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初中语法专练1000题之名词 (含解析,免费下载)

初中语法专练1000题之名词 (含解析,免费下载)

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一、部分原题展示:

二、部分解析内容展示:

专题01-名词

一、单项选择

1—Who’s that girl on the sofa?

—She’s ________ sister Emma.

ABob and FrankBBob’s and Frank’sCBob and Frank’sDBob’s and Frank

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——沙发上的那个女孩是谁?——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克;Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的;Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的;Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知,只有一个女孩,应该是共同拥有的。故选C

2I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket.

Achicken and potatoes

Bchickens and potato

Cchicken and potato

Dchickens and potatos

【答案】A

【详解】句意:我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉;potato土豆。chicken鸡肉讲时,不可数名词;potato是可数名词,复数是potatoessome后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A

3From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.

AtraditionBconditionCpositionDsituation

【答案】C

【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C

4What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.

AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice

【答案】C

【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊!非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用suggestion。故选C

5Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.

Awomen teachersBwoman teacher

Cwoman teachersDwomans teachers

【答案】A

【详解】句意:看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。考查名词复数。根据英语语法,复合名词中,“man/woman +名词构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。此处表示女教师,故应用women teachers。故选A

6—May I take your order, sir?

—I’d like some ______with vegetables.

AriceBappleCcakeDbanana

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——我可以下单了吗,先生?——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。考查名词辨析。rice米饭;apple苹果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;结合选项,BCD项均为可数名词,应用复数形式。故选A

7Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed.

AbiscuitBcoffeeCnoodleDchicken wing

【答案】B

【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;chicken wing鸡翅,可数名词。too much“太多,修饰不可数名词,coffee符合题意。故选B

8—Peter often answers the teacher’s ________ in class, doesn’t he?

—Yes, he is very active.

AproblemsBquestionsCmessagesDdifficulties

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——彼得经常在课堂上回答老师的问题,不是吗?——是的。他非常活跃。考查名词辨析。problems难题;questions问题;messages信息;difficulties困难。根据谓语动词“answers”可知,此处对应的宾语为“questions”。故选B

9—Alan, how far is it from your home to school?

—Oh, it’s about two ________ drive.

AhourBhoursChours’Dhour’s

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——艾伦,从你家到学校有多远?——哦,大约有两个小时的车程。

考查名词所有格。根据“it’s about two”可知这里表达大约两个小时,小时“hour”为可数名词,故这里应用复数;分析“hour”“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达两个小时的车程,应用所有格来表达,复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours’”。故选C

10The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.

AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike

【答案】A

【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A

11—How________ is it from here to Beijing?

—It’s about two ________flight.

Along, hour’sBfar, hour’sClong, hours’Dfar, hours’

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——从这到北京有多远?——坐飞机大约两个小时。考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据大约坐飞机两小时可知上文是问距离,表达多远,用how far,又由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格,空前有two。此处应用复数名词,故用hours’。故选D

12—Are you hungry?

—Yes. Please give us ________.

Athree breadBthree piece of bread

Cthree pieces of breadDthree pieces of breads

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——你饿吗?——是的。请给我三片面包。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三,数词;bread“面包,不可数名词,前面不能直接跟数词,要用数词+量词+of”来表示;piece片,块;a piece of一片,piece 是可数的,因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式;three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C

13—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.

—Who told you that? Friends need ________.

AcourageBtrustCpleasureDsuccess

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——琳达怎么能说我坏话?我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;trust信任;pleasure愉快;success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知,朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。故选B

14I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________.

AnoodleBwaterCpotatoDbread

【答案】D

【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。考查名词辨析。noodle面条;water水;potato土豆;bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除AC;再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的,排除B。故选D

15This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.

AChildBChild’sCChildrenDChildren’s

【答案】D

【详解】句意:今年,全家在61日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指儿童节,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D

16Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.

ApositionsBsituationsCeventsDexperiences

【答案】B

【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能,故选B

17—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022.

—So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese.

Apride; proudBproud; proudCproud; prideDpride; pride

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——202225日,武大靖为中国队夺得首枚金牌,这是值得骄傲的一天。——确实。他是所有中国人的骄傲。考查词义辨析。pride名词,骄傲;proud形容词,骄傲的。第一处作定语修饰day,用形容词;第二处作表语,位于冠词the后,用名词。故选C

18These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.

Awomen doctorsBwomen doctorCwoman doctorsDwoman doctor

【答案】A

【详解】句意:这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。考查名词复数。woman女人,可数名词,复数是womendoctor医生,可数名词,复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数,these women doctors“这些女医生,故选A

19The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot. 

AinstructionBproductionCcontributionDcelebration

【答案】B

【详解】句意:由于材料成本上涨了很多,工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruction指示,说明;production生产,产量;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系,所以空处用名词production。故选B

20—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.

—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.

AchallengeBconfidenceCinstructionDpersonality

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;confidence自信;instruction指示;personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知,此处“confidence”符合语境,意为建立自信。故选B

……

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