【高中英语这样学】【'榨干'试题】2024北京朝阳高三一模完形填空 Part 2: 阅读理解 (B篇难度)
改编自【高中英语这样学】【‘榨干’试题】2024北京朝阳高三一模完形填空 Part 1: 单词短语积累It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house.“He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”That something was fishing, a passion Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were difficult,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just appreciated the moment.”Inspired by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers around — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental toughness. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing hastaken onnew meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”1.What does the underlined phrase “taken on” in Paragraph 5most probably mean?A. abandonedB. obtainedC. performedD. transformed2.According to the passage, fishing brings the fatherless kids all the following benefits EXCEPT ______.A. temporary relief from painful past experiencesB. a chance to build friendships with peersC. professional skills to make a living by fishingD. confidence that they are worthy of a better life3.What is the main idea of the text?A. William Dunn turns his beloved fishing hobby into a charity to help fatherless children heal and grow.B. Fishing is an effective way to ease people’s negative feelings and develop patience.C. William Dunn loses his father and gains new understanding of fishing overnight.D. A little boy without a father changes William Dunn’s whole life completely.答案与解析1.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。原句“fishing has taken on new meaning”意为钓鱼拥有了全新的意义。take on 此处表示“获得，拥有”；obtained 意为获得；A抛弃；C执行；D使变形，均不符合语境。2.答案：C解析：细节判断题。文中只提到钓鱼能抚平伤痛、结交朋友、让孩子相信自己值得更好的生活，全程没有提及学习捕鱼谋生的专业技能。3.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主线是Dunn受钓鱼启发创办公益组织，用垂钓陪伴缺少父亲的孩子，帮他们走出困境、建立内心力量。B仅片面讲钓鱼的作用；D夸大男孩的影响；C只覆盖文末片段，无法概括全文。高频单词+短语核心单词storm v. 怒气冲冲地快速走动；本义n.暴风雨passion n. 热爱，爱好；本义激情patient adj. 有耐心的figure n. 人物；熟词生义，father figure 人生中父亲般的角色；本义数字、图形gradually adv. 渐渐地nonprofit n. 非营利组织；adj.非营利的volunteer n. 志愿者calm adj. 平静的excitement n. 兴奋，激动rough adj. 艰难的；本义粗糙的emphasize v. 强调self-respect n. 自尊mental adj. 心理的，精神的toughness n. 韧性，坚强positive adj. 积极的deserve v. 值得；熟词生义，文中褒义“配得上美好生活”；本义应受（惩罚）fatherless adj. 没有父亲的witness v. 亲眼见证；n.目击者light v. （情绪）展露喜色；熟词生义，light up 喜笑颜开；本义点亮高频短语storm in and out 冲进冲出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物bring sb peace 给某人带来平静groups of 一群群go through a lot 历经诸多苦难make new friends 结交新朋友appreciate the moment 享受、珍惜当下be inspired by 被……触动、鼓舞introduce sb to sth 让某人接触、体验某物form relationships with sb 和某人建立情感联结have a rough time 处境艰难、遭遇不顺concentrate on 专注于feel down 情绪低落，沮丧pass away （委婉）去世take on new meaning 被赋予新的意义have a strong liking for 十分喜爱nothing like 没有什么能比得上light up with a smile 展露笑容，喜上眉梢
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