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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单
新高一专用|详尽版:单词变形、核心短语、重点句型、语法(定语从句)、课文考点、易错点、句子翻译练习,可直接复制打印
Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活
一、重点单词(词性变形+考点+搭配)
1. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战 vt.向……挑战
 ▷ challenging adj.有挑战性的
 ▷ face / meet a challenge 面对挑战;challenge sb to do 挑战某人做某事
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2. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的;肯定的 ↔ negative adj.消极的
 ▷ stay positive 保持积极
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3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj.高级的;高等的
 ▷ advance v.&n.前进,进步;in advance 提前
 ▷ advanced courses 高级课程
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4. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n.毕业生
 ▷ graduation n.毕业
 ▷ graduate from 从……毕业
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5. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表;课程表 vt.安排
 ▷ be scheduled to do 预计/安排做某事
 ▷ on schedule 按时
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6. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的
 ▷ curiosity n.好奇心
 ▷ be curious about 对……好奇;be curious to do 很想做
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7. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.(高中/大学)新生;大一新生 复数 freshmen
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8. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt.探索;探究
 ▷ exploration n.探索
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9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的
 ▷ confidence n.自信
 ▷ be confident about / of 对……有信心
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10. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,改进
 ▷ improvement n.改进,改善
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11. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的
 ▷ responsibility n.责任
 ▷ be responsible for 对……负责
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12. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决办法;答案
 ▷ solve vt.解决
 ▷ a solution to ……的解决办法(介词to,高频考点)
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13. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n.对……入迷的人
 ▷ addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
 ▷ addiction n.上瘾
 ▷ be addicted to 沉迷于(to是介词+doing)
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14. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为;举止
 ▷ behave vi.表现
 ▷ behave well / badly 表现好/差
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15. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引
 ▷ attraction n.吸引力;景点;attractive adj.有吸引力的
 ▷ attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意
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16. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.&n.集中;焦点
 ▷ focus on 集中于
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17. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.推荐;建议
 ▷ recommendation n.推荐
 ▷ recommend doing 建议做;recommend sb to do 建议某人做;recommend that‑(should) do 虚拟语气
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18. quit /kwɪt/ v.停止;放弃;辞职 过去式/过去分词 quit/quitted
 ▷ quit doing sth 停止做某事
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19. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n.进步 v.前进
 ▷ in advance 提前
二、单元必背短语(高考高频)
1. sign up for 报名参加(课程、活动)
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2. be responsible for 对……负责
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3. be addicted to 沉迷于
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4. focus on 集中;专注于
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5. in advance 提前
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6. make the most of 充分利用
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7. take advantage of 利用
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8. keep up with 跟上;不落后
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9. deal with 处理;应对
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10. prepare for 为……做准备
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11. be curious about 对……好奇
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12. graduate from 从……毕业
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13. be confident about 对……有信心
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14. try out 参加……选拔;试用
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15. get used to 习惯于(to介词+doing)
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16. keep an open mind 保持开放心态
三、重点句型(课文原句,写作可直接套用)
1. Finding time for both studies and extra‑curricular activities is very challenging.
抽出时间兼顾学习与课外活动非常有挑战性。
语法:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。
2. I know that I will have to work harder to keep up with other students.
我知道我必须更加努力,跟上其他同学。
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3. It is strongly recommended that you (should) take part in after‑school activities.
强烈建议你参加课外活动。
语法:It is recommended that …(should) do 虚拟语气,should可省略。
4. The solution to the problem is to make good use of your spare time.
这个问题的解决办法是充分利用你的空余时间。
考点:the solution to ……的解决办法,to是介词。
5. No matter what happens, stay positive.
无论发生什么,保持积极。
no matter what = whatever 引导让步状语从句
四、单元语法:定语从句(that / which / who / whose)
必修1 Unit1核心语法,新高一重中之重
1. that:先行词是人/物,作主语或宾语;作宾语可省略
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2. which:先行词是物,作主语或宾语;作宾语可省略
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3. who:先行词是人,作主语或宾语
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4. whose:先行词人/物,表“……的”,作定语
例句
- The course that/which I chose is very challenging.
我选的这门课很有挑战性。(that/which作宾语,可删)
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- The freshman who is standing there is my deskmate.
站在那里的新生是我的同桌。
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- I know the girl whose father is our teacher.
我认识那个父亲是我们老师的女孩。
⚠易错:
1. 介词后面不能用that;介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
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2. what不能引导定语从句!(高频错题)
五、课文高频考点&易错提醒
1. be addicted to doing 沉迷于,to是介词,后面必须接名词/doing,不能接do
❌ be addicted to play ✅ be addicted to playing
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2. recommend用法
✅ recommend doing;recommend sb to do;recommend that sb (should) do
❌ recommend to do(错误)
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3. the solution to、the key to、the answer to 中to均为介词,表“……的”
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4. try out for 参加……选拔;sign up for 报名参加
六、翻译小练习(10道,巩固本单元)
中译英
1. 我打算报名参加一门高级课程。
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2. 你应当对自己的行为负责。
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3. 他沉迷于玩手机。
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4. 我们要充分利用高中时光。
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5. 强烈建议我们多参加课外活动。
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6. 无论遇到什么挑战,保持自信。
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7. 这个问题的解决办法是提前做好计划。
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8. 很难跟上班里其他同学。
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9. 她对校园里一切都很好奇。
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10. 那个父亲是老师的男孩学习很努力。
👉参考答案
1. I plan to sign up for an advanced course.
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2. You should be responsible for your behaviour.
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3. He is addicted to playing the mobile phone.
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4. We should make the most of our high‑school days.
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5. It is strongly recommended that we (should) take part in after‑school activities.
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6. No matter what challenges you meet, stay confident.
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7. The solution to the problem is to make plans in advance.
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8. It is hard to keep up with the other classmates in the class.
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9. She is curious about everything on campus.
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10. The boy whose father is a teacher works hard.
七、默写版(打印自测)
challenge ____________
challenging ____________
graduate from ____________
be curious about ____________
be confident about ____________
be responsible for ____________
a solution to ____________
be addicted to ____________
focus on ____________
in advance ____________
make the most of ____________
keep up with ____________
sign up for ____________
try out ____________
It is recommended that sb (should) do ________________________
使用建议:复制Word,宋体小四,1.5倍行距。

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