乐于分享
好东西不私藏

最新人教版八年级英语单词解析U3(电子版下载)

最新人教版八年级英语单词解析U3(电子版下载)

八上 Unit 3单词批注

    

compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/v.比较;对比派生词:comparisonn.比较;对照);          comparableadj.可比较的)词组:compare...with...(把…………相比较);compare...to...(把……比作……例句:Compare your answers with those on the blackboard.(把你的答案和黑板上的答案对比一下。)

shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的派生词:shylyadv.害羞地);shynessn.害羞)词组:beshyof(对……感到害羞)例句:The little girl is too shy to speak inpublic.(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)

lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的比较级/最高级:lazierlaziest派生词:lazilyadv.懒惰地;慢吞吞地);

lazinessn.懒惰)

例句:He is too lazy to clean his room.(他懒得打扫自己的房间。)

loud/laʊd/adv.响亮地adj.大声的派生词:loudlyadv.大声地,强调喧闹);

loudnessn.响度)

词组:loudmusic(喧闹的音乐);

speakloud(大声说)

 例句:The music is too loud.(音乐声太大了。)

outgoing/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/adj.外向的反义词:introvertedadj.内向的)例句:She is an outgoing girl and has many friends.(她是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)

hard-working/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的同义词:diligentadj.勤勉的)例句:The hard-working students always get goodgrades.(勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。)

perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.表演;执行派生词:performancen.表演;表现);

performern.表演者)

词组:performaplay(表演戏剧);

         performatask(执行任务)
例句:The actors will perform a new play tonight.
      (演员们今晚将表演一部新剧。)

solve/sɒlv/v.解决;解答派生词:solutionn.解决方案)词组:solvea problem(解决问题)例句:Can you help me solve this math problem?

(你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?)

flute/fluːt/n.长笛

复数形式:flutes例句:She plays the flute very well.

(她长笛吹得很好。)

congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺;恭喜

常用复数形式:congratulations词组:Congratulations(on...)!

(对……表示祝贺!)例句:Congratulations on your success!

(祝贺你取得成功!)

prize/praɪz/n.奖;奖励词组:winaprize(获奖);firstprize(一等奖)

例句:He won the first prize in the competition.

(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)

attend/əˈtend/v.参加;出席派生词:attendancen.出席;出席人数)

词组:attendameeting(参加会议);attendschool(上学)例句:He will attend the conference tomorrow.

(他明天将出席会议。)

as...as...……一样……

用法:用于比较两个事物在某方面程度相同

例句:She is a stall as her sister.

(她和她姐姐一样高。)

besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/prep.……之外(还)adv.而且

同义词:inaddition(此外)例句:Besides English,she can speak French.

     (除了英语,她还会说法语。)
      Besides,she is very kind.(而且,她人很好。)

spare/speə(r)/adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出词组:spare time(空闲时间);spare parts(备用零件);

spare sometime(抽出一些时间)

例句:I have some spare time on weekends.

(我周末有一些空闲时间。)

Can you spare me a few minutes?

(你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗?)

pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.乐事;愉快;荣幸派生词:

         pleasantadj.令人愉快的);

pleasantlyadv.愉快地)

词组:with pleasure(乐意地);

        my pleasure(不客气)

例句:It's a pleasure to meet you.

(很高兴见到你。)

appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.外表;露面派生词:appearv.出现;显得)词组:judge by appearance(以貌取人)例句:Don't judge a person by his appearance.

(不要以貌取人。)

personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.性格;品质

复数形式:personalities例句:She has a very strong personality.

(她个性很强。)

serious/ˈsɪəriəs/

adj.严肃的;严重的派生词:seriouslyadv.严肃地;严重地)

词组:be serious about(对……认真)

例句:He is serious about his work.

(他对工作很认真。)

The situation is getting more serious.

(情况变得越来越严重了。)

strength/streŋθ/n.优势;力量派生词:strengthenv.加强;增强)例句:We should know ours trength sand weaknesses.

      (我们应该了解自己的优点和缺点。)

fact/fækt/n.事实;现实

词组:infact(事实上)例句:Infact,he is a very kind-hearted person.

    (事实上,他是个很善良的人。)

slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的;薄的比较级/最高级:slimmerslimmest例句:She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。)

population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n.人口

用法:作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数,取

决于具体语境

例句:The population of this city is increasing.

(这座城市的人口在增长。)

km(=kilometre/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/;kilometer)n.千米;公里复数形式:kmskilometres/kilometers例句:It's about 5km from my home to school.

      (从我家到学校大约5公里。)

average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平

词组:on average(平均)例句:The average temperature in summer here is 25 degrees.(这里夏天的平均气温是25度。)

rainfall/ˈreɪnfɔːl/n.降雨量词组:annual rainfall(年降雨量)例句:The annual rainfall in this area has been decreasing in recent years.(近年来这个地区的年降雨量一直在减少。)

per/pə(r)/prep.

用法:用于表示比率、价格等,后接名词

例句:The car can run100 kilometers per hour.

      (这辆汽车每小时能行驶100公里。)

mm(=millimetre/ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/;millimeter)n.毫米

复数形式:mmmillimetres/millimeters

例句:The thickness of this paper is only a few millimetres.          (这张纸的厚度只有几毫米。)

pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.宜人的;友好的派生词:pleasantlyadv.愉快地;友好地);

            pleasantnessn.愉快;友好)

例句:We had a pleasant trip lastweekend.

        (上周末我们进行了一次愉快的旅行。)

alike/əˈlaɪk/adj.相像的adv.相似地

用法:作形容词时,常置于系动词后;作副词时,修饰动词

例句:The two sisters look alike.(这两姐妹长得很像。)                  They think alike.(他们想法相似。)

mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/n.镜子

复数形式:mirrors词组:lookinthemirror(照镜子)例句:She looked at herself in the mirror.

       (她在镜子里看着自己。)

interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣派生词:interestedadj.感兴趣的);

interestingadj.有趣的)

词组:be interested in(对……感兴趣);

        lose interest in(对……失去兴趣)

例句:He has a great interesting painting.     

      (他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。) 

        The story interests the children. 

       (这个故事引起了孩子们的兴趣。)

novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 

复数形式:novels 

词组:detective novel(侦探小说) 

例句:He likes reading novels in his spare time. 

       (他喜欢在业余时间读小说。)

difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 

派生词:different(adj. 不同的 ); 

          differently(adv. 不同地) 

词组:make a difference(有影响;起作用); 

       the difference between...and... (…… 和…… 之间的差异) 

例句:There are some differences between the two cultures.(这两种文化之间有一些差异。)

sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉 
词组:a sense of humor(幽默感); 
       common sense(常识) 
例句:He has a good sense of direction. (他方向感很好。)
humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感
派生词:humorous(adj. 幽默的);
          humorously(adv. 幽默地)
词组:sense of humour(幽默感)
例句:His speech is full of humour. 
      (他的演讲充满了幽默。)
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
例句:Thanks to your help, we finishedtheworkon time.(多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)
less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的
      adv. 较少地;更少地
      pron. 较少;更少
比较级:less ,最高级:least 
词组:less than(少于);
       no less than(多达;不少于)
例句:We have less time than before. 
      (我们的时间比以前少了。)
       He talks less but does more. (他说得少但做得多。)
straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的;简单的
派生词:straightforwardly(adv. 坦率地;简单地 );
          straightforwardness(n. 坦率;简单)
例句:He is a straightforward person. (他是个坦率的人。)          The question is straightforward. (这个问题很简单。)
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法;意见
词组:in one's opinion(在某人看来);
       give one's opinion(发表某人的意见)
例句:In my opinion, we should start now. 
     (在我看来,我们应该现在就开始。)
honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
派生词:honestly(adv. 诚实地;坦率地);
          honesty(n. 诚实;正直)
词组:to be honest(说实话)
例句:He is an honest boy. (他是个诚实的男孩。)
direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 v. 指导;导演
派生词:directly(adv. 直接地;立刻 );
          direction(n. 方向;指导) 
词组:direct speech(直接引语); 
       direct sb to do sth(指导某人做某事) 
例句:He gave me a direct answer. 
       (他给了我一个直接的回答。) 
similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 
复数形式:similarities 
派生词:similar(adj. 相似的 ); 
           similarly(adv. 相似地) 
词组:the similarity between...and... 
       (…… 和…… 之间的相似之处) 
例句:There are many similarities between the two languages.(这两种语言之间有很多相似之 处。) 
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊;友情 
词组:build friendship(建立友谊); 
       true friendship(真正的友谊) 
例句:Their friendship has lasted for many years. 
    (他们的友谊已经持续了很多年。)
metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米
复数形式:metres /meters 
例句:The room is 5 metres long.(这个房间5米长。) 
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
复数形式:princes 
例句:The prince fell in love with thegirl. (王子爱上了那个女孩。)
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物;个性
复数形式:characters 
例句:There are many interesting charactersinthis novel.(这部小说中有很多有趣的人物。)
       He has a strong character.(他个性很强。)
pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐
复数形式:paupers 
例句:In the past, there were many paupersinthe city.(过去,这座城市里有很多贫民。)
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. &n. 交换
词组:exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物)
       cultural exchange(文化交流)
例句:We exchanged gifts at Christmas. (我们在圣诞节互赠礼物。)
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外、事故
词组:traffic accident(交通事故);
      by accident(偶然)
例句:A traffic accident happenedontheroadthis morning.(今天早上这条路上发生了一起交通事故。) 
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料;期待
派生词:expectation(n. 期待;预期);
        expected(adj. 预期的;预料的)
词组:expect to do sth(期待做某事);
     expect sb to do sth(期望某人做某事)
例句:I expect to see you soon. (我期待很快见到你。)
   We expect him to win the game. (我们期望他赢得比赛。)
silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 
派生词:silvery(adj. 似银的;银色的 ) 
词组:silver medal(银牌) 
例句:She wore a silver necklace. (她戴着一条银项链。) 
situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况;状况 
复数形式:situations 
词组:in a difficult situation(处于困境中) 
例句:We are in a difficult situation now. (我们现在处于困境中。) 
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手;达到 
过去式 / 过去分词:reached 
词组:reach for(伸手去够); 
   reach a decision(做出决定) 
例句:He reached for the book on the shelf. (他伸手去够书架上的书。) 
touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触动;触碰 n. 接触;触觉 
派生词:touching(adj. 动人的;令人感动的 ); 
   touched(adj. 受感动的) 
词组:keep in touch(保持联系); 
   get in touch with(与…… 取得联系) 
例句:Don't touch the exhibits. (请勿触摸展品。)获取“英语人教版新教材八年级单词电子版”方式:

关注公众号私信回复:E8

领取方式

第①步:长按下图二维识别关注

第②步:公众号内回复:

例:E8