ARTICLE · 1351443
【芜湖摩励】小学英语作文总丢分?这 5 个万能句式直接套用.

“我孩子单词也背了,句子也会写,怎么作文就是拿不到高分?”
这是家长问得最多的一句话。
翻开孩子的作文本,问题往往很集中:
开头永远是 “I have a friend. He is a boy.” 中间三句短句排成一行,没有连接。 结尾一句 “I like him very much.” 收工。 写完一数,字数不够,只好反复换词凑数。
问题不在词汇量,而在 “不会搭框架”。
作文这件事,孩子脑子里只要有一个清晰的骨架,写起来就会顺,分数自然就上去了。
今天这篇,小步就把小学中高年级英语作文最管用的5类万能句式整理出来 —— 开头、连接、举例、感受、结尾,每一类都给模板和例文。
家长可以直接打印下来,让孩子背会这几句,再套着写。
一、先看丢分点:孩子的作文,到底扣在哪?
丢分点 1:全是短句,读起来像 “蹦豆子”
I have a dog. It is small. It is white. I like it.
每句都对,但连起来就是散的。阅卷老师的感受是 “没有逻辑”,分数上不去。
丢分点 2:中文思维直接翻
I very like my dog.
“我非常喜欢” 直译成 “I very like”,这是最典型的扣分句。正确的是 “I like my dog very much.”
丢分点 3:时态混乱
写昨天的事,前面用过去时,后面又跳回现在时:
Last Sunday I go to the park. I saw many flowers.
一句话里两个时态,扣分。
丢分点 4:只写 “是什么”,不写 “怎么样”
My mother is a teacher. She is nice.
没有细节,没有画面感,字数也上不去。
丢分点 5:结尾草率
最后一句永远是 “I love it.” “I like it very much.” 老师看完没印象。
核心结论:小学作文的分数,60% 落在 “结构” 和 “细节” 上,而不是 “词汇难度” 上。 用对句式,比多背 50 个单词管用。

二、万能句式 1:开头句 ——3 秒抓住老师
开头的作用只有一个:让老师知道你写什么、写的是谁、什么时候的事。
模板 A:写人开头
I have a ________. He / She is ________.我有一个____。他 / 她____。
例: I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is nine years old.
模板 B:写事开头(最推荐,信息量最大)
Last ________, I went to ________ with ________.上个____,我和____去了____。
例: Last Sunday, I went to the park with my parents.
一句话就把时间、地点、人物全交代清楚,老师一眼看到 “要素齐全”,印象分就有了。
模板 C:写物开头
There is a ________ in my ________. It is my favourite.我的____里有一个____。它是我的最爱。
例: There is a little cat in my home. It is my favourite.
开头句的 3 个小技巧
- 第一句一定要有主体
(人、物、事),不要写 “Today is a nice day.” 这种空话。 - 时态先定下来
:写经常发生的事用现在时,写过去的一天用过去时,后面全程不变。 - 首句不要太长
,一句话交代清楚的,不要硬塞三个从句。

三、万能句式 2:连接句 —— 让文章 “串” 起来
这是拉开作文档次的关键。同样三句内容,加了连接词,读起来就是两篇不同的文章。
基础三连(必背)
表格
| First, | ||
| Second, | ||
| Finally, |
对比一下:
❌ 不加连接
I get up at seven. I eat breakfast. I go to school.
✅ 加了连接
First, I get up at seven. Then, I eat breakfast. Finally, I go to school.
同样的内容,第二篇立刻有了 “顺序感”。
进阶连接词(中高年级加分区)
- Then / After that
—— 接着、在那之后 - But
—— 转折(比 however 更适合小学) - Because
—— 原因 - So
—— 结果 - Also / What's more
—— 补充(“而且”) - When
—— 当…… 的时候
一个完整的衔接示范
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my father. First, we saw the pandas. Then, we watched the monkeys. After that, we had lunch. Finally, we went home. It was a happy day.
只有一句主干,其余全靠连接词撑起结构—— 这就是作文的 “骨架感”。
连接句的 5 个提醒
连接词后面一定要有逗号:First**,** I... 不要一篇里用三个 “and”—— 用 Then、After that 换着来。 全篇用 2-3 个连接词就够了,堆太多反而乱。 前后顺序要真的符合逻辑,不要 “First 我回家,Then 我出门”。 每段第一句尽量带连接词,让段落结构一目了然。 
四、万能句式 3:举例句 —— 把 “空话” 写成 “画面”
孩子最爱写空话:
My mother is very kind. She is very good.
“kind” “good” 都是空形容词,老师看不到任何东西。
加分的关键动作是:给例子。
模板 A:For example
For example, ________.举个例子,____。
例: My mother is very kind. For example, she always helps me with my homework.
模板 B:such as /like
I like ________, such as ________ and ________.我喜欢____,比如____和____。
例: I like fruit, such as apples and bananas.
模板 C:One of them is...
There are many ________. One of them is ________.有很多____。其中一个是____。
例: There are many flowers in the garden. One of them is a red rose.
模板 D:加细节的五感句(最高级用法)
It looks / sounds / tastes / feels ________.它看起来 / 听起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来____。
例: The cake looks beautiful and tastes sweet.
举例句的核心逻辑
一个抽象形容词 + 一个具体事例 = 一段有画面的文字。
“He is helpful.” → “He is helpful. For example, he carries my books every day.” “The park is beautiful.” → “The park is beautiful. There are many green trees and a big lake in it.”
加上这一句,字数够了,内容也实了。

五、万能句式 4:感受句 —— 让作文有 “温度”
小学作文的评分标准里,“情感表达” 是明确的加分项。
但孩子的感受句,往往只有 “I am happy.” 一句。
模板 A:I feel...
I feel ________ when / because ________.当____时,我感到____。
例: I feel happy because I can play with my friends.
模板 B:It makes me...
________ makes me ________.让我。
例: Reading books makes me relaxed.
模板 C:I think...
I think ________ is ________.我认为____是____的。
例: I think my teacher is very funny.
模板 D:so... that...(进阶加分句)
I was so ________ that ________.我太____了,以至于____。
例: I was so excited that I couldn't sleep.
这一句老师一看就知道孩子在 “往上走”,是明显的提分句。
感受词的 “升级替换表”
孩子老写 happy、good、nice,换成下面这些,作文立刻上一个层次:
表格
一个提醒: 感受句别只用 “I am happy.”。用 “I feel happy because...” 说清为什么,才是有效感受。

六、万能句式 5:结尾句 —— 给老师一个 “记忆点”
结尾不是 “写完就停”,而是最后一次加分机会。
模板 A:总结式
In a word, ________.总之,____。
例:In a word, it was a wonderful day.
模板 B:感叹式(写事、写景最好用)
What a ________ ________!多么____的____啊!
例:What a happy day!
模板 C:希望式
I hope ________.我希望____。
例:I hope I can go there again.
模板 D:点题式(写人、写物用)
________ is my favourite ________. I will always ________.是我最爱的。我会一直____。
例: My mother is my favourite person. I will always love her.
结尾的两个禁区
- 不要再写 “I like it very much.”
—— 如果前文已经表达过喜欢,这句就是重复,不加分。 - 不要突然跑题
—— 写的是动物园,结尾别跳到 “我要好好学习”。
配合开头呼应,一篇就完整了。

七、套用示范:三篇完整范文(附句式标注)
范文 1:写人《My Mother》
I have a good mother. 【开头句】She is thirty-five years old. She is a teacher.
First, my mother is very kind. For example, she always helps me with my homework. 【举例句】Second, she is good at cooking. She can make many delicious food, such as noodles and cakes.
I think my mother is the best mother in the world. 【感受句】I will always love her. 【结尾句】
点评: 开头交代人,中间两个连接词分两层,每层都给例子,结尾有感受有升华。全文约 70 词,结构完整。
范文 2:写事《A Happy Sunday》
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my parents. 【开头句】
First, we played football on the grass. Then, we had a picnic under a big tree. After that, I flew a kite with my father. Finally, we went home. 【连接句】
I was so happy that I didn't want to go home. 【感受句】What a wonderful Sunday! 【结尾句】
点评: 时间线清楚,四个连接词把一天串起来,最后用 so...that 和感叹句收尾,是典型的高分结构。
范文 3:写物《My Little Cat》
There is a little cat in my home. It is my favourite. 【开头句】It is white and small. It has two big eyes.
My cat is very lovely. For example, it always runs after a ball. It looks soft and feels warm. 【举例句 + 五感句】
In a word, it is a great friend to me. 【结尾句】I hope we can be together forever. 【希望式结尾】
点评: 写物最容易写空,这篇用了 looks、feels 两个感官词,再加上一个具体动作,画面就出来了。

八、家长在家怎么带练?4 步就够
第一步:先背 “骨架”,不背范文
让孩子把这 5 类句式各背 1-2 句,共 10 句左右。背的是结构,不是内容。
第二步:换词不换框
同一个开头句,换不同的人、不同的地点,练 5 遍:
Last Sunday, I went to the park. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo. Last Sunday, I went to my grandma's home.
孩子会发现:骨架不变,只要换词,就能写无数篇。
第三步:写前先 “填表”
动笔之前,让孩子用中文先填一张四格小表:
表格
表填完,作文就写了一半。
第四步:写完查三项
- 时态是否统一?
(过去的事全用过去时) - 有没有连接词?
(至少 2 个) - 有没有一个例子?
(至少 1 句 For example)
三项都打钩,这篇作文基本就稳了。
END
小学的英语作文,不难。
难的是孩子脑子里没有 “架子”,写着写着就散了。
句式是骨架,内容是血肉。
骨架立住了,孩子写什么都成篇;骨架没有,词汇量再大也是一堆散句。
这 5 类句式,不难背,也不难用。
让孩子先会 “套”,再谈 “写得好”。
从下一篇作文开始,试试在开头加一句 “Last Sunday, I went to...”,在中间加一句 “For example...”,你会发现孩子的作文,突然就有了样子。
芜湖励步英语|把作文的骨架,稳稳地立起来


部分图文源自网络,如有侵权请联系删除
















































































