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2012 年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对
话读两遍．（共4分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
第 1 页 / 共 25 页【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】听力
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．
5．Where does the woman want to go？
A．The library． B．The post office． C．The City Bank．
6．What should the woman do at the traffic lights？
A．Turn right． B．Tum left． C．Go forward．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．
7．Why did the woman take pictures of her flat？
A．To put them in her living room．
B．To show them to her friends．
C．To send them to her parents．
8．Which room does the woman like best？
A．The study． B．The living room． C．The bedroom．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
第 2 页 / 共 25 页7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．
9．When does the man go to the gym every day？
A．After breakfast． B．After lunch． C．After dinner．
10．What's the man's job？
A．A reporter． B．An actor． C．A doctor．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．
11．Why is the man asking for hot water？
A．He is thirsty． B．His feet hurt． C．He feels cold．
12．How well did the man do in the race？
A．He was in the middle．
B．He was one of the fastest．
C．He was one of the slowest．
13．What can you learn from the conversation？
A．The man enjoys running．
B．The man wants to win the race．
C．The woman will run with the man．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题．
14．What's the speaker mainly talking about？
A．His students． B．His job． C．His trouble．
15．What do the students usually do during the lesson？
A．Mark their coursework． B．Do experiments． C．Answer questions．
16．What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？
A．It bores the students． B．It saves time C．It works．
【微点】长对话理解．
第 3 页 / 共 25 页【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（5分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．
Healthy Dentistry
To： Dr ． Lee
Patient's name：Bill （17） 略
Last check﹣up：（18） 略 ago
Check﹣up time：（19） 略 ，July 4
7：30 in the （20） 略
Room number：（21） 略
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
四、单项填空．（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）The lovely girl is from Class 6．____ name is Alice．（ ）
A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its
【微点】物主代词．
【思路】这个可爱的女孩来自6班．她的名字是爱丽丝．
【解析】答案：A
根据第一句的语境提示，可知这是在说一个女孩．name为名词，其前需要形容词性物
主代词来修饰．her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的．故选A．
【点拨】本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析．需要在题干中找到谈论的是第几人称，是男
是女，就可选出正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣Is your father home？
﹣No，he's working late ____ the office．（ ）
A．on B．at C．of D．to
【微点】方位介词．
【思路】你父亲在家吗？﹣不，他正在办公室加班．
【解析】答案：B 根据"work late"和"office"可知他是在办公室里工作．on在…上面；at
第 4 页 / 共 25 页在…里；of…的；to向…故选B．
【点拨】本题考查方位介词．不同的方位介词有不同的侧重点．平时要多记忆．
13．（1分）There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____．（ ）
A．all B．any C．both D．some
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】仅有两幅画可以出售，他把两幅画都买了．
【解析】答案C all意为"三者或三者以上"；any意为"任何一个"；both意为"两者"；
some意为"一些"．根据"There were only two paintings"仅有两幅画可供出售，可知他就
把两者都买了．
故选：C．
【点拨】首先要掌握all，any，both，some这四个不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题
意做出正确选择．
14．（1分）Let's ____ for a walk，shall we？（ ）
A．to go B．going C．go D．gone
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】句意：让我们去散步，怎么样？
【解析】答案：C．Let's句型中动词要用原形．故选C．
【点拨】此题要知道let's句型的基本用法，才能顺利完成．
15．（1分）﹣Where were you last Saturday？
﹣I ____ in the Capital Museum．（ ）
A．am B．will be C．was D．have been
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣你上周六在哪里？
﹣我在首都博物馆．
【解析】答案：C 联系前后语境，根据be动词were和时间状语last Saturday，可知此
句用的是一般过去时态，问的是上周六的事情，是已经发生的事情，所以答语也应该用
一般过去时来回答上周六在哪里．由于答语中没有实义动词，所以用 be动词即可；主
语为I，是单数，所以be动词用过去式形式为was．故选C．
【点拨】此题考查一般过去时的用法．做题的关键是联系语境并紧抓住表示时间的状语，
判断出所需用的时态；在此基础上运用相关的语法知识作答即可．要注意助动词要根据
主语的变化而变化．
第 5 页 / 共 25 页16．（1分）﹣Mum，must I wash the dishes right now？
﹣No，you ____．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣﹣妈妈，我现在必须洗碗吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解析】答案：D．A．shouldn't 不应该 B．wouldn't 不会 C．mustn't 禁止 D．
needn't，不必，没有必要；根据No，可知在这里是作出以must开头的问句的否定回答，
以mus开头的问句，否定回答用No，you needn't或者是No，you don't have to．故选
D．
【点拨】情态动词是中考的热点，must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答
用Yes，you must．否定回答用No，you needn't或者是No，you don't have to．注意不
用mustn't，因为mustn't表示例行禁止的含义．
17．（1分）I work hard this term，but Peter works much ____．（ ）
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．the hardest
【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】这学期我努力学习，但是彼得更努力．
【解析】答案；B．考点是：副词的比较级和最高级．根据题干"这学期我努力学习，但
是Peter works much ____．可知，和彼得比起来彼得更努力；句中的much来修饰形容
词或副词的比较级；故选B．
【点拨】在解题中把所有与题干要求不符合的排除，再用所学的概念、观点、判断它是
否正确，并考虑哪个最符合题意来进行解答．
18．（1分）﹣May I speak to the headmaster？
﹣He ____ a meeting now．Can I take a message？（ ）
A．is having B．had C．has D．will have
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣我可以和校长说话吗？
﹣他现在正在开会．我可以捎个口信吗？
【解析】答案：A 联系前后语境，根据关键词now，可知这是现在进行时的标志词，
指现在正在进行或发生的动作．此句中指校长正在开会．现在进行时的构成为 am/is/
第 6 页 / 共 25 页are+现在分词．因为句子的主语为第三人称单数he，所以助动词用is，应用is having．
故选：A．
【点拨】此题考查现在进行时的用法．做题时一定要联系语境并抓住表时间的关键词准
确判断出时态；再运用相关时态的构成得出正确的答案．并注意助动词的变化．
19．（1分）There are no buses，____ you'll have to walk．（ ）
A．so B．or C．but D．for
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】没有公共汽车，所以你得步行了．
【解析】答案A so意为"因此"表示因果关系；or意为"或者"；but意为"但是"；for意
为"由于"．根据"There are no buses"以及"have to walk"可知由于没有公共汽车，所以
必须得步行．故选A．
【点拨】首先要明白so，or，but，for这几个连词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正
确选择．
20．（1分）﹣____ is the dictionary？
﹣It's￥22.95（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How thick D．How much
【微点】数量（how many/how much）．
【思路】﹣这本字典多少钱？
﹣22.95元．
【解析】答案：D．在四个选项里A是对年龄提问；B是对一段时间提问；C是多厚；
D是对价格或者不可数名词提问；根据题干It's￥22.95．可知，用how much；故选D．
【点拨】直接选择法：适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目．
21．（1分）I Mr．Smith since he moved to Shanghai．（ ）
A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from
C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】自从他搬到上海，我没有收到史密斯先生的来信．
【解析】答案：D．根据关键词since he moved to Shanghai．可知，本句是现在完成时
态，since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，其否定形式在助
动词后面加not，缩写为haven‘t或hasn't；主语是I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，
hear的过去分词为heard．故选D．
第 7 页 / 共 25 页【点拨】本题考查时态的辨析，要根据关键词和时间状语标志来确定动词的时态，在不
同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
22．（1分）Today，computers are really helpful．They everywhere．（ ）
__
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域．
【解析】答案：B；此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法；根据句中
信息"Today，computers are really helpful．现在电脑非常有用"推测电脑被应用到各个
领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的
被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词；主语是复数，故选B．
【点拨】解答此类题型的要点是掌握时态和语态的正确运用，然后结合语境选择合适答
案．
23．（1分）﹣Can you tell me the prize，Tom？﹣Last year．（ ）
________
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】你能告诉我你什么时候获得这个奖吗？
﹣去年．
【解析】答案：A．考点是：宾语从句．在宾语从句里，有特殊疑问词引导的从句，语
序用陈述句语序；根据题干的答语"去年"，可知从句的时态用一般过去式；
故选：A．
【点拨】分析比较法，从时态语态，语义的角度进行综合分析比较．
五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）
24．（12分）Several weeks ago，our headmaster，Mr．Gaudi，told us that our school
had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck﹣a game show which my best friend
Carla and I both love．Carla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so
we thought we'd be good（35） A for the team．
A few days later，Mr．Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the（36）
D ．He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team．He also said that three
more people would be needed as backup（替补）．Unluckily four times that many
students were at the meeting．So Mr．Gaudi said we would have a（37） C and
第 8 页 / 共 25 页the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup．Everybody agreed that
this was a （38） C way to decide．
Yesterday，all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school．We would have
to decide the starting line﹣up（阵容）．Mr．Gaudi acted as the host．After a couple
of hours，all the （39） A on the team were set except one．Carla and I （40）
A for that last position．We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition between the
two of us．The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup．
Midway through our two﹣person competition，I was starting to pull ahead．（41）
C I saw the look on Carla's face．I waited for a second and knew what I had to
do．As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，Carla wanted （42） B even
more．So，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla （43） D ，
just by a little bit．Her expression as she （44） B she would be on the show
made up for my not being on the team．And since I will go as backup，I'll still have
the fun of seeing the show up close．
Was I （45） D by not trying as hard as I could？I don't think so．No one
noticed，and Carla and I didn't （46） D it．It won't hurt the team because Carla
will be a very good competitor on the real show．I think that making my best friend
happy was the right thing to do．
35．A．choices B．pairs C．leaders D．fans
36．A．course B．work C．trip D．show
37．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
38．A．special B．hard C．fair D．funny
39．A．places B．rules C．names D．orders
40．A．tied B．clapped C．cried D．returned
41．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
42．A．us B．it C．me D．her
43．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
44．A．accepted B．realized C．considered D．decided
45．A．coming B．refusing C．helping D．cheating
46．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
第 9 页 / 共 25 页【微点】记叙文．
【思路】这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜欢Smart Aleck这个比赛，他们
的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛．但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑
选．在最后我和Carla要竞争一个名额的时候，我故意把这次机会让给了她．作者觉得
让自己的好朋友快乐，她做得对．
【解析】35．A 考查名词．choice 选择；pairs 夫妇；leader 领导；fan迷．根据前句
Carla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so we thought we'd be
good…Carla想象力很丰富，我知道很多历史方面的知识，可知我们认为我们是参赛队
中的好的选择．故选A．
36．D 考查名词．course 课程；work 工作；trip 旅行；show表演，竞赛．根据上文
中A few days later，Mr．Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the…几天
后，Gaudi先生跟对这次比赛感兴趣的人开了一个会．可知这里说的是我们学校将要参
加的这次游戏比赛．故选D．
37．C 考查名词．direction 方向，指导；discussion 讨论；competition 竞赛，竞争；
conference 会议．根据上文Gaudi先生说，我们将会进行一个竞争，前八名将会组成参
赛队和替补．可知现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛，但是只需要八个人，所以这里要进
行一次竞赛，决出前八名．故选C．
38．C 考查形容词．special 特别的，特殊的；hard 艰难的，努力的；fair 公平的；
funny有趣的，滑稽的．根据前句Everybody agreed that this was a…大家都同意这是一
个选人的公平的办法．可知这种选人的办法是公平的．故选C．
39．A 考查名词．places位置； rule 规则；name 名字；order命令．根据were set
except one，可知队员位置都被重置，除了一个没换，故选A．
40．A 考查动词，A．tied与…成平局 B．clapped清白 C．cried 哭D．returned归还，
根据下文We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition between the two of us必须在我
们两个人之间进行一对一的竞争，可知是我们俩打成了平手，结合介词for，推出短语
tie for打成平手，故选A．
41．C 考查副词．still 仍然；never 从不，从来没有；then 然后；again再一次，又．
根据下文I was starting to pull ahead（领先）．I saw the look on Carla's face．我
开始领先，我看到了Carla脸上的表情．可知在我就要领先的时候，然后我看到了Carla
第 10 页 / 共 25 页的表情．故选C．
42．B 考查代词．us 我们，宾格形式；it 它；me 我；her她，她的．根据上句As
much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，我想参加Smart Aleck这个比赛，这里的it
代指的就是上面所说的Smart Aleck这个比赛．Carla更想．故选B．
43．D 考查动词．wait 等待；turn 转，转向；move 搬走，移动；win赢．根据上句
So，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla…因此，当我下一个问题
开始的时候，我退缩了，让Carla赢了．可知我知道Carla 比我更想参加这个比赛，因
此我故意退缩，让Carla赢了．故选D．
44．B 考查动词．accept 接受；realize 意识到；consider 考虑，认为；decide决定．
根据上下文句子She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she…she would be on
the show．她意识到她将能去参加这个比赛了，同时她也为我没能在这个参赛队中表示
抱歉．故选B．
45．D 考查动词．A．coming 来B．refusing拒绝 C．helping帮助 D．cheating欺骗，
根据I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do我认为让我最
好的朋友开心是件正确的事，可知此处是指我没觉得是欺骗，故选D．
46．D 考查动词．A．mean意味着 B．plan计划 C．regret遗憾 D．say 说，根据No
one noticed没人注意，结合语境，我故意输给 Carla的事情，谁都没有注意到，我和
Carla两个人也都没有说这件事．故选D．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
25．（6分）
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun
Valley Amusement Park，the most popular amusement park on the East Coast．Sun
Valley has more than 80 amusement rides．For sports lovers，there are basketball
courts，an indoor baseball field，and climbing walls．
No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop．Sun Valley has two．
You won't want to miss out on this day of fun．Join us at Sun Valley Amusement
Park on July 14 Register（登记）early．
l The cost of the trip is $25．This includes tickets and all rides．
l We suggest that all children bring lunch．
第 11 页 / 共 25 页l Buses leave at 9：00 AM and return at 5：00 PM．
l Rain Date：Wednesday，July 16．
Register at the Children's RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3．
A one﹣day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School．
For more information，call Jane Parks at 555﹣7267
47．Who can take part in the "Event of the Summer"？ C
A．Children under 5
B．Children over 16
C．Children aged 10﹣14
D．Children aged 5﹣9
48．The children had better bring B
A．a basketball
B．lunch
C．a gift
D．gloves
49．When can children register at the Brown School？ A
A．On July 1
B．On July 3
C．On July 14
D．On July 16．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】试题分析：这是一则夏令营的海报，其中包括时间，地点，资费标准等等．
加入我们在太阳谷游乐园的一天 10岁到14岁的儿童都被邀请参加太阳谷的游乐园
的"夏季活动"，太阳谷游乐园是东海岸最受欢迎的娱乐公园．太阳谷有超过80项游乐设
施．还有为体育爱好者建造的篮球场、一个室内棒球场、攀岩墙． 没有一家游乐场没
有礼品店，太阳谷有两个． 你不会想错过好玩的一天．早点在7月14日登记加入我
第 12 页 / 共 25 页们的太阳谷游乐园． 我这次旅行的费用是 25美元，包括门票和所有的游乐设施．
我们建议所有的孩子带午餐． 我们的巴士在上午9：00离开，下午5：00返回． 如
果下雨活动会改到：星期三，7月16日． 在7月3日之前在市政厅的儿童娱乐中心登
记． 为期一天的登记也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行． 为了解更多的信息，请打电
话给简公园555﹣7267．
【解析】答案 C 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to
take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun Valley Amusement Park，"理解可知．10
到14岁的人都可以参加这项活动，故选C．
答案B 细节理解题，根据文中语句"We suggest that all children bring lunch．"理解可
知．组织单位建议参加者自带午饭，故选B．
答案A 细节理解题，根据文中语句"A one﹣day registration will also be held on July
1 at the Brown School．"理解可知，为期一天的注册也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行．
故选A．
【点拨】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意
前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文
的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
26．（6分） Street Ping Pong﹣Ping!
Do you like table tennis？If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or
Birmingham last summer，you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that
were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!．
What is Ping!？
Ping！is a three﹣year table tennis project．It has been running since 2010 and this
year，2012，is the final year．The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight
different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer．Each table comes with
its own bats and balls and is free to play．You can find the tables outdoors．
What does Ping!hope to achieve？
It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what
Ping!really hopes ． to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun
together．"Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect
with other people，"said MeeraSodha，Ping!Project Manager．
第 13 页 / 共 25 页One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull，a city in England．Forty﹣
five tables were put into the city．JakobAdamski，an ESOL student learning．
English，said，"I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park．It was also a good
way for me to practise my English and meet people．"
50．When did the Ping!project start？ C
A．Last summer
B．Last winter
C．In 2010
D．In 2012
51．What's the Ping!project？ D
A．Choosing table tennis stars
B．Holding table tennis matches
C．Teaching people how to．play table tennis
D．Putting free table tennis tables in some towns
52．The purpose of the Ping!project is C
A．to help people practise English
B．to invite people to visit the UK cities
C．to get people to play and have fun together．
D．to encourage people to take part in the 2012 Olympics．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】你喜欢乒乓球吗？如果你去年在英国的城市中旅游，比如伦敦或者伯明翰，你
可能会看到一张免费的乒乓球桌在那．那是"乒"计划中数十张免费乒乓球桌之一．什么
是"乒"计划？"乒"是一个三年期乒乓球计划．它从 2010 年开始实行，还有今年
（2011），2012年是最后一年．是打算在英国的八个不同城镇中，在夏天摆放4个星期
第 14 页 / 共 25 页的免费乒乓球桌．每张球桌都有提供球拍和乒乓球免费玩．你可以在户外找到那些乒乓
球桌．什么是"乒"希望达到什么目的？如果"乒"帮助找到一个奥运会乒乓球新明星，那
非常棒．但"乒"真正的目的是为了让人参与这项运动，并且一起快乐地运动．在大街上
摆一个乒乓球桌，让人们有机会与其他人交流，"米拉"﹣﹣"乒"计划的负责人说．英国
的城市赫尔也参与了这项计划．全市共摆放了四十五个乒乓球台．雅各布•亚当斯基一
个学习ESOL的英国学生说．，"我真的很喜欢在公园里打乒乓球．这也是学生学习英
语很好的方式，这对我练习我的英语，结识他人也是很有益的"
【解析】50．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 It has been running since 2010 可知 它从
2010年开始实行，故选C
51．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London
or Birmingham last summer，you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables
that were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!可知 如果你去年在英国的城
市中旅游，比如伦敦或者伯明翰，你可能会看到一张免费的乒乓球桌在那．那是"乒"计
划中数十张免费乒乓球桌之一，故选D
52．答案C 文章理解题 由文中 what Ping!really hopes to achieve is just to get people
playing and having fun together 可知"乒"真正的目的是为了让人参与这项运动，并且一
起快乐地运动，故选C
【点拨】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，
从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．文章理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．
27．（6分）The right name is important in the business world．All you have to do is
think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that
the name and the product are connected in the everyone's mind．
In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by law．This is so
that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact，be buying something
different．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In
fact，more than 1，000 product and company names are registered every hour．Many
companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products．A good
example of this is．In the car industry．Some successful names for cars have powerful
associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of
choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．
第 15 页 / 共 25 页When a U．S company decides to sell its product in another country，it has to
make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣Cola introduced its
soft drink to China，it looked for the right name．It wanted a name that would do
two things．One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to
be close to its first brand name﹣Coke．It took some efforts before finding the right
word﹣which sounds similar and translates as "happiness in the mouth"．Asian company
names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have
been successful．Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that
sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There
are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names ． These
companies can charge （要价）up to $100，000 a word for their creations．But it's
worth it．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for
their development．
53．Why are trade names protected by law in many countries？ D
A．To make companies pay for naming service．
B．To help people choose the best products
C．To present good images of the products．
D．To prevent good images from being copied
54．What can we learn from the passage？ B
A．Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names
B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale
C．The government often does business with naming companies
D．It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals
55．What's the best title for the passage？ A
A．The Business of Names
B．The Development of Names
C．The Rules of Naming Business
D．The Methods of Choosing Names．
【微点】政治经济类阅读；内容归纳．
【思路】一个商品的名称是非常重要的．在很多国家，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名
第 16 页 / 共 25 页称都是受国家法律保护的．每天都有成千上万的商品的名称被注册．很多商家都耗资很
大来为自己的公司和商品命名．出口到国外的商品名称的翻译也非常重要．现在出现了
一个新的公司就是命名公司，他们为一个商品或公司命名需要很大的费用，每个字要十
万．但它值得，成功的公司知道正确的品牌名称对他们的发展有多重要．
【解析】53．D．细节理解题．根据文中语句"In many countries，successful trade or
brand names are protected by law．This is so that other companies cannot make a
product and，in fact，be buying something different．"可知，保护商品名称的主要目的
就是阻止别人进行侵权，故选D．
54．B．细节理解题．根据文中语句"Successful companies know how important the
right brand names are for their development．"可知．一个好的名字可能给公司带来更
大的销售，故选B．
55．A．主旨大意题．根据The right name is important in the business world并通读全
文语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了商业中公司的产品的命名方面的知识，故选A．
【点拨】本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文．本题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，
还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，
因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择．
28．（8 分）Reading Oliver James'Affluenza，I thought about what often happens at
home．My 12﹣year﹣ole daughter is in tears．"I have so take a test tomorrow．I
don't understand any of it，"she cries out．After shouting and shutting her door，she
calms down enough to go through her notes．The following dry I ask her how the
test went and the just says "OK，I got a nine"．
"Wow．well done!" I say，before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James ， this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad
development，which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and
money．To test this，I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests．
She looked at me as if I was thick．"Well，if I don't get good grades，I won't be
able to afford nice things like a car and stuff．"
I was quite surprised，because I don't consider myself a pushy parent．But James
suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright．He points
to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model．Creating happy citizens
第 17 页 / 共 25 页who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at
school or the needs of business．
For me，I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle，
recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules，yet I have lived a happy life．What I
really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations，or how to
avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality．
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind．And he is looking
for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests，
something more like Tongjon．Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private
schools．It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart
that is used in Korea，and indeed in many other school systems around the world．
As the Russian poet Pushkin said，"Inspiration（灵感）is needed in geometry（几何
学）just as much as in poetry"，and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising
for tests or getting worried about them．
56．What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter？ D
A．She sets herself a goal too high to reach．
B．She should be more polite to her parents．
C．She is hard﹣working but not very bright．
D．She takes her grades much too seriously．
57．What does the word "obsession" in paragraph 3 mean？ D
A．A plain and unavoidable fact．
B．A satisfied and very proud state．
C．A practical and widely﹣used way．
D．A fixed and often unreasonable idea．
58．What can we infer from the passage？ B
A．Social skills are as important as high grades．
B．Interest in grades can shake self﹣confidence．
C．The writer regrets not having studied hard at school．
D．Danish educational system is for very smart students．
59．The writer wants to tell us that A ．
第 18 页 / 共 25 页A．learning happily is the key to self﹣development．
B．top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest．
C．tests should be improved to give children inspiration．
D．education should meet one's needs for word and money．
【微点】社会文化类阅读；语言知识；判断推理．
【思路】本文主要向我们讲述了愉快学习是自我发展的关键所在：不要过分在意高分的
成绩，因为它鼓励人们从工作和金钱的角度来考虑教育．而创造具有良好社交技能的快
乐公民，被视为比在学校或商业需要更高的成就更重要．
【解析】56、D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"To test this，I asked my daughter
why she was so worried about her tests．She looked at me as if I was thick．"Well，
if I don't get good grades，I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and
stuff．"为了测试这一点，我问女儿为什么她如此担心她的测试．她看着我，好像我很
胖．"好吧，如果我得不到好的成绩，我就买不起像汽车这样的好东西"理解可知．女儿
对她的学习成绩非常敏感．故选D．
57、D 词义理解题，根据文中第二段语句"According to James，this obsession with
getting top marks has been a bad development，which encourages people to think of
education in terms of work and money．据杰姆斯说，这种因痴迷获得高分是一个坏的
发展，因为它鼓励人们从工作和金钱的角度来考虑教育"．故此词的含义是迷恋，故选
D．
58、B 理解归纳题，根据文中第五段语句And he is looking for schools where students
are encouraged to find and follow their own interests他寻找鼓励学生发现并追随自己
兴趣的学校，即过于注重成绩会影响自信，故选B．
59、A 理解归纳题，根据文中第五段语句And he is looking for schools where students
are encouraged to find and follow their own interests他寻找鼓励学生发现并追随自己
兴趣的学校，即作者想告诉我们开心的学习对培养自信心很有益处，故选A．
【点拨】这类文章经常会有较多的生词，但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响，考生
要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析．
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选
项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）
29．（8 分）Dr．Jack Todd is very interested in clean water．（60） C ，so it's
第 19 页 / 共 25 页natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system（系统）to clean
wastewater，His "Living Machine" can clean wastewater in your home or in your
business．
（61） E The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria（细菌）
start to break down the waste．A few days later after it is dealt with，the water is
brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish．With the help of sunlight，the
plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water，making it cleaner，Then
the water can be reused for washing or bathing （62） D but the water is clean
enough for watering the flowing ， washing the dog ， or even for bathing or
swimming．
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the
environment．（63） A ．It can help to use less fresh water，and it can help keep
the water supply unpolluted．
A．If enough homes and businesses use "Living Machines"
B．People like to plant trees around their houses
C．He is also interested in saving money
D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking
E．The "Living Machine" is a system for cleaning wastewater
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章介绍了一个高科技发明"Living Machines"，文章详细介绍了它的工作原理，
以及这个系统对人类的意义．
【解析】60、C 细节理解题，根据前文Todd is very interested in clean water，Dr．
Jack 对洁净水很感兴趣，选项C"他也对省钱感兴趣"，是承接上文的表达，故选C．
61、E 细节理解题，根据后文内容是对这个系统工作原理的具体解释，可知此处是本段
的中心句，选项E "Living Machine"是一种清洁废水的系统"，符合题意，故选E．
62、D 细节理解题，根据前文 the water can be reused for washing or bathing 这些水
可以被用来清洗或洗澡，选项 D"它不能用于饮用或烹饪"，有承接上句的表达，故选
D．
63、A 细节理解题，根据后文 It can help to use less fresh water，and it can help
keep the water supply unpolluted它可以帮助减少使用新鲜水，它可以帮助保持水的供
应不受污染，可知这些是在使用这个系统的条件下实现的，选项A"如果有足够多的家
第 20 页 / 共 25 页庭和企业使用"Living Machines""符合题意，故选A．
【点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各
个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
30．（10分）Every year，wildfires（野火） destroy much forest land．homes are broken
down，and thousands of people die．smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this．
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight．they jump from places into areas that
difficult to reach by car or on foot．they race to put out fires as fast as they can．
At a fire site，Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the
fire．their main goal is to stop fire from spreading．using basic tools such as shovels
and axes，smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry
material．they carry water with them too，but not much．
Although most smokejumpers are men，more women are joining．Most important are
your weight and height．Smokejumpers in the U．S．for example，must be 54 to 91
kilograms，so they don't get hurt when they land，or get blown by strong winds．
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness．in Russia，many smokejumpers
know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees．
They work is dangerous ， the hours are long ． But for these firefighters ，
smokejumpers isn't just a job．They love being able to jump out of planes，fight
fires，and live in the forest．As 28﹣year﹣old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin
says，"This is the best job for the strong and brave．"
64．What are Smokejumpers？ Smokejumper s ar e a specia l kin d o f firefighte r ．
65．Where do the jump from？ The y jum p from plane s ．
66．What's their main goal？ Thei r mai n goa l i s t o sto p a fir e from spreadin g ．
67．Why should they have proper weight？ Because they won' t ge t hur t when they
land ， or get blown by strong winds ．
68．What's needed to be a smokejumpers？ To be a smokejumpe r ， one needs to
have proper height and weight ， be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her
job ． ．
第 21 页 / 共 25 页【微点】人物故事类阅读；任务型阅读；阅读表达．
【思路】翻译：
每年，野火破坏很多林地．家园被毁掉，成千上万的人死亡．空降消防员帮助阻止这件
事．空降消防员是一种特殊的消防．他们从飞机上跳到一个乘车或步行很难到达的地方．
他们尽可能快的把大火扑灭．在火灾现场，空降消防员首先检查土地来决定如何救火．
他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延．使用基本的工具如铲子和斧子，空降消防员清理土地
可燃材料如植物和其他干物质．他们也随身携带水，但不多．虽然大多数空降消防员都
是男性，有更多的女性加入．在美国要想成为一名合格的特种消防员必须要有合格的身
高和体重．例如，必须是54至91公斤，所以当他们落地或被强风吹时，他们不受伤害．
空降消防员必须有野外生存能力．在俄罗斯，许多空降消防员知道如何在森林中找到食
物，甚至从树上制作简单的设备．他们工作很危险，几个小时是长有的．但对这些消防
队员，空降消防员不只是一份工作．他们喜欢能从飞机上跳出来，扑灭火灾，并且住在
森林里．28岁的俄罗斯空降消防员阿列克斯莱赫说，"对坚强勇敢的人来说，这是最好
的工作．"
【解析】64．Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter．细节理解题，根据语
境"Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight．"可知．Smokejumpers就是空降消防
员．故答案为：Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter．
65．They jump from planes．细节理解题．根据语境"they jump from planes into areas
that difficult to reach by car or on foot．they race to put out fires as fast as they
can．"可知他们是从飞机上降落到出事地点．故答案为：They jump from planes．
66．Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading．细节理解题．根据语境"their
main goal is to stop fire from spreading．"可知他们的目的就是阻止火势蔓延．故答案
为：Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading．
67．Because they won't get hurt when they land，or get blown by strong winds．细节
理解题．根据语境"Smokejumpers in the U．S．for example，must be 54 to 91
kilograms，so they don't get hurt when they land，or get blown by strong winds．"可
知对体重要求是为了保护他们不会受伤．故答案为：Because they won't get hurt when
they land，or get blown by strong winds．
68．To be a smokejumper，one needs to have proper height and weight，be able to
live in the wilderness and love his/her job．细节理解题．根据语境Most important are
第 22 页 / 共 25 页your weight and height．Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness．They
love being able to jump out of planes，fight fires，and live in the forest．可知要想成
为一名合格的空降消防员必须要有合格的身高和体重，有野外生存的能力，还要热爱这
份工作．故答案为：To be a smokejumper，one needs to have proper height and
weight，be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job．
【点拨】本题考查人物故事类阅读理解．文章讲述空降消防员的故事，阅读中注意短文
后面的问题．然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，
然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文
中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．
九、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．
31．（2分）很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会．
I am sorr y for missing your birthday party．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】I am sorry
【解析】答案：I am sorry．首先这是说客观事实用一般现在时，这里没有表达出我很
抱歉的含义，用I am sorry后面加上for表示因为什么而抱歉，故答案是I am sorry
【点拨】就本题而言既要分析含义也要分析时态，缺一不可
32．（2分）你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？
Do you lik e readin g in your spare time？
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】like reading
【解析】答案：like reading．这里是缺少对喜欢读书的表达，用动词like表示喜欢，后
加doing sth，表示喜欢做某事，这里是读书reading，再者这里是借助于do引起的一般
疑问句，助动词do后跟动词原形like，故答案是like reading
【点拨】判断出信息词，别忘了看看是否有语法错误
33．（2分）杰克会和同学们相处得很好．
Jack will ge t along/o n wel l wit h his classmates．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】get along/on well with
【解析】答案：get along/on well with．根据中英文对照后得知空格处需要表达出相处
得很好的含义，相处用get along/on with，加上副词well表示相处的好，will是将来时
第 23 页 / 共 25 页后加动词原形，故用get along/on well with
【点拨】根据中英文对照得出待译部分的中文含义，再联想所学的固定短语，得出正确
答案．
34．（2分）这个演讲非常精彩．我们都听得很认真．
The speech wa s s o wonderfu l tha t we all listened carefully．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】was so wonderful that
【解析】答案：was so wonderful that．首先这里是说过去的事情，用一般过去时，根
据中文含义说演讲非常精彩．我们都听得很认真也就是说演讲是如此的精彩以至于我们
听很认真，用so…that，中间加上形容词wonderful（精彩的），主语是the speech三单，
用was，故答案是was so wonderful that
【点拨】such…that作"如此…以致"解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句．与so…that 意
思相同，但用法不同，课下积累总结．
35．（2分）他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法．
It' s difficul t fo r them t o com e u p wit h a new way in such a short time．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】It's difficult for them to come up with
【解析】答案：It's difficult for them to come up with．中文含义是说他们在这么短的
时间内想出新的办法是很难的，用句型It's adj for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事
是怎么样的，这里it作整个句子的形式主语；形容词用 difficult表示困难的，想出用
come up with，故答案是It's difficult for them to come up with
【点拨】It's adj for sb to do sth是个常考的句型，要区分和句型It's adj of sb to do
sth的区别
十、文段表达．（共15分）根据中文和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
60词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名．
36．（15分）生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的
经历、一个闪光的想法…
现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话题征文，请你投稿．描述一次你与他人分享的经
历，并谈谈你的感受．
提示词语：share…with…；experience； interest； learn； change； encourage；
enjoy； happiness； confident．
第 24 页 / 共 25 页【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】高分句型一：
The first test made me so nervous that I failed．第一次测试使我很紧张，我失败了．
so…that…如此…以致于，that后引导结果状语从句．
高分句型二：
Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with
①others．与朋友分享帮助我找回我的自信，融入别人． ②
动名词sharing作主语
①fit in with others"与别人友好相处"
②【解析】One possible version
I had an experience of sharing．When my family moved，I had to go to a new
school and study in a new class．The first test made me so nervous that I failed．
【高分句型一】I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came
up to me and asked softly if I was OK．After I told him about my problem，he gave
me some advice．【描述一次与他人分享的经历】，From then on，we got to know
each other and shared our ideas，problems，and happiness．We became good friends．
Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others．【高
分句型二】【我的感受】
【点拨】这是一篇提纲作文．考生在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框
架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容．尽可能地充分利
用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容，避免使用无把握或偏、难句型．注意所写句子
要符合英语的表达习惯．
第 25 页 / 共 25 页
