adj. 其他的，别的中考核心：形容词，后接可数名词复数，泛指其他的- other students 其他学生- other things 其他事情We should help other people.我们应该帮助其他人。He is taller than other boys in his class.他比班里其他男孩都高。💡 易错提醒：是形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须接名词。
2. others
pron. 其他人/物中考核心：代词，泛指其他的人/物，后面不接名词，相当于other+名词复数- some... others... 一些……另一些……Some students are reading, others are writing.一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。He always thinks of others.他总是为别人着想。💡 易错提醒：泛指，没有范围限制；后面不能再接名词。
3. the other
另一个中考核心：特指两者中的另一个；后可接名词复数，表“其余全部的”- one... the other... 一个……另一个……- the other students 其余的学生I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支笔，一支红的，另一支蓝的。The other students in my class are from China.我班里其余的学生都来自中国。💡 易错提醒：有明确范围，表两者中的另一个或其余全部。
4. another
另一个中考核心：泛指三者及以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数- another apple 再一个苹果- another two days 再两天This shirt is too small. Please show me another one.这件衬衫太小了，再给我拿一件看看。We need another three people to finish the work.我们还需要三个人来完成这项工作。💡 易错提醒：another+数词+名词 = 数词+more+名词，表“再几个”。
📌 速记口诀
形容词，后接名词复数 → other代词，泛指其他的 → others两者中的另一个 → the other三者以上的另一个 → another
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. （2025·江西中考）I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.A. other B. others C. the other D. another2. （2024·江苏苏州中考）Some people like running, ______ like swimming.A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. （2023·全国统考卷）This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Can I try ______ pair?A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. （2025·广东中考）We should learn from ______ students in our class.A. other B. others C. the other D. another5. （2024·山东济南中考）There are 30 students in our class. 18 are boys, and ______ are girls.A. other B. others C. the others D. another
语法填空
6. （2025·湖北武汉中考）We need another ten ______ (minute) to finish the work.7. （2024·浙江中考）Some are singing, and ______ (other) are dancing.8. （2024·山东济南中考）I have two dogs. One is white, and the other ______ (be) black.9. （2023·北京中考）He is always ready to help ______ (other).10. （2024·河北中考）There are many kinds of books on the shelf. Some are about history, and ______ (另一些) are about science.💡 复盘提示：第二天学习前，花3分钟复盘前一天的知识点和错题，滚动记忆效果更好。
pron./adj. 两者都中考核心：指代两者，谓语动词用复数；常和and搭配- both of us 我们俩都- both A and B A和B都- both... and... ……和……都Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是老师。Both Tom and Jerry like playing football.汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢踢足球。💡 易错提醒：只用于两者；谓语动词用复数。
2. either
pron./adj. 两者中的任何一个中考核心：指代两者中的任意一个，谓语动词用单数；常和or搭配- either of them 他们俩中的任何一个- either A or B 要么A要么B- either... or... 或者……或者……Either of the answers is right.两个答案中任意一个都对。You can either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里，要么和我们一起去。💡 易错提醒：谓语动词用单数；either... or... 遵循就近原则。
3. neither
pron./adj. 两者都不中考核心：指代两者都不，谓语动词用单数；常和nor搭配- neither of us 我们俩都不- neither A nor B A和B都不- neither... nor... 既不……也不……Neither of the books is interesting.两本书都没意思。Neither he nor I am going to the party.他和我都不去派对。💡 易错提醒：本身表否定，谓语动词用单数；neither... nor... 遵循就近原则。
4. all
pron./adj. 全部，所有中考核心：指代三者及以上都，谓语动词用复数；指代不可数名词时用单数- all of us 我们所有人- all the students 所有学生- all day 一整天All the students in our class passed the exam.我们班所有学生都通过了考试。All the food is delicious.所有食物都很美味。💡 易错提醒：用于三者及以上；修饰不可数名词时谓语用单数。
5. none
pron. 没有一个中考核心：指代三者及以上都不，谓语动词单复数均可；回答how many/much- none of them 他们中没有一个None of us has/have been there.我们中没人去过那里。—How many students are in the classroom?—None.—教室里有多少学生？—一个也没有。💡 易错提醒：用于三者及以上；可回答数量提问。
1. （2025·广东中考）______ my father ______ my mother are doctors.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also2. （2024·贵州黔东南中考）—Which of the two shirts would you like?—______ is OK. I don’t mind.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All3. （2024·四川成都中考）______ of the two answers is correct. They are both wrong.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None4. （2023·浙江杭州中考）______ the students in our class are from the city.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All5. （2025·湖北武汉中考）—How many students passed the math exam?—______. All of them failed.A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
语法填空
6. （2025·江苏苏州中考）Neither he nor I ______ (be) interested in playing computer games.7. （2024·浙江中考）Both of my sisters ______ (be) good at dancing.8. （2024·山东济南中考）Either you or your brother ______ (have) to stay at home to look after your grandma.9. （2023·北京中考）All of the food ______ (be) on the table. Let’s start eating.10. （2024·河北中考）None of them ______ (have) been to the Great Wall before.
v. 能，会；可以中考核心：表能力、许可、可能性；否定形式can’t表“不可能”- can speak English 会说英语- Can I use your pen? 我能用你的笔吗？- It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。He can swim very well.他游泳游得很好。—Can I go home now?—Yes, you can.—我现在可以回家了吗？—可以。💡 易错提醒：表推测时，can’t 是“不可能”，语气非常肯定。
2. may
v. 可以；可能中考核心：表请求许可，比can正式；表可能性，语气不确定- May I come in? 我可以进来吗？- It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。May I use your dictionary?我可以用一下你的字典吗？He may be at home now.他现在可能在家。💡 易错提醒：表请求时，否定回答用mustn’t/can’t，不用may not。
3. must
v. 必须；一定中考核心：表义务、命令；表肯定推测，语气非常肯定- must finish homework 必须完成作业- must be 一定是You must finish your homework first.你必须先完成作业。The light is on, so he must be at home.灯亮着，他一定在家。💡 易错提醒：表“必须”时，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表“不必”，不用mustn’t。
📌 速记口诀
表能力、可能，否定表不可能 → can表许可、可能，语气不确定 → may表必须、肯定推测 → must
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. （2025·江西中考）—______ I take the book out of the library?—Sorry, you ______.A. Can; mustn’t B. May; needn’t C. Must; can’t D. May; won’t2. （2024·江苏苏州中考）The light in his office is still on. He ______ be working there.A. can’t B. must C. may D. need3. （2023·全国统考卷）—Must I finish the work today?—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t4. （2025·广东中考）He ______ be at home. I saw him in the supermarket just now.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t5. （2024·山东济南中考）You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
语法填空
6. （2025·湖北武汉中考）Can you help me ______ (carry) this heavy box?7. （2024·浙江中考）It may ______ (rain) this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.8. （2024·山东济南中考）Must I ______ (finish) the report today?9. （2023·北京中考）She can ______ (sing) many English songs.10. （2024·河北中考）You mustn’t ______ (smoke) in the library.
6. 答案：carry / to carry考点：固定搭配。help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略。7. 答案：rain考点：情态动词用法。情态动词may后接动词原形。8. 答案：finish考点：情态动词用法。情态动词must后接动词原形。9. 答案：sing考点：情态动词用法。情态动词can后接动词原形。10. 答案：smoke考点：情态动词用法。情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。
中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 19
四个“携带”动词辨析
✅ ：bring / take / carry / fetch 动作方向核心辨析
1. bring
v. 带来，拿来中考核心：朝向说话人方向，从别处带到说话者所在地- bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人- bring sb sth 给某人带某物Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天请把你的作业带到学校来。He brought me a gift from Beijing.他从北京给我带了一份礼物。💡 易错提醒：方向是“朝说话人来”，和take方向相反。
2. take
v. 带走，拿走中考核心：远离说话人方向，从说话者所在地带到别处- take sth away 把某物拿走- take sth to sp 把某物带到某地Take the umbrella with you when you go out.出门的时候带上伞。Please take these books to the classroom.请把这些书带到教室去。💡 易错提醒：方向是“离说话人去”，中考常和bring混合设题。
3. carry
v. 搬运，携带中考核心：无明确方向，强调负重、搬运，不强调来去方向- carry a box 搬箱子- carry a baby 抱孩子The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。He always carries a notebook with him.他总是随身带着一个笔记本。💡 易错提醒：不强调方向，只强调搬运、承载的动作。
4. fetch
v. 去取来，去拿来中考核心：往返动作，先去再拿回来，包含来去两个过程- fetch sth for sb 为某人去取某物- fetch sb sth 给某人去拿某物Can you fetch me a glass of water?你能去给我拿杯水来吗？Please fetch the chalk from the office.请去办公室把粉笔拿过来。💡 易错提醒：包含“去+回”双动作，是四个词里唯一表往返的。
1. （2025·江西中考）Don’t forget to ______ your photos here tomorrow.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch2. （2024·江苏苏州中考）Please ______ the empty box away and bring me a full one.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch3. （2023·全国统考卷）The ant can ______ things much heavier than itself.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch4. （2025·广东中考）I left my pen in the classroom. Can you ______ it for me?A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch5. （2024·山东济南中考）Remember to ______ your schoolbag when you leave home.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
语法填空
6. （2025·湖北武汉中考）He ______ (bring) his friend to the party last night.7. （2024·浙江中考）You can take the book home, but remember ______ (bring) it back next week.8. （2024·山东济南中考）The boy is old enough ______ (carry) the small box.9. （2023·北京中考）She went back to the office ______ (fetch) her keys.10. （2024·河北中考）Take the medicine three ______ (time) a day after meals.
6. 答案：brought考点：一般过去时。时间标志词last night对应一般过去时。7. 答案：to bring考点：非谓语动词。remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”。8. 答案：to carry考点：固定句型。be + adj. + enough to do sth。9. 答案：to fetch考点：非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表“去拿钥匙”。10. 答案：times考点：名词单复数。three times a day 意为“一天三次”。
中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 20
rise / raise 辨析
✅ ：不及物与及物核心区别，变形与搭配全考点
1. rise
v. 上升，升起；上涨中考核心：不及物动词，主语自行升起/上涨，后面不接宾语；不规则变形：rise-rose-risen- the sun rises 太阳升起- the price rises 价格上涨- rise by 上涨了The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The temperature has risen a lot these days.这些天气温上涨了很多。💡 易错提醒：不及物，不能接宾语；过去式rose、过去分词risen是高频易错点。
2. raise
v. 举起，抬起；筹集；抚养中考核心：及物动词，后面必须接宾语；规则变形：raise-raised-raised- raise one’s hand 举手- raise money 筹钱- raise a family 养家糊口He raised his hand to answer the question.他举手回答问题。They raised a lot of money for the poor children.他们为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。💡 易错提醒：及物动词，必须接宾语；所有变形都是规则变化。
📌 速记口诀
不及物，自行升起 → rise及物，举起/筹集/抚养 → raise
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. （2025·江西中考）The sun ______ in the east every morning.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised2. （2024·江苏苏州中考）If you have questions, please ______ your hand.A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised3. （2023·全国统考卷）The price of vegetables has ______ a lot recently.A. risen B. raised C. rise D. raise4. （2025·广东中考）They ______ money to help the homeless people last month.A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise5. （2024·山东济南中考）The river ______ after the heavy rain.A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raised
语法填空
6. （2025·湖北武汉中考）The sun ______ (rise) early in summer.7. （2024·浙江中考）He ______ (raise) his head and smiled at me.8. （2024·山东济南中考）Our class ______ (raise) 2,000 yuan for the charity so far.9. （2023·北京中考）The water level has ______ (rise) by 2 meters.10. （2024·河北中考）She is good at ______ (raise) pets.
夜雨聆风