films?

enable  vt. 使能够，给与能力，使可操作，使可行

enable sb. to do… 使人能做......

Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.

Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.

aid  n., vi. & vt. 帮助，援助

first aid 急救

with the aid of… 借助......的帮助，在……帮助下

come (go) to one’s aid 来(去)帮助某人

The family lived on government aid for two years.

A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.

They aided him in scientific studies.

prefer  vt. 更喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿

prefer to do…rather than do… 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

prefer to do… 更喜欢做…..

prefer sth to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物

prefer sth 更喜欢某物

Iprefer staying in Beijing.

Iprefer casual clothes.

Iprefer to keep busy.

Which sport do youprefer---basketball or baseball?

My grandfather prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.

creative  adj. 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的，富想像力的  create  vt. 创造  creation n. 创造

It was notcreative; it was imitative.

Like so manycreative people, he was never satisfied.

Painters are creative artists.

The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative writing.

He combines creative imagination with true scholarliness. (他兼有创造性的想象力和真正的学者风范。)

creative，original，imaginative这些形容词都可表示“有创造力的”之意。

creative侧重指具有把本来不存在的事物创造出来的能力。

original强调具有与众不同，有独到之处的创造能力。

imaginative指想象大异于现实，近乎或等于虚构。强调富有幻想能力。

This is the kind of atmosphere we want to create. (我们就想造成这种氛围。)

An artist should create beautiful things.

create，compose，design，invent，make，produce 这些动词均有“创造”，“制作”之意。

create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。

compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。

design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。

invent主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。

make最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。

produce指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。

He advocated thecreation of a peace-keeping force.   (他主张建立一支维和部队。)

The creation of life remains a mystery. (生命的创造仍是个谜。)

Life is the source of literary creation. (生活是文学创作的源泉。)

The artist is thecreator of the beautiful things.  (艺术家是美的事物的缔造者。)

approach  vt. 接近，处理，靠近  n. 方法，接近，靠近

approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法

Dogs began to bark, aware of ourapproach.

We often misdirect our energies into a ‘no-can-do’approach.

I like her approach to the problem.

We consider this approach to be one of our strengths. (我们认为这种方法是我们的优势之一。)

He still had not the courage to approach her. (他仍没有勇气靠近她。)

Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. (亲切之人容易接近。)

There is no one who even approaches his talents. (目前还没有谁的能力能与他媲美。)

Narration should become a basic approach to preschool education. (叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。)

High walls forbid all approach. (高墙遮断，难以接近。)

The company has made an approach to the supermarket chain. (该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。)

The airplane made a faulty landing approach. (飞机着陆出错。)

That’s the nearest approach to an apology you'll get from him. (那是他对你所能作出的最似歉意的表示。)

angle  n. 角，角度，观点，立场

angle of view 视角

The Times takes a differentangle on the report.

The body was twisted, its legs at an awkwardangle.

prop n. 支柱，支撑物，戏剧的舞台道具  vt. 支持，支撑

The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.

Mr. Helton was the hope and the prop of the family.

Her daughter was the only prop to the old lady during her illness.

It is not the government’s policy to prop up declining industries. (资助不景气的工业不是政府的政策。)

revise  vt. 修改，修订，校对，复习

We have to revise the dictionary.

It should be almost done if I finish this and revise some maps.

We always have to revise our previous work and that way it gives us a great score.

historian   n. 历史学家，史学家

An arthistorian and collector, he was also a practising architect.

Thehistorian Yakut described it as a ‘mother of castles’.

A localhistorian recently donated more than 4000 photos to the Gosford Library. Now they have been sorted and catalogued.

ensure  vt. 保证，确保，使确信

Periodic checks are taken toensure that high standards are maintained.

Steve and I worked hard toensure that everything would go smoothly.

The job of the new director-general was toensure that performance targets(绩效目标) were met.

I can't ensure that he will be there on time.This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.这药保证能让你好好睡一觉。

People should wash regularly to ensure personal hygiene. (人们应经常洗澡以保证个人卫生。)

The doctors were zealous in their efforts to ensure the survival of premature babies. (医生们在努力保证早产婴儿成活方面热情很高。)

We must ensure the purity of drinking water.If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.   (你要想确保能赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。)

Atlantic  adj. 大西洋的

the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest in the world.

ocean  n. 大洋，海洋

ocean floor 海底

Two oil spills near Los Angeles have polluted theocean.

There are four oceans in the world.

crouch vi. 蹲下，蹲，为隐藏而蹲伏   n. 弯腰，俯身

They did not crouch under the oppression. (他们受压迫而不屈服。)

They walked in acrouch, each bent over close to the ground.  (他们弓着腰走路，个个身子都快贴到地上了。)

not to mention...  更不用说......，且不说......（not to mention ...= not to speak of ...= to say nothing of ...）

Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.

It’s too far to walk, not to mention the fact that it’ll probably be closed by now anyway.

lecture  n. 演讲，讲座，教训  vi. 开讲座，讲课  vt. 指责，训斥

read somebody a lecture 训斥某人

I made notes during thelecture.

I don’t think thelecture is very interesting.

Wendy was invited tolecture a group of doctors on how to fight against the COVID-19.

justice  n. 正义，公道，公正，合理

do justice to sb/sth 确当处理某人或某事，公平对待某人或某事，公平评价某人或某事

be brought to justice 被绳之以法

He only wants freedom,justice, and equality.

War criminals, torturers and mass murderers can be brought tojustice.

iceberg  n. 冰山

The above complaints are just the tip of theiceberg.

dragon  n. 龙，蜥蜴

dragonboat race  龙舟比赛

Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节

Could you tell me the origin of theDragon-Boat Festival?

Commonly the evil power was imaged as adragon or sea monster.

award  n. 奖品，奖，奖金 vt. 授予，给予

award a degree 授学位

He’s won anaward.

Her achievement was recognized with anaward.

I was really glad to hear about youraward. Congratulations!

Schoolsaward scholarships for high academic achievement.

audience  n. 观众，听众

studio audience 演播室观众，录制现场的观众

a large audience of young people 大量青年听众

an audience of 10000  1万名观众

The speaker had a small but attentive audience.

Theaudience applauded wildly.

She has never spoken to such a big audience before.

Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.

After the concert, several members of the audience came up and congratulated her.

perform  vi. 表演，工作，运转  vt. 表演，做，履行 （n.  performance）

perform a dance 表演舞蹈

It hadn’t taken him long toperform the task.

He was the first blues musician toperform there.

He was a circusperformer.

He has the confidence of a seasonedperformer.   (他具有一个成熟演员的自信。)

Malcolm Hebden gave a masterlyperformance.   (马尔科姆•赫布登上演了一场精彩的演出。)

stuntman n. 男特技替身演员

When he came out, I was a stuntman. (他刚出道的时候，我还是个特技替身演员。)

Thestuntman flew the aircraft upside - down within a hair’s breadth of the rooftops.  (那位做电影演员替身的杂技演员驾驶着飞机翻过来又倒过去，差一点撞着平顶房的屋顶。)

location  n. 地点，场所，外景拍摄地

These scenes were filmed onlocation in Ireland.

Its exactlocation has been debated for years.

Soldiers have been training at a secretlocation.

Thelocation is surprisingly convenient.

The office is to be moved to a newlocation.

in addition to…  除……以外还

In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.

martial  adj. 战争的，军事的

martial art 武术

Bruce Lee was a popularizer ofmartial arts.   (李小龙是武术的推广者。)

Local authorities are unlikely to hire facilities to unrecognized martial arts organizations.

desert  n. 沙漠，不毛之地  vt. 遗弃，失去

From a height, the area looks like adesert.

The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in thedesert.

The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.

jungle  n. 丛林，密林

They tracked thejungle.   (他们追踪到了丛林。)

They trailed a way through thejungle.

The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodianjungle.

title  n. 标题，书名，头衔，称号，职位名称

He did not use his princelytitle.

He won the world heavyweighttitle.

The title of this play is Hamlet.

He managed to defend his title in the men’s singles. (他在男子单打比赛中卫冕成功。)

adapt  vt. 使适应，改编，改写  vi. 适应

He maintains Islam mustadapt to modern society.

Chung has tried toadapt to local customs.

I suggested he shouldadapt himself to his new conditions. 

So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this.

regard  vt. 看待，注视，将……认为  n. 尊重，敬意，(pl.)问候

regard… as… 把……看作……

Weregard such methods as unacceptable.

Theyregard running the business as their life’s work.

Please give my best regards to your parents.

storyline  n. 故事情节，情节主线

Do you have a great storyline in mind but lack of a good way to tell it?

Thestoryline is simple.

classic  n. 经典作品，名著  adj. 古典的，经典的

“War and Peace” is a literary classic.

He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.

super  adj. 超级的，优良的，极好的，了不起的

super market  超市

That’s asuper idea.

I’ve discovered a super restaurant near here!

I’ll be a super secretary for you.

solution  n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案，溶液

To the problems of your life, you are the onlysolution.

It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

He reasoned out a solution to the problem. (他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。)

We haven’t found the solution yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track.  (我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。)

The solution of the problem has just come to me. (我刚想起如何解答这个问题。)

What color is copper sulphate solution? (硫酸铜溶液是什么颜色？)

Litmus paper can be used as an indicator of the presence of acid in a solution. (石蕊试纸可用以测试溶液是否含酸。)

The water made a quick solution of the tablet. (这个药片很快就被水溶解了。)

onto  prep. 向，朝，到…...之上

I stepped outonto the balcony.

In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me.

They drove onto the motorway.

system  n. 系统，制度，体制

Thesystem worked perfectly.

Workers insisted the newsystem was too inflexible.

He had deleted files from the computersystem.

cure  n. 药物，疗法，治疗  vt. 治愈

cure oneself of… 改正……

Prevention is better thancure.

There is no effective cure for colds except rest.

When I left the hospital, I was completely cured.

He tried to cure his child of the habit.

eventually  adv. 最后，终于

It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.

She finished the third thingeventually, and the most difficult thing. 

Eventually she went back to her father only because there was no other way.

typical  adj. 有代表性的，典型的

be typical of… 是……的代表

This is typical Chinese English.

This poem istypical of the Romantic period.

It istypical of him to take hard jobs.

Below is an example of atypical business letter.

fancy  adj. 复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的  vt. 想象，想要，想做，倾慕  n. 想象力

fancy goods 奢侈品

I fancy it will rain.

Children usually have a lively fancy.

Many students fancy playing football.

She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong. (我想买一个手提包,不要花俏,而要耐用。)

All eyes were rested on the fancy car. (所有的眼神都注视那部时髦的车。)

A fancy hairstyle will be great for a party. (参加晚会梳个时尚发型很不错。)

He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices. (他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。)

The store sells fancy fresh fruits. (这商店出售优质的鲜果。)

The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. (这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。)

I have taken a fancy to that new bicycle. (我非常喜欢那辆新自行车。)

You have to discriminate between fact and fancy. (你得分清事实与幻想。)

In the spring, a young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love. (春天,年轻人的想像力很容易转移到关于爱情的遐想上去了。)

I fancy they’e getting on well with each other. (我猜想他们相处得不错。)

I fancy that my friend will be all right. (我希望我的朋友平安无事。)

He is not at all the kind of man I fancy. (他根本不是我所喜欢的人。)

narrow  adj. 狭隘的，狭窄的，勉强的  vi. 变窄 vt. 使窄小，缩小

The shop sells only a narrow range of goods.

The gate is too narrow for a car.

In order to widen the road they have to narrow the pavement.

He was criticized for being narrow-minded.

flow chart 流程图，路线图

The flow chart tells us about different film-related jobs.

recommend  vt. 推荐，建议，举荐，劝告

recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.)   向某人推荐/介绍…… 

recommend sb. for...  推荐某人做......

recommend sth. for... 推荐某物作......

recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend + that-clause 建议……(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去)

Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel.

I’ll recommend him for the job.

I recommend these pills for your cough.

I’ll recommend him as her secretary.

He recommended that we (should) read the novel.

personality  n. 性格，个性，气质

She’s got a livelypersonality.

Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.

His personality left a deep impression on us.

despite  prep. 即使，尽管

Despite his advanced years, he is learning to drive．

Despite the drought, we expect a good crop．

major  adj. 主要的，重要的  n. 主修课程，少校，主修生  vt. & vi. 主修

to major in … 主修……

Lawlessness(法制败坏) is amajor problem.

The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.

English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.

The city holds the major portion of the population in the country. (那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。)

Popular education is one of our major objectives. (民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。)

This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music. (这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。)

We have encountered major problems. (我们已遇到重大的问题。)

The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem. (安全处置核废料是个大问题。)

Majors should take more responsibilities and be more intelligent in handling personal relations. (成年人要承担更多的责任,在处理人际关系中也要变得更急灵活。)

He is a history major.Captain is an inferior rank to major.  (上尉是低于少校的一个官阶。)

An oil-producing country is considered as one of the majors. (产油国被认为是世界上的重要国家之一。)

She majored in maths and physics at university.

event  n. 事件，活动，竞赛项目

Theevent was an undoubted success.

Maria had curled her hair for theevent.

It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. (首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。)

The new book was the cultural event of the year. Don’t get caught up in this event.  (不要卷入这个事件。)

This article discussed the events that led to her suicide. (这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。)

Modern pentathlon became an Olympic event in 1912. (现代五项在1912年被列为奥运会项目。)pull up停车，停止，拔起

He pulled up the car in front of the hotel.

The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his license.

She pulled up a chair to the table and joined in the discussion.

He pulled himself up to his full height. (他挺直身子立着。)

wave  vi. & vt. 挥手，招手，挥舞  n. 海浪，大量涌现

Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latestwave of violence.

Her hair has a naturalwave.

I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.

Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away. The flag waved in the wind.  (旗帜在风中飘扬。)

All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind. (我看见周围的高树随风飘动。)

recollect  vt. & vi. 记忆，回忆起

Ramona spoke with warmth when she recollected her doctor.

He is able to clearly recollect her looking.

She can recollect meeting the king. (她能回忆起觐见国王的事。)

I recollect the days passed by the seaside. I don’t recollect having seen her before.   (我记不起来以前曾见到过她。)

I don’t recollect how to sail a boat. (我想不起怎样驾船了。)

memorize，remember，recall，recollect，remind这些动词均有“记忆、记住、回忆”之意。

memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。

remember含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。

recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。

recollect指在记忆中搜索，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。

remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。

recall  vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起，召回

I don’trecall what he said at the meeting.

I recall every detail of the party.

angel  n. 天使，善人

Ellie played anangel in the play.

Thank you. You’re anangel.

dandy  adj. 非常好的，极佳的，花花公子的，好修饰的

That’ll be justdandy.

This moment everything isdandy, and next it all goes wrong.

crooked  adj. 不直的，弯曲的，歪的，不正当的，不诚实的

Her front teeth were slightlycrooked.

I won’t play in their crooked poker games. (我不愿意参加他们那些骗人的扑克游戏。)

Mostcrooked businesses rely on tax evasion.  (多数无良企业靠逃税赖以为生。)

arrow  n. 箭头，箭，箭形物

The exit sign is marked with anarrow.

Thearrow hit the target.

pea  n. 豌豆 

peasoup  豌豆汤

as alike as two peas in a pod 一模一样

This kind of pea has a long pod.

Pea pods burst open when overripe.

We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.

The sisters are as alike as two peas.

progression  n. 前进，进行，连续

Drugs can slow theprogression of the disease.

Career progression from trainee to junior management levels can be rapid. (从培训生到初级管理者的职业发展是迅速的。)

does one get to know the disease progression? (怎样知道病情的进展?)

The next few days will be a long progression of sunny days. (接下来的几天是连续的晴天。)

sequence，progression，series，succession这些名词均含“连续，顺序”之意。

sequence多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续。

progression指向前推进的行为过程或状态的连续。

series指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物，比如哈里波特系列电影，阿加莎小说系列。

succession侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。

odyssey  n. 长期的旅行，长期流浪，漫长又刺激的行程

The march to Travnik was the final stretch of a 16-hourodyssey.  (去特拉夫尼克的这段路是长达16小时艰险旅行的最后一程。)

Hisodyssey of passion, friendship, love, and revenge was now finished.  (他的热情， 友谊， 爱情和复仇的漫长历程，到此结束了。)

There is more to sb/sth than meets the eye.  某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣、某人或某事并非表面上看起来那么简单。

There is more to the problem than meets the eye.

There is more to you than meets the eye.你这个人真不可貌相啊。

There is more to this proposal than meets the eye.这项提议并不像当初看上去那么简单。

This whole business is very puzzling. There is a lot more to it than meets the eye.整件事非常令人费解，远比看起来复杂。

类似表达: There is more to sb/sth than meets the ear 某人或某物比表面听到的更加复杂或有趣、某人或某事并非表面上听起来那么简单。

More is meant than meets the ear. 话中有话，弦外有音。

Everybody says there is more in his statement than meets the ear.大家都说他话中有话。

the tip of the iceberg冰山一角

I am afraid that these few reported cases of the disease are only the tip of the iceberg.

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the problems faced by new graduates.

spare  adj. 空闲的，多余的，备用的  vt. 节省，抽出(时间)  n. 备用物

spare time 余暇，空闲时间

sparebatteries  备用电池

We can spare a room for you.

be based on…  以……为基础，以……为根据，根据……改编

This film is based on a novel by Lu Xun.

The TV play was based on real life.

star  n. 星，恒星，明星   vt. 使主演，使成为明星

a TVstar  一位电视明星

Tom Hanks is always my favorite filmstar.

The film stars Li Ping as Xier.

She will star in a new film.

all in all 总而言之，总的说来

All in all, this is a good film and I recommend that you should see it.

voice-over  n. 画外音，旁白，解说者的声音

voiceoverclasses   配音课

Eighty nine per cent of advertisements had a male voice-over. (89%的广告都有男性画外音。)

Shetold Bernstein about radio and voiceover work and gave her the name of her teacher to contact.  (她告诉伯恩斯坦关于广播和配音工作的事情，并把自己老师的联系方式给了伯恩斯坦。)

animation  n.  动画片制作，动画片

computer animation 计算机动画制作

a mixture ofanimation and live actors   动画制作和真人版演员的结合

The films are a mix of animation and full-length features. (这些电影是动画和情节长片的混合体。)

This film is the first British animation sold to an American network. (这部电影是卖给一家美国电视网的第一部英国动画片。)

“Dinosaur” combines CGI animation with live-action location shots.   (《恐龙》结合了电脑生成的动画和外景地实地拍摄的画面。)

Thisexample doesn’t use animation.   (这个例子没有使用动画。)

make-believe   n. 伪装，虚伪，假扮者  adj.  假装的，虚假的

a life of make-believe 虚幻的生活

He escapes into the world of make-believe. (他逃进幻想世界。)

In the video, he danced down a make-believe street. (在录像中，他沿着一条虚拟的街道跳舞。)

The violence in those films was too unreal, it was make-believe. (那些影片里的暴力场面太不真实了，都是假的。)

“But, why?” he asked in make-believe astonishment. (“可是为什么呢？”他故作惊讶地问。)

英汉互译

1._____ n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式 vt. 用打字机打字  vi. 打字 (type)

2._____ n. 喜剧，喜剧片 (comedy)

3._______ n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想 (fantasy)

4._______ n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹 (romance)

5.______ adv. 实际上，事实上 (actually/factually)

6.______ adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的 (brief)

7._______ n. 恐龙  (dinosaur)

8._______ n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮 (roar)

9.______ n. 信封，纸袋 (envelope)

10._____ adv. 时常地, 频繁地 (frequently)

11.______ n. 画室，电影摄影棚，播音室，录音室 (studio)

12.______ vt. 接近，处理，靠近 n. 方法，接近，靠近  (approach)

13.______ n. 角，角度，观点，立场 (angle)

14.______ n. 支柱，支撑物，戏剧的舞台道具 (prop)

15.______ n. 历史学家，史学家 (historian)

16._______ adj. 大西洋的 (Atlantic)

17.______ n. 演讲，讲座，教训 (lecture)

18.______ n. 冰山  (iceberg)

19.______ n. 龙，蜥蜴  (dragon)

20.______ n. 奖品，奖，奖金  vt. 授予，给予  (award)

21.______ n. 观众，听众  (audience)

22.______ adj. 战争的，军事的  (martial)

23._______ vt. 使适应，改编，改写  vi. 适应  (adapt)

24.________ n. 经典作品，名著  adj. 古典的，经典的 (classic)

25.________ adj. 超级的，优良的，极好的，了不起的 (super)

26._______ n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案，溶液  (solution)

27._______ n. 系统，制度，体制  (system)

28._______ n. 药物，疗法，治疗  vt. 治愈  (cure)

29._______ adj. 复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的 vt. 想象，想要，想做，倾慕 (fancy)

30. ______ adj. 狭隘的，狭窄的，勉强的  (narrow)

31. ______ vt. 推荐，建议，举荐 (recommend)

32._______ adj. 主要的，重要的 n. 主修课程，少校，主修生 vi. & vt. 主修 (major)

33.______ vi. & vt. 挥手，招手，挥舞  n. 海浪，大量涌现  (wave)

34.______ n. 天使，善人  (angel)

35.______ adj. 不直的，弯曲的，歪的  (crooked)

36.______n. 男特技替身演员   (stuntman)

37.______ n. 故事情节，情节主线   (storyline)

38.______ n.画外音，旁白，解说者的声音   (voice-over)

39._______ n.  动画片制作，动画片  (animation)

40.first aid_______ (急救) 

41.not to mention...________ (更不用说......，且不说......)  

42.do justice to sb/sth_________ (确当处理某人或某事)

43.in addition to…_________ (除……以外还)  

44.regard… as… ______ (把……看作……)

45.as alike as two peas in a pod_________ (一模一样) 

46.the tip of the iceberg________ (冰山一角)  

47.be based on…________(以……为基础，根据……改编) 

48.all in all_________ (总而言之，总的说来)  

49. behind the scenes ___________ (在后台，在幕后)

50. flow chart ________  (流程图，路线图)

根据句境、首字母及汉语提示完成单词填空

1.It is a very long______(纪录片) but there is scarcely a dull minute. (documentary)

2. What do you think of the h___ film? (horror)

3.Is it fact orf______?  (fiction)

4. He looks so ______(熟悉的) but I can't remember his name. (familiar)

5. Environmentalists say a critical_____(因素) in the city's pollution is its population. (factor)

6. Be careful, the pavement’s like a s____ of ice. (sheet)

7. Don’t _____ too much importance to this report. (attach)

8. Fashion is a form of _____(视觉的) art. (visual)

9. Biomedical research will e______ many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives. (enable)

10. My grandfather _____ to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends. (prefers /preferred)

11.Like so many ______(有创造力的) people, he was never satisfied. (creative)

12. We have to _____(修订) the dictionary. (revise)

13. Periodic checks are taken toe_____ that high standards are maintained.  (ensure)

14. There are four o_____ in the world. (oceans)

15. He was the first blues musician top_____ there.  (perform)

16. Soldiers have been training at a secretl_____.  (location)

17. From a height, the area looks like a_____(沙漠).  (desert)

18. The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian j____. (jungle)

19. The t_____ of this play is Hamlet. (title)

20. They drove o____ the motorway. (onto)

21. It was a long journey, but we e_____ arrived. (eventually)

22. This poem is_____(典型的) of the Romantic period.  (typical)

23. His ______(气质)left a deep impression on us.  (personality)

24. D____ the drought，we expect a good crop．(Despite)

25. Maria had curled her hair for thee_____.   (event/evening)

26. He is able to clearly r_____her looking. (recollect/recall/remember)

27. This moment everything isd_____, and next it all goes wrong.  (dandy)

28. Thea_____ hit the target.  (arrow)

29. We can _____(腾出) a room for you. (spare)

30. She will _____(主演) in a new film. (star)