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考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 考研英语大作文模板 （英语一/英语二） ——【学长小谭】原创万能模板 目录 写作说明.....................................................................................................................2 图画作文写作说明...............................................................................................2 图表作文写作说明...............................................................................................2 文字作文写作说明...............................................................................................2 全文模板样例.............................................................................................................3 图画作文.............................................................................................................3 图表作文.............................................................................................................3 文字作文.............................................................................................................3 分段模板讲解.............................................................................................................4 第一段讲解..........................................................................................................4 图画作文.............................................................................................................4 图表作文.............................................................................................................4 文字作文.............................................................................................................6 第二段讲解（三种类型作文通用）......................................................................8 大作文第二段整段举例......................................................................................11 图画作文........................................................................................................... 11 图表作文........................................................................................................... 12 文字作文........................................................................................................... 13 第三段讲解（三种类型作文通用）....................................................................14 1 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 写作说明 图画作文写作说明 写作要求：18行左右，尽量不要超过 22行。书写工整干净，避免涂抹。 格式：三段式 第一段 描述图片，引出下文。 分析解释原因或描绘现象，一般来说写三点原因最常见，长短句交 第二段 错使用。 第三段 总结图片内容，回扣中心思想，提出解决措施。 图表作文写作说明 写作要求：18 行左右，尽量不要超过 22 行。书写工整干净，避免涂抹。 格式：三段式 第一段 描述图表，引出下文 分析解释原因或描绘现象，一般来说写三点原因最常见，长短句交 第二段 错使用。 第三段 总结图表数据，回扣中心思想，提出解决措施。 文字作文写作说明 写作要求：18行左右，尽量不要超过 22行。书写工整干净，避免涂抹。 格式：三段式 第一段 概括文段内容，引出下文。（整理自：学长小谭） 分析解释原因或描绘现象，一般来说写三点原因最常见，长短句交 第二段 错使用。 第三段 总结文段内容，回扣中心思想，提出解决措施。 2 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 全文模板样例 图画作文 What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that（图片中心思想）.并 描述图片内容.（整理自：学长小谭） There are at least three causes being responsible for that . To begin with, not only do , but also . What’s more, ,which . However,theevidence of manifeststhat . Straightforwardas the picture seems to be, it actually gives us a lot of inspiration. Itisquite necessary that（主体）are supposedto to meetsomeone’s needs. 图表作文 What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that .The number of (主体) hasincreased from to during to .By contrast, The number of（另一主体）hasdeclined from to in to . There are at least three causes being responsible for that . To begin with, not only do , but also .What’s more, , which . However, the evidenceof manifests that . Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another tightly. It is quite necessarythat (主体)are supposedto to meetsomeone’s needs . 文字作文 What this illuminating paragraph proves self-evident is that（后跟文段中心思 想）A case in point is me. As a senior, preparing for the national entrance examine forpostgraduates, (后跟具体的行为描述) . There are at least three causes being responsible for that . To begin with, not only do , but also .What’s more, ,which . However,theevidence of manifeststhat . Straightforward as the paragraph seems to be, it actually gives us a lot of inspiration. It is quite necessary that（主体） be supposed to do sth. to meet someone’sneeds，and （措施简单句）. 3 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 分段模板讲解 第一段讲解 图画作文 第一句  引出描述：这张图生动地描写了 . What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that（后跟图片中心思 想）  What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that the question of future generations supporting theelderly needsourattention. 翻译：这张具有启发性的图片表明，孩子们在赡养老人这一问题上值得我 们高度关注。（2005英语一） What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that in the left picture, there is（人物的行为）.In theright picture,theother（另一个人的行为）.  What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that in the left picture, there is a boy leaning back in his chair and saying, “I have so many books”. In front of him is a bookshelf full of books. In the right picture, the other boy is reading a book in front of a table and saying, “I will try to finish reading twenty books this year”. 翻译：这张具有启发性的图片表明，在左图，一个小男孩靠在椅子上， 说，“我有这么多书”，他的面前有一个装满书的书架；在右图，另一个 小男孩在桌前读书，说，“我争取今年读完二十本书”。（2017英语一） 第二句  具体描述内容：以简单句对于图片内容进行描写，以自己熟悉的词汇为 主，若不会具体的职业名称，可以图片中人的位置为代替，尽量多使用形 容词和副词。  Two men respond to this overturned bottle in totally different ways. The left man disappointingly thinks that everything is terrible. The man on the right is lucky with theremainingwater. 翻译：两个人面对打翻的水杯有不同的态度，左边的人悲观地认为所有事 情都完蛋了，而右边的人表示很幸运还有剩余的水。（2012英语一） 图表作文 第一句：引出描述  这张图生动地描写了 。 What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that（接图表总体走 4 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 向） Diagram图表可以替换为：column graph柱状图 ；pie-chart饼状图 ； line-chart折线图  What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that there exist plentiful factorswill affectpeople’s choice ofrestaurants. 翻译：这张具有启发性的图片表明，在人们选择餐厅的过程中存在着很多 影响因素。（2018英语二） 第二、三句：具体描述内容；中间连接转折词：bycontrast、contrastingly 数据变化：我们需要描绘出某一时间段内的数据变动,上升或下降。  The number of has increased from (数字 1) to (数字 2) during (时间 1) to(时间 2). ①数据上升：increase、rocket、rise、improve、expand ②数据下降：decline、reduce、lessen、drop  What this illuminating diagram proves self-evident is that individuals 情况一 living in the city, from 1990 to 2010, had rocketed nearly twice compared to 20 years ago. By contrast, farmers in the countryside had declined 240million in thesameperiod. 翻译：这个具有启发性的图表说明，从 1990年到 2010年，居住 在城市的居民数量比 20年前激增了近两倍。相比之下，同期农 村农民人数减少了 2.4亿。（2014英语二） 数据占比：饼状图或表格偏多，我们需要就某一事件中的不同主体的 数额进行描述。  前者占比 XX%，后者占比 XX% The former factor accounts for XX%, and the last proportion is XX%.  XX%的人倾向于认为 （人可替换为具体职业：学生、员工、居 民等） XX% students/ staffs / residents tend to .  事件一和事件二分别占到 XX%和 XX% 情况二 XXandXX respectivelyaccountfor XX %andXX%.  Developing independence and making more friends respectively account for 9%and6%. 翻译：独立发展和结交更多的朋友分别占比 9%和 6%。  What this illuminating pie-chart proves self-evident is that customers pay much attention to characteristics and service when they choose a canteen. The former factor accounts for 36.3%, and the last proportion is 26.8%. By contrast, environment and price respectively account for 23.8%and 8.4%. 5 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 翻译：这张富有启发性的饼状图表明，顾客在选择餐厅时非常注 重特色和服务,前者占 36.3%，后者占 26.8%。相比之下，环境和 价格这两个因素则分别占 23.8%和 8.4%。 文字作文 例：2023年大纲样题 Read the following except from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) Studies in the U.S. and the U.K. consistently show that children have lost the right to wander. This is why many of our youth turn to technology. They aren’t addicted to the computer; they’re addicted to interaction, and being around their friends. Children, and especially teenagers, don’t want to only socialize with parents and siblings; they want to play with their peers. That’s how they make sense of the world. And we’ve robbed them of that opportunity. We’re raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and relax. Why are we blaming the screens? 核心思想提炼  文段主要说明我们的青少年倾向于科技，沉迷于社交，因此首段需要概括 这一核心思想，并引出下文。  Our youth turns to technology 翻译：我们的青少年倾向于科技。 第一句  引出描述：这段话生动地描写了 . What this illuminating paragraph proves self-evident is that（后跟文段中心 思想）  What this illuminating paragraph proves self-evident is that children have lost the right to wander and thus, they turn to technology to socialize, relax and learn.翻 译：这个富有启发性的文段阐述了孩子们因失去自由活动的权利，转而投 身于科技来进行社交，放松和学习。 第二、三句  可举例：结合自身案例对于文段中心句进行作证 A case in point is me. As a senior, preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, (后跟具体的行为描述) . 6 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭）  A case in point is me. As a senior, preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I tend to communicate my problems with my friends online insteadofmy parents. 翻译：我就是一个很好的例子。作为一名准备研究生入学考试的大四学 生，我倾向于在网上与朋友交流我的问题，而不是父母。 7 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 第二段讲解（三种类型作文通用） 在第二段列举三点对于文章的现象进行分析总结，这里为大家列出较常用 的四种句型，可自行挑选并排列组合从而固定并形成自己的模板，对现象进行 原因分析或解释。 首句：引出下文（二选一）  产生这一现象至少有以下三点原因 There areat leastthree causesbeing responsiblefor that .  这张图描绘了这样一种社会现象，（接社会现象） This graph hasdemonstrated acurrentsocial phenomenonthat .  This graph has demonstrated a current social phenomenon that individuals with differentpersonalities have differentviewsonthesame event. 翻译：这张图表显示了当前的一种社会现象，即不同性格的人对同事件有 不同的看法。（2012英语一）  This graph has demonstrated a current social phenomenon that developing countries’mobile-phonemarkets growremarkably. 翻译：这张图表显示了当前的一种社会现象，即发展中国家的手机市场显 著增长。（2010英语二） 正文（任选三种句型组合）  notonly ,butalso 倒装句型 使用方法：将 not only 提至句首，后加助动词 do / does / did，后 可直接加简单句或从句，butalso后的内容不变。  Not only can parents reading plentiful books develop children’s learninginterest,but alsoimprovetheir ownknowledgebase. 句型 1 翻译：家长多看书，不仅仅可以培养孩子的学习兴趣，对于其自 身的知识储备也是一种积累。（2016英语一）  Not only do citizens looking for something different from others becomes a popular trend these days, but also what meals you are going toeat playsakey rolein picking canteens. 翻译：不仅仅追求与众不同成为一种流行趋势，菜品本身也成为 影响挑选餐厅的重要因素。（2018英语二）  the evidence of manifests that .（XX 证据表明了 XX 现 象） 句型 2 使用方法：of后接描述图片现象，that后接现象的进一步分析或 表述 8 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭）  The evidence of this scene in daily life manifests that an increasing number of mothers and fathers pay exceeding attention to the children learning and require them to study hard to achieve academic success whiletheyset negativeexamples. 翻译：这张漫画中所描述的日常场景表明，如今越来越多的家长 很关注孩子的教育并要求孩子去取得学业的成绩，但他们的行为 却成了反面教材。（2016英语一）  The evidence of the decreasing popularity of Japanese brands manifests that their cars were more expensive compared to Chinese cars,and less usefulthanAmericanones. 翻译：日本品牌销量下降的证据表明，与中国汽车相比，日本品 牌的汽车更贵，也不如美国品牌的质量好。（2011英语二）  定语从句 使用方法：（描述现象）+that/ which+（定语修饰）  Books should be read rather than boasted, which has gained widespread acceptance among readers and scholars in our contemporarysociety. 翻译：书是用来阅读的，而不是用来炫耀的，这已被当今的读者/ 句型 3 学者（教授）广泛接受。（2017英语一）  Party dinner during the Spring Festival serves a platform for communication among people, which has been widely accepted by contemporarycustomers. 翻译：春节期间的聚会吃饭为人们提供了一个交流平台，这一点 已被当代的消费者广泛接受。（2015英语二）  although引导的让步状语从句 使用方法：（简单句 1）, although（简单句 2）。在分析原因时 先让步，再引出最终的分析，先扬后抑  Pursuing celebrities blindly proves to be a waste of time and energy for students on campus, although these singers’ touching singing may comfortthesouls of theiraudiences. 翻译：事实证明，盲目追星会浪费学生的时间和经历，尽管他们 句型 4 动听的歌声能够感染到听众。（2006英语一）  If you take a trip on your own, it will also develop your living skills and independence, although living in a strange city is more convenient thanbeforein lightoftherapid advance ofscienceandtechnology. 翻译：尽管在科技飞速发展的今天，住在陌生的城市比以前更方 便，但如果你自己去旅行，仍能够提高你的生活技能和独立性。 （2016英语二） 9 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 具体分点论述之连接词 首先 Firstandforemost、Tobeginwith、Firstof all 其次 Besides、Furthermore、Next、Meanwhile、Inaddition 最后 Lastbutnot least、Finally、However 常见的万能定语 ...,whichhasbeen widelyaccepted bytheindividualsaround that. 翻译：...这已被其周围的人广泛接受。 ..., which has left citizens a deep impression in our contemporary society. 正面/中性事件 翻译：...这已给当代社会留下了深刻的印象。 ..., which has provoked widespread concern among students recently. 翻译：...最近这已经引起了学生们的广泛关注。 ..., which might bring individuals unexpected trouble under modernconditions.（整理自：学长小谭） 翻译：...这可能会在现代环境下给人们带来意想不到的麻烦 负面事件 ..., which would give rise to dreadful consequences in the near future. 翻译：...这将在不久的将来带来可怕的后果。 10 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 大作文第二段整段举例 图画作文 例：2017-英语一，排列组合句型为①③② 首句引出： This graph has revealed a current social phenomenon that individuals with differentpersonalities havedifferentviews onreadingbooks. 翻译：此图片揭示了当今的社会现象：不同的人对待读书有不同的态度。 第一句原因分析，选择句型 1：notonly...but also... To begin with, not only can reading books improve knowledge reserve and broaden our horizons, but also there exists an important way to shape an individual character. 翻译：首先，看书不仅仅会提高我们的知识储备和拓宽我们的眼界，这也 是塑造性格的重要方式之一。 第二句描述现象，选择句型 3：which定语从句 What’s more, individuals’ different attitudes towards reading books will directly affect their future career planning, which has provoked widespread concern among studentsrecently. 翻译：另外，在近期引起学生们的广泛关注的是：大家对于阅读的不同态 度将直接影响他们未来的职业规划。 第三句指出问题，选择句型 3：theevidenceof...manifests that.... Last but not least, the evidence of this common phenomenon in contemporary society manifests that the cultivation of students’ reading habits by schools and parents isa veryimportant part oftheirgrowth. 翻译：最后，当代社会这一普遍现象都表明学校老师或父母对于孩子们阅 读习惯的培养在他们成长过程中起到重要作用。 11 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 图表作文 例：2017-英语二，排列组合句型为①③② 首句引出： This graph has revealed a current social phenomenon that the citizens of our countryare more likelyto visitmuseums these years. （整理自：学长小谭） 翻译：此图表明了这样一个社会现象，近年来我国居民热衷于参观博物馆。 第一句原因分析，选择句型 1：notonly...but also... To begin with, not only do citizens have more comfortable livings today in light of the rapid advance of science and technology, but also primary schools pay more attention on outside education and manage their children to study history from museums. 翻译：首先，这一现象不仅是因为科技发展使得人们的生活更舒适，也是 因为小学重视课外实践，组织学生们去参观博物馆。 第二句描述现象，选择句型 3：which定语从句 What’s more, plentiful adults and teenagers are obsessed with museums that provide convenient services like artificial intelligence guiders, which let them know carefullyabouthistorical relics. 翻译：其次，人们更喜欢参观一些提供智能向导等便利服务的博物馆，这 能够使得他们更加详细地了解历史文物。 第三句指出问题，选择句型 2：theevidenceof...manifests that... However, the evidence that the number of museums raised moderately manifests that there is still a significant gap between the number of museums and the number of visitors. 翻译：博物馆数量的变动则表明，游客数量与博物馆数量之中仍存在较大 鸿沟。 12 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 文字作文 例：2023年大纲样题，排列组合句型为①③② Read the following except from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) Studies in the U.S. and the U.K. consistently show that children have lost the right to wander. This is why many of our youth turn to technology. They aren’t addicted to the computer; they’re addicted to interaction, and being around their friends. Children, and especially teenagers, don’t want to only socialize with parents and siblings; they want to play with their peers. That’s how they make sense of the world. And we’ve robbed them of that opportunity. We’re raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and relax. Why are we blaming the screens? 首句引出： This paragraph has revealed a current social phenomenon that social networking playsanimportant role inthe daily lifeof teenagers. 翻译：这段文字表明了这样一个社会现象：网络社交在青少年的日常生活 中扮演了重要的角色。 第一句原因分析，选择句型 1：notonly...but also... To begin with, not only does the development of the Internet provide more convenient ways for teenagers to make friends, but also broadens their horizons to see awider world. 翻译：首先，网络的发展为不仅为青少年提供了更加便利的交友方式，也 拓展了他们的视野，帮助他们看到了更广阔的世界。 第二句描述现象，选择句型 2：theevidenceof...manifests that... What’s more,theevidence ofthis common phenomenon incontemporary society manifests that in order to integrate into the group, students usually choose to join relevant associationsontheInternet to getsatisfaction. 翻译：其次，这一现象表明，学生们为了融入群体，通常会选择在网络上 加入相关社团获得满足感。 第三句指出问题，选择句型三：which定语从句 However, teenagers may have plentiful security and privacy problems when using the Internet, which is one of the reasons why parents don't wanttheir children to become addicted tothe Internet. 13 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料考研英语万能模板-大作文（整理自：学长小谭） 翻译：然而，青少年在网络使用过程或许会存在一些安全和隐私问题，这 也是家长们不想让孩子沉迷网络的原因之一。 第三段讲解（三种类型作文通用） 总结全文，引出呼吁措施。 万能首句参考：  Straightforwardas thepicture seemsto be,it actuallygivesus alot ofinspiration. 翻译：这幅图看似简单，其实给了我们很大启发。（图画作文）  Isolated asthefigures seemto be,theyare connectedto oneanother tightly. 翻译：这些数据看似孤立，其实紧密相连。（图表作文） 呼吁措施句型：  强调句：某一主体采取何种措施去满足市民需要是很有必要的，并要如何 做。 It is quite necessary that（主体） be supposed to do sth to meet citizens’ needs，and （措施简单句）.（citizens：也可以是消费者、学生、员工等主 体）  It is quite necessary that parents are supposed to set up an excellent example for theiroffspring andcultivate theirinterestin learning. 翻译：（整理自：学长小谭）家长们有必要培养好的习惯去为孩子们树立 榜样，并培养他们的学习兴趣。（2016英语一）  It is quite necessary that restaurants are supposed to develop their ability to provide deliciousmealsandhigh-quality serviceto meetcustomers’needs. 翻译：餐厅有必要提高其烹饪能力并提供优质服务，以满足顾客的需求。 （2018英语二）  It is quite necessary that teenagers are supposed to improve their habits of using the Internet and communicate with their parents as much as possible. They will provide uswith more effectivesuggestions. 翻译：青少年有必要改善自己对于互联网的使用习惯，尽可能地多和父母 进行交流和沟通，他们会提供给我们更有效的建议。（2023样题） 14 关注公众号【学长小谭考研】 免费获取更多考研干货资料