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2010 年北京市中考英语试卷（原卷版）
听力理解
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．
5．How's Kate feeling now？
A．Much better．B．Still sick．C．Even worse．
6．Which page will Kate read？
A．Page 15．B．Page 20．C．Page 25．
6．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．
7．Where're the speakers？
A．In a school．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．
8．What does the woman's son like？
第 1 页 / 共 14 页A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．
7．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．
9．Who wants to be a doctor？
A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．
10．What're the speakers mainly talking about？
A．Their jobs．B．Their families．C．Their friends．
8．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．
11．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？
A．They always punished him．
B．They talked to his parents．
C．They often laughed at him．
12．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？
A．To get a new bike．
B．To make his mother angry．
C．To play a joke on his mother．
13．What's the conversation mainly about？
A．Tim's behavior as a little boy．
B．Tim's feeling for his school life．
C．Tim's attitude toward his mother．
9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．
14．What can you learn from the speaker's talk？
A．Indian movies are the same as Western movies．
B．Indian students like learning computer science．
C．India has twenty﹣two different national languages．
15．What are mentioned about India？
A．Movies，inventions and sports．
B．Languages，food and invention．
C．Weather，languages and movies．
16．What's Mark doing？
A．Giving some advice．
B．Offering an invitation．
C．Making an introduction．
第 2 页 / 共 14 页10．（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．
（共8分，每小题2分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends．_______ often help each other．（ ）
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
12．（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work
for the World Expo．（ ）
A．on B．at C．of D．to
13．（1 分）The reading room ________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．
（ ）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
14．（1分）﹣______ schoolbag is this？
﹣I guess it's Lily's．（ ）
A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who
15．（1分）﹣Which color do you like ________，blue or green？
﹣Blue．（ ）
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
16．（1 分）There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn't work well．
（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．（1分）﹣________ you turn down your radio，please？
第 3 页 / 共 14 页﹣Yes，I can．（ ）
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？
﹣I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
19．（1分）﹣What's your father doing now？
﹣He ______ the room（ ）
A．cleaned B．cleans
C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
20．（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home．（ ）
A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get
21．（1分）Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life．（ ）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
22．（1分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002．She _______ here for eight years．（ ）
A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived
23．（1分）It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．（ ）
A．rains B．will rain
C．is raining D．was raining
24．（1分）The road ________ last year．（ ）
A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（ ）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
26．（12 分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's
yearbooks in the cafeteria．I was president of the class and I played sports．When I
sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to
sign （36） ．
Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking．I had seen
第 4 页 / 共 14 页him around，and I knew he was always laughed at．He seemed （37） of
himself，and was so pale that it （38） us to look at him．
He came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I
didn't know （39） to write．I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders"
written on the front of it．So I wrote：
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my
friends when I （40） my yearbook was gone．I saw that Ricky had sat down
with my yearbook．"What are you doing？"I asked him．He looked up calmly（平静
地） and （41） ____said "Sign!"
My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a
signature in my yearbook．He hadn't even finished the "R" yet．I thought for a while
and（42） to let him sign．
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was
a very shaky "RICKY"．He hugged（紧抱） his yearbook and （43） ．I couldn't
help but smile back at him．
In that moment，my （44） changed completely．
I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature．He
was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45） of his
yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．
I changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky again．However，I will never
forget the day that he became the most （46） guy in school．Whenever I'm
（47） ，I still look back at that yearbook．
36．A．mine B．his C．ours D．theirs
37．A．unafraid B．unsure C．proud D．tired
第 5 页 / 共 14 页38．A．worried B．surprised C．taught D．hurt
39．A．how B．which C．where D．what
40．A．saw B．noticed C．thought D．believed
41．A．still B．ever C．even D．just
42．decided B．meant C．began D．prepared
43．A．smiled B．waited C．left D．rose
44．A．sense B．value C．attitude D．idea
45．A．lists B．pages C．boxes D．tables
46．A．different B．patient C．popular D．important
47．A．away B．out C．behind D．down
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
27．（6分）Here are two letters to George and his replies．
48．Alice is worrying about ．
A．her friends
B．her marks
第 6 页 / 共 14 页C．her height
D her weight
49．Bob should according to George's letter．
A．take more exercise
B．talk to his friends
C．join a basketball team
D．learn some French．
50．George advises Alice to talk to for help．
A．her mother
B．her teacher
C．Bob's teacher
D．Bob's friends．
28．（6分）The population of the Earth is growing faster．It is important that we look
after the Earth．We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of things．We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the
things are not good．
In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．Every
animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants．However，animals can't get
food from many of the things that we‘give' the Earth．Animals and plants can't eat
metal，plastic and glass．These things will stay in the ground for many，many
years．
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals．In some places，many animals
live together．One animal makes food for many more animals．If we put rubbish and
chemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物） can die．If there isn't any
plankton，many animals have nothing to eat．
So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much
rubbish!
51．The Earth gives us ．
A．food
B．rubbish
第 7 页 / 共 14 页C．chemicals
D．pollution
52．When something dies in nature， ．
A．water and grass are polluted
B．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get food
D．metal and glass stay in the ground
53．We must to look after the Earth．
A．put metal in the ground
B．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the water
D．make less rubbish
29．（6分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every
day．In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign
language．In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able
to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you
should not expect to read it easily and all at once．Instead，you may have to read it
several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over
difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing together．Do not be discourages
if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first．You need to pick it apart
patiently until you can understand it．
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：
1．Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to
第 8 页 / 共 14 页you．
2．When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly．
3．Look for any word you don't know in the sentence．Try to understand their
meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）．If necessary，look them
up in the dictionary．
4．Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you
are working on．Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is
being said．
5．Finally，read the sentence again．Try to put it into simpler words．
6．Read through the passage once．Try to understand all the hard parts well．Then
read the whole passage once more at a usual speed．This helps you to put all ideas
together．
The stops sound a lot harder than they are．It is really just the normal way good
readers understand anything that is difficult to read．After you have done the best you
can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you
have one．
54．The underlined phrase "run into" means ．
A．work out
B．come across
C．look into
D．pass by
55．From the passage，we can know_________．
A．we should look up new words before reading
B．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D．interesting stories help readers to improve their English
56．The massage is mainly about_________．
A．steps of studying science
B．difficulties in reading science
C．ways of reading science passages
第 9 页 / 共 14 页D．researches on science and English．
30．（8分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according
to the time of the year the person was born．From China comes the belief that the
year of birth influences one's personality．In the past century，a new belief has
arisen：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．People with
blood type A，for example ，are considered more likely to be serious，hard﹣
working，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and
outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they start．Though this belief continues to
be strong，some people question whether it is true．
The blood﹣type personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa
Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers．This idea
soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named
Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s．The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly
popular in neighboring countries． Some young Koreans have taken to the theory ．A
recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the
blood﹣type personality connection．Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣
type theory ， for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too
seriously．
Is the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day
superstition（迷信）．Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between
blood and personality ． Generally ， scientists warn against making predictions or
important decisions based on this questionable theory．
57．The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain_________．
A．the difference between to two blood types
B．the relationship between the two blood types
C．the influence of blood type on one's behavior
D．the connection between personality and blood type
58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？_________
A．It was lightly believed．
第 10 页 / 共 14 页B．It was brought to them．
C．They liked and accepted it．
D．They stole the idea from others
59．Which of the following is true according to the passage？_________
A．Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory．
B．The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s．
C．The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type．
D．People don't change their personality to match the theory．
60．What is the best title for the passage？_________
A．Is the blood﹣type theory poplar？
B．Is the personality changeable？
C．Is it in your blood？
D．Is it in you mind？
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项
中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）
31．（8分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month．She lives in Japan
and teaches English．In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the
house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes．So her school has a
special place for shoes．（61）
Tina teaches English in the evening．One Friday，she went to school，and she put her
shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual．Then she had an interesting spoken English class
with her students．（62） But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the box．
There was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her shoes! She had to get
home in a hurry．（63）
On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her
desk! There was a note that said，"I'm so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!"（64）
Somebody felt a lot of shame!
A．It's a shoe box．
B．Tina is my sister．
C．So she put on the shoes and left．
D．After class she got ready to leave．
第 11 页 / 共 14 页E．But there was no name on the note．
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London．It is
just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue．Gerrard Street is at the center
and is the most important street in the area．There is a large Chinese community（社
区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this
street．
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap．At the same time，
the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their
jobs．They began arriving in London to look for work．They found jobs in the
restaurants in this area．Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants
were popular．
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn
English．As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up．Wives came
and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers．The community
grew，and Chinatown was born．
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and
this brought economic（经济的） success to the area．Many families moved out of
Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses．Gerrard Street become a street
only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists．
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown．During the Chinese New Year，the
streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets．For most of
the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese
restaurants．They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat．
65．Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？__________________
66．Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s？__________________
67 ． Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English ？
__________________
___________________________.
第 12 页 / 共 14 页68 ． When did British﹣ born Chinese start to have a better education ？
__________________
__________________
69．What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage？__________________
____________________________________.
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．
33．（2分）今天天气很好．为什么不出去散散步？
It's fine today．_________ go out for a walk？
34．（2分）该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了．
_________to think about our plan for the summer vacation．
35．（2分）北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．
Beijing_________ its many places of interest in the world．
36．（2分）在体育测试中，我尽力了．
__________________ possible in the PE test．
37．（2分）你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己．
___________________________your parents，and learn to look after yourself．
十、文段表达（15分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少
于60词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内．请不要写出你
的校名和姓名．
38．（15分）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给托尼写
一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受．
Hi! Liu Jing，
My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lot
about the city and he would like to see it himself．He says the bus service
in Beijing is very good now，and people can to anywhere by bus．Is he
right？Can you tell me something more about it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Tony
Hi! Tony，
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing． You r grandp a i s
right ． The bus service in Beijing is really good now ． There are bus lines
第 13 页 / 共 14 页all over Beijing and buses can even take you to a small village ． Besides ，
special seats are offered on buses ． People do not have to spend a long time
waiting for a bus and the tickets are cheap ．
I like taking a bus because I think it's comfortable and also good for the
environment ． So it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel in Beijing ．
If you have more questions ， please ask me ．
If you have more questions，please ask me．
Yours，
Liu Jing
第 14 页 / 共 14 页
