communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流 复数形式:communications 派生词:communicate(v. 交流;沟通); communicative(adj. 爱说话的;健谈的) 词组:communication skills(沟通技巧); mass communication(大众传播) 例句:Good communication is essential in a team.(良好的沟通在团队中至关重要。) sign /saɪn/ n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 复数形式:signs 词组:traffic sign(交通标志); sign a contract(签合同) 例句:There is a "No Smoking" sign in the room. (房间里有一个 “禁止吸烟” 的标志。) Please sign your name here. (请在这里签上你的名字。) speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 说话者;发言者 复数形式:speakers 例句:The speaker gave a very interesting speech.(演讲者做了一场非常有趣的演讲。) rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n. 排演;排练 复数形式:rehearsals 词组:dress rehearsal(彩排) 例句:They are having a rehearsal for the play. (他们正在为这部戏剧进行排练。) local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人 派生词:locally(adv. 当地地;在本地) 词组:local people(当地人); local culture(地方文化) 例句:We should try some local food. (我们应该尝尝当地的食物。) professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 复数形式:professors 例句:The professor is an expert in this field. (这位教授是这个领域的专家。)speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说;发言复数形式:speeches 词组:give a speech(发表演讲)例句:He gave a wonderful speechat themeeting.(他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。)argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;争吵派生词:argument(n. 争论;争吵);arguable(adj. 可争论的)词组:argue with sb(与某人争论);argue about sth(为某事争论)例句:They often argue with each other aboutsmall things.(他们经常为小事争吵。)prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢过去式 / 过去分词:preferred 现在分词:preferring 词组:prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事);prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……)例句:I prefer reading books in my freetime. (我在空闲时间更喜欢读书。)calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静;使镇静派生词:calmly(adv. 镇静地);calmness(n. 平静;镇静)词组:keep calm(保持镇静);calm down(平静下来)例句:You should stay calmin an emergency. (在紧急情况下你应该保持镇静。)The music can calmyou down. (音乐能让你平静下来。)expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式;表达复数形式:expressions 派生词:express(v. 表达;表示);expressive(adj. 有表现力的)例句:Facial expressions can showour feelings. (面部表情可以表达我们的情感。)chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 词组:by chance(偶然;意外地); take a chance(冒险一试) 例句:This is a good chance for you to learn English.(这是你学习英语的好机会。) It was just a chance meeting. (那只是一次偶然的相遇。) meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会面;会议 复数形式:meetings 词组:have a meeting(开会); meeting room(会议室) 例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow. (我们明天要开会。) difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;难题 复数形式:difficulties 派生词:difficult(adj. 困难的); difficultly(adv. 困难地) 词组:have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难) 例句:He has difficulty in learning math. (他学数学有困难。) line /laɪn/ n. 字行;便条;线 复数形式:lines 词组:draw a line(画一条线); waiting line(排队等候的队伍) 例句:Please write your name on the first line. (请把你的名字写在第一行。) detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;详情 复数形式:details 派生词:detailed(adj. 详细的) 例句:Please pay attention to the details. (请注意细节。) reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会 复数形式:reunions 例句:The family reunion is always a happy time. (家庭团聚总是一段快乐的时光。)seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地派生词:serious(adj. 严肃的;严重的)词组:take...seriously(认真对待……)例句:You should take your study seriously. (你应该认真对待你的学习。)training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练;培训派生词:train(v. 训练;培训);trainer(n. 教练;培训师)词组:training course(培训课程);physical training(体育训练)例句:He is having training for the comingcompetition.(他正在为即将到来的比赛进行训练。) nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的派生词:nervously(adv. 紧张地;焦虑地);nervousness(n. 紧张;焦虑)词组:be nervous about(对……感到紧张)例句:She is nervous about the jobinterview. (她对工作面试感到紧张。)stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人复数形式:strangers 例句:Don't talk to strangers. (不要和陌生人说话。)tip /tɪp/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费复数形式:tips 词组:give sb a tip(给某人一个提示);tip over(翻倒)例句:Here are some tips for learningEnglish. (这里有一些学习英语的小窍门。)Remember to tip the waiter. (记得给服务员小费。)carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 派生词:careful(adj. 认真的;仔细的); carelessness(n. 粗心大意) 例句:Read the question carefully before answering.(回答问题前要仔细阅读题目。) listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者 复数形式:listeners 例句:The speaker had a large number of listeners.(演讲者有很多听众。) point /pɔɪnt/ n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准 复数形式:points 词组:point of view(观点;看法); point at(指向) 例句:Let's discuss this point. (咱们讨论一下这个观点。) He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。) continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续;继续做 过去式 / 过去分词:continued, 现在分词:continuing 词组:continue doing/to do sth(继续做某事) 例句:He continued reading after dinner. (他晚饭后继续读书。) pay /peɪ/ v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水 派生词:payment(n. 支付;付款) 词组:pay for(为…… 付款); pay attention to(注意) 例句:I paid 50 yuan for this book. (我花 50 元买了这本书。) His pay is not very high. (他的工资不是很高。) impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 反义词:polite(adj. 礼貌的) 派生词:impolitely(adv. 不礼貌地); impoliteness(n. 不礼貌) 例句:It's impolite to interrupt others. (打断别人是不礼貌的。)personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的派生词:personally(adv. 就个人而言;亲自);personality(n. 个性;性格)词组:personal information(个人信息);personal opinion(个人观点)例句:This is my personal computer. (这是我的个人电脑。)sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的派生词:sincerely(adv. 真诚地;真挚地);sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚)例句:He gave me a sincere apology. (他真诚地向我道歉。)attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意;专心;关注派生词:attentive(adj. 注意的;专心的);attentively(adv. 注意地;专心地)词组:pay attention (to...)(注意;关注)例句:Please pay attention to your teacher inclass.(上课请认真听老师讲课。)offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供;主动提出n. 主动提议;出价派生词:offering(n. 提供物;祭品)词组:offer to do sth(主动提出做某事);make an offer(出价)例句:He offered to help me with my English. (他主动提出帮我学英语。)They made an offer for the house. (他们对这所房子出价了。)reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 公平的;合理的派生词:reason(n. 原因;理由);reasonably(adv. 合理地;相当地)例句:That's a reasonable price for this product. (这个产品这个价格很合理。)social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的派生词:society(n. 社会);socially(adv. 在社会上;善于交际地)词组:social media(社交媒体);social life(社交生活)例句:We should care about social problems. (我们应该关心社会问题。)medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒 介;手段 adj. 中间的;中等的 词组:mass media(大众传媒); medium size(中等尺寸) 例句:The Internet is a powerful medium of communication.(互联网是一种强大的传播媒 介。)trust /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任;相信 派生词:trustful(adj. 信任的;深信不疑的); trustworthy(adj. 值得信赖的) 词组:earn one's trust(赢得某人的信任); put trust in(信任) 例句:We should trust each other. (我们应该相互信任。) misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解;误会 复数形式:misunderstandings 派生词:misunderstand(v. 误解;误会) 例句:There is a misunderstanding between them.(他们之间有个误会。) event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情 复数形式:events 词组:sports event(体育赛事); major event(重大事件) 例句:The Olympic Games is a big international event.(奥运会是一项重大的国际赛事。) cost /kɒst/ n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力 过去式 / 过去分词:cost 词组:the cost of living(生活费用); at all costs(不惜任何代价) 例句:The cost of this trip is very high. (这次旅行的费用很高。) The book costs me 20 yuan. (这本书花了我 20 元。) opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机 复数形式:opportunities 例句:This is a great opportunity for you.(这对 你来说是个绝佳的机会。benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 对……有用;使受益n. 益处;成效派生词:beneficial(adj. 有益的;有利的);beneficially(adv. 有益地)词组:benefit from(从…… 获益);for the benefit of(为了……的利益)例句:Regular exercise benefits your health. (定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)The new policy will bring many benefitstothe people.(新政策将给人们带来很多益处。)reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n. & v. 回答;回复复数形式:replies,第三人称单数:replies,过去式 / 过去分词:replied 词组:reply to(回复……);in reply(作为答复)例句:Please reply to my email as soonaspossible.(请尽快回复我的邮件。)I'm still waiting for his reply. (我还在等他的答复。)honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (= honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬v. 给……荣誉;表彰派生词:honorable(adj. 可敬的;荣誉的);honorably(adv. 体面地;可尊敬地)词组:in honour of(为了向……表示敬意);do sb an honour(给某人带来荣誉)例句:It's my honour to be here. (很荣幸能来到这里。)They honoured the brave soldiers. (他们表彰了勇敢的士兵。)sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地派生词:sincere(adj. 真诚的;诚实的);sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚)例句:I sincerely hope you can come. (我真诚地希望你能来。)opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ adj. 开篇的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞 复数形式:openings 词组:opening ceremony(开幕式); an opening in the fence(篱笆上的洞) 例句:The opening speech was very inspiring. (开幕致辞非常鼓舞人心。)There is an opening in the bag.(袋子上有个洞。) closing /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭词组:closing ceremony(闭幕式); the closing of the factory(工厂的关闭) 例句:The closing part of the movie is very touching.(电影的结尾部分非常感人。) sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判 复数形式:sentences 词组:make a sentence(造句); sentence sb to(判处某人……) 例句:Please translate this sentence into English. (请把这个句子翻译成英语。) The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.(法官判他五年监禁。) date /deɪt/ n. 日期;日子 v. 确定年代;注明日期 复数形式:dates, 第三人称单数:dates, 过去式 / 过去分词:dated 词组:date from(追溯到;始于); out of date(过时的) 例句:What's the date today?(今天几号?) The letter was dated two days ago. (这封信的日期是两天前。) clause /klɔːz/ n. 从句;分句 复数形式:clauses 例句:This is an adverbial clause. (这是一个状语从句。)
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