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2013 年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力（共10小题，满分26分）
1 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
2 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
3 ． （ 1 分 ）
第 1 页 / 共 27 页【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
4 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．
5．What are the speakers going to do？
A．To have lunch． B．To go shopping． C．To do sports．
6．When will they be back to school？
A．By 30． B．By 00． C．By 30．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】AC
【点拨】略
6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．
第 2 页 / 共 27 页7．How does the woman feel？
A．A little nervous． B．A little sad． C．A little worried．
8．Where is the woman going？
A．England． B．America． C．Canada．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】AA
【点拨】略
7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．
9．How is the man going to the City Hall？
A．By bike． B．By car． C．By bus．
10．Where is the City Hall？
A．On Park Road． B．At King Square． C．In Long Street．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CA
【点拨】略
8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．
11．Why is the woman going to learn Chinese？
A．She wants to meet new students．
B．She wants to get better grades．
C．She wants to go to China．
12．What do you know about the man？
A．He is good at Japanese．
B．He has to work hard this year．
C．He will join the International Club．
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．School life． B．Personal interests． C．Weekend activities．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CBA
【点拨】略
第 3 页 / 共 27 页9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．
14．How many parts are there in the race？
A．Two． B．Three C．Six．
15．What does the speaker think of the players in the race？
A．Brave and serious． B．Strong and skillful． C．Friendly and helpful．
16．What is the speech mainly about？
A．Who can enter the race． B．Why people go to the race． C．What players
do in the race．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BBC
【点拨】略
10．（10分）听对话，记录关键信息．对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示
词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．
Landing Card
Name：（17） Jac k Yang
Date of Birth：（18） Ma y 16th，1978
Job：a （19） tax i drive r
Address：No．（20） 7 West Street，New York
Reason for the Trip：to visit a （21） siste r ．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】17．Jack 18．May 19．taxi driver 20.7 21．sister
【点拨】略
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）I can't find my pen．Could you help_________find it？（ ）
A．me B．her C．him D．them
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】翻译：我找不到我的钢笔，你能帮我找到吗？
【解析】me表示我；her表示她；him表示他；them表示他们．根据语境和句意你能帮
第 4 页 / 共 27 页我吗．
故选：A．
【点拨】本题考查人称代词．人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格位于动词前，宾格位于动
词后．
12．（1分）Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012．（ ）
A．on B．to C．at D．of
【微点】范围介词．
【思路】Lucy从2008到2012年在北京居住过．
【解析】答案：B；在表示时间时，on表示在具体的某一天；to表示到，向；at在具体
时刻；of关于，…的，根据前文from 2008，可知考查固定搭配from…to，从…到．故
选B．
【点拨】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介
词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注
意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Tea，please．（ ）
A．but B．so C．or D．and
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】﹣你要选择哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
﹣请给我茶．
【解析】答案：C 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．A．but 但是，表转折关系；B．
so"因此"，表因果关系；C．or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反的假设；D．and 并且，
和，表并列关系．根据题意，问的是茶跟咖啡两样要哪一样，故用or来表达，表选择．
故选C．
【点拨】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析，应审清题意，并结合语境，从而选出正确答案．
14．（1 分）Debbie is growing fast．She is even____________ than her mother．
（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】Debbie现在长得很快，她甚至都比她妈妈高．
第 5 页 / 共 27 页【解析】答案：B 根据关键词than可知，这是Debbie和her mother两者之间的比较，
应该用比较级形式；本句由growing fast可知，表示"长得快，才高"，又根据even+形容
词或副词的比较级，此处表示"更…"，此处意思是"更高"，形容词 tall的比较级是
taller，故选B．
【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用
比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词
的比较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far等．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________ you sing an English song？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I can．（ ）
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣﹣你能唱一支英文歌曲吗？
﹣﹣是的，我能．
【解析】答案：A．Can能，能够；May 可以；Must必须，一定； Need需要．根据
Yes，I can，可知Can多表示自身拥有的某种能力，有关can的一般疑问句，一般还是
用can来进行回应，故选A．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，supper is ready．
I don't want to eat____________，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】﹣﹣Tom，晚餐准备好了．
﹣﹣我不想吃任何东西，妈妈．我现在感觉不太舒服．
【解析】答案D．A．everything每一件东西或事情．B．nothing表示没有东西，没有事
情．C．something表示一些东西或事情，常用于肯定意义的句子．D．anything表示任
何一件东西或事情，常用于疑问句或否定意义的句子．此句为否定句，故答案选D．
【点拨】若是掌握了此题所供选项中不定代词的含义与用法，此题不难选出正确答案．
17．（1分）There____________ many trees in front of my house now．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
【微点】there be 句型．
【思路】现在我家屋前有许多树．
第 6 页 / 共 27 页【解析】答案B．
本题考查there be 句型．首先，根据now确定本题要用现在时态，故排除CD，其次，
there be 句型中 be动词的单复数根据它后面的离它最近的一个名词来确定，此题中，
名词是many trees，故应该用are，故本题选B．
【点拨】做好本题要掌握两点，一是时态，而是 there be 句型中be动词由它后面离它
最近的名词确定．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________do you go to the cinema？
﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
【微点】频度（how often）．
【思路】﹣﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？
﹣﹣﹣每月一次．
【解析】答案：C；how often：提问动作发生的频率，多久一次；how far：提问距离，
多远；how long：提问动作发生的时间长度，多久；how much：提问数量、价格，多
少．根据答语Once a month可知，上句问的是频率；故选C．
【点拨】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信
息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
19．（1 分）Mr．Green，a famous writer，____________ our school next week．
（ ）
A．visited B．visits
C．was visiting D．will visit
【微点】一般将来时．
【思路】格林先生，一个著名的作家，将在下周来参观我们的学校．
【解析】答案：D 根据时间状语next week，可知本句应用一般将来时（will+动词原
形），A为一般过去时；B为一般现在时；C为过去进行时．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时，判断时态要根据时间状语和标志词，判断出时态后，根
据时态构成写出答案．
20．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups．（ ）
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
【微点】不定式．
【思路】我们老师经常要求我们小组讨论问题．
第 7 页 / 共 27 页【解析】答案：B 根据asks us，可知此处考查ask sb to do sth（要求某人去做某事）．
故选B．
【点拨】本题考查ask的用法．肯定句中为ask sb to do sth．否定句中用ask sb not to
do sth
21．（1 分）Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010．
（ ）
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
【微点】现在完成时．
【思路】自从2010年开始，林小姐就已经为贫困地区做了大量工作．
【解析】答案：C 根据since 2010，可知这是现在完成时的标志词．故本句应用现在完
成时（have/has+done）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一
般将来时．故选C．
【点拨】本题考查现在完成时．除了since+时间点是现在完成时的标志词，还有for+时
间段．
22．（1分）Flowers____________ along the road last year．（ ）
A．plant B．planted
C．are planted D．were planted
【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【思路】去年花被沿路种植．
【解析】答案：D 根据主语flowers（花）与动词plant（种植），可知花是被种植的，
主语是动作的承受者．应用被动语态．根据last year，可知应用一般过去时，故此空应
该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）．主语flowers为复数，故应用were．故
选D．
【点拨】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态．首先要根据主语与动词的关系来判断：主语
是动作的承受者，用被动语态．主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态．
23．（1分）I don't remember____________ the book yesterday．（ ）
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】我不记得昨天我把那本书放哪儿了？
【解析】答案：A 根据I don't remember可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述
第 8 页 / 共 27 页语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday得知，答句是表过去示时间的状
语，所以从句应该用一般过去时态，故选A．
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序
问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
24．（12分）My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem．I'd had so many
specialists for my（35） A over the years．As l walked down the hallway to meet
a new one，memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who
stutters had been．It（36） C hurt．
"Hello! I'm Mrs．Claussen．I hear you're from Texas!"
"Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yes m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aam I am…"My heart felt like it was
pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet．I really blew that（37）
C ．
"Well，"she said with a （38） D smile. " I've always liked Texas."
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had，not like those who told
me to clap my hands while speaking．She was（39） D ．She spent the first
several weeks just talking to me﹣asking me all kinds of questions about myself，
especially my feelings．And she（40） B ．She then began to teach me about the
speech．Not just about my speech，but about everybody's．
I（41） A in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音），but I
learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up．It was such bad news，
for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well﹣and I could do it（42）
D stuttering．Somehow Mrs．Claussen finally got me in the group．I felt like she
really cared about me as a person，not just a speech student．
During the next two years，my speech didn't get much better﹣except with her．When
I was in college，things got worse．I once even wondered if I would ever be able to
（43） B !It was a very depressing time，and I often felt alone．When I was
feeling really sorry for myself，I remembered Mrs．Claussen had told me whether I
could（44） C my speech was all up to me．She had told me not to fight for
第 9 页 / 共 27 页perfect speech，just better speech．She was right about that．I finally improved my
speech greatly．
Many years have passed，but I think of her from time to time，wondering if she had
as much（45） B On her other students as she had on me．I like to think that
she did．Her name was Mrs．Claussen…and she（46） D ．I'll never forget her．
35．A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear
36．A．maybe B．even C．still D．never
37．A．instruction B．description C．introduction D．presentation
38．A．shy B．cold C．weak D．kind
39．A．silent B．simple C．direct D．different
40．A．cried B．listened C．waited D．stopped
41．A．sang B．spoke C．played D．clapped
42．A．against B．besides C．beyond D．without
43．A．practice B．communicate C．report D．reply
44．A．train B．share C．change D．follow
45．A．advice B．influence C．dependence D．action
46．A．continued B．taught C．agreed D．cared．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章讲述了作者因为口吃问题而感到痛苦，看了好多专家都没有好转，直到遇
到了 Mrs．Claussen专家．她做法的不同以及热心善良给了我深远的影响，并让我最终
改善了自己的讲话问题．
【解析】35．A 考查名词，A．speech讲话 B．study学习 C．dream梦想 D．fear 害
怕，根据文章开头My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem我的口吃一
直是很大的问题，可知作者存在的问题"口吃"和第五段第一句话中的speech specialist可
知此处指的是我的语言问题，故选A．
36．C 考查副词，A．maybe 或许B．even甚至 C．still仍然 D．never从未，根据第
二段整段内容的描述，可知目前问题还没有解决，所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我，故选C．
37．C 考查名词，A．instruction指令 B．description 描述C．introduction 介绍D．
presentation 展示，根据本段开头引号中的话"Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yes m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m
﹣m﹣aam I am…"，可知那是一段自我介绍．故选C．
第 10 页 / 共 27 页38．D 考查形容词，A．shy害羞的 B．cold冷的 C．weak虚弱的 D．kind 热心的，
根据第五段对这个老师的描述She turned out to be the best speech specialist 她是我所
见过的最好的语言专家，可知作者认可了这个老师，kind符合题意，故选D．
39．D 考查形容词，A．silent安静的 B．simple 简单的C．direct 直接的D．different
不同的，根据上一句"not like those…"可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样．故选D．
40．B 考查动词，A．cried哭 B．listened听 C．waited等 D．stopped停止，根据前文
and可知表顺承关系，根据上一句她一直问我不同的问题，然后听我回答．故选B．
41．A 考查动词，A．sang唱 B．spoke讲话e C．played 演奏D．clapped 轻拍，根据
本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知答案为唱歌，故选A．
42．D 考查介词，A．against反对 B．besides在…旁边 C．beyond超过 D．without没
有，根据前文"I could do it well我可以做得很好"，可知作者在唱歌这件事情上可以不
口吃．故选D．
43．B 考查动词，A．practice练习 B．communicate交流 C．report报道 D．reply 回
复，根据本段前两句话During the next two years，my speech didn't get much better﹣
except with her．When I was in college，things got worse在接下来的两年里，我的演
讲并没有太多好转，除了跟她在一起，当我上大学的时候，事情变得更糟，可知作者一
开始说话还是不利索，甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流．故选B．
44．C 考查动词，A．train训练 B．share分享 C．change 改变D．follow跟随，根据
本段最后一句话She was right about that．I finally improved my speech greatly她的判
断是正确的，我终于大大改善了我的讲话，说明最后作者的语言能力有了一个较大的提
升，对比之前语法能力不好，可知我的语言老师告诉我是否我能改变语言能力完全取决
于我．故选C．
45．B 考查名词，A．advice建议 B．influence影响 C．dependence依赖 D．action 行
动，根据本空前后"as…as"短语，结合后前文中这个老师对我所起的积极影响，可知是
指老师对我的影响，故选B．
46．D 考查动词，A．continued继续 B．taught教 C．agreed同意 D．cared关心，根
据全文可知，作者一直强调他的老师十分在意她教授的学生，所以cared关心符合语境，
故选D．
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文．
第 11 页 / 共 27 页六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
25．（6分）
Popular Articles in the Magazine
Do you live to
eat or eat to
Relation between you and food live？ What
kind of
relationship do
you have with
food？ Read
this article to
find out more
about food．
There is an
English teacher
in this article．
The teacher
works in
Russia． He
Sheep and Uncle Bob explains why
he finds family
stories
interesting． He
also tells us
what makes his
own family
special．
You can't see
much of
Canada in
American films
Films that aren't really about Canada like the 1953
movie
Niagara'． For
me， Canada is
a place that
starts
somewhere on
the other side
第 12 页 / 共 27 页of that
waterfall．
Most people in
Britain believe
that it's a good
idea to save
Ice cream and banking money． This
is an important
part of the
culture， or at
least it was in
the past．
（1）How many popular articles are there in the magazine？ C
A． 2．
B． 3．
C． 4．
D． 5．
（2）Which article is about saving money？ A
A． Ice cream and banking．
B． Sheep and Uncle Bob．
C． Relation between you and food．
D． Films that aren't really about Canada．
（3）What is Sheep and Uncle Bob about？ B
A． American films．
B． Family stories．
C． Food．
D． Banking．
【微点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】你和食物的关系
你活着是为了吃还是吃为了活着？你和食物之间是一种什么关系？读这篇文章找出关于
食物的更多内容．
黑羊和鲍勃叔叔
在这篇文章里讲了一位英语老师．他在俄罗斯工作．他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因．他
第 13 页 / 共 27 页也给我们讲了什么使得他自己的家庭特殊的．
并非真正关于加拿大的电影
在美国电影（如1953年拍摄的《飞瀑欲潮》）中你寻觅不到太多加拿大的身影．对我
来说，加拿大似乎就是一个存在尼亚加拉大瀑布的另一端的国家．
冰淇淋和银行业
英国的大多数人都相信存钱是个好主意．这是英国文化里面很重要的一部分，或者至少
对于过去来说是这样的．
【解析】答案：
1、C 细节理解题 根据表格里的热门文章分别是Relation between you and
food、Black sheep and Uncle Bob、Films that aren't really about Canada、Ice cream
and banking可知共有四篇，故选C．
2、A 细节理解题 根据表格描述，可知第四篇 Ice cream and banking中提到
Most people in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money"英国的大多数人都
相信存钱是个好主意"可知本文是有关省钱的文章，故选A．
3、B 细节理解题 根据表格描述，可知第二篇文章 Black sheep and Uncle
Bob，中提到He explains why he finds family stories interesting．He also tells us what
makes his own family special"他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因．他也给我们讲了什么使得
他自己的家庭特殊的．"可知本文是有关家庭故事的内容，故选B
【点拨】本题主要通过表格形式介绍了四篇热门文章的文章大意．题目涉及多道细节理
解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答
案．
26．（6分） I bought a jasmine plant for my office．When I bought it，I was told
it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office．I had the plant for
two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant
smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office．When I
walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．I reached out to touch the flowers．
Mary cut some and gave them to me．I couldn't help smelling them．Surrounded by
the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something．
Mary bought her plant the same time I did．It took a year for her jasmine to
第 14 页 / 共 27 页bloom．I was so impatient for mine to bloom； regretfully，I gave it away．
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things
happen．
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week．Before she
left，she returned the plant to me．This time I am going to wait．I have learned that
when we want something in our life，we have to be patient．I am slowly learning to
have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom．
（1）Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for． D
A．one day
B．one year
C．two weeks
D．two months
（2）When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt D ．
A．unhappy
B．peaceful
C．hopeful
D．surprised
（3）What has the writer learned from her experience？ A
A．Patience is needed in life．
B．Flowers can make life better．
C．Friendship is necessary for us．
D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant．
【微点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】这篇短文中主要记述了作者买了一盆茉莉花，在养护了两个月后不见开花，就
第 15 页 / 共 27 页送给了朋友琳达．后来在朋友玛丽的家里看到了盛开的茉莉花，才知道茉莉花需要照顾
很长时间才能开花．由此让作者懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性．
【解析】答案：1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段I had the plant for two months，and
every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not
happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．我种植两个月，我每天看着它，但没
有鲜花或愉快的气味．我不高兴，所以我把指物给了我的朋友琳达．可知我养了这棵花
两个月，故选D．
2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段 When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised
me．当我走了进去，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊．可知她感觉到很吃惊．故选D．
3．A 主旨归纳题．根据In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be
patient and let things happen．我的生活方式就像茉莉花植物．我需要有耐心，让一些
事情发生．可知作者由此懂得了生活中也需要耐心，故选A．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（6分）Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions，feelings，
attitudes，and rights，in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others．
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of
others．If someone says or does something that we don't like，we should just be quiet
and try to stay away from that person in the future．
Why is Assertiveness important？
If you don't know how to be assertive，you might experience：
•Depression﹣Anger，a sense of being helpless，hopeless，or of having no control
over
your life．
•Resentment﹣Anger at others for taking advantage of you．
•Frustration﹣Why did I allow that to happen？
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This
makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with
someone you love．But the more important the relationship is to you，the more
important it is to be assertive．Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from
第 16 页 / 共 27 页others！
But before you decide to act assertively，you have to decide if you can live with
the results．Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response （积
极的回应），some people might react differently．
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive：
•Use "I" statements．Keep the focus on the problem you're having．"I'd like to be able
to tell my stories without interruption．"instead of" You're always interrupting my
stories!"
•Use facts，not opinions．"Did you know that shirt has a hole？"instead of "You're not
going out looking like THAT，are you？"
•Express ownership of your thoughts，feelings，and opinions．"I get angry when he
breaks his promises．"instead of" He makes me angry．"
•Make clear and direct requirements．Don't invite the person to say no．"Will you
please？"instead of" Would you mind…？"or "Why don't you…？"
•Keep repeating your point．Use a low level and pleasant voice．Don't try to explain
yourself．
53．The writer probably agrees that A ．
A．you should consider others' response before you act assertively
B．you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C．assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights．
D．assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
54．The expression "hold your ground" probably means" B "
A．reach an agreement
B．insist on your point
C．keep your word
D．keep on fighting
55．Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive？ C
A．Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice．
B．Expressing ownership of others' thoughts．
C．Making requirements directly and clearly．
第 17 页 / 共 27 页D．Using your opinions instead of facts．
【微点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】这篇短文主要论述了自信心在我们生活中的重要性，并在几个方面列举了如何
做到自信，以及如何获得自信的问题．
【解析】答案：53．A 细节推测题．根据第一段句子 in a way that doesn't infringe
the rights of others．一种不侵犯他人权利的方式．可知你在表现自信之前应当考虑别
人的反应．故选A．
54．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文句子 Most people find it easier to be assertive in
some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to…with a
stranger than with someone you love．大多数人在某些情况下比其他人更容易自信．这
是完美的感觉．在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到…可知是在陌生人面前比在你
爱的人面前更能做到自信．所以hold your point指的是"坚持你的观点"．故选B．
55．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"Make clear and direct requirements．"明确
并直接要求．可知明确并直接要求可以帮助你自信．故选C．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
28．（8分） The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部撞击） has
dropped ． Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing
bodychecking （身体拦截） below age 13．A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby，the
hockey's greatest star，opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere．This country's
children have been facing similar danger at early ages，and Hockey Canada had to
deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change．The
liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey
what it is．
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill
development in an environment free of danger．It may also control the loss of
thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment．
For years，many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that
bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older
ages．True or not，there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger
第 18 页 / 共 27 页players pay a price for it in head injuries．When USA Hockey changed its rules for
the 2011﹣2012 season，it also created bodychecking﹣education programs that will be
mandatory（强制的） for all coaches，including those teaching players in the pre﹣
checking ages．And it began to encourage more "touch"﹣without real bodychecking﹣
from 9 to 12．It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter．The USA is trying to
show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12﹣year
﹣olds in greater danger．It's worth the try．
Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head．
However，it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a
country．Too often，bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his
head rather than from the ball．Children were paying a price for this country's love of
the game．
There are always changes in Canada's game，and the change in the bodychecking
age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is
paramount（至上的） in the game．
56．We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada B ．
A．is controlled strictly
B．is taken more seriously now
C．is caused by players' carelessness
D．is connected with players' interest
57．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？ C
A．The safe ways of controlling the loss．
B．The steps of drawing special attention．
C．The possible results of changing the rules．
D．The methods of improving the environment．
58．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking．
B．Bodychecking﹣education programs in the USA are successful．
C．Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA．
D．The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking．
第 19 页 / 共 27 页59．What is probably the best title 'for this passage？ A
A．Which is more important？
B．How do we change the rules？
C．Why is hockey a dangerous game？
D．When should bodychecking be prevented？
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【思路】在曲棍球比赛中，故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降了，加拿大曲棍球
联效法美国曲棍球联，同样禁止13岁以下的曲棍球运动员在比赛中使用身体拦截．缘
起是曲棍球巨星Sidney Crosby在一次比赛中脑部严重受创，使整个曲棍球界认识到要
正视这个问题．这个国家的幼龄儿童也面对同样的危险，所以加拿大曲棍球联修订了规
则，以解决这一严重忧虑．球员从幼龄开始就喜欢使用身体拦截，这就是加拿大的曲棍
球．
修订规则是一契机，提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能．年轻球员因不喜欢这样
的环境而流失者数以千计，这亦可以控制了．
在加拿大，许多曲棍球员父母和教练，多年来坚持幼龄球员有必要接受身体拦截训练，
以确保球员在较年长时玩得更安全．不知是真是假，也许球员可以学习更安全的拼撞技
巧，以避免年轻的球员要付出脑部受创的沉重代价．美国曲棍球会在 2011﹣2012赛季
修订规则，也创立了身体拦截训练项目，所有教练必须强制性执行，包括向未及要接受
身体拦截训练年龄的球员灌输知识．先是鼓励9至12岁的球员轻微身体拦截动作，不
是正式的身体拦截，而规定对于13岁以上球员的规则也更严格了．美国正试图表明，
11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下，学习曲棍球防护技巧．这值得一试．
加拿大曲棍球已对头部撞击问题认真地踏出了一大步．然而，这体育文化早已在我们的
国家根深蒂固．身体拦截一直是用来撞开对方球员的头，而不是球．本国的孩子热爱这
项运动，就得付出沉重的代价．
加拿大的曲棍球赛经常有变，而修订须身体拦截的年龄是向教练和球员父母发出明确的
信息，在球赛中，球员的安全至上．
【解析】BCDA
第 20 页 / 共 27 页56．B．细节理解题．根据The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部
撞击） has dropped．"可知在曲棍球比赛中，故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降
了．故选B．
57．C．段落主旨题．The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special
attention to skill development in an environment free of danger．可知修订规则是一契
机，提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能，故选C．
58．D．推理判断题，根据 The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach
hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12﹣year﹣olds in greater danger．It's
worth the try．可知美国正试图表明11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下学习曲
棍球防护技巧．这值得一试．故选D．
59．A． 主旨大意题，根据the change sends the clearest message yet to coaches and
parents that player safety is paramount in the game．可知变化传递了一个再清清楚不
过的信息，那就是球员的安全至上，这个意思对应了A 选项的important 这个意思，故
选A．
【点拨】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安
定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意
乱，失去自控能力
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选
项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）
29．（8分）Time to Dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It's a natural thing to
do．Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music．
Scientists say that animals dance，too（60） A ．The "dances" of animals send
messages to other animals．But when people dance，they express feelings about life
and love，or about these very human experiences．
Dances are good for you in many ways．For one thing，dancing is good for you
physically．It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast．（61） E ．If
you go dancing often，you can keep physically fit．You may feel very tired after
dancing，but you'll probably also feel relaxed and happy．This is another important
point about dancing．It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better
第 21 页 / 共 27 页about yourself（62） D ，dancing helps those feelings go away．
（63） B Some dances are for couples and some are for groups．But all
kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable
with friends．
A．But their dancing is different
B．And finally，it's a social activity
C．If people like dancing very much
D．If you are angry or upset about something
E．It also makes you use your arms and your legs．
【微点】科普知识类阅读；配对阅读．
【思路】这篇短文主要描述了舞蹈在社会生活中的重要作用．你是听到音乐就想动起来
的人吗？这是很自然的事情，不只是大人、小孩，就连动物都会跳舞．但是动物的舞蹈
与人类是不一样的．舞蹈对人们有很多好处：对身体有利，让你自由表达自己的情感，
舞蹈还能解除坏心情，甚至让你结识新朋友．
【解析】60．A：联系上下文及语境理解．联系前一句 Scientists say that animals
dance，科学家们说动物也跳舞，及下文The "dances" of animals send messages to other
animals，动物的舞蹈向其它动物传递信息．可知选A，但是他们的舞蹈不一样．
61．E：联系上下文及语境理解．联系前一句It makes your heart work and makes you
breathe fast，它让你的心脏运行加速，并且使你呼吸加快．可知选E，它也会用到你的
胳膊和腿．
62．D：联系上下文及语境理解．联系前一句It gives you a chance to express your
feelings and feel better about yourself，它给你表达你的感情的机会，并且让你感觉更
好．及下文dancing helps those feelings go away，舞蹈会有助于消除这些情绪．故选
D，如果你对某些事情感到愤怒或者心烦．
63．B：联系上下文及语境理解．联系下文Some dances are for couples and some are
for groups，一些舞蹈适合夫妇，一些适合群体．可知选B，最后，这是一项社会活动．
【点拨】这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或
动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择
正确的答案．
八.阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分）
第 22 页 / 共 27 页30．（10分）Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age．It's great for
keeping us
relaxed．It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual．It lets
us
have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions
and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tent．
Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than
one tent．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed．Follow the instructions or
check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet．
Prepare your bedding．
You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on
the floor：A blow﹣up air mattress or thick comforters may work well．Fill the tent
with soft toys and blankets （毯子）．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton
blankets．They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop
greatly．
Prepare a seating area．
If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs
and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket
in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories．
Plan some activities．You're camping in the backyard，so it's time to make the most
of being outdoors．
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and
your friends．Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing．Be sure
to make copies for everyone!
64．Is camping in the backyard great fun？ Ye s ．
65．What can we do to help relax our guests？ Pu t somethin g sof t t o li e o n th e floo r
66．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area？ A simple choice i s to lay
out a blanket in the sun
第 23 页 / 共 27 页67．How do we make memories？ By taking photo s o f u s ， ou r family member s and
friends ．
68．What is the passage mainly about？ Wha t fu n o f campin g i s an d how w e hav e a
great camping ．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；任务型阅读；阅读表达．
【思路】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了在后院中野营的乐趣，同时文中还
提到在后院中野营应该注意的问题，给出了非常好的建议．如：搭起帐篷、准备被褥、
准备座位区、制造回忆等．
【解析】64，答案：Yes．回答问题：根据第一句Camping in your backyard is full of
fun，whatever your age．在你的后院露营充满乐趣，无论你的年龄．可知在后院露营有
趣，为肯定回答．故答：Yes．
65，答案：Put something soft to lie on the floor．回答问题．根据第八行You'll want
your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on the floor你
想让你的客人能够舒适放松．放些柔软的东西躺在地板上．可知，应该回答 Put
something soft to lie on the floor．
66，答案：A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．回答问题．根据倒数第
四段A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat
and talk一个简单的选择就是在阳光下铺一条毯子，这样你的朋友就可以吃饭和说话了．
可知，应该回答A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．
67，答案：By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．回答问题．根据
最后一段Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，
and your friends．可知给我们自己，家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法，故答：
By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．
68，答案：What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping．主旨大意题．
根据第一段Camping in your backyard is full of fun，…Follow these instructions and
第 24 页 / 共 27 页you'll have a night you'll never forget!在你的后院露营充满乐趣…按照这些指示，你会
有一个难忘的夜晚！可知，这篇短文主要讲述了野营活动有哪些乐趣，以及怎样在野营
活动中获得最大的乐趣．答案是 What fun of camping is and how we have a great
camping．
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．
31．（2分）你最好买一本英语词典．
You' d bette r buy an English dictionary．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】You'd better
【解析】答案：You'd better．需要译出你最好，用 you had better，缩写成 you'd
better，表示最好做…，故答案是you'd better
【点拨】you'd better后需加上动词原形，构成you'd better do sth
32．（2分）我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了．
My father use d t o go to work by car，but now he takes the bus．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】used to
【解析】答案：used to．空格部分需要我们译出过去常常，用used to，used to do sth
表过去常常做某事；没有人称和数的变化，故答案是used to．
【点拨】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to
do sth 被用来做某事．
33．（2分）大家正盼望着暑假呢．
We ar e lookin g forwar d t o the summer holiday．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】are looking forward to
【解析】答案：are looking forward to．这里是说正在做某事用现在进行时，它的构成
是am/is/are+doing，盼望做某事用句型 look forward to，主语是we为复数，故答案是
are looking forward to
【点拨】look forward to表示盼望，后加名词代词或动名词．
34．（2分）我一读完这本书就还给你．
第 25 页 / 共 27 页I will return the book to you a s soo n a s I finis h readin g it．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】as soon as I finish reading
【解析】答案：as soon as I finish reading．根据中文意思，英文中表示一…就…用 as
soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，
故这里的从句用一般现在时，主语是I，完成某事用finish doing sth，故答案是as soon
as I finish reading
【点拨】as soon as这个词组的特点是，在句子可以放在句子的任何位置，所以比较灵
活，而且可以和各种时态连用，并没有硬性的规定．例如：I'll send you a message as
soon as I get on the train．（一般现在时） As soon as I came in Jay cried out．
（一般过去时） I'll return the magazine as soon as I have read it．（现在完成时）
Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee．（过去完成时）
35．（2分）北京园博园每天下午六点才关门．
Beijing Garden Expo Parks don' t close unti l six o'clock in the afternoon every
day．
【微点】汉译英．
【思路】don't close until
【解析】答案：don't close until．根据本句要表达的意思及给出的英文部分，可知该句
应用"直到…才"即not…until结构，引导一个时间状语从句；这里是说客观事实用一般
现在时，主语是Beijing Garden Expo Parks复数，故用don't后加动原，关门用close，
故答案是don't close until
【点拨】not…until结构若主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时．
十、文段表达（15分）
36．（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的
短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等．某
英文报纸正以"My Favorite Place at School"为题征文，请你投稿．描述一个你最喜欢的
地方，并请说明原因．
提示词语：classroom，reading﹣room，playground，bright，quiet，large，help，
improve．
【微点】提纲作文．
第 26 页 / 共 27 页【思路】高分句型一：
Our school has a lot of places where students like to hang out，such as playground，
reading﹣room，computer rooms and so on．
句中"where students like to hang out"为定语从句，修饰"places"．这句话意为：我们学
校有很多学生喜欢逛的地方，比如操场、阅览室、电脑室等，
高分句型二：
It's really good to have such a quiet place．
句中使用句式为：it is+形容词+to do sth．这句话意为：有如此安静的一个地方真是太
好了．
【解析】My Favorite Place at School
Our school has a lot of places where students like to hang out，such as playground，
reading﹣room，computer rooms and so on．【高分句型一】My favorite place is
library．（开篇点题）
In library，people know how to restrict themselves．It is a good place for you to read
plenty of novels and study your own subjects．I used to hang out in library after
school，because even I go home，I may not have the mood or conditions to finish my
homework．What's more，it is a good place for you to meet some friends who have
something in common and we can share experience on study or other subjects．（喜欢
的原因）
It's really good to have such a quiet place．（高分句型二）（总结全文）
【点拨】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，
仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识
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