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专题09 完形填空 兴趣爱好
1. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的
音乐之路。
重点词汇：blankly茫然地；fascinated迷住；identity身份、本体；virtues美德；heal痊愈、康复；
When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I
listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___1___. The moment she put those headphones on, I
stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.
___4___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___my life path. I started
taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___6___ a band with my best
friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___7___.
___8___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started
ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___. Music took a back ____10____
until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ____11____.
Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was ____12____ for action. How could I have given up on
music? I went online immediately to buy some ____13____ to start recording. The things you don’t do today will
end up being the ____14____ of tomorrow.
So I started playing passionately, writing and ____15____ my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens
of pieces published and my ____16____ was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got ____17____ feedback. They said my music made them
think and relax. I told them that I could ____18____. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to
____19____ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me —it could
____20____ and help others in a meaningful way.
1．A．useful B．magical C．painful D．similar
2．A．horribly B．angrily C．politely D．blankly
3．A．fascinated B．encouraged C．terrified D．confirmed
4．A．Regardless of B．Except for C．Thanks to D．As to
5．A．speeded up B．broke up C．cleared up D．set up
6．A．replaced B．formed C．booked D．quitted
7．A．career B．identity C．research D．challenge
8．A．Each B．All C．None D．Neither
9．A．paths B．virtues C．benefits D．attitudes
10．A．door B．page C．seat D．room11．A．urgent B．difficult C．familiar D．different
12．A．motivated B．expected C．changed D．convinced
13．A．pieces B．tools C．videos D．lyrics
14．A．regrets B．plans C．comforts D．failures
15．A．reading B．selling C．posting D．wrapping
16．A．creativity B．curiosity C．courage D．caution
17．A．confusing B．rewarding C．demanding D．professional
18．A．review B．remark C．report D．relate
19．A．control B．cause C．relieve D．produce
20．A．accept B．present C．protect D．heal
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. useful有用的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful
痛苦的；D. similar 相似的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music
that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故
选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之
间发生的事情迷住了。A. horribly可怕地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blankly茫然地。根据
前面的“My first experience with it was ___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the
universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，
所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着宇宙，被我两耳之
间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. terrified害怕、恐惧；D. confirmed证实、
确定。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，
作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated
符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A.
Regardless of不管、不顾；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was
4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自
己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A.speeded up加速；B. broke up分手、打碎；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life
path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作
者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，set up符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为
我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. replaced取代、替代；B. formed构成、使成形；C. booked预定；D.
quitted停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友
组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为
我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. career事业、职业生涯；B. identity身份、本体；C. research研究；D.
challenge挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and ___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者
生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值。A. Each
每个；B. All全部；C. None没有一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据“___8___ of these, though, would have
much story value without some complications.”可知，此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大
的故事价值，此处表示否定，且指代对象表示三者及以上，应用none。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A.
paths路径；B. virtues美德；C. benefits利益；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our
individual life ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到 2017年的一天。A. door门；B. page页C.
seat座位；D. room房间。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our
individual life ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处
于“次要地位”，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A.
urgent紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual
Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转
折关系，前面说a usual Sunday afternoon，后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。
故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内心突然爆发，我有了行动的动力。A. motivated激励、驱动；B.
expected期待；C. changed改变、变化；D. convinced确信、信服。根据后面的“How could I have given up
on music? I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，作者是被“激励到了”，
所以才会立即上网买录音工具，motivated符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些工具开始录音。A. pieces块、片、部件；B. tools工具；C. videos 视频；D. lyrics 歌词。根据“I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start
recording.”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”，tools符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B.
plans 计划；C. comforts 安慰；D. failures 失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being
the ___14___ of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选
A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始充满激情地演奏，并在网上写下我的作品。A. reading阅读；
B. selling售卖；C. posting邮寄、张贴、发布；D. wrapping包、裹。根据后面的“my pieces online”可知，
此处指在网上发布作品，posting符合语境。故选C项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A.
creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. caution谨慎、小心。根据“I had
dozens of pieces published and my ___16___ was on fire.”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能
力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了值得的反馈。A.
confusing令人困惑的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、
专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这
是“值得的”，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评
论；C. report报告；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和
后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，
作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力
的好方法。A. control控制；B. cause导致；C. relieve释放；D. produce产生。根据“For some it was even
good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，
relieve符合语境。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式
治愈和帮助别人。A. accept接受；B. present呈现；C. protect保护；D. heal痊愈、康复。根据前面的“For
some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，能让人有好
的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐很“治愈”，heal符合语境。故选D项。
2. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Steph Clemence由于受到到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，
但是老师Dorothy Clark罗列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
重点词汇：modest微薄的； net净得的；rise to应付； figure out弄清楚； wore out磨损； sold out卖光；
souvenir纪念品； constant不变的事物； vision幻觉；Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. ____21____ when her father died in a car accident,
leaving her mother to support three daughters on a ____22____ income, paying for college became out of the
question.
____23____ going to college, Steph found a job, and tried to____24____ what to do with a life so different
from her plan. The ____25____came from two pages from her English teacher, Dorothy Clark. One afternoon she
walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It wasn’t homework, the
teacher announced, but it could be a road ____26____ .“Some of you might not go on to higher education,“ Mrs.
Clark said, “but you can ____27____ to learn.”
“I was determined to ____28____ myself,” Steph says. She studied the ____29____ and so it began. Each
of those books sparked her ____30____ to learn more. “Reading books is like a treasure hunt,” says Steph. “What
am I going to ____31____ ? How will my heart change?” That made her look for other books that weren’t on the
list, hoping to ____32____ her knowledge.
When the original list ____33____, she typed up a new copy. And then another. Over the years, the family
moved around a lot. Through it all, the reading list was a ____34____ in Steph’s life, traveling with her even on
vacations. Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books ____35____ to read
from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.
21．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
22．A．modest B．high C．regular D．net
23．A．Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for
24．A．rise to B．figure out C．think of D．take down
25．A．news B．question C．response D．answer
26．A．show B．block C．map D．test
27．A．continue B．stop C．pretend D．afford
28．A．defend B．enjoy C．support D．improve
29．A．homework B．survey C．report D．list
30．A．creation B．passion C．imagination D．satisfaction
31．A．discover B．purchase C．save D．bury
32．A．check B．understand C．limit D．deepen
33．A．tried out B．burst out C．wore out D．sold out
34．A．choice B．souvenir C．constant D．vision
35．A．missing B．published C．finished D．left
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 3
3．C 34．C 35．D
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后，她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三个
女儿，供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Then然后。根据下文
“paying for college became out of the question”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是but。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后，她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三
个女儿，供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. modest微薄的；B. high高的；C. regular有规律的；D. net净得
的。根据下文“paying for college became out of the question”可知，她的母亲收入微薄。故选A。
23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Steph没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚如何应对与她
的计划截然不同的生活。A. Due to因为；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. As for关于，
至于。根据下文“going to college, Steph found a job”可知，斯蒂芬没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，
空格处是“代替，而不是”。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Steph没有去上大学，而是找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚如何应对与她
的计划截然不同的生活。A. rise to应付；B. figure out弄清楚；C. think of想到；D. take down写下。根据
下文“what to do with a life so different from her plan”可知，她试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的
生活。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸。A. news新闻；B.
question；C. response回答；D. answer答案。根据上文“what to do with a life so different from her plan”可
知，此处表示“答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸”。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师宣布，这不是家庭作业，但可能是一张路线图。A. show展示；B.
block街区；C. map地图；D. test测试。根据上文“a road”可知，这不是家庭作业，但可能是一张路线图。
故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，”克拉克老师说，“但
你可以继续学习。”A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. pretend假装；D. afford负担得起。根据上文
“Some of you might not go on to higher education”可知，此处表示“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高
等教育，但你可以继续学习”。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决心提高自己，”Steph说。A. defend保卫；B. enjoy喜欢；C.
support支持；D. improve提高。根据下文“to learn more”可知，Steph决心提高自己。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究了一下名单，事情就这样开始了。A. homework家庭作业；B.
survey调查；C. report报道；D. list名单。根据上文“Mrs. Clark’s Book List”可知，她仔细研究了一下这
个名单。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。A. creation创造；B. passion
热情；C. imagination想象力；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“Each of those books sparked her___10___ tolearn more”可知，每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会发现什么？A. discover发现；B. purchase购买；C. save保存；D.
bury埋葬。根据上文“a treasure hunt”可知，此处表示“我会发现什么”。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书，希望能加深自己的知识。A. check检查；
B. understand 明白；C. limit 限制；D. deepen 变深。根据上文“That made her look for other books that
weren’t on the list”可知，这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书，希望能加深自己的知识。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的清单磨损了，她又打了一份新的。A. tried out试验；B. burst out突
发；C. wore out磨损；D. sold out卖光。根据下文“she typed up a new copy”可知，原来的清单磨损了。故
选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自始至终，阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分，即使是在度假时也会
和她一起旅行。A. choice选择；B. souvenir纪念品；C. constant不变的事物；D. vision幻觉。根据下文
“traveling with her even on vacations”可知，阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分，空格处意为“不变的
事物”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她只剩下四本书可以读了。A. missing错过；B. published出版；C.
finished完成；D. left剩下。根据上文“she has only four books”可知，她只剩下四本书可以读了。故选
D。
3. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Steph Clemence一直渴望上大学，但是家庭的变故使她没能
实现这一目标，高中老师的阅读清单教会了她需要知道的一切。
重点词汇：divorced离婚； departed启程，出发；out of question毫无疑问； out of the question不可能；
go against违背； get across 被理解；highlight最好的部分；representing代表；remarkable引人注目的；
mature成熟的；fame名誉； compromise妥协； inspiration灵感；brilliant明亮的，巧妙的； uplifting令
人振奋的；narrowly 勉强地； awesomely敬畏地；digest理解，领悟；feedback反馈； resolution决议；
certificate证明，证书；
Steph Clemence always intended to go to ____36____. But life has a ____37____ to throw obstacles in the
way. Growing up, she was always on the move, ____38____ 25 different schools as her mother divorced and
remarried several times.
____39____, she had good grades and considered herself college bound. But when her stepfather
____40____ tragically, paying for college became ____41____. She got married, found a job and tried to figure
out how to ____42____ a life off her planned track.
The ____43____ came one afternoon, when she found two stapled(钉好的) pages ____44____ “Mrs.
Clark’s Book List” in her bedroom. It was from the English teacher she’d had her ____45____ years, Dorothy
Clark. “Some of you might not go on to higher education” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to
____46____.” It wasn’t ____47____, the teacher announced, but it could be a road map.And so it began. It was 1970. “I was ____48____ and determined to improve myself,” she says. Starting at
the ____49____, she would read every book in the order they appeared.
Now Steph is 70 and she ____50____ did get to college. But she has only four books left. She expects to
____51____ them sometime in 2023.
“Each of the books has ____52____ something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “They’ve
opened so many doors for me. I’m no expert, but I now have the ____53____ to see why things happened and
what it might mean.” She wishes she could thank Mrs. Clark and share with her teacher ____54____ reading the
works on her ____55____ has changed her life.
36．A．bed B．school C．work D．college
37．A．way B．tradition C．tendency D．rule
38．A．attending B．finishing C．quitting D．seeking
39．A．Furthermore B．Still C．Hence D．Incredibly
40．A．died B．divorced C．escaped D．departed
41．A．out of questionB．out of the question C．in high demand D．in her favor
42．A．deal with B．go against C．get across D．make up
43．A．teacher B．urge C．highlight D．answer
44．A．covering B．representing C．titled D．attached
45．A．ideal B．remarkable C．mature D．junior
46．A．apply B．learn C．admit D．struggle
47．A．homework B．fame C．compromise D．inspiration
48．A．sensitive B．hopeful C．brilliant D．uplifting
49．A．edge B．cover C．top D．note
50．A．narrowly B．awesomely C．rather D．never
51．A．revise B．submit C．complete D．digest
52．A．devoted B．compared C．owed D．added
53．A．background B．feedback C．resolution D．certificate
54．A．why B．how C．whether D．whoever
55．A．book B．training C．list D．entry
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 4
8．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steph Clemence一直想上大学。A. bed床；B. school学校；C. work工作；
D. college大学。根据下一段中“she had good grades and considered herself college bound(她成绩很好，认为自己一定要上大学)”可知，她一直想上大学，故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是生活总是会在前进的路上设置障碍。A. way道路，方法；B. tradition
传统；C. tendency趋势，经常性行为；D. rule规则。结合语境及下文“Growing up, she was always on the
move(在成长中，她总是四处奔波)”可知，Steph Clemence一直想要上大学，但是生活总是会设置困难，
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事，符合语境。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，她一直在四处奔波，上了25所不同的学校，因为她的母亲离
婚再婚了几次。A. attending出席，参加，上学；B. finishing完成；C. quitting戒掉，停止；D. seeking寻
求。根据空后的“25 different schools”可知，此处指上25所不同的学校，attend符合语境。故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她的成绩很好，并认为自己一定会上大学。A. Furthermore此
外；B. Still仍然，尽管如此；C. Hence因此；D. Incredibly难以置信地，非常。上文提到她四处奔波，换
了很多学校，尽管如此，她的成绩很好，still符合上下文逻辑关系。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她的继父不幸去世后，支付大学学费就不可能了。A. died死亡；B.
divorced离婚；C. escaped逃跑；D. departed启程，出发。结合“tragically”及付不起学费可知，她的继父
去世了。故选A。
41．考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. out of question毫无疑问；B. out of the question不可能；C. in high
demand需求高；D. in her favor对她有利，支持她。根据下文“She got married, found a job”可知，她结婚
了，找了一份工作，所以此处指支付学费是不可能的事，故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她结了婚，找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚如何应对脱离自己计划轨道
的生活。A. deal with处理，应付；B. go against违背；C. get across 被理解；D. make up组成，弥补，编
造。根据语境及空后“a life off her planned track”可知，下文提到她开始看书提升自己，所以此处是她思
考以后如何应对与原计划大相径庭的生活，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她在卧室里找到两页标题为“Clark夫人的书单”的装订好
的纸张时，答案来了。A. teacher老师；B. urge欲望，冲动；C. highlight最好的部分；D. answer答案。此
处呼应上文“... tried to figure out how to ____7____ a life off her planned track”，她想要弄清楚以后的生活
怎么过，此处指答案来了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covering覆盖；B. representing代表；C. titled加标题，定头衔；D.
attached附上，附属。此处指“标题是‘Clark夫人的书单’的纸”，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出自她高三时的英语老师 Dorothy Clark。A. ideal 理想的；B.
remarkable引人注目的；C. mature成熟的；D. junior（高中或大学）三年级的。根据下文老师说的话
“Some of you might not go on to higher education(你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育)”可知，
Dorothy Clark是作者高三时的老师。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，” Clark夫人说，“但
你们可以继续学习。”A. apply申请，应用；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. struggle奋斗。结合语境可知，老师给学生书单，是希望他们即使不上大学也能继续学习。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师宣布，这不是家庭作业，但可能是一张路线图。A. homework家庭作
业；B. fame名誉；C. compromise妥协；D. inspiration灵感。结合语境可知，老师布置的通常是家庭作业，
故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我满怀希望，决心提高自己。”她说。A. sensitive 敏感的；B.
hopeful有希望的；C. brilliant明亮的，巧妙的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。结合语境及下文Steph Clemence
开始看书可知，她看到老师的书单，满怀希望，决定提升自身，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最上面开始，她会按照每本书出现的顺序读。A. edge边缘；B. cover封
面；C. top顶端；D. note笔记。根据“she would read every book in the order they appeared”可知，她按顺序
从上往下一本一本地读，故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Steph已经70岁了，她从未上过大学。A. narrowly 勉强地；B.
awesomely敬畏地；C. rather相当；D. never从不，未曾。根据下文“But she has only four books left.(但是
她只剩下四本书没读了)”可知，Steph从没上过大学，但是她一直在读书。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她预计将在2023年的某个时候完成。A. revise修订；B. submit提交；C.
complete完成；D. digest理解，领悟。上文“she would read every book in the order they appeared”提到她要
按顺序读每本书，所以此处指预计在2023年读完剩下的四本书。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每一本书都对我是谁以及我如何看待这个世界有所启发。”她说。A.
devoted致力于；B. compared比较；C. owed欠（钱），归功于；D. added增加。根据下文“They’ve
opened so many doors for me.(它们为我打开了很多大门)”可知，此处指看书给她增加了很多知识，塑造着
她看待自己和世界的方式。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专家，但我也有一些背景知识去看待事情为什么会发生及它意味
着什么。A. background背景；B. feedback反馈；C. resolution决议；D. certificate证明，证书。结合上句
“I’m no expert”及转折词but可知，此处指虽谈不上是专家，但也有弄清是非的背景知识，故选A。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她希望能够感谢Clark夫人，并与她的老师分享阅读她清单上的作品如何
改变了她的生活。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. whoever无论谁。结合句意可知，此
处指她想和老师分享阅读是如何改变她的生活的。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. training训练；C. list清单；D. entry入口。根据上文
可知，她是按照老师的书单阅读的，故选C。
4. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是我们生活在一个社交媒体正在改变我们的人际交流的时代，
我们正在忘记如何真实地对待彼此，坦诚很难，但是如果缺乏坦诚，我们彼此就无法沟通，因此我们可
以从小事做起，学会坦诚。
重点词汇：insight洞悉，了解；critical批判的； practical实际的；interpersonal人际的；swallow吞
下；A friend of mine recently said something nice to me.
“Those sunglasses just don’t ____56____ you,” she told me.
What was nice wasn’t the ____57____into my sunglasses, but my friend’s honesty. She wasn’t being
____58____. She wasn’t trying to hurt me. She really wanted what was best for me, and so she
____59____causing offense to tell me what I needed to hear.
It is rare, this kind of honesty. And it’s getting rarer.
We live in an age when social media is changing our ____60____communications. We post highly
considered status updates on Facebook. We “like” the pictures of people we may not like ____61____, and leave
comments on other people’s posts that are ____62____ and meaningless.
We are ____63____how to be real with each other.
We chat with a (an) ____64____ who has lipstick on her teeth and we pretend not to notice. We see our
friend wearing an awful outfit and reassure her it’s fine. We ignore phone calls, or pretend to be busy,
_____65_____telling someone we don’t want to see them. And when we get our feelings hurt, we
_____66_____it down, because it’s far less difficult than facing the person who hurts us.
And we also refrain (避免) from being honest about ourselves when we are with friends. Sure, we might
write about our emotional problems later, once the _____67_____ is over.
We don’t talk about these problems _____68_____ we’re deep in them, because they’re scary and make us
weak. We keep the facade (假象) up and the smiles wide and the Instagram photos nice. And then when things
_____69_____-when we end up in hospital, or unemployed-our friends are shocked, because they didn’t see it
coming.
We didn’t let them see it coming.
Honesty is difficult, but without it, we can’t connect with each other.
Start small. Let someone know if they have lipstick on their teeth. Tell your friend that no, the outfit isn’t the
best, maybe consider something else. Tell your friend _____70_____ that you won’t be at her party, but you wish
her all the best. Let your loved ones know when they’ve hurt you, and be prepared to hear the same from them. Be
a little more real on social media, for your sake as much as for everyone else’s.
56．A．fit B．suit C．adapt D．attract
57．A．certainty B．anxiety C．worry D．insight
58．A．critical B．practical C．frank D．professional
59．A．minded B．risked C．avoid D．enjoyed
60．A．direct B．interpersonal C．private D．public
61．A．at first B．at once C．at all D．at last
62．A．incorrect B．insincere C．instant D．indifferent63．A．losing B．caring C．forgetting D．considering
64．A．acquaintance B．stranger C．staff D．foreigner
65．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
66．A．lay B．eat C．swallow D．set
67．A．story B．crisis C．case D．task
68．A．and B．so C．while D．or
69．A．fall apart B．take apart C．break apart D．draw apart
70．A．frankly B．regretfully C．briefly D．exactly
【答案】
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．B 6
8．C 69．A 70．A
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那副墨镜不适合你。A. fit适合；B. suit适合；C. adapt适应；D. attract吸
引。由下一段的“my friend’s honesty”可知，朋友是告诉作者墨镜不适合作者，fit是大小尺寸上适合，
suit是款式，风格上适合，因此空格处用suit，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的不是对墨镜的洞察力，而是我朋友的诚实。A. certainty确定性；B.
anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. insight洞悉，了解。由上文“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you”
可知，作者朋友说的那句话是基于朋友对墨镜的洞察，故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是在批评我。A. critical批判的；B. practical实际的；C. frank坦白
的；D. professional专业的。由上文“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you”可知，作者朋友说墨镜不
适合作者，表面看来是批判，但是作者认为不是，故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的是为了我好，所以她冒着冒犯别人的风险告诉我我需要听的。A.
minded介意；B. risked冒……的危险；C. avoid避免；D. enjoyed喜欢。由后文“causing offense to tell me
what I needed to hear”可知，她冒着冒犯别人的风险告诉作者他需要听的，故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个社交媒体正在改变我们人际交流的时代。A. direct直接
的；B. interpersonal人际的；C. private私下的；D. public公共的。由后文“communications”可知，此处指
的是人际交流，故选B。
61．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们“喜欢”我们可能根本不喜欢的人的照片，并在别人的帖子上留下
不真诚和无意义的评论。A. at first起初；B. at once立刻；C. at all（否定句）根本；D. at last最终。由上
文“We “like” the pictures of people”可知，like带有引号，表示反话，因此句子表示“我们“喜欢”我们
可能根本不喜欢的人的照片”，空格处是“根本”，故选C。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们“喜欢”我们可能根本不喜欢的人的照片，并在别人的帖子上留
下不真诚和无意义的评论。A. incorrect不正确的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. instant立刻的；D. indifferent冷淡的。由后文“and meaningless”可知，句子表示“在别人的帖子上留下不真诚和无意义的评论”，故
选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在忘记如何对彼此坦诚。A. losing 失去；B. caring 关心；C.
forgetting忘记；D. considering考虑。由后文“how to be real with each other”及前面的“leave comments on
other people’s posts that are ____7____ and meaningless”可知，句子表示“我们正在忘记如何对彼此坦诚”，
故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个牙齿上有口红的熟人聊天，我们假装没有注意到。A.
acquaintance熟人；B. stranger陌生人；C. staff全体员工；D. foreigner外国人。由后文“who has lipstick
on her teeth and we pretend not to notice”和“We see our friend wearing an awful outfit and reassure her it’s
fine”可知，我们和一个牙齿上有口红的熟人聊天，我们假装没有注意到，故选A。
65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们忽略电话，或者假装很忙，而不是告诉别人我们不想见他们。A.
more than超过；B. less than少于；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。由上文“We ignore phone
calls, or pretend to be busy”和后文“telling someone we don’t want to see them”可知，句子表示“我们忽略电
话，或者假装很忙，而不是告诉别人我们不想见他们”，空格处意为“而不是”，故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的感情受到伤害时，我们会忍气吞声，因为这比面对伤害我们的
人要容易得多。A. lay放置；B. eat吃；C. swallow吞下；D. set设置。由后文“it down, because it’s far less
difficult than facing the person who hurts us”可知，当我们的感情受到伤害时，我们会忍气吞声，因为这比
面对伤害我们的人要容易得多，空格处意为“吞下”，故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，一旦危机结束，我们可能会在之后写下我们的情感问题。A. story
故事；B. crisis危机；C. case情况；D. task任务。由后文“We don’t talk about these problems”可知，一旦
危机结束，我们可能会在之后写下我们的情感问题，故选B。
68．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们深陷其中时，我们不会谈论这些问题，因为它们让我们害怕，让
我们软弱。A. and 和；B. so 因此；C. while 当……的时候；D. or 或者。由后文“we’re deep in them,
because they’re scary and make us weak”可知，句子表示“当我们深陷其中时，我们不会谈论这些问题”，
故选C。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当事情搞砸了——当我们进了医院，或者失业了——我们的朋友
都很震惊，因为他们没有预见到这一切的到来。A. fall apart土崩瓦解；B. take apart拆开；C. break apart
使……分裂开；D. draw apart分离。由后文“when we end up in hospital, or unemployed”可知，事情搞砸了，
也就是一切都土崩瓦解，故选A。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地告诉你的朋友，你不会参加她的派对，但你希望她一切都好。A.
frankly坦白地；B. regretfully懊悔地；C. briefly简短地；D. exactly确切地。由后文“that you won’t be at
her party”可知，句子表示“坦率地告诉你的朋友”，故选A。
5. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为痴迷阅读，进而喜欢了解书籍的作者，从阅读他们的传记中获益，最终自己写了一本真正意义上的书。
重点词汇：energy-saving节能的；B. money-consuming费钱的；C. self-driven自动驾驶的，自我驱动的；
D. short-sighted目光短浅的，近视的；
I have always thought of myself as a writer. When I was two, I loved to sit on the front steps and quietly
____71____ passers-by and then when I learned to read, ____72____ turned into an obsession (痴迷). It was a
short ____73____ from loving to see words ____74____ arranged on a page to wanting to ____75____ them
myself. At seven, I ____76____ my first “book”, Lost at Sea.
Having read a lot about history, I ____77____ people and events from the past were more fascinating than
people and events in the ____78____. Learning about times gone by, and the individuals who ____79____ them,
of course, requires _____80_____ for information. When I _____81_____ to do that, I found another obsession:
research.
From about age twelve, whenever I read a novel I _____82_____, I would go to the library to find out
everything I could about the author’s life. I looked in old newspapers, magazines, and biographies — whatever I
could find to try to discover the character of the person who had produced the work that had moved me. Through
it all, it was biographies that _____83_____ me most fiercely. It provided a / an _____84_____ into the world of
the author in general.
By the end of high school, I could have written a good book about conflicts among authors. _____85_____,
I never made the move to write anything based upon the research that I was _____86_____ just for fun. My
literary research stayed at the _____87_____ level until 1997 when I wrote my real first _____88_____ ,
Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.
The creation of the book _____89_____ from what I had learned about biography and the ways of family
life during all my _____90_____ research projects.
71．A．observe B．demand C．bear D．enjoy
72．A．teaching B．listening C．traveling D．reading
73．A．break B．trip C．visit D．note
74．A．suddenly B．secretly C．attractively D．hardly
75．A．memorize B．speak C．prove D．arrange
76．A．recited B．wrote C．recorded D．emailed
77．A．discovered B．recommended C．recalled D．mentioned
78．A．world B．distance C．present D．way
79．A．gave up on B．lived in C．looked up to D．hunted for
80．A．begging B．preparing C．applying D．digging
81．A．started B．pretended C．hoped D．failed82．A．created B．admired C．translated D．adapted
83．A．appealed to B．related to C．belonged to D．occurred to
84．A．experience B．solution C．window D．question
85．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
86．A．doing B．publishing C．spreading D．reviewing
87．A．high B．professional C．suitable D．amateur
88．A．play B．book C．list D．comedy
89．A．kept B．recovered C．heard D．benefited
90．A．energy-saving B．money-consuming C．self-driven D．short-sighted
【答案】
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 8
3．A 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．C
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两岁的时候，我喜欢坐在门前的台阶上，静静的观察路人，后来我学会
了阅读，阅读变成了一种痴迷。A. observe观察；B. demand要求；C. bear忍受，生，拿；D. enjoy喜欢，
享受。根据“passers-by”可知，此处是指作者坐在台阶上观察路人。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两岁的时候，我喜欢坐在门前的台阶上，静静的观察路人，后来我学会
了阅读，阅读变成了一种痴迷。A. teaching学说；B. listening倾听；C. traveling旅行；D. reading阅读。
根据上文“when I learned to read”可知，作者爱上了阅读。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次
短暂的旅行。A. break休息；B. trip短途旅行；C. visit参观，拜访；D. note笔记，便条。根据“from
loving to see words 4 arranged on a page to wanting to 5 them myself.”可知，作者把看到
精美排列的文字到安排自己的文字（即自己写作）看作是一个短暂的旅行。故选B。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次
短暂的旅行。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地，悄悄地；C. attractively吸引人地；D. hardly几乎不。
根据“loving to see words”推知，这些文字的排列很吸引人。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次
短暂的旅行。A. memorize记住；B. speak说；C. prove证明；D. arrange安排。根据下文“my first “book”,
Lost at Sea.”可知，作者自己写了书，即自己安排文字。故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，我写了我的第一本书Lost at Sea 。A. recited背诵；B. wrote写；
C. recorded记录；D. emailed给……发电子邮件。根据上文“I have always thought of myself as a writer.”和
“my first “book”, Lost at Sea.”可知，此处是指写了自己的第一本书。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：读了很多关于历史的书后，我发现过去的人和事比现在的人和事更吸引人。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. recalled回忆；D. mentioned提及。根据“people and
events from the past were more fascinating than people and events in the 8 .”可知，这是作者读了很多
历史后发现的事情。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了很多关于历史的书后，我发现过去的人和事比现在的人和事更吸引
人。A. world世界；B. distance距离；C. present礼物，现在；D. way方法。呼应上文“from the past”此处
是指现在的人和事。故选C。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，了解过去的时代以及生活在其中的个人需要挖掘信息。A. gave up
on放弃，对……表示绝望；B. lived in 居住在……，生活在……；C. looked up to 尊敬，向上看；D.
hunted for寻找。文中them是指过去的时代，此处是指生活在过去那些时代的人。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解过去的时代以及生活在其中的个人需要挖掘信息。A. begging乞求；
B. preparing 准备；C. applying 申请；D. digging 挖。根据“Learning about times gone by, and the
individuals who 9 them”可知，此处是指要了解过去和生活在过去的人需要挖掘信息。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始这么做时，我发现了另一个痴迷的东西：研究。A. started开始；
B. pretended假装；C. hoped希望；D. failed失败。根据“I found another obsession: research.”可知，作者开
始发掘信息，并且在做这件事的过程中发现了另一个自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约从12岁开始，每当我读到一本我欣赏的小说，我都会去图书馆尽可
能地了解作者的生活。A. created创造；B. admired钦佩；C. translated翻译；D. adapted适应。根据“I
would go to the library to find out everything I could about the author’s life.”可知，此处是指作者欣赏的书时，
他会去图书馆查阅资料，了解作者的生活。故选B。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一切中，最吸引我的是传记。A. appealed to吸引，上诉；B. related
to 涉及到，有关；C. belonged to 属于；D. occurred to 想到。结合上文作者对阅读的喜爱和下文“It
provided a / an 1 4 into the world of the author in general.”推知，传记最吸引读者。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供了一扇了解作者世界的窗口。A. experience 经历，经验；B.
solution解决方案；C. window窗户；D. question问题。根据“into the world of the author in general”可知，
此处是指传记提供了一扇了解作者世界的窗口。故选C。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有根据我只是为了好玩而做的研究来写任何东西。A.
Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外，而且。根据上文“By the end of
high school, I could have written a good book about conflicts among authors.”可知，作者能写出好书和下文不
是因为好玩去写任何东西之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有根据我只是为了好玩而做的研究来写任何东西。A.
doing做；B. publishing出版；C. spreading传播，蔓延；D. reviewing复习。在that引导的定语从句中，
that指代先行词research，应用do和它搭配，do the research“做研究”。故选A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的文学研究一直停留在业余水平，直到1997年我写了我真正的第一本书Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.。A. high高的；B. professional专业的，
职业的；C. suitable适合的；D. amateur业余的。呼应后文real，此处是指在1997年以前作者的写作都停
留在业余水平。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学研究一直停留在业余水平，直到1997年我写了我真正的第一本
书Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.。A. play剧；B. book书；C. list列表，清
单；D. comedy喜剧。根据“Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.”可知，此处是
指真正意义上的书。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书的创作得益于我在所有自我驱动的研究项目中对传记和家庭生活
方式的了解。A. kept保持；B. recovered恢复；C. heard听见；D. benefited对……有益。结合上文作者喜
欢阅读传记和“what I had learned about biography”推知，作者认为自己这本真正意义上的书的创作得益于
传记的阅读和自己的研究。故选D。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书的创作得益于我在所有自我驱动的研究项目中对传记和家庭生
活方式的了解。A. energy-saving节能的；B. money-consuming费钱的；C. self-driven自动驾驶的，自我驱
动的；D. short-sighted目光短浅的，近视的。根据上文“From about age twelve, whenever I read a novel I
12 , I would go to the library to find out everything I could about the author’s life. I looked in old newspapers,
magazines, and biographies — whatever I could find to try to discover the character of the person who had
produced the work that had moved me.”可知，做这些研究都是出于作者的意愿，即出于自我驱动力。故选
C。
6. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一所图书馆为孩子们义务读书，用自己的耐心和爱心
帮助一名阅读成绩不达标的小女孩获得了“最佳阅读者”证书。
重点词汇：identities身份；enthusiasm热情；drown（使）淹死；
The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw
her into a pot of boiling soup.
We turned the ____91____. While I laughed quietly at the ____92____ of a bear boiling water to
____93____ a duck, I lifted my head to find little Victoria sat huddled (蜷缩的) next to my arm, honestly
____94____ to turn the page and find her favorite pink creature in a bear’s ____95____.
My mind began to wander. I ____96____ the Thursday when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a
golden certificate from her ____97____. “Best reader,” it glistened (闪光). A smile came across my face as I
looked into the eyes of the7-year-old who just last year had been ____98____ in first grade ____99____ her
reading was not up to standard.
It was the same _____100_____ that had filled my face six months before, when Victoria joined the
_____101_____ program. After spending the first session responding to a stream of questions, I _____102_____
that Victoria’s talkative nature and _____103_____ for answers overshadowed her desire to _____104_____ andread. I _____105_____ her energy and great curiosity and fueled it with my own enthusiasm. For every
_____106_____ she presented, I took her to scan the library shelves _____107_____ a related book. I watched
her eyes grow with excitement as I _____108_____ helped her press through the stories, a journey in search of
her _____109_____.
Though I go in the library each week to be these kids’ _____110_____, I come out, having been their
student. They have introduced me to a side of me I never realized existed.
91．A．key B．light C．subject D．page
92．A．impracticality B．cause C．consequence D．result
93．A．eat B．wash C．drown D．catch
94．A．amused B．afraid C．delighted D．excited
95．A．home B．story C．stomach D．mind
96．A．imagined B．remembered C．regretted D．accepted
97．A．family B．community C．school D．library
98．A．held back B．cheered for C．looked after D．depended on
99．A．if B．unless C．until D．because
100．A．surprise B．relief C．smile D．sweat
101．A．performing B．writing C．cooking D．reading
102．A．agreed B．recognized C．recalled D．complained
103．A．memory B．impatience C．pressure D．motivation
104．A．sit down B．move around C．look forward D．go back
105．A．shared B．aroused C．treasured D．studied
106．A．interest B．achievement C．design D．challenge
107．A．in praise of B．in place of C．in support of D．in search of
108．A．finally B．carelessly C．tirelessly D．luckily
109．A．identities B．chances C．prizes D．answers
110．A．friend B．teacher C．listener D．author
【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．D 102．B
103．B 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．D 110．B
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们翻开了新的一页。A. key关键；B. light光；C. subject主题；D. page
页。由后文的“honestly ____4____ to turn the page”可知，空格处用turn，turn the page意为“翻页”，故
选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. impracticality
不切实际；B. cause原因；C. consequence后果；D. result结果。由上文的“The brown bear was walking
quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup.”和
“a bear boiling water to ____3____ a duck”可知，熊不可能烧水煮鸭子，因此这是不切实际的，作者为这
种不实际的行为感到好笑，故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现
小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. eat吃；B.
wash洗；C. drown（使）淹死；D. catch抓住。根据第一段的“The brown bear was walking quietly behind
the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup”可知，熊是要煮鸭
子来吃，故选A。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发
现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. amused觉
得好笑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sat huddled (蜷缩的) next
to my arm”可知，Victoria很害怕，故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现
小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. home家；B.
story故事；C. stomach胃；D. mind精神。由上文的“a bear boiling water to ____3____ a duck”可知，熊烧
水要煮鸭子，因此鸭子是会在熊的胃里，故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。
A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. regretted 后悔；D. accepted 接受。由后文的“the Thursday
when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate from her ____7__”可知，这是作者在回忆
以前的事情，因此空格处是“记得”，故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。
A. family家人；B. community社区；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。由下文的“in first grade”可知，维
多利亚是小学生，那个证书是学校发的，故选C。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着这个 7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，
她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级。A. held back使……留级；B. cheered for为……欢呼；C.
looked after照顾；D. depended on取决于。由后文的“her reading was not up to standard”可知，她的阅读水
平不达标，所以被留级，故选A。
99．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这个 7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，
她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。
由本处的“the7-year-old who just last year had been ____8____ in first grade ____9____ her reading was not upto standard”可知，她因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级，故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。
A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. smile微笑；D. sweat汗水。由上一段的“A smile came across
my face”和空前的“It was the same”可知，空格处是smile，表示“我的脸上洋溢着同样的笑容”，故选
C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。
A. performing表演；B. writing写；C. cooking烹饪；D. reading读。由第14空后的“and read”可知，维多
利亚参加阅读项目，故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性
和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. agreed同意；B. recognized意识到；C. recalled回想起；
D. complained抱怨。由后文的“that Victoria’s talkative nature and _____13_____ for answers overshadowed
her desire to _____14_____ and read”可知，空后的内容是作者所意识到的，故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性
和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. memory记忆；B. impatience不耐烦；C. pressure压力；
D. motivation动机。由前面的“talkative nature”及下文的“her energy and great curiosity”可知，Victoria生
性活泼好动，爱说话，本空应填描写这种性格特征的词，四个选项中只有 impatience 有此作用，
“impatience for answers”形象地刻画了一个性格急躁按捺不住，要找答案的小女孩，故选B。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性
和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. sit down坐下；B. move around走来走去；C. look
forward期待；D. go back回去。由上文的“talkative nature”可知，本空用“sit down”，“sit down and
read”与“Victoria’s talkative nature”意义相对立，本句解释了Victoria阅读差的原因，故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我珍视她的精力和巨大的好奇心，并用我自己的热情为之加油。A.
shared 分享；B. aroused 唤醒；C. treasured 珍视；D. studied 学习。由后面的“fueled it with my own
enthusiasm”可知，作者十分珍视Victoria表现出的活泼好动和极大的好奇心，为了满足Victoria的各种好
奇心，作者倾注了极大的热情，故选C。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。
A. interest兴趣；B. achievement成就；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“great curiosity”可知，
本空用interest，表示“对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆找相关的书”，故选A。
107．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。
A. in praise of为赞扬；B. in place of代替；C. in support of支持；D. in search of寻找。由前面的“scan the
library shelves”可知，是在图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书，故选D。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，
这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。A. finally最后；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. luckily幸运地。由上文的“fueled it with my own enthusiasm”可知，作者对帮助Victoria这件事倾注了极大的热情，
本空应填能表示这种热情的副词，只有tirelessly(不知疲倦地)可以，故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，
这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。A. identities身份；B. chances机会；C. prizes奖品；D. answers回答。由
上文的“great curiosity”可知，Victoria对很多事物都充满了好奇，作者带着她在书中寻找答案，满足她的
好奇心，故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每周去图书馆是为了当这些孩子的老师，但我出来的时候，已经
是他们的学生了。A. friend 朋友；B. teacher 老师；C. listener 听者；D. author 作者。根据本句中的
“Though”可知，设空处前后呈转折关系，故本空应填 teacher，与本句中的“their student”语义相对，故
选B。
