

原题呈现:2025年全国高考二卷B篇
文章主题:Kathy Ho 在儿童医院为患病学生提供学业和心理支持
文章题材:教育、社会关怀
文体类型:记叙文
Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford(LPCH). "Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher, " says Ho. "People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that's not really what it is here."
"Here" is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It's a place of learning. About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
Still, in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. "If you're scared about something and thinking only about that, there's no way you're going to be able to learn, " Ho says. "I'm a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. "
There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. "I feel like it is a disservice to the kids, " Ho says. "They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork. "
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. "I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems," says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH. "It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow."
1.Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A. Sick children.
B. Young nurses.
C. Medical students.
D. Patients' parents.
2.What is a characteristic of Ho's job?
A. Prioritizing academics.
B. Encouraging innovation.
C. Treating various diseases.
D. Playing multiple roles.
3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Offering regular lessons.
B. Paying extra attention.
C. Assigning no schoolwork.
D. Showing no sympathy.
4.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A. It eases peer pressure.
B. It helps them live in hope.
C. It frees them from aches.
D. It entertains them with stories.
第1题:Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A. Sick children.✅
B. Young nurses.
C. Medical students.
D. Patients' parents.
题干关键词:Ho teach、LPCH
题型归属:事实细节提取
1. 原文定位与关键信息
第二段明确指出“'Here' is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students”,关键信息是LPCH 的患者同时也是 Ho 的学生;第一段提到“Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH)”,说明教学场景在医院内,结合“patients”(患者)可推断,Ho 教授的是患病的孩子。
2. 解题过程与标准答案
题干问Ho 在 LPCH 教谁。原文直接说明LPCH 的患者成为她的学生,且医院场景下的患者结合“teaches high school” 可判断为儿童群体。因此标准答案是A,即患病的孩子。
3. 选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰
A 正确:选项“患病的孩子” 完全对应原文“LPCH patients also become students”。医院场景中的患者且接受高中阶段教学,核心身份是“患病儿童”,该选项精准概括了教学对象。
B 错误:选项“年轻护士” 属于无中生有。原文通篇未提及“nurses”(护士)相关内容,学生若误选,可能是将“hospital”(医院)场景与 “护士” 职业强行关联,忽略原文明确的“patients”(患者)这一教学对象。
C 错误:选项“医学生” 同样无中生有。文中未出现“medical students”(医学生)相关表述,医学生的学习场景通常是医学院校或医院实习,与原文中“patients become students” 的逻辑完全不符,属于对医院场景的误读。
D 错误:选项“患者的父母” 与原文矛盾。第二段明确提到“the hospital school is free of parents”(医院学校没有家长),说明家长并非学校的成员,更不可能是教学对象,学生若选此项,是未关注原文中排除家长的关键信息。
4. 答题方法总结
事实细节题需精准定位原文中与题干核心词(teach、LPCH)直接相关的句子,找到明确的对象描述(patients become students)。排除选项时,重点识别“无中生有” 类干扰项(如B、C),即原文完全未提及的内容;同时注意“矛盾类” 干扰项(如D),需核对选项与原文是否存在直接冲突的信息。解题时避免仅凭场景(医院)主观联想,必须以原文明确表述为依据。
第2题:What is a characteristic of Ho's job?
A. Prioritizing academics.
B. Encouraging innovation.
C. Treating various diseases.
D. Playing multiple roles.✅
题干关键词:characteristic、Ho's job
题型归属:事实细节提取
1. 原文定位与关键信息
第三段明确提到Ho 的自述:“I'm a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher”,关键信息是Ho 同时承担教练、顾问、安慰者三种角色;前文还提到“in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority”,说明其工作不优先关注学业,而是兼顾健康与心理支持,进一步体现角色的多样性。
2. 解题过程与标准答案
题干问Ho 工作的特点是什么。原文通过 Ho 的直接表述,明确指出她在工作中扮演多种角色(教练、顾问、安慰者),这是其工作区别于普通教师的核心特征。因此标准答案是 D,即承担多种角色。
3. 选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰
A 错误:选项“优先关注学业” 与原文直接矛盾。第三段开头明确说 “Still, in room 386, academics don't come first”(学业并非首位),学生若误选,可能是忽略了“don't come first” 这一否定表述,或惯性认为“教师的核心工作是关注学业”,未结合医院教师的特殊场景。
B 错误:选项“鼓励创新” 属于无中生有。原文通篇未提及“innovation”(创新)相关内容,既没有提到教学方法的创新,也没有提到鼓励学生创新,学生若选此项,是脱离原文的主观臆断。
C 错误:选项“治疗多种疾病” 混淆职业身份。Ho 的身份是 “teacher”(教师),原文提到“doctors”(医生)负责医疗流程,治疗疾病是医生的职责,而非教师的工作内容,学生若误选,是混淆了医院内教师与医生的职业分工。
D 正确:选项“承担多种角色” 直接对应原文“a coach, an adviser, and a comforter”。这三个角色分别体现了学业指导、人生建议、心理安慰的功能,全面概括了Ho 工作的核心特点,与普通教师单一的教学角色形成区别。
4. 答题方法总结
解答“职业特点” 类细节题,需定位原文中对职业职责、角色的直接描述(如Ho 的自述)。注意区分 “职业专属职责”与“其他职业职责”(如C 选项属于医生职责),避免角色混淆。同时关注否定词(don't come first),排除与原文态度、表述相反的选项(如 A)。解题时需紧扣“hospital teacher” 的特殊身份,结合原文具体描述判断,而非依赖对“教师” 职业的常规认知。
第3题:What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Offering regular lessons.
B. Paying extra attention.
C. Assigning no schoolwork.✅
D. Showing no sympathy.
题干关键词:underlined word "it"、paragraph 4
题型归属:词义猜测(代词指代)
1. 原文定位与关键信息
第四段语境为:“Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. 'I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,' Ho says”,关键逻辑是“一些老师不布置作业,反而表达同情”,Ho 认为这种行为对孩子有害。由此可推断,“it” 指代前文提到的 “不布置作业” 这一行为。
2. 解题过程与标准答案
题干问第四段中划线的“it” 指代什么。根据代词指代的就近原则,“it” 通常指代前文出现的具体行为或事物。前文明确提到“Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments”(一些老师不布置作业),且后文“they think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork”(孩子认为老师不关心学业)也印证了“不布置作业” 这一行为的影响。因此标准答案是 C,即不布置作业。
3. 选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰
A 错误:选项“提供常规课程” 与原文语境矛盾。前文提到 Ho “works with their regular teachers to get lessons”(和常规学校老师合作获取课程),这是Ho 的做法,而 “it” 指代的是 “some teachers”(其他老师)的做法,二者主体不同,学生若误选,是混淆了不同教师的行为主体。
B 错误:选项“给予额外关注” 属于无中生有。第四段未提及“paying extra attention”(额外关注)相关内容,“some teachers” 的行为是 “不布置作业 + 表达同情”,与 “额外关注” 无关,学生若选此项,是脱离原文语境的主观猜测。
C 正确:选项“不布置作业” 完全符合指代逻辑。“it” 前最接近的具体行为是 “don't give the kids any assignments”(不布置作业),且后文“they think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork”(孩子觉得老师不关心学业)正是“不布置作业” 带来的后果,逻辑链条完整。
D 错误:选项“不表达同情” 与原文相反。原文明确说“they express sympathy instead”(反而表达同情),说明“some teachers” 是表达同情的,“it” 指代的不可能是 “不表达同情”,学生若误选,是误解了“instead” 的逻辑,将“不布置作业” 与 “不表达同情” 错误关联。
4. 答题方法总结
代词指代题需遵循“就近原则”和“逻辑一致原则”:首先定位代词前的内容,找到最接近的具体名词、短语或句子;其次验证该内容是否与后文描述的影响、态度(如Ho 认为 “it” 有害)逻辑一致。解题时避免跨句找指代对象,优先关注代词前一句或两句内的核心行为/ 事物;同时注意区分不同行为的主体(如 Ho 与 some teachers 的不同做法),避免主体混淆导致误判。
第4题:How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A. It eases peer pressure.
B. It helps them live in hope.✅
C. It frees them from aches.
D. It entertains them with stories.
题干关键词:benefit the students、according to Good
题型归属:事实细节提取
1. 原文定位与关键信息
第五段中Good 的表述为:“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems...Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow”,关键信息是学校通过提供学习和成长的途径,让孩子的梦想得以延续,核心益处是“维系梦想、给予希望”。
2. 解题过程与标准答案
题干问根据Good 的观点,医院学校如何让学生受益。Good 明确指出药物只是解决问题的一小部分,而学校能 “keep those dreams alive”(让梦想延续),这本质是帮助学生在患病期间仍保持对生活的希望。因此标准答案是B,即帮助他们心怀希望地生活。
3. 选项详细分析 & 学生为何会被干扰
A 错误:选项“缓解同龄人压力” 与原文不符。原文提到Ho “helps kids keep up with their peers”(帮助孩子跟上同龄人的进度),而非“eases peer pressure”(缓解同龄人压力),“跟上进度”是避免落后,与“缓解压力” 是不同概念,学生若误选,是混淆了“keep up with” 与 “ease pressure” 的含义。
B 正确:选项“帮助他们心怀希望地生活” 精准对应 Good 所说的 “keep those dreams alive”(让梦想延续)。“梦想延续” 意味着学生在患病期间仍对未来有期待,即 “心怀希望”,该选项是对原文核心益处的合理概括。
C 错误:选项“让他们摆脱疼痛” 混淆职责范围。Good 提到 “medicine is only a small piece”(药物只是一部分),说明缓解疼痛、治疗疾病是药物和医疗的作用,而非学校的功能,学生若误选,是混淆了医疗与教育的不同作用。
D 错误:选项“用故事娱乐他们” 属于无中生有。原文未提及“entertains them with stories”(用故事娱乐)相关内容,学校的核心作用是 “giving kids a way to learn and grow”(提供学习和成长的途径),而非“娱乐”,学生若选此项,是脱离原文的主观想象。
4. 答题方法总结
“人物观点类” 细节题需精准定位该人物(Good)的直接引语,提取其中关于“益处” 的核心表述(keep those dreams alive)。排除选项时,注意区分 “不同主体的职责”(如C 选项属于医疗职责,非学校职责),避免职责混淆;同时警惕 “同义替换陷阱”(如A 选项将 “keep up with peers” 错误替换为 “eases peer pressure”),需核对选项与原文表述的准确对应关系。解题时需紧扣人物的具体观点,不扩大或曲解原文含义。


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