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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单 新高一专用|详尽版:单词变形、核心短语、重点句型、语法(定语从句)、课文考点、易错点、句子翻译练习,可直接复制打印 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 一、重点单词(词性变形+考点+搭配) 1. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 ▷ challenging adj.有挑战性的 ▷ face / meet a challenge 面对挑战;challenge sb to do 挑战某人做某事 2. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的;肯定的 ↔ negative adj.消极的 ▷ stay positive 保持积极 3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj.高级的;高等的 ▷ advance v.&n.前进,进步;in advance 提前 ▷ advanced courses 高级课程 4. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n.毕业生 ▷ graduation n.毕业 ▷ graduate from 从……毕业 5. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表;课程表 vt.安排 ▷ be scheduled to do 预计/安排做某事 ▷ on schedule 按时 6. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 ▷ curiosity n.好奇心 ▷ be curious about 对……好奇;be curious to do 很想做 7. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.(高中/大学)新生;大一新生 复数 freshmen 8. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt.探索;探究 ▷ exploration n.探索 9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的 ▷ confidence n.自信 ▷ be confident about / of 对……有信心 10. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,改进 ▷ improvement n.改进,改善 11. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的 ▷ responsibility n.责任 ▷ be responsible for 对……负责 12. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决办法;答案 ▷ solve vt.解决 ▷ a solution to ……的解决办法(介词to,高频考点) 13. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n.对……入迷的人 ▷ addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的 ▷ addiction n.上瘾 ▷ be addicted to 沉迷于(to是介词+doing) 14. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为;举止 ▷ behave vi.表现 ▷ behave well / badly 表现好/差 15. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引 ▷ attraction n.吸引力;景点;attractive adj.有吸引力的 ▷ attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意 16. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.&n.集中;焦点 ▷ focus on 集中于 17. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.推荐;建议 ▷ recommendation n.推荐 ▷ recommend doing 建议做;recommend sb to do 建议某人做;recommend that‑(should) do 虚拟语气 18. quit /kwɪt/ v.停止;放弃;辞职 过去式/过去分词 quit/quitted ▷ quit doing sth 停止做某事 19. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n.进步 v.前进 ▷ in advance 提前 二、单元必背短语(高考高频) 1. sign up for 报名参加(课程、活动) 2. be responsible for 对……负责 3. be addicted to 沉迷于 4. focus on 集中;专注于 5. in advance 提前 6. make the most of 充分利用 7. take advantage of 利用 8. keep up with 跟上;不落后 9. deal with 处理;应对 10. prepare for 为……做准备 11. be curious about 对……好奇 12. graduate from 从……毕业 13. be confident about 对……有信心 14. try out 参加……选拔;试用 15. get used to 习惯于(to介词+doing) 16. keep an open mind 保持开放心态 三、重点句型(课文原句,写作可直接套用) 1. Finding time for both studies and extra‑curricular activities is very challenging. 抽出时间兼顾学习与课外活动非常有挑战性。 语法:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2. I know that I will have to work harder to keep up with other students. 我知道我必须更加努力,跟上其他同学。 3. It is strongly recommended that you (should) take part in after‑school activities. 强烈建议你参加课外活动。 语法:It is recommended that …(should) do 虚拟语气,should可省略。 4. The solution to the problem is to make good use of your spare time. 这个问题的解决办法是充分利用你的空余时间。 考点:the solution to ……的解决办法,to是介词。 5. No matter what happens, stay positive. 无论发生什么,保持积极。 no matter what = whatever 引导让步状语从句 四、单元语法:定语从句(that / which / who / whose) 必修1 Unit1核心语法,新高一重中之重 1. that:先行词是人/物,作主语或宾语;作宾语可省略 2. which:先行词是物,作主语或宾语;作宾语可省略 3. who:先行词是人,作主语或宾语 4. whose:先行词人/物,表“……的”,作定语 例句 - The course that/which I chose is very challenging. 我选的这门课很有挑战性。(that/which作宾语,可删) - The freshman who is standing there is my deskmate. 站在那里的新生是我的同桌。 - I know the girl whose father is our teacher. 我认识那个父亲是我们老师的女孩。 ⚠易错: 1. 介词后面不能用that;介词后指人用whom,指物用which。 2. what不能引导定语从句!(高频错题) 五、课文高频考点&易错提醒 1. be addicted to doing 沉迷于,to是介词,后面必须接名词/doing,不能接do ❌ be addicted to play ✅ be addicted to playing 2. recommend用法 ✅ recommend doing;recommend sb to do;recommend that sb (should) do ❌ recommend to do(错误) 3. the solution to、the key to、the answer to 中to均为介词,表“……的” 4. try out for 参加……选拔;sign up for 报名参加 六、翻译小练习(10道,巩固本单元) 中译英 1. 我打算报名参加一门高级课程。 2. 你应当对自己的行为负责。 3. 他沉迷于玩手机。 4. 我们要充分利用高中时光。 5. 强烈建议我们多参加课外活动。 6. 无论遇到什么挑战,保持自信。 7. 这个问题的解决办法是提前做好计划。 8. 很难跟上班里其他同学。 9. 她对校园里一切都很好奇。 10. 那个父亲是老师的男孩学习很努力。 👉参考答案 1. I plan to sign up for an advanced course. 2. You should be responsible for your behaviour. 3. He is addicted to playing the mobile phone. 4. We should make the most of our high‑school days. 5. It is strongly recommended that we (should) take part in after‑school activities. 6. No matter what challenges you meet, stay confident. 7. The solution to the problem is to make plans in advance. 8. It is hard to keep up with the other classmates in the class. 9. She is curious about everything on campus. 10. The boy whose father is a teacher works hard. 七、默写版(打印自测) challenge ____________ challenging ____________ graduate from ____________ be curious about ____________ be confident about ____________ be responsible for ____________ a solution to ____________ be addicted to ____________ focus on ____________ in advance ____________ make the most of ____________ keep up with ____________ sign up for ____________ try out ____________ It is recommended that sb (should) do ________________________ 使用建议:复制Word,宋体小四,1.5倍行距。