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专题08 完形填空 人物故事
1. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的“守护天使”杨韵达来到红岩中学执教，深受学生们喜
欢，得知作者家因家境贫困要辍学为之筹款并帮助作者顺利考上高中的故事。
重点词汇：landed成功得到；赢得；sensitive敏感的； identical完全相同的； passionate狂热的；热诚的；
temporary暂时的；mindfully谨慎地；at random任意地；desperate渴望的；acquaintances熟人；advocate
提倡者； guardian守护者； consultant顾问； conductor指挥家，售票员；valueless无价值的； worthless
无价值的； selfless无私的
In the past 15 years, Yang Yunda has single-handedly raised nearly 1 million yuan to help poor students to
pursue higher education, ____1____ our way to either college or vocational institutions.
In 2007, Yang Yunda ____2____ a teaching job at Hongyan Middle School in Longshan county, where we
thought of Mr. Yang more as an elder brother. He inspired us to struggle for dreams. Gradually, under his
____3____ I began to have a ____4____ interest in learning and made great progress ____5____.
As an average student with poor living conditions, my parents suffered from disabilities. Still worse, my
family had been neck-deep in debt for years. Thinking twice, I ____6____ decide to write a letter to Mr. Yang,
saying that I had to quit school.
Mr. Yang knew how ____7____ I was to continue school. So, Mr. Yang decided to pay my family a visit,
hoping to ____8____ them into sending me back to school. Hardly had Mr. Yang stepped into my one-room
house ____9____ he was shocked into silence. Then, he comforted me saying, “All you needed to do was
____10____ studying while I would take care of the rest.”
He was so deeply disturbed that he ____11____ his visit, along with pictures, on social media to which
quantities of netizens ____12____ in no time. His former classmates and friends came forward to help send me
back to school. With funds pouring in from ____13____ and strangers, I finished middle school and went on to
study in high school.
I will never forget what Mr. Yang did for me more than a decade ago. He was my ____14____ angel. I
admire his ____15____ devotion to poor students who live in the mountains.
1．A．giving B．feeling C．heading D．making
2．A．employed B．landed C．founded D．sought
3．A．guidance B．help C．assistance D．combination
4．A．sensitive B．identical C．passionate D．temporary
5．A．merely B．academically C．mindfully D．optionally
6．A．at large B．at random C．at last D．at most
7．A．desperate B．admirable C．attractive D．ambitious
8．A．suggest B．talk C．inform D．convince9．A．while B．than C．as D．when
10．A．adapt yourself to B．rid yourself of C．addict yourself to D ． dedicate
yourself to
11．A．posted B．clicked C．updated D．downloaded
12．A．reflected B．reviewed C．responded D．contributed
13．A．teachers B．students C．acquaintances D．parents
14．A．advocate B．guardian C．consultant D．conductor
15．A．selfish B．valueless C．worthless D．selfless
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B
15．D
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，杨韵达一手筹集了近100万元资金，帮助贫困生接受高
等教育，使我们能够进入大学或职业院校。A. giving给与；B. feeling感觉；C. heading朝……行进；D.
making制作。根据上文“help underprivileged(贫困的) students to pursue higher education”以及下文作者经
历，可知“成功上了大学或职业院校”。固定词组：make one’s way to意为“成功，前进”。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，杨找到了一份在龙山县红岩中学教书的工作，我们觉得杨老师更
像是我们的哥哥。A. employed雇佣；B. landed成功得到；赢得；C. founded建立；D. sought寻找。结合
下文“a teaching job at Hongyan Middle School in Longshan county”可知，杨找到工作，在红岩中学当老师。
故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取得
了很大的进步。A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. assistance帮助；D. combination结合。根据下文“I
began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress”，可知作者在杨老师的指导下对学
习产生了浓厚的兴趣并取得了进步。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取
得了很大的进步。A. sensitive 敏感的； B. identical 完全相同的；C. passionate 狂热的；热诚的；D.
temporary暂时的。结合下文“interest in learning and made great progress”可知，作者取得进步了，因而是
对学习有了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取得
了很大的进步。A. merely仅仅；B. academically学业上；C. mindfully谨慎地；D. optionally随意地。结合
前文“I began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress”可知，作者对学习有了浓厚
的兴趣，因而在学习上取得了进步。故选B。
6．考查短语词义辨析。句意：考虑再三，我最后决定给杨先生写一封信，说我必须退学。A. at large笼统地；总体的；B. at random任意地；C. at last最后；D. at most最多。根据上文的“Thinking twice”可知最
后决定退学。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨老师知道我有多渴望想继续上学。A. desperate渴望的；B. admirable
令人钦佩的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Gradually, under his 3 I
began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress 5 .”可知作者渴望上学，
故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，杨老师决定去拜访我的家人，希望能说服他们把我送回学校。A.
suggest建议；B. talk说话；C. inform告知；D. convince使信服。短语：talk sb. into doing sth. 意为“说服
某人做某事”，结合下文“them into sending me back to school”可知，杨老师决定说服作者的家人让把作
者送回学校。故选B。
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：杨老师一走进我那间只有一个房间的房子，就被吓得哑口无言。固定句式：
hardly...when...“一……就……”，所以此处用when。故选D。
10．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：然后，他安慰我说：“你所需要做的就是全身心地投入到学习中去，
而我会照顾好其他的事情。”A. adapt yourself to 使适应；B. rid yourself of 摆脱；C. addict yourself to
对……上瘾；D. dedicate yourself to专心致力于某事。由上文可知，杨老师此次来作者家里的目的就是说
服作者的家人送作者回学校继续学校，因而此处指杨老师说让作者专心学习。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深感不安，于是在社交媒体上发布了自己的访问和照片，很快就有大
量网民回复。A. posted发帖；B. clicked点击；C. updated更新；D. downloaded下载。结合下文“social
media”可知杨老师在社交媒体上发帖，寻求帮助。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深感不安，于是在社交媒体上发布了自己的访问和照片，很快就有大
量网民回复。A. reflected反映；B. reviewed 复习；C. responded回应；回答；D. contributed做贡献。根据
下文“His former classmates and friends came forward to help send me back to school. With funds pouring in
from 13 and strangers, I finished middle school and went on to study in high school.”，可知网民对杨老
师的帖子纷纷作出了回应，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在熟人和陌生人的资助下，我完成了初中学业，继续在高中学习。A.
teachers老师；B. students学生；C. acquaintances熟人；D. parents父母。根据下文的“strangers”且上文中
提到的“former classmates and friends”，可知此处意为在熟人和陌生人的资助下，作者完成了初中学业，
继续在高中学习。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的守护天使。A. advocate 提倡者；B. guardian 守护者；C.
consultant 顾问；D. conductor 指挥家，售票员。根据作者经历及下文“I admire his 15
devotion to poor students who live in the mountains.”可知作者很感激杨老师，并将杨老师视为自己的守护天
使。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他对住在山区的贫困学生的无私奉献。A. selfish自私的；B.valueless无价值的；C. worthless无价值的；D. selfless无私的。结合文章第一段中“In the past 15 years,
Yang Yunda has single-handedly raised nearly 1 million yuan to help poor students to pursue higher education”及
杨老师对作者的帮助可知，杨老师对住在山区的贫困学生帮助是无私的，故选D。
2. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往
她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她怀疑他们要抢劫她，内
心感到恐慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很尴尬。
事后对方还送来了鲜花，此时她才知这两人是艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。
重点词汇：properly-dressed穿着得体的； well-behaved举止得当的； bad-tempered脾气坏的； strong-
built身材魁梧的；stepped onto踏上； dashed into冲进去； headed off阻拦；(a) shower (of)一阵，如雨点
般的；untie解开；frustrated沮丧的，挫败的； discouraged阻止；bucket水桶；
One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.
As she was about to walk into the ____16____ she noticed two men already aboard.
Both were ____17____ and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: “They are going to
____18____ me.” Then she comforted herself: “They looked nice.”
But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didn’t
____19____ her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about ____20____ them. With an effort of will she
picked up one foot and ____21____ the elevator, turning her back to them.
Seconds passed. The elevator didn’t move. Panic ____22____ her.
“I’m about to be robbed!” her heart ____23____ .
“Hit the floor”, one of them said. Her sweats poured... Without delay, she threw out her arms and
____24____ on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A ____25____ of coins rained down on her.
“Take my money and ____26____ me,” she prayed. One of them said ____27____: “Ma’am, if you’ll just
tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll ____28____ the button.” He couldn’t help laughing.
____29____, she struggled to her feet. “I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didn’t mean for you
to hit the floor.” He bit his ____30____, having a hard time not laughing.
She was too ____31____ to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words ____32____ her.
They helped gather up the coins and refill her ____33____. When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to
the room, hearing them laughing.
The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card
____34____: “Thanks for the best ____35____ we’ve had in years.” It was signed, Eddie Murphy & Michael
Jordan.
16．A．room B．hotel C．hall D．elevator
17．A．properly-dressed B．well-behaved C．bad-tempered D．strong-built18．A．rob B．help C．recognize D．grab
19．A．change B．read C．slip D．speak
20．A．knowing B．greeting C．joining D．judging
21．A．exited from B．stepped onto C．dashed into D．headed off
22．A．freed B．stopped C．consumed D．escaped
23．A．sank B．broke C．ached D．bled
24．A．rolled B．slept C．lay D．fell
25．A．handful B．shower C．bag D．bunch
26．A．spare B．save C．forgive D．forget
27．A．rudely B．loudly C．politely D．madly
28．A．click B．pull C．push D．untie
29．A．Delighted B．Confused C．Shocked D．Worried
30．A．tongue B．teeth C．nail D．lip
31．A．scared B．surprised C．frustrated D．embarrassed
32．A．failed B．hurt C．warmed D．discouraged
33．A．bucket B．pocket C．handbag D．wallet
34．A．writing B．drawn C．saying D．posted
35．A．coins B．laugh C．flowers D．apology
【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 2
8．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；
B. hotel宾馆；C. hall大厅；D. elevator电梯。根据下文“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and
____6____ the elevator, turning her back to them. (她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。)”可
知，elevator为复现词。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿
着得体的；B. well-behaved举止得当的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. strong-built身材魁梧的。后半句
“and one of them was a very, very big figure”，与前面信息为并列关系，以及最后一段“Attached to the
roses was a card ____19____: ‘Thanks for the best ____20____we’ve had in years.’ It was signed, Eddie Murphy
& Michael Jordan.(玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：‘谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。’上
面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。)”可知，这位女士遇见的是艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹，俩人都很
强壮（strong-built），符合语境。故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是：“他们要抢劫我。”A. rob抢劫；B. help帮助；C.
recognize认识，认可；D. grab抓住。根据“‘I’m about to be robbed!’ her heart ____8____ .(‘我就要被抢劫
了！’她的心猛地一沉。)”可知，rob为复现词，这位女士认为面前两人要抢劫（rob）自己的钱财了。故
选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B. read阅读；C. slip滑
落，滑倒；D. speak说话。此处考查动词短语read one’s mind，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思”。故
选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定意识到了她对加入他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. greeting问
候；C. joining 加入；D. judging 判断。根据后一句“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and
____6____ the elevator, turning her back to them. (她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。)”可
知，她对和这两人一起乘坐电梯感到不安，犹豫不决。joining符合语境，故选C项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。A. exited from
从……退出；B. stepped onto踏上；C. dashed into冲进去；D. headed off阻拦。根据第六段第一句“‘Hit
the floor’, one of them said. Her sweats poured. (‘摁楼层。’其中一人说。她满头大汗。)”可知，这个妇女已
经在电梯里了，stepped onto符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B. stopped停止；C. consumed消
耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped逃跑。根据第三段“But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the
two, anxious and ashamed. (但是恐惧攫住了她。她站在那里盯着他俩，既焦虑又羞愧。)”可知，进电梯前，
她就很害怕了；下文“‘I’m about to be robbed!” her heart____9____. (‘我就要被抢劫了！’她的心猛地一
沉。)”，此处考查固定短语Panic consumed sb，意为“恐慌吞噬了某人，某人内心充满了恐慌”，故选C
项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！”她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，沉没；B. broke破
坏；C. ached疼痛；D. bled流血。根据上半句“I’m about to be robbed!”可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感
到心里一沉（sank）。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；
B. slept睡觉；C. lay躺着；D. fell跌倒。根据上句“‘Hit the floor’, one of them said. (“摁楼层”，其中一
人说。)”，她认为对方让她“Hit the floor”是“趴在地上”的意思，下文“____14____, she struggled to her
feet. (她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。)”可知，她倒在地毯上。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. (a) handful (of)一把，一小撮；B. (a) shower
(of)一阵，如雨点般的；C. (a) bag (of)一包；D. (a) bunch (of)一束。根据“rained down on her”可知，硬币
如雨点般落在她身上。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，放过我吧，”她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B.save节省，拯救；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据“she prayed.”可知，她祈祷他们放了（spare）自
己。故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说：“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就
按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. madly疯
狂地。根据“Ma’am, if you’ll just tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll ____13____ the button.”可知，此处
表示其中一个礼貌地（politely）说话。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说：“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就
按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. click点击；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. untie解开。根据下一段中“I
asked my man to hit the button for our floor. (我让我的人按下我们楼层的按钮。)”可知，hit the button为复现
词，这个说话的男士的意思是他们可以为她按电梯按钮。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Confused困惑的；
C. Shocked震惊的；D. Worried担心的。根据上文“One of them said ____12____: ‘Ma’am, if you’ll just tell
us what floor you’re going to, we’ll ____13____ the button.’ He couldn’t help laughing. (其中一个礼貌地说：
‘女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。’他忍不住笑了起来。)”可知，对方没有对
她实施抢劫，还在笑，所以她感到困惑（Confused）。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B. teeth牙齿；
C. nail钉子，指甲；D. lip嘴唇。根据后半句“having a hard time not laughing.”可知，为了忍住不笑，其中
一位男士咬着嘴唇（lip）。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她窘得说不出话来。A. scared 害怕的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C.
frustrated 沮丧的，挫败的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据“She wanted to make an apology, but words
____17____ her. (她想道歉，但说不出话来)”可知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很尴尬
（embarrassed）。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想道歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败，使失望，无能为力；B. hurt受
伤；C. warmed变暖和；D. discouraged阻止。根据“She was too ____16____ to speak. (她窘得说不出话
来。)”可知，她尴尬的没能说出话来道歉，此处考查固定句子words failed sb, 意为“某人无法表达自己的
感受”。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收集起来，把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. pocket口袋；
C. handbag手袋；D. wallet钱包。根据第一段“One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a
bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. (一个周末，一个女人拿着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币走向她
的酒店房间)”可知，bucketful为复现词，此处表示硬币是用水桶（bucket）装着的。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最
好的欢笑。”上面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。A. writing写；B. drawn画画；C. saying说，提供信息，指示；D. posted 邮寄，发布。根据卡片上的内容“Thanks for the best ____20____ we’ve had in
years.”可知，卡片上说的（saying）话，为say的特殊用法。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最
好的欢笑。”上面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C. flowers花；D.
apology道歉。根据上一段最后一句“When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them
laughing. (电梯到了她住的楼层，她溜进房间，听到他们在笑。)”可知，laugh为复现词，此处指艾迪·墨菲
和迈克尔·乔丹遭遇被人误解，被对方逗乐了而发笑。故选B项。
3. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位伟大的巴西古典钢琴家Joao的个人经历。
重点词汇：peak最高点，尖端；sustained支撑；pursue追求；barely几乎不；detect查明； promote
促进； purchase采购；
80-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist. At the age of 8, he had already won a contest
____36____ Bach. He could play 21 notes per second at the ____37____ of his skills.
However, fortune wasn’t ____38____ to Joao. At 24 years old, he suffered an accident that ____39____ the
nerves in three of his fingers. And at 55, he was struck in the head, leaving him with brain injuries that completely
paralyzed (使瘫痪) his ____40____.
He had to abandon the piano, since he could ____41____ use his fingers. But paralyzed hands weren’t
enough to make him ____42____ his musical career. Joao became a(n) ____43____ in 2003. He couldn’t turn
the pages in the score or even swing the stick, so instead, he just committed every score to ____44____, note by
note—almost 5,000 score pages.
Luckily, an engineer who saw him playing live decided to _____45_____ something to help him. After a
concert, he _____46_____ Joao with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves.
After _____47_____ several models, the perfect match was created. The gloves provide the necessary
_____48_____ for each finger and can even “tune” to what he plays. After more than 20 years, João could finally
_____49_____ with his piano.
João knows that he might never recover his _____50_____ of the past. But he’s starting over, and he will
keep pushing.
36．A．adapting B．reciting C．playing D．writing
37．A．mercy B．option C．drop D．peak
38．A．kind B．equal C．mean D．familiar
39．A．repaired B．damaged C．sustained D．touched
40．A．legs B．arms C．face D．chest
41．A．totally B．simply C．barely D．freely
42．A．pursue B．choose C．start D．quit43．A．conductor B．director C．assistant D．operator
44．A．memory B．display C．paper D．trial
45．A．detect B．promote C．purchase D．invent
46．A．restricted B．approached C．directed D．released
47．A．showing off B．giving away C．setting up D．testing out
48．A．support B．guidance C．attention D．assignment
49．A．compare B．age C．reunite D．start
50．A．health B．speed C．vision D．strength
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 4
8．A 49．C 50．B
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，他已经赢得了演奏巴赫的比赛。A. adapting使适应；B. reciting
背诵；C. playing演奏；D. writing写。根据上文“80-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist.”可知
他在8岁时演奏Bach时获得了奖项，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他技术的巅峰时期，他可以每秒演奏 21个音符。A. mercy怜悯；B.
option选择；C. drop落差；D. peak最高点，尖端。根据上文“He could play 21 notes per second”可知一定
是在他技术达到顶峰的时刻，故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运并没有眷顾Joao。A. kind友好的；B. equal平等的；C.
mean刻薄的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“At 24 years old, he suffered an accident”可知命运对他并不友
好，他遭遇了车祸，损伤了手指，故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：24岁时，他遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他三个手指的神经。A. repaired修
理；B. damaged 损伤；C. sustained 支撑；D. touched 接触。根据上文“At 24 years old, he suffered an
accident”可知出了事故，应该是损伤了手指的神经，故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：55岁时，他被击中头部，脑部受伤，手臂完全瘫痪。A. legs腿；B. arms
手臂；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据下文“But paralyzed hands weren’t enough”可知应是手臂瘫痪了，故
选B。
41．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：他不得不放弃钢琴，因为他几乎不能使用手指。A. totally完全；B.
simply仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. freely自由地。根据上文“At 24 years old, he suffered an accident that
4 the nerves in three of his fingers.”和“And at 55, he was struck in the head, leaving him with brain
injuries that completely paralyzed (使瘫痪) his 5 .”可知他手指损伤，加上瘫痪，所以是
几乎不能使用手指，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但瘫痪的双手并不足以让他放弃音乐事业。A. pursue追求；B. choose选择；C. start开始；D. quit放弃。根据下文“Joao became a(n) 8 in 2003.”可知他并没有放弃音乐
事业。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao于2003年成为一名指挥。A. conductor指挥；B. director导演；C.
assistant助理；D. operator操作员。根据下文“swing the stick”可知是指挥，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不能翻动乐谱，甚至不能挥动乐谱杆，所以他只能一个音符一个音符
地把乐谱记在脑子里——差不多有5000页乐谱。A. memory记忆；B. display展览；C. paper纸；D. trial
试验。根据上文“He couldn’t turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick”可知他只有依靠没有受伤的
地方，也就是大脑，去记忆，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位工程师看到了他的现场表演，决定发明一些东西来帮助
他。A. detect查明；B. promote促进；C. purchase采购；D. invent发明。根据下文“After 12
several models, the perfect match was created.”可知是发明帮助他的东西，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一场音乐会结束后，他拿着第一副特殊人造手套的模型走近 Joao。A.
restricted限制；B. approached走近；C. directed指导；D. released释放。根据下文“with the first model of a
pair of special artificial gloves.”要给他发明的手套，所以应该是走近他，故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在测试了几个模型后，完美的匹配就产生了。A. showing off炫耀；B.
giving away赠送；C. setting up建立；D. testing out测试。根据下文“the perfect match was created.”可知是
经过几次模型的测试，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种手套为每根手指提供了必要的支撑，甚至还可以“调试”他演奏的
音乐。A. support 支撑；B. guidance 指导；C. attention 注意；D. assignment 任务。根据下文“for each
finger and can even “tune” to what he plays”可知是给每个手指提供支撑，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多年后，Joao终于可以和他的钢琴重聚了。A. compare比较；B. age使
变老；C. reunite使重聚；D. start开始。根据上文“The gloves provide the necessary 13 for each
finger and can even “tune” to what he plays.”可知他又可以弹钢琴了，所以是重聚，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao知道他可能永远无法恢复过去的速度。A. health健康；B. speed速度；
C. vision 视力；D. strength 力量。根据前文“He could play 21 notes per second at the ____2____ of his
skills.”可知是无法恢复到过去弹琴的速度，但是他会一直努力，故选B。
4. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版
了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为
自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。
重点词汇：bring about引起； take on承担，具有；ultimately最终，根本上； literally按照字面意义地，
真正地；anticipates预期；awkward令人尴尬的； concrete具体的；counts on指望； shows off炫耀；
Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four
years ____51____ photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards.She believes that beauty can ____52____ many forms. “Beauty just means being ____53____,” Noroc told
NPR, “I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as
we are and don’t ____54____ need to change.”
____55____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then.
In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how
many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.
From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects ( 拍摄对
象)____56____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what ____57____ them, what their daily struggles
and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it’s the ____58____ that carry
all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and
____59____ them,” Noroc told CNN.
Her _____60_____ with Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a lasting
impression on her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the _____61_____ while her face is
covered by a white hijab (面纱). Noroc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense school for women in the
Arab world”, and writes, “I discovered an amazing initiative and a(n) _____62_____ sisterhood.”
In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by
_____63_____. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her _____64_____.” For Noroc, the women’s beauty
_____65_____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.
51．A．drawing B．describing C．shooting D．studying
52．A．bring about B．take on C．make up of D．carry on
53．A．a doer B．yourself C．a lover D．itself
54．A．ultimately B．hopefully C．literally D．necessarily
55．A．Inspired B．Shocked C．Disappointed D．Stuck
56．A．kept B．lost C．engaged D．subscribed
57．A．anticipates B．frightens C．approaches D．moves
58．A．women B．youths C．men D．elders
59．A．change B．resolve C．overcome D．ignore
60．A．opinion B．encounter C．quality D．schedule
61．A．eye B．camera C．case D．glass
62．A．splendid B．terrible C．awkward D．concrete
63．A．profession B．effect C．operation D．sight
64．A．battle B．concern C．moment D．passion
65．A．counts on B．shows off C．ends up D．lies in【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 6
3．A 64．D 65．D
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女
性照片，她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing画；B. describing描述；C. shooting射击，拍摄；D. studying
学习，研究。根据该句中的photographer“摄影师”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很
多女性照片。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring about引起；B. take on承担，具有；
C. make up of构成；D. carry on继续。根据第三段“In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty:
Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.”可知，
2017年，她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集：500幅世界女性肖像》的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同
的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。
53．考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我
们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. a doer
实干家；B. yourself你自己；C. a lover情人，爱好者；D. itself它自己。根据下文的“I think we just have
to keep ourselves as we are”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一
定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. ultimately最终，
根本上；B. hopefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意义地，真正地；D. necessarily必定，必要地。根据
上文“I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way”可知，Noroc说我们不必改变自己，
necessarily与前面的have to同义，上下文呼应。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，从那以后，Noroc到过50多个国家和地区。
A. Inspired受启发；被鼓舞；B. Shocked被震惊；C. Disappointed失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知，
Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板，Noroc的拍摄对象与她
进行了深入的对话。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. engaged参加，聘请；D. subscribed订阅。根据下文
“Noroc found out what 7 them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into
their own lives.”可知，Noroc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话，了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事
以及什么给她们的生活带来了美。engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参加”符合句意。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们，她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么，是什
么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. anticipates预期；B. frightens使害怕；C. approaches靠近；D. moves移动，
感动。根据此句中的“struggles, joys和what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西，包括让她们感动的事。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我去哪里，都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A. women
女士；B. youths 青少年；C. men 男士；D. elders 长者。根据下文的“I really try to focus on women’s
stories”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统，前后句呼应。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们。A.
change改变；B. resolve解决（问题或困难），决定；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。空格后的them
指代的是challenges“挑战”，overcome challenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与Ala的相遇给她留下了深刻的印象，Ala是约旦一所名为“她斗士”
的自卫学校的学生。A. opinion意见；B. encounter邂逅；C. quality质量；D. schedule计划（表）。根据下
文的“Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the 1 1 ”可知，Noroc为Ala拍照了，前
提是她们相遇了。故选B。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ala抬起她紧握的拳头，看着照相机，她的脸被白纱遮住。A. eye眼睛；
B. camera照相机；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根据上文可知，Noroc是一名摄影师，为不同地方的女性
拍照，所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照，所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一种惊人的主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A. splendid极
佳的，灿烂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. concrete具体的。分析句子结构可知，
“a(n) 12 sisterhood”与上文“an amazing initiative”为and连接的并列结构，所以空格处应与
amazing“惊人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“极佳的，灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里，就职业来说，她是一位经济学家。A. profession职业；B.
effect作用，影响；C. operation操作；D. sight视力。该句中的economist“经济学家”是一种职称，所以
by profession“就职业来说”，符合题意。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个世界里，她是一个艺术家，因为这是她热衷的爱好。A. battle战
役；B. concern担心，关心；C. moment片刻；D. passion热情，热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知，
Farnoush有两个身份，一个身份是经济学家，这是她的职业，另一个身份是艺术家，这是因为她的爱好。
故选D。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Noroc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时，表现得多么自然和
舒适。A. counts on指望；B. shows off炫耀；C. ends up结束；D. lies in在于。根据第二段“She believes
that beauty can 2 many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，此句说的在做自己的同时表
现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。
5.
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame ____66____ he found a
way to satisfy a universal human need.
It was a need that he first ____67____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers Collegein Warrensburg. To get an ____68____, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad
couldn’t afford the ____69____ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to
be done ____70____ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the
time or the ____71____. He had only one good suit. He ____72____ the football team, but the coach turned him
down for being too ____73____. During this period Dale was slowly ____74____ an inferiority feeling, which
his mother knew could ____75____ him from achieving his real potential. She ____76____ that Dale join the
debating team, believing that ____77____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he
needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ____78____ made it. This proved
to be a ____79____ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____80____ he needed. By
the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in ____81____. Now other students were coming to him
for coaching and they, ____82____, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to ____83____ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability
to ____84____ an idea to an audience will build a person’s confidence. And, ____85____ it, Dale knew he could
do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
66．A．while B．when C．because D．though
67．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized
68．A．exercise B．education C．advantage D．instruction
69．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment
70．A．between B．during C．over D．through
71．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes
72．A．watched out for B．tried out for C．worked as D．came across
73．A．light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing
74．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining
75．A．keep B．protect C．save D．free
76．A．suggested B．demanded C．required D．recommended
77．A．presence B．practice C．patience D．potential
78．A．hopefully B．certainly C．eventually D．naturally
79．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning
80．A．confidence B．experience C．method D．progress
81．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming
82．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact
83．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build84．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat
85．A．besides B．beyond C．like D．with
【答案】
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B 7
8．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D
66．考查连词词义辨析。句意：戴尔·卡耐基从一个默默无闻的密苏里农场的农民一跃成为国际知名人士，
因为他找到了满足人类普遍需求的方法。A. while在……期间；B. when当……时；C. because因为；D.
though尽管。根据前文“Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame ”可知，
卡耐基从不知名的农民到享誉世界的名人，说明他找到了方法。所以此处指因为他找到了方法。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三
学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满；C. supplied提供；D. recognized认出，
识别，意识到。根据下文“ recognition that he needed”及第一段中“he found a way to satisfy a universal
human need”可知，早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就
意识到了这种需求。故选D。
68．考查名词义辨析。句意：为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。A.exercise练习； B. education教育；
C. advantage优点； D. instruction指示。根据上文“a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg”可知，
为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸付不起上大学的膳宿费，因此戴尔不得不骑马跑12英里去上课。
A. training 训练；B. board 膳食费用；C. teaching 教学；D. equipment 设备。根据“so Dale had to ride
horseback 12 miles to attend classes.”可知，他不得不骑马上学，可知他的家里很穷，因此此处指他的爸爸
付不起上大学的膳宿费，故选B。
70．考查介词词义辨析。句意：学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。A. between在……之间；B. during
在……期间；C. over在……上方；D. through穿过。根据下文“his farmwork routines. He withdrew from
many school activities because he didn’t have the time ”可知，他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动，他应该
是在农活的间隙中学习。两者之间用between。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退出了许多学校活动，因为他既没有时间也没有衣服。A. permits许可
证；B. interest兴趣；C. talent才能；D. clothes衣服。根据后句“He had only one good suit.”可以推测出，
他没有衣服。故选D。
72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想争取加入橄榄球队，但教练拒绝了他，因为他体重太轻。A. watched
out for留心；密切注意； B. tried out for 谋求，争取；C. worked as作为；D. came across偶尔遇见。根据
“the football team”可知，他想争取加入足球队。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light轻的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D.outgoing外向的。根据前文“His family was poor. ”可知，因为贫穷，家里生活艰苦，他长得比较瘦弱。再
根据“turned him down”可知，教练拒绝他的原因是因为他体重太轻。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感，他的母亲知道这能够阻止他发
挥他真正的潜能。A. gaining获得；B. achieving取得；C. developing形成；D. obtaining获得。根据“an
inferiority feeling”可知，在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep压制；控制；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。
短语：keep from doing sth.“阻止某事发生”，根据前文“an inferiority feeling”可知，自卑感阻止他发挥自
己真正的潜能。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队，她相信说话练习能够给他自信。A. suggested建
议；B. demanded要求；C. required要求；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“Dale took his mother’s advice”
可知，因为没能加入橄榄球队，所以母亲建议他加入辩论队。故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. presence出现；B. practice练习；C patience耐心；D. potential潜
能。根据下文“ after several attempts ”可知，在辩论队要进行说话的练习，故选B。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了他母亲的建议，不顾一切地尝试，几次尝试之后，最终成功
了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. certainly当然，一定；C. eventually最终；D. naturally自然地。根据“after
several attempts” 以及“made it”可知，最终成功了。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这证明是他生命中的一个转折点。A. key关键的；B. breaking破裂的；
C. basic基本的；D. turning转折性的。根据下文“Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____15____
he needed.”可知，这证明是他生命中的一个转折点（turning point）。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。A.confidence自信 ；B.
experience经历；C. method方法；D. progress进步。根据前文“ believing that 1 2 in speaking could
give him the confidence and recognition that he needed”可知，演讲使他自信。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔是大四学生的时候，他赢得了演讲的每一个最高荣誉。A. horse-
riding骑马；B. football足球；C. speech演讲；D. farming农业。根据前文“in speaking”可知，他赢得的是
演讲中的每一个最高荣誉。故选C。
82．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，其他学生都来向他寻求指导。而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。A. in
return作为回报；B. in brief简言之；C in turn依次；轮流；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“were winning
contests”可知，寻求帮助的其他学生依次赢得了竞赛。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念
的能力建立了一个人的自信。A. convey传达；B. overcome克服；C. understand理解；D. build建立。根据
“builds a person’s confidence”可知，克服了自卑，赢得了自信，故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念
的能力建立了一个人的自信。A. express表达；B. stress强调；C. contribute贡献；D. repeat重复。根据“an idea to an audience”可知，演讲者要向观众表达观点。故选A。
85．考查介词辨析。句意：有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事，其他人也可以。A. besides
除……之外；B. beyond超出；C like像；D. with有。根据“Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do
—and so could others.”可知，有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事，其他人也可以。故选D。
6. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古迪纳夫博士大器晚成的故事。
重点词汇：in turn依次；轮流；recognized认出，识别，意识到；board膳食费用；tried out for 谋求，争
取；
In 1946, 23-year-old John Goodenough headed to the University of Chicago. When he arrived with a dream
of studying physics, a professor ____86____ him that he was already too old to succeed in the ____87____.
Recently, Dr. Goodenough ____88____ me that story and then laughed. He ____89____ the professor’s
advice and at 94, caused a heated ____90____ in the tech industry with his strong creativity. He and his team
____91____ a patent(专利)on a new kind of battery that, if it ____92____ as promised, would be so cheap,
lightweight and safe that it would change electric cars greatly and ____93____ petroleum (石油)-fueled vehicles.
This was not the first time Dr. Goodenough had been ____94____ discussed. In 1980, at age 57, he coin vented
the lithium-ion battery(锂电池). In 2019, he was _____95_____ the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
When I asked him about his late-life _____96_____ , he said, “Some of us are turtles(乌龟)；we crawl and
_____97_____ along, and we haven’t maybe figured it out by the time we’re 30. But the turtles have to
_____98_____walking.”
Dr. Goodenough started in physics and got _____99_____ with chemistry and materials science, while
_____100_____keeping his eye on the social and political trends. “You have to draw on a fair amount of
experience in order to be able to put_____101_____ together, ” he said, “I’m grateful for the _____102_____
that have been opened to me in different periods of my life. At just the _____103_____ moment, when I was
looking for something, it walked in the door.”
We tend to assume that creativity _____104_____ with age. However, Dr. Goodenough’s story suggests that
some people actually become more _____105_____ as they grow older.
86．A．teased B．taught C．threatened D．warned
87．A．region B．job C．field D．experiment
88．A．showed B．read C．told D．brought
89．A．hated B．ignored C．valued D．took
90．A．discussion B．disagreement C．argument D．quarrel
91．A．looked for B．searched for C．applied for D．waited for
92．A．helps B．develops C．proves D．works
93．A．blow up B．spread out C．kill off D．speed up94．A．formally B．happily C．widely D．suddenly
95．A．elected B．titled C．sent D．awarded
96．A．success B．hobby C．effort D．belief
97．A．hesitate B．struggle C．get D．come
98．A．give up B．set about C．keep on D．dream of
99．A．involved B．bored C．satisfied D．pleased
100．A．already B．only C．also D．never
101．A．news B．ideas C．chances D．choices
102．A．windows B．roads C．hearts D．doors
103．A．possible B．special C．secret D．right
104．A．fades B．improves C．increases D．connects
105．A．ambitious B．creative C．attractive D．famous
【答案】
86．D 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．B 9
8．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．A 105．B
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他怀着学习物理的梦想来到这里时，一位教授警告他，他已经太老了，
不能在这个领域取得成功。A. teased取笑；B. taught教授；C. threatened威胁；D. warned警告。根据下文
“that he was already too old to succeed in the ____2____.”可知，这是教授对他的警告。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他怀着学习物理的梦想来到这里时，一位教授警告他，他已经太老了，
不能在这个领域取得成功。A. region地区、区域；B. job工作；C. field领域；D. experiment实验。根据上
文“When he arrived with a dream of studying physics”可知，教授认为他无法在物理这个领域有所作为。故
选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，古迪纳夫博士给我讲了这个故事，然后大笑起来。A. showed展示；
B. read阅读；C. told告诉；D. brought带来。根据空后的“that story”以及“then laughed”可知，博士给我
讲了这个故事。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无视教授的建议，以其强大的创造力在科技行业引发了热烈的讨论。
A. hated讨厌；B. ignored忽视；C. valued重视；D. took带走。根据下文“In 1980, at age 57, he coin vented
the lithium-ion battery(锂电池). In 2019, he was ____10____ the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. ”可知，他在很多
领域取得了成功。所以，他根本没有理会教授的建议。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无视教授的建议，以其强大的创造力在科技行业引发了热烈的讨论。
A. discussion讨论；B. disagreement分歧；C. argument争论；D. quarrel吵架。根据下文“This was not the
first time Dr. Goodenough had been ____9____ discussed.”可知，他经常是人们讨论的焦点。故选A。91．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和他的团队申请了一种新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺那样有用，
它将是如此便宜、轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车。A. looked for寻找；B.
searched for寻求；C. applied for申请；D. waited for等待。根据空后的“a patent(专利)on a new kind of
battery”可知是申请专利。故选C。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的团队申请了一种新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺的那样有用，
它将是如此便宜、轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车。A. helps帮助；B. develops
发展；C. proves 证明；D. works 起作用、奏效。根据空后的“as promised”以及“would be so cheap,
lightweight and safe that it would change electric cars greatly”可知，是像承诺那样有用的话。故选D。
93．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和他的团队申请了一种新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺的那样有
用，它将是如此便宜、轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车。A. blow up爆炸；B.
spread out伸展；C. kill off消灭；淘汰；D. speed up加速。根据空后的“petroleum (石 油)-fueled vehicles.”
以及上文出现的电动汽车大为改良，那么应该是淘汰石油燃料汽车。故选C。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是古迪纳夫博士第一次被广泛讨论。A. formally正式地；B. happily
开心地；C. widely广泛地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“He ____4____ the professor’s advice and at 94,
caused a heated ____5____ in the tech industry with his strong creativity.”可知，他在很多领域都是讨论的焦点，
所以这里指的是被广泛讨论。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他被授予诺贝尔化学奖。A. elected选举；B. titled冠以头衔；C.
sent发送；D. awarded授予。根据空后的“the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.”可知，他是被授予诺贝尔奖。故
选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人就像是乌龟，走得慢，
一路挣扎，到了而立之年还找不到出路。但乌龟知道，他必须走下去。”A. success成功；B. hobby爱好；
C. effort努力；D. belief信念。根据上文“In 1980, at age 57, he coin vented the lithium-ion battery(锂电池).
In 2019, he was ____10____ the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.”可知，他在很多领域取得成功。故选A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人就像是乌龟，走得慢，
一路挣扎，到了而立之年还找不到出路。但乌龟知道，他必须走下去。”A. hesitate犹豫；B. struggle挣
扎；C. get获得；D. come来。根据下文“we haven’t maybe figured it out by the time we’re 30.”可知，一路
走来，一直在挣扎。故选B。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人是乌龟，我们爬
行、挣扎，到30岁的时候可能还没有弄明白。但乌龟必须继续走。”A. give up放弃；B. set about开始做；
C. keep on继续；D. dream of梦想。根据连词“but”可知，下文存在转折。上文说乌龟一路爬行、挣扎，
却没有目标；下文既然是转折，说明乌龟还得继续爬下去。故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古迪纳夫博士从物理学起步，后来涉足化学和材料科学，同时也关注社会和政治趋势。A. involved 涉及；B. bored 无聊；C. satisfied 满意的；D. pleased 满足的。短语 get
involved in涉及、参与，根据上文“Dr. Goodenough started in physics”可知，他开始研究的是物理，后来
又涉足化学和材料科学。故选A。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：古迪纳夫博士从物理学起步，后来涉足化学和材料科学，同时也关注社
会和政治趋势。A. already已经；B. only只有；C. also也；D. never从不。根据“keeping his eye on the
social and political trends.”可知，这些都是他所涉足的领域。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须吸取相当多的经验，才能把各种想法整合起来，”他说，“我
很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门。就在我寻找某样东西时，它就正好走了进来。”A. news新
闻；B. ideas 想法；C. chances 机会；D. choices 选择。根据上文“You have to draw on a fair amount of
experience”可知，需要有很多经验，才能将想法进行整合。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须吸取相当多的经验，才能把各种想法整合起来，”他说，“我
很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门。就在我寻找某样东西时，它就在恰当的时间走了进
来。”A. windows窗户；B. roads道路；C. hearts心；D. doors门。根据下文“it walked in the door”可知，
空处为原词重现，指大门对古迪纳夫博敞开。故选D。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你必须吸取相当多的经验，才能把各种想法整合起来，”他说，
“我很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门。就在我寻找某样东西时，它就在恰当的时间走了进
来。”A. possible可能的；B. special特别的；C. secret秘密的；D. right恰当的。根据下文“when I was
looking for something”可知，是在“我”寻找的时候出现，所以是在恰当的时间。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于认为创造力会随着年龄的增长而消失。A. fades褪色、消失；
B. improves提高；C. increases增加；D. connects连接。根据“with age.”和常识可知，人们通常认为创造
力年纪越大越会消失。故选A。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，古迪纳夫博士的故事表明，有些人实际上会随着年龄的增长而
变得更有创造力。 A. ambitious有野心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. famous著
名的。根据“Goodenough’s story s”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了古迪纳夫博士大器晚成的故事。人们通
常认为创造力年纪越大越会消失。而古迪纳夫博士却告诉我们有的人年纪越大，反而更具创造力。故选
B。
