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初中英语300个词形变化常考点+130组高频固定搭配

初中英语300个词形变化常考点+130组高频固定搭配
(中考必考 · 完整版默写+答案 · 可直接打印)

第一部分:初中300高频词形变化总汇总

一、名词 ⇋ 形容词(60组)

1. wind 风 — windy 有风的

2. rain 雨 — rainy 下雨的

3. snow 雪 — snowy 下雪的

4. cloud 云 — cloudy 多云的

5. sun 太阳 — sunny 晴朗的

6. fog 雾 — foggy 有雾的

7. luck 运气 — lucky 幸运的

8. health 健康 — healthy 健康的

9. care 小心 — careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的

10. use 用处 — useful 有用的 / useless 无用的

11. help 帮助 — helpful 有帮助的 / helpless 无助的

12. hope 希望 — hopeful 满怀希望的

13. beauty 美丽 — beautiful 美丽的

14. noise 噪音 — noisy 吵闹的

15. silence 沉默 — silent 沉默的

16. taste 味道 — tasty 美味的

17. trouble 麻烦 — troublesome 麻烦的

18. harm 伤害 — harmful 有害的 / harmless 无害的

19. sleep 睡眠 — sleepy 困倦的 / asleep 睡着的

20. thirst 口渴 — thirsty 口渴的

21. hunger 饥饿 — hungry 饥饿的

22. friend 朋友 — friendly 友好的

23. week 星期 — weekly 每周的

24. month 月 — monthly 每月的

25. nation 国家 — national 国家的

26. nature 自然 — natural 自然的

27. history 历史 — historical 历史的

28. culture 文化 — cultural 文化的

29. danger 危险 — dangerous 危险的

30. mystery 神秘 — mysterious 神秘的

31. practice 练习 — practical 实用的

32. success 成功 — successful 成功的

33. skill 技能 — skilled 熟练的

34. power 力量 — powerful 强大的

35. stress 压力 — stressful 有压力的

36. pride 骄傲 — proud 自豪的

37. talent 天赋 — talented 有天赋的

38. wonder 奇迹 — wonderful 极好的

39. colour 颜色 — colourful 多彩的

40. sound 声音 — sound 健全的

41. wealth 财富 — wealthy 富有的

42. meaning 意义 — meaningful 有意义的

43. effort 努力 — effortless 不费力的

44. profit 利益 — profitable 有利的

45. poison 毒药 — poisonous 有毒的

46. youth 青春 — young 年轻的

47. difference 不同 — different 不同的

48. importance 重要性 — important 重要的

49. distance 距离 — distant 遥远的

50. patience 耐心 — patient 耐心的

51. confidence 自信 — confident 自信的

52. independence 独立 — independent 独立的

53. silence 安静 — silent 安静的

54. temperature 温度 — temperate 温和的

55. tradition 传统 — traditional 传统的

56. education 教育 — educational 有教育意义的

57. emotion 情绪 — emotional 情绪化的

58. ability 能力 — able 有能力的

59. possibility 可能 — possible 可能的

60. reality 现实 — real 真实的

二、形容词 ⇋ 副词(60组)

1. quick—quickly

2. slow—slowly

3. careful—carefully

4. careless—carelessly

5. real—really

6. true—truly

7. safe—safely

8. quiet—quietly

9. clear—clearly

10. easy—easily

11. happy—happily

12. lucky—luckily

13. heavy—heavily

14. busy—busily

15. angry—angrily

16. hungry—hungrily

17. high—highly

18. deep—deeply

19. wide—widely

20. long—longingly

21. far—farther/further

22. near—nearly

23. late—lately

24. fast—fast

25. hard—hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不

26. soft—softly

27. loud—loudly

28. low—lowly

29. weak—weakly

30. strong—strongly

31. bright—brightly

32. dark—darkly

33. fresh—freshly

34. clean—cleanly

35. different—differently

36. usual—usually

37. special—specially

38. possible—possibly

39. probable—probably

40. simple—simply

41. total—totally

42. general—generally

43. recent—recently

44. final—finally

45. exact—exactly

46. perfect—perfectly

47. complete—completely

48. normal—normally

49. gradual—gradually

50. sudden—suddenly

51. immediate—immediately

52. active—actively

53. passive—passively

54. polite—politely

55. rude—rudely

56. clear—clearly

57. firm—firmly

58. steady—steadily

59. constant—constantly

60. sincere—sincerely

三、动词→名词(60组)

1. act行动—action

2. agree同意—agreement

3. appear出现—appearance

4. arrive到达—arrival

5. begin开始—beginning

6. believe相信—belief

7. choose选择—choice

8. collect收集—collection

9. communicate交流—communication

10. compete竞争—competition

11. conclude总结—conclusion

12. consider考虑—consideration

13. create创造—creation

14. decide决定—decision

15. develop发展—development

16. discover发现—discovery

17. discuss讨论—discussion

18. educate教育—education

19. enter进入—entrance

20. excite使兴奋—excitement

21. explain解释—explanation

22. fail失败—failure

23. form形成—formation

24. improve改善—improvement

25. increase增加—increase

26. invent发明—invention

27. invite邀请—invitation

28. judge判断—judgment

29. know知道—knowledge

30. lead领导—leadership

31. learn学习—learning

32. manage管理—management

33. move移动—movement

34. organize组织—organization

35. perform表演—performance

36. permit允许—permission

37. please使高兴—pleasure

38. pollute污染—pollution

39. predict预测—prediction

40. prepare准备—preparation

41. produce生产—product/production

42. progress进步—progress

43. promise承诺—promise

44. protect保护—protection

45. reflect反射—reflection

46. register注册—registration

47. relax放松—relaxation

48. resist抵抗—resistance

49. resolve解决—resolution

50. respond回应—response

51. retire退休—retirement

52. satisfy满意—satisfaction

53. separate分离—separation

54. sign签名—signal/signature

55. solve解决—solution

56. survive幸存—survival

57. translate翻译—translation

58. treat对待—treatment

59. visit参观—visit/visitor

60. volunteer志愿—volunteering

四、否定反义词变形(40组)

1. happy开心—unhappy

2. lucky幸运—unlucky

3. careful仔细—careless

4. useful有用—useless

5. helpful有益—helpless

6. healthy健康—unhealthy

7. possible可能—impossible

8. polite礼貌—impolite

9. honest诚实—dishonest

10. active积极—inactive

11. patient耐心—impatient

12. regular规律—irregular

13. comfortable舒适—uncomfortable

14. friendly友好—unfriendly

15. tidy整洁—untidy

16. clean干净—unclean

17. clear清晰—unclear

18. certain确定—uncertain

19. usual寻常—unusual

20. normal正常—abnormal

21. able能够—unable

22. willing愿意—unwilling

23. popular受欢迎—unpopular

24. perfect完美—imperfect

25. legal合法—illegal

26. formal正式—informal

27. direct直接—indirect

28. correct正确—incorrect

29. equal平等—unequal

30. quiet安静—unquiet

31. safe安全—unsafe

32. stable稳定—unstable

33. visible可见—invisible

34. audible可听—inaudible

35. capable有能力—incapable

36. acceptable可接受—unacceptable

37. available可获得—unavailable

38. reasonable合理—unreasonable

39. familiar熟悉—unfamiliar

40. complete完整—incomplete

五、特殊不规则变形(20组)

1. die v.死—death n.死亡—dead adj.死的—dying adj.垂死的

2. vary v.变化—various adj.多样的—variety n.种类

3. differ v.不同—difference n.不同—different adj.不同的

4. succeed v.成功—success n.—successful adj.—successfully adv.

5. fail v.失败—failure n.—failed adj.

6. imagine v.想象—imagination n.—imaginative adj.

7. describe v.描述—description n.

8. prescribe v.开药—prescription n.

9. consume v.消耗—consumption n.

10. consume v.消费—consumer n.消费者

11. weigh v.称重—weight n.重量

12. height n.高度—high adj.

13. length n.长度—long adj.

14. width n.宽度—wide adj.

15. depth n.深度—deep adj.

16. strong adj.—strength n.力量—strengthen v.加强

17. warm adj.—warmth n.温暖

18. cool adj.—coolness n.凉爽

19. brave adj.—bravery n.勇敢

20. wise adj.—wisdom n.智慧

六、必考动词三态(时态变形20组)

1. am/is/are—was/were—been

2. do—did—done

3. have—had—had

4. make—made—made

5. take—took—taken

6. give—gave—given

7. write—wrote—written

8. speak—spoke—spoken

9. break—broke—broken

10. choose—chose—chosen

11. forget—forgot—forgotten

12. freeze—froze—frozen

13. rise—rose—risen

14. swim—swam—swum

15. begin—began—begun

16. drink—drank—drunk

17. sing—sang—sung

18. run—ran—run

19. come—came—come

20. become—became—become
总计:300个中考最高频词形变化
第二部分:中考130组必考固定搭配

一、动词高频搭配(50组)

1. look after 照顾

2. look for 寻找

3. look forward to 期待

4. look up 查阅;向上看

5. give up 放弃

6. give away 捐赠

7. give out 分发

8. pick up 捡起;接人

9. put up 张贴;搭建

10. put off 推迟

11. put on 穿上;上演

12. put out 扑灭

13. turn on 打开

14. turn off 关闭

15. turn up 调大;出现

16. turn down 调小;拒绝

17. turn out 结果是

18. take care 小心

19. take care of 照顾

20. take place 发生

21. take part in 参加

22. take off 起飞;脱下

23. take up 占据;开始学习

24. make up 编造;组成

25. make sure 确保

26. make progress 取得进步

27. keep doing 持续做

28. keep away from 远离

29. stop to do 停下来去做

30. stop doing 停止正在做

31. forget to do 忘记去做

32. forget doing 忘记做过

33. remember to do 记得去做

34. remember doing 记得做过

35. try to do 努力做

36. try doing 尝试做

37. want to do 想要做

38. decide to do 决定做

39. plan to do 计划做

40. hope to do 希望做

41. wish to do 希望做

42. learn to do 学习做

43. refuse to do 拒绝做

44. promise to do 承诺做

45. afford to do 负担得起

46. agree to do 同意做

47. choose to do 选择做

48. prepare to do 准备做

49. continue to do 继续做

50. fail to do 未能做

二、介词&形容词固定搭配(40组)

1. be good at 擅长

2. be bad at 不擅长

3. be interested in 对…感兴趣

4. be famous for 因…出名

5. be famous as 作为…出名

6. be ready for 为…准备好

7. be late for 迟到

8. be sorry for 为…抱歉

9. be responsible for 对…负责

10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格

11. be strict in sth. 对某事严格

12. be satisfied with 对…满意

13. be pleased with 对…满意

14. be worried about 担心

15. be afraid of 害怕

16. be sure of 确信

17. be proud of 自豪

18. be full of 充满

19. be filled with 充满

20. be busy with 忙于

21. be popular with 受…欢迎

22. be different from 与…不同

23. be similar to 与…相似

24. be close to 靠近

25. be far from 远离

26. be ready to do 乐意做

27. be willing to do 愿意做

28. be able to do 能够做

29. be used to doing 习惯于

30. be used to do 被用来做

31. used to do 过去常常

32. pay attention to 注意

33. listen to 听

34. belong to 属于

35. thanks to 多亏

36. according to 根据

37. instead of 代替

38. because of 因为

39. in front of 在外部前面

40. in the front of 在内部前面

三、中考万能写作&完形搭配(40组)

1. at first 起初

2. at last 最后

3. at the same time 同时

4. in fact 事实上

5. in general 总的来说

6. in a word 总之

7. all in all 总而言之

8. to be honest 老实说

9. as a result 结果

10. so that 以便;结果

11. in order to 为了

12. in order that 为了

13. as long as 只要

14. even if 即使

15. no matter 无论

16. by the way 顺便说

17. in time 及时

18. on time 准时

19. for example 例如

20. such as 比如

21. more and more 越来越

22. one of +最高级+复数 最…之一

23. it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do 对某人做某事…

24. it’s +adj.+of sb.+to do 某人做某事很…

25. spend time/money doing 花费…做

26. take sb. time to do 花费某人时间做

27. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做

28. thank sb. for doing 感谢某人做

29. congratulate sb. on doing 祝贺某人

30. keep in touch with 保持联系

31. get on/along with 相处融洽

32. play a role in 在…起作用

33. take action 采取行动

34. face challenges 面对挑战

35. solve problems 解决问题

36. improve oneself 提升自我

37. achieve dreams 实现梦想

38. make a difference 产生影响

39. come up with 想出

40. deal with 处理、应对
第三部分:纯默写空白版(可直接打印刷题)

(如需单独打印默写卷,直接复制下面即可)

名词变形容词默写

1.wind—____ 2.rain—____ 3.snow—____
4.cloud—____ 5.sun—____ 6.luck—____
7.health—____ 8.care—____ 9.use—____
10.help—____

形容词变副词默写

1.quick—____ 2.slow—____ 3.careful—____
4.real—____ 5.true—____ 6.easy—____
7.happy—____ 8.heavy—____ 9.lucky—____

动词变名词默写

1.act—____ 2.agree—____ 3.arrive—____
4.decide—____ 5.develop—____ 6.discuss—____
7.invent—____ 8.invite—____ 9.protect—____

否定变形默写

1.happy—____ 2.lucky—____ 3.possible—____
4.polite—____ 5.honest—____ 6.healthy—____

固定搭配默写(节选)

1.期待________
2.放弃________
3.照顾________
4.参加________
5.对……感兴趣________
6.擅长________
7.担心________
8.为了________
9.事实上________
10.总而言之________

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