文档内容
【英二】万能原因句+真题演练
图表作文的中间段主要是“原因分析”，本期给大家多维度打造万能原因句，既可
以单独应用，也可以与模板句灵活组合。
食
一般而言，各类现象都可以从五个层面着手：经济、社会（竞争压力&观念转变）、
美
政府措施、科技和文化因素。
以最近三年真题为例： 语
23 年的题目是分析居民健康素养水平的提升原因：可以从社会层面谈大众观念
的转变（从关注物质转向关注健康）；也可以从科技角度英指出，科技催生了自媒
体和短视频平台，使大家可以便捷地获取健康知识
的
22 年的题目是我国快递业务量上升的原因：可以从经济层面指出，国人消费能
力大幅提升；或者说科技的发展催生了大量电商平台；也可以从政府措施的角度
a
指出国家大力扶植电子商务和快递企业。
n
o
21 年的题目是分析居民在体育锻炼方式上的选择：可以从经济层面指出，由于
i
大众消费能力的提升，健身器材（比如跑步机）的获取变得很容易，使大家可以
很方便地独自居家锻炼；也可以从F文化角度分析，中国人乐于交友，所以和朋友
锻炼的方式也很流行 ：
下面就给大家提炼出站各维度适用的英文表达，也就是分析段的万能原因句：
一、经济因素
B
(The availability of… / The access to…/ The opportunity to…) has become less a
/
problem for the Chinese, thanks to the country’s booming economy that powers higher
号
consumption / that leads to overall societal prosperity.
由于经济增长提振了消费能力/带来了社会繁荣，所以……（的获得/途径/机会）
众
对于国人而言已经不成问题
公
注：括号内容属于引导项，实际操作时可换成任何单一名词或名词词组
二、社会因素（竞争压力&观念转变）
(Social pressure, stemming from a competitive environment) / (A shift in public mindset
from “emphasizing…” to “weighing…more”) could mold the pattern of…and directly
power the number of… / contribute to a shrinking number of those doing sth.
（社会竞争压力）（/ 大众心态从“看重……”到“更看重……”的转变）可以影响……
的情况，并直接推动……的人数上升 /造成……的人数下降
注：mold the pattern of 后面可以接名词或疑问词引导的从句三、政府措施
The government’s effort in (promoting public projects / social equality / efficient
healthcare / sustainable environmental practices) is an impetus for… / has benefited (a
wider populace) / led to improved (public infrastructure) / brought overall
(societal/marketing) prosperity.
政府在（促进公共项目/社会平等/高效医疗/可持续环境发展）方面的努力推动
食
了…… / 惠及了（更广泛的民众）/ 改善了（公共基础设施）/ 带来了（社会/市
场）的整体繁荣
美
四、科技因素
1. A positive impact of technologies, such as (AI and machine l语earning), enables a
higher level of (performance and creativity).
（人工智能和机器学习）等科学技术产生了积极影响，使英（表现力和创造力）得
到提升
的
2. The ubiquity of (internet access / AI technology) leads to the proliferation of (we-
media / short-video platforms / e-commerce platforms) / the emergence of social media
a
as primary communication channels / real-time global connectivity.
n
（互联网访问/人工智能技术）的普遍应用使（自媒体/短视频平台/电子商务平台）
o
出现激增/使社交媒体成为主要的沟通渠道/实现了实时化全球互连。
i
五、文化因素 F
An ever-growing and adva：ncing culture of… / The country’s cultural depth and
dynamism encourages sb to…This would translate into a rising/shrinking number of …
不断发展的……文化站 / 我国文化深厚，充满活力，促使人们……，这使得……的
数量得到增加/减少
B
下面通过17、18、19年真题给大家演示万能句的用法：
/
号
17 年真题
众
公
范文The line graph invites our attention to a holistic view of the museums and their visitors
in number during 2013-2015. As can be seen, an upward trend was visible in the number
of museums, which was 4165 in 2013 and jumped to 4692 in 2015. When shifting the
focus to their visitors, there was also a rise in number from 63.78 million to 78.11
million throughout the same 3-year period.
该折线图让我们看到了2013-2015年博物馆数量及其参观者人数的整体情况。如
图，博物馆的数量呈上升趋势，2013年为4165，2015年跃升至4692。至于参观
食
者，在这三年期间，人数也从6378万上升到7811万。
美
In an up-close analysis, three factors could lead to more clarity into such a phenomenon.
First, the government’s effort in promoting cultural prosperity is an impetus for the
thriving of museums. Second, a positive impact of technologies, s语uch as 3D-imaging,
enables a higher level of creativity in the exhibitions, so these museums have attracted
more visitors. Third, material acquisition has become less a英 problem for the Chinese,
thanks to the country’s booming economy, so people began to shift their focus to the
cultural sphere, and this leads to a rise in the number of both museums and their visitors.
的
进一步分析可知，三个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这一现象。首先，政府致力
于促进文化繁荣，这成为博物馆发展的助推力。其次，3D 成像等技术使展览更
a
具创意，所以博物馆吸引了更多的参观者。第三，由于中国经济的蓬勃发展，物
n
质上的获取对于国人而言已经不成问题，所以人们开始把视线转到文化领域，这
o
使得博物馆和参观者的数量均有上升。
i
F
注：
：
我们还从大众观念的转变分析原因：A shift in public mindset from “emphasizing material
acquisition” to “weighing spiritual enjoyment more” has directly contributed to a growth of
people visiting museu站ms.
或者从文化角度B出发：The country’s cultural depth and dynamism encourages people to
broaden their/ horizon in this area. This all results in a rising number of museum visitors.
号
As a final observation, we can probably expect to see a persistent increase of museums
众
and visitors. It is a trend that is likely to introduce a more civilized society. / And it may
hold a particular promise of a more civilized society.
公
总之，我们很可能会看到博物馆和游客数量的持续增长。这样一种趋势会引领出
一个更加文明的社会。/ 这尤其能够促成一个更加文明的社会建构。
18 年真题食
美
范文
语
The pie chart invites our attention to the concerns of consumers when choosing a
restaurant in a certain city in 2017. As can be seen, people g英oing to a restaurant for its
features account for 36.3%, followed by 26.8% of those for services and 23.8% for
surroundings. By contrast, only a small minority would make a choice based on prices
的
(8.4%) and other items (4.7%).
该饼状图让我们看到了 2017 年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注点。可以看出，选
a
择特色餐厅的人占 36.3%，其次 26.8%的人是为了服务，23.8%的人是为了周围
n
的环境。相比之下，只有少数人会根据价格（8.4%）和其他项目（4.7%）来进行
o
选择。
i
F
In an up-close view, two factors have determined such a pattern of dining choices. First,
food price has become less a： problem for the Chinese, thanks to the country’s booming
economy that powers higher consumption, so featured restaurants stand out as the most
popular choice, and p站eople also take services and environment as their considerations.
Second, an ever-growing and advancing culture of Chinese delicacies encourages
people to try unique dishes. This would translate into more choices on featured
B
restaurants.
/
进一步来看，两个因素决定了这样的用餐选择情况。首先，由于经济增长提升了
号
国人的消费能力，所以食品价格已经不再是一个问题，因此特色餐厅成为最受欢
迎的选择，另外人们也会将服务和餐饮环境视作考量因素。其次，不断发展的中
众
国美食文化促使人们去尝试一些独具特色的菜肴，这使更多人选择了特色餐厅。
公
As a final observation, we can probably expect to see a persistent focus on features as
people dine out, and it is advisable to make featured delicacies if a restaurant is going
to earn its reputation.
总之，餐厅特色仍将是人们外出就餐时的关注点。如果餐厅要赢得声誉，就要做
出特色美食。
19 年真题食
美
范文
The column chart invites our attention to the choices upon grad语uation in a certain
college in 2013 and 2018. As can be seen, a downward trend was visible in the choice
of finding a job, whose percentage stood at 68.1% in 2013 英but was down to 60.7% in
2018. However, there was an upward trend for both choices of pursuing further study
and starting a business. The percentage of the former roughly rose by a third, and the
的
latter by two times.
该柱状图使我们关注到了某高校2013年和2018年的毕业选择情况。如图，选择
a
就业的人数呈下降趋势，其在2013年的占比68.1%，但2018年则下降到60.7%。
n
然而，选择继续深造和创业的人数都呈上升趋势。前者的百分比大约增加了三分
o
之一，后者增加了一倍。
i
F
In an up-close view, two factors could lead to more clarity into such a trend. First, social
pressure, stemming from ：a competitive environment, could mold the pattern of
graduates’ choices and directly power the number of those advancing their studies,
while discouraging th站e choice of finding a job immediately. Second, the opportunity to
start a business has become less a problem, thanks to the country’s booming economy
that leads to overall societal prosperity. This would translate into a rising number of
B
graduates choosing entrepreneurship.
/
进一步来看，两个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这一趋势。首先，源于竞争环境
号
的社会压力会影响毕业生的去向并直接促使更多的人选择继续深造，同时更少的
人选择立即就业。其次，由于经济发展带来社会的整体繁荣，所以创业机会已经
众
不成问题。这使大学生创业的人数有所上升。
公
As a final observation, we can probably expect to see a persistent growth of graduates
opting for further study and entrepreneurship. And it may hold a particular promise of
a society with more talents and dynamics.
总之，选择继续深造和创业的毕业生人数很可能会持续增长。这尤其能够促成人
才社会和活力社会的建构。
