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2016年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷
一、听力（满分30分）
1．（6分）系统找不到该试题
2．（6分）系统找不到该试题
3．（3分）系统找不到该试题
4．（3分）系统找不到该试题
5．（6分）系统找不到该试题
6．（6分）系统找不到该试题
二、，语言知识运用（15分）
7．（1分）Find out the different sound of the underlined letters．（ ）
A．mean B．heat C．idea
8．（1分）_Who's the man_____black over there？（ ）
一He's Mr．Green．
A．with B．in C．on
9．（1分）Shandong illegal vaccine scandal（非法疫苗丑闻）caused people to pay more
attention to children's_________．（ ）
A．health B．weight C．wealth
10．（1分）Look!The twins are carrying the table away，because it_______．too much
space．（ ）
A．.makes up B．.picks up C．takes up
11．（1分）一We're glad to hear that Putian has become one of the national civilized
dries．
﹣Yes．Our city is getting _______than before，（ ）
A．beautiful B．，more beautiful
C．.the most beautiful
12．（1分）It s reported that the 31st Olympic Games ____in Rio de Janeiro（里约热内户）
of Brazil In August.2016．（ ）
A．.is held B．.was held
C．will be held
13．（1分）﹣Time is up．I have to go now．
第1页（共37页）﹣Oh，it s raining heavily outside．You'd better wait here_____it stops．（ ）
A．until B．while C．since
14．（1分）一Look at this model plane．Michael made it all by_________
﹣Wow!He is so smart．（ ）
A．.myself B．.himself C．herself
15．（1分）﹣Ouch!My knees hurt _______．
﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a doctor．（ ）
A．badly B．sadly C．quietly
16．（1分）﹣What do you think of the film，Captain America：Civil War？
﹣______（ ）
A．It's wonderful．
B．It's my pleasure．
C．It's very nice of you．
17．（1分）﹣A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ____ has beautiful words．
﹣I'm fond of it，too．（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
18．（1分）﹣I have been to Mars several times．
﹣You ______ be joking．It's impossible．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must
19．（1分）With the development of modern technology，we prefer taking photos with
______ instead of camera．（ ）
A． B．
C．
20．（1 分）Susan's mother looks so young．It's hard to imagine she's already in her
______．（
A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth
第2页（共37页）21．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______ in Puxian Theater？（ ）
﹣For ten minutes．
A．how soon will the concert begin
B．how long has the concert been on
C．how long the concert has been on
三、补全对话（10分）
22．（10分）A：Hi，David．You look worried．（38） ．
B：My friend Tom invited me to his family party．（39）
A：Family parties are not so serious．A T﹣shirt and jeans are OK．
B：Really？That's great!（40）
A：Yes．You can bring some gifts，such as candy，flowers and toys．
B：Well，Tom likes toys very much．I'll bring one for him．
A：That's a good idea．Besides，you need to remember two things．
B：What are they？
A：First，get there on time．（41） ．
B：I'll remember that．Anything else？
A：（42） ．
B：OK．Thank you for your advice．
A：It's a pleasure．Have fun!
A．Should I bring a gift？
B．Second，don't stay there too late．
C．But I don't know what to wear．
D．Don't forget to write a letter of thanks to Tom．
E．What's the matter with you？
四、完形填空（10分）
23．（10分）Sometimes people around you can change your life．Let me share my story
with you．The person（43） has changed my life is Julia Masi．She has taught
me so many things that I will carry with me（44） my life．
One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance（45） ．Julia has shown me
how to（46） ．ahead so that I can finish all my schoolwork，enjoy sports and
（47） ．have time for my friends．I have also learned that you can find anything
第3页（共37页）interesting（48） ．you connect it with something you enjoy．
Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing computer games．Julia combined
（与…相结合）the two and showed me a website called"freerice．com"where you can
play a word game．Each time you use a correct word，you can donate（捐赠）5grains of
rice to the poor．Thanks to the game，I（49） about 1，000words in just one
month．
Julia had a good effect on me．Without Julia's help．I probably wouldn't have（50）
how easy it is to help the poor．There are so many ways that one person can（51）
．I've learned to be more grateful for what I own．I am very（52） for the
opportunities that I have been given．I will never give up helping those less fortunate
（幸运的）in the rest of my life．
43．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
44．A．for B．along C．throughout D．among
45．A．work B．money C．diet D．time
46．A．get B．plan C．Move D．stay
47．A．always B．seldom C．yet D．still
48．A．while B．once C．unless D．if
49．A．learned B．read C．used D．spelled
50．A．Realize B．Notice C．imagined D．dreamed
51．A．make a choice B．make a difference C．make a decision D．make a mistake
52．A．ready B．sorry C．thankful D．pleased．
五、阅读理解（40分）
24．（10分）How do you usually celebrate your birthday？Playing a soccer game may not
be your first choice．But Lu Han，the former EXO singer，did just that and showed has
an unusual side of him．
Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing
No.47High School on April 19th in Beijing，a day before his birthday．He scored three
goals in the game．
Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his favorite soccer
team is Manchester United．He said more than once that he used to dream of
第4页（共37页）becoming a professional soccer player．
So what was Lu Han's performance like on the pitch（球场）？Fan Zhiyi，the former
captain of the Chinese national soccer team，played with Lu Han in a friendly match
in 2013．He thought that Lu Han is a top amateur（业余）player．
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
（1）Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing ．
A．a soccer game
B．a basketball game
C．a tennis game
D．a volleyball game．
（2）When is Lu Han's birthday？
A．On April 18th．
B．On April 19th．
C．On April 20th．
D．On April 25th．
（3）How many goals did Lu Han score in the game against Beijing NO.47High School．
A．2．
B．3
C．4．
D．5．
（4）Where does Lu Han show that he is a big soccer fan？
A．On QQ．
B．On Weibo．
C．On Wechat
D．On Facebook．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Famous Writer．
B．A Professional Soccer Player
C．A Popular Singer
D．A Super Soccer﹣lover．
第5页（共37页）25．（10分）There is a big zoo in our city．You can see a lot of lovely animals there．
Mina is a kangaroo．She is six years old．She is a large Australian
animal which moves by jumping on its back legs．She carries
her babies in the pouch（育儿袋）on her stomach．
Peter is a lion from South Africa．He is a large powerful meat
﹣eating animal．Today is Peter's fifth birthday．The workers in
the zoo are having a birthday party for him．
This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long trunk．He is from
South Africa，too．He's ten years old．He has bad eyesight，but
he can draw very well．
Tuantuan is a panda coming from a mountain in Sichuan，
China．She is four years old．She feeds on bamboo．She relaxes
about 10hours every day．
根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
58． likes eating meat．
A．Tuantuan
B．Peter
C．Mina
D．Jim
59． are from the same country．
A．Mina and Peter
B．Tuantuan and Jim
C．Peter and Jim
D．Jim and Mina
第6页（共37页）60．The is the oldest of them．
A．Kangaroo
B．Lion
C．Elephant
D．panda
61．Tuantuan feeds on ．
A．meat
B．grass
C．leaves
D．bamboo
62．From the message above，we can learn ．
A．Mina carries her babies in the pouch on her stomach．
B．Tuantuan can draw very well．
C．Jim comes from a mountain in China．
D．Peter has a long trunk．
26．（10分）You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10years？Your
car will change even more than that in the next 10years．One of the biggest changes is
that cars will drive themselves．
"We certainly have the technology for it now．"says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车
辆的）technology supplier QNX．"We expect self﹣driving cars to be a mainstream thing
between 2020and 2025．"
The American company Google has been working on self﹣driving cars for years．These
cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self﹣driving．They
have to steering wheels（方向盘）or pedals（踏板）．Last week，the police ordered one of
Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road．The car was not
breaking any law，so no one was punished．
Another American company，Tesla，added an"Autopilot"feature to its cars last month．With
the Autopilot turned on，the vehicle drives itself．The car will speed up，slow down，
brake and drive by itself．You can take over driving any time by turning the steering
wheel or touching a pedal．The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway
changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down．
第7页（共37页）Tesla Autopilot is made for cross﹣country driving．It keeps you in the driveway and
helps you avoid hitting other cars．It does not work well on local roads，for it will not
stop at a red light or stop sign．
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month．
She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do．She thought about
disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip．She wanted to take control
at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed
down．Yet the car drove perfectly．
Other companies are working on self﹣driving cars，too．Marcedes﹣Benz，Audi，BMW．
Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles．
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
63．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean？
A．It is too difficult for people to make self﹣driving cars now．
B．Self﹣driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020．
C．There will be more self﹣driving cars in use in the future．
D．Nobody loves to use self﹣driving cars at the moment．
64．Why did the police stop the Google car？
A．It had no driver．
B．It went to slowly．
C．It broke the traffic rules
D．It had no steering wheel．
65．The underlined word"brake"probably means ．
A．加油门
B．刹车
C．前进
D．后退
66．According to the text，Tesla Autopilot ．
A．is truley self﹣driving
B．can sense traffic lights
C．won't work on freeways
D．isn't safe in crowded areas
第8页（共37页）67．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ．
A．self﹣driving cars are popular nowadays．
B．self﹣driving could be trusted by anyone．
C．a special driveway should be built for self﹣driving cars．
D．self﹣driving cars need improving．
27．（10分）For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by
mail ． This is now changing ， and email is becoming the preferred method of
communication．It's faster than traditional mail．（68） ．As email is becoming
popular，here are some rules we need to know．
Be polite and friendly
Start your message with a greeting．If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with
Hi，Sandra．If you are writing to your teacher，begin with your message with Dear Mr．
Atonso．（69） Many people just type their names．Others say Bye，Cheers，or
use abbreviations（缩略语）like BFN（bye for now）．
Look Good
When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about
you．（70） ，so make yourself look good．Type your message，and then read it
again．Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but they don't make sense
when you read them back．
（71） ．
If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with
mail．After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60or 70messages!It is easy to delete
the message you don't want any more．（72） ，you can save them in folders（文
件夹）．If you don't know how to do that，just ask your friends for help．It only takes
a few minutes to learn．
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文．其中有一项为多余选项．
A．If your messages are important
B．It's cheaper than a phone call
C．They will judge（判断）you from your email message
D．You need a clothing at the end of your email．
E．Introduce yourself first
第9页（共37页）F．Organize your email
六、任务型阅读（10分）
28．（10分）Train stations and airports are crowded，babies are crying，and passengers are
arguing．The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day．When
there is a crowd，people lose their tempers（脾气）easily．What makes polite travelers
suddenly forget their manners？
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）．It makes you feel a distance from your
sense of self．In other words，you're no longer yourself．
Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self﹣control．Think about all those traffic jams
on the way to a train station，the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy
phone calls from family，friends and workmates．When travelers finally get on the
train，their patience has already run out．
Besides，a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper．If we are forces to get up early，
many of us will act much more impatiently．
So，how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd？
Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）．If it's a flight，the air hostess could stand in
front of the cabin，saying things like，"How many of you are going home？"or"Raise
your hand if you've never been on an airplane before．"
What's more，everyone can be helpful，such as giving the person next to you a smile，
offering the seat to a needy person，and saying"It's OK"if someone steps on your feet．
Dealing with Travelers'Bad Tempers
Causes of losing tempers In a （73）
cabin，people are
no longer
themselves．
Travelers may lose
their self﹣
control because
of （74）
Travelers don't have
enough sleep．
Ways of solving bad tempers Try to improve
the atmospher．
λ
（75） to the
person next to
第10页（共37页）you．Offer the
seat to the
person（76）
（76）Say it's ok if
some one （77）
七、短文填词（10分）
29．（10分）What is success？Different people hold different views on this （78）
（难题）．Some think that one is successful if he can make lots（79） money．
Some argue that success means holding （80） important social position．Still
others believe that whoever has got a top diploma is successful．
（81） some people try to avoid failure at all costs，some people welcome it．
Failure can be a good teacher．It always（82） （教）us to do better next time．
As you know，（83） （无论什么）you do，there are always two possible （84）
（结果）：success or failure．When you fail，you should never （85）l heart．On
the contrary（相反），you should build up your confidence and work even （86）
．It is necessary for you to keep on （87） and never give up，just as people
say．"The more you try，the more successful you'll be．"
八、完成句子（10分）
30．（2分）为什么不上楼看一看？
go upstairs and have a look？
31．（2分）我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家．
My dream is to be a when I grow up．
32．（2分）到目前为止，我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境．
，our government has taken many measures to protect the environment．
33．（2分）绶溪公园四周绿树环绕．
Shouxi Park green trees．
34．（2分）国家干部必须严格要求自己，杜绝腐败．
The cadres in China must themselves，fighting against corruption．
九、书面表达
35．（15分）书面表达
假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Tom打算今年8月来中国，并前来莆田旅游，特来信询问一
些有关情况．请你根据以下图示所提供的要点，用英文写一封回信，并期待他的到来．
第11页（共37页）注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行为连贯；
4．词数90左右．
参考词汇：湄洲岛 Meizhou Island； 九鲤湖 Jiuli Lake； 方便的convenient
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to receive your letter and know you are coming to China in August．
．
第12页（共37页）2016 年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（满分30分）
1．（6分）系统找不到该试题
2．（6分）系统找不到该试题
3．（3分）系统找不到该试题
4．（3分）系统找不到该试题
5．（6分）系统找不到该试题
6．（6分）系统找不到该试题
二、，语言知识运用（15分）
7．（1分）Find out the different sound of the underlined letters．（ ）
A．mean B．heat C．idea
【考点】22：语音．
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【分析】找出划线部分发音不一样的单词．
【解答】答案：C．
mean的音标是[mi：n]；heat的音标是[hi：t]；idea 的音标是[aɪˈdɪə]；因此可知idea中的ea的音
标与其他两项不一样，故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
8．（1分）_Who's the man_____black over there？（ ）
一He's Mr．Green．
A．with B．in C．on
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣那边那个穿着黑色衣服的人是谁？﹣﹣他是格林先生．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那边那个穿着黑色衣服的人是谁？"，所以设空处的
介词短语表达的意思是"穿着黑色衣服"，应该用in+颜色，故选B
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，
有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配
用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
第13页（共37页）9．（1分）Shandong illegal vaccine scandal（非法疫苗丑闻）caused people to pay more
attention to children's_________．（ ）
A．health B．weight C．wealth
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更关注孩子的健康．
【解答】答案：A 名词辨析：根据Shandong illegal vaccine scanda（l 非法疫苗丑闻）山东非法
疫苗丑闻，结合选项及时事热点知识，推测意思是山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更关注孩子
的健康．故选A健康．B重量，C财富
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义和句子的结构，结合所给选项，准确作答．
10．（1分）Look!The twins are carrying the table away，because it_______．too much
space．（ ）
A．.makes up B．.picks up C．takes up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】看！那对双胞胎把桌子抬走了，因为它占了太多的空间．
【解答】答案：C．
make up组成；pick up捡起；take up占用．根据Look!The twins are carrying the table
away，because it_______．too much space，可知看！那对双胞胎把桌子抬走了，因为它占
了太多的空间．所以这里用take up表示占用．故选C．
【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短
语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．
11．（1分）一We're glad to hear that Putian has become one of the national civilized
dries．
﹣Yes．Our city is getting _______than before，（ ）
A．beautiful B．，more beautiful
C．.the most beautiful
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】﹣我们很开心听说莆田已经成为全国文明城市．
﹣是的，我们的城市正在变得比以前更加漂亮．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"我们的城市变得比以前更加漂亮"，可知这是比较级，结合选项，A是原级 B是比
较级 C是最高级，故意选B．
第14页（共37页）【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）It s reported that the 31st Olympic Games ____in Rio de Janeiro（里约热内户）
of Brazil In August.2016．（ ）
A．.is held B．.was held
C．will be held
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
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【分析】据报道第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2016年八月三十一在巴西的里约热内户举
办．
【解答】答案：C．that引导的宾语从句．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是
将来的动作故用一般将来时，主语是 hold 的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态
will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，
be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意过去分词的变法．
13．（1分）﹣Time is up．I have to go now．
﹣Oh，it s raining heavily outside．You'd better wait here_____it stops．（ ）
A．until B．while C．since
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣没有时间了，我现在必须走了．﹣﹣哦，外面下大雨，你最好在这里等到雨停了．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断本表达的意思是"﹣﹣没有时间了，我现在必须走了．
﹣﹣哦，外面下大雨，你最好在这里等到雨停了．"由于主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词，
所以此处的"直到"用until；故选A
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别
就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系
选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．
14．（1分）一Look at this model plane．Michael made it all by_________
﹣Wow!He is so smart．（ ）
A．.myself B．.himself C．herself
【考点】63：反身代词．
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【分析】﹣﹣看看这个飞机模型，迈克尔自己一个人制作的．
﹣﹣哇哦！他是那么的聪明．
第15页（共37页）【解答】答案：B．
myself意思是"我自己"；himself意思是"他自己"；herself意思是"她自己"根据空格前面的词
语是all by，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"all by oneself"意思是"某人自己"根
据"Michael"迈克尔，这是一个男性的名字，所以要用himself来填空，所以这句话的意思
是"﹣﹣看看这个飞机模型，迈克尔自己一个人制作的．﹣﹣哇哦！他是那么的聪明．"综
上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的单词提示，就可以确定正确
答案．
15．（1分）﹣Ouch!My knees hurt _______．
﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a doctor．（ ）
A．badly B．sadly C．quietly
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣哎哟！我的膝盖疼得厉害．
﹣很遗憾听到这个消息，你最好去看医生．
【解答】答案：A
badly严重地，厉害地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；根据答语Sorry to hear that．You'd
better go to see a doctor很遗憾听到这个消息，你最好去看医生，可知上句应是指膝盖疼
得厉害，应用副词badly"厉害地"．故选A
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，
选择正确的答案．
16．（1分）﹣What do you think of the film，Captain America：Civil War？
﹣______（ ）
A．It's wonderful．
B．It's my pleasure．
C．It's very nice of you．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《美国队长：内战》这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣棒极了．
【解答】答案：A．
It's wonderful棒极了；It's my pleasure乐意效劳；It's very nice of you你真是太好了．根据
What do you think of the film，Captain America：Civil War，可知你觉得《美国队长：内
第16页（共37页）战》这部电影怎么样？应该用It's wonderful回答．故选A．
【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适
的选项．
17．（1分）﹣A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ____ has beautiful words．
﹣I'm fond of it，too．（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】﹣﹣《春晓》是我最喜欢的一首诗，有美丽的诗句．﹣﹣我也喜欢．
【解答】答案：B；
首先根据语境推测句意是"《春晓》是我最喜欢的一首诗，有美丽的诗句．"，分析句子结构，本
句中的"____ has beautiful words"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词poem 为下文定语
从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中
做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
18．（1分）﹣I have been to Mars several times．
﹣You ______ be joking．It's impossible．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣我已经去过火星好几次了．
﹣你一定在开玩笑，这是不可能的．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"It's impossible这是不可能的"，可知此句是表示猜测，并且是语气比较肯定的猜测
结合选项，A．can 可以 B．可能 C．一定，故选C．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．
19．（1分）With the development of modern technology，we prefer taking photos with
______ instead of camera．（ ）
A． B．
第17页（共37页）C．
【考点】38：英文常识．
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【分析】随着现在工业的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机．
【解答】答案：A．
A是智能手机；B是普通电话机；C是打印机． 根据With the development of modern
technology，we prefer taking photos with ______ instead of camera，可知随着现在工业
的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机．现在人们习惯用智能手机拍照．故选A．
【点评】根据英文的生活常识，结合问题进行作答．
20．（1 分）Susan's mother looks so young．It's hard to imagine she's already in her
______．（
A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth
【考点】A9：数词的用法．
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【分析】苏珊的妈妈看上去很年轻，很难想象她已经六十多岁了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据题干结合选项判断句意是"苏珊的妈妈看上去很年轻，很难想象她已经六十多岁了．"，
判断本题考查"在某人…岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的
复数，sixty的复数形式是sixties，故选B
【点评】本题考查"在某人…岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的
复数
21．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______ in Puxian Theater？（ ）
﹣For ten minutes．
A．how soon will the concert begin
B．how long has the concert been on
C．how long the concert has been on
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我普贤剧院的演唱会开始多久了？
﹣﹣﹣十分钟了．
【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除AB，主句是委婉语气，从句不
受限制，结合For ten minutes．可知表达的是动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现
第18页（共37页）在完成时have/has+过去分词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be on，故
答案是C．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、
连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
三、补全对话（10分）
22．（10分）A：Hi，David．You look worried．（38） E ．
B：My friend Tom invited me to his family party．（39） C
A：Family parties are not so serious．A T﹣shirt and jeans are OK．
B：Really？That's great!（40） A
A：Yes．You can bring some gifts，such as candy，flowers and toys．
B：Well，Tom likes toys very much．I'll bring one for him．
A：That's a good idea．Besides，you need to remember two things．
B：What are they？
A：First，get there on time．（41） B ．
B：I'll remember that．Anything else？
A：（42） D ．
B：OK．Thank you for your advice．
A：It's a pleasure．Have fun!
A．Should I bring a gift？
B．Second，don't stay there too late．
C．But I don't know what to wear．
D．Don't forget to write a letter of thanks to Tom．
E．What's the matter with you？
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：嗨，戴维．你看起来很着急．你怎么了？
B：我的朋友汤姆邀请我参加他的家庭聚会，但我不知道穿什么好．
A：家庭聚会没那么严肃，T恤衫和牛仔裤都可以．
B：真的吗？那太好了！我要带礼物吗？
A：是的，你可以带上一些礼品，如糖果、鲜花和玩具．
B：好的，汤姆非常喜欢玩具．我会带一个给他．
A：那是个好主意．此外，你还需要记住两件事．
第19页（共37页）B：它们是什么？
A：首先，准时到达那里．第二，不要呆得太晚．
B：我会记住的．还有别的吗？
A：不要忘了写一封感谢信给汤姆．
B：谢谢你的建议．
A：不客气，祝你玩得开心！
【解答】ECABD
38．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你看起来很着急．可知此处应该是：你
怎么了，故填E．
39．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我的朋友汤姆邀请我参加他的家庭聚
会，可知此处应该是：但我不知道穿什么好，故填C．
40．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：是的，你可以带上一些礼品，可知此处
应该是：我要带礼物吗，故填A．
41．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：首先，准时到达那里，可知此处应该是：
不要呆得太晚，故填B．
42．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：还有别的吗，可知此处应该是：不要忘
了写一封感谢信给汤姆，故填D．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连
贯通顺．
四、完形填空（10分）
23．（10分）Sometimes people around you can change your life．Let me share my story
with you．The person（43） C has changed my life is Julia Masi．She has taught me
so many things that I will carry with me（44） C my life．
One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance（45） D ．Julia has shown me how
to（46） B ．ahead so that I can finish all my schoolwork，enjoy sports and（47） D
．have time for my friends．I have also learned that you can find anything interesting
（48） D ．you connect it with something you enjoy．
Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing computer games．Julia combined
（与…相结合）the two and showed me a website called"freerice．com"where you can
play a word game．Each time you use a correct word，you can donate（捐赠）5grains of
第20页（共37页）rice to the poor．Thanks to the game，I（49） A about 1，000words in just one
month．
Julia had a good effect on me．Without Julia's help．I probably wouldn't have（50） A
how easy it is to help the poor．There are so many ways that one person can（51） B
．I've learned to be more grateful for what I own．I am very（52） C for the
opportunities that I have been given．I will never give up helping those less fortunate
（幸运的）in the rest of my life．
43．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
44．A．for B．along C．throughout D．among
45．A．work B．money C．diet D．time
46．A．get B．plan C．Move D．stay
47．A．always B．seldom C．yet D．still
48．A．while B．once C．unless D．if
49．A．learned B．read C．used D．spelled
50．A．Realize B．Notice C．imagined D．dreamed
51．A．make a choice B．make a difference C．make a decision D．make a mistake
52．A．ready B．sorry C．thankful D．pleased．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是记叙文．作者通过分享朱丽叶帮助他安排时间，克服学习中的困的故事，给我
们讲述了周围的人可以影响人的生活的道理，告诉我们要尽力影响和帮助别人．
【解答】43．C 考查代词，A．whom谁（宾格） B．whose谁的 C．who谁（主格） D．which哪一
个，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，此句的先行词是person，且在此处是主语，
故选C．
44．C 考查介词，A．for为；B．along随着；C．throughout遍及，自始自终；D．among在…之中．
根据 I will carry with me我将始终带着…，可知：她教给我那么多我终生拥有的东西．
我会终生带着她教给我的东西，用throughout．故选C．
45．D 考查名词 A．work工作；B．money钱；C．diet食谱；D．time时间．根据本段后面的内
容讲述的，她教我如何完成所有的作业，还能享受运动等等．可知她教给我的是如何科学
地安排时间．故选D．
46．B 考查动词，A．get 得到B．plan计划 C．Move 移动D．stay停留，根据so that I can
第21页（共37页）finish all my schoolwork以便于我可以完成我所有的作业，可知是朱丽叶叫我如何先计
划，计划是便于完成任务，故选B．
47．D 考查副词，A．always 总是B．seldom 几乎不C．yet然而 D．still仍然，根据have time
for my friends有时间跟朋友一起玩，可知完成作业后，"仍然"还有时间跟朋友一起玩，故
选D．
48．D考查连词 A．while当…时；B．once曾经，一次；C．unless如果不，除非；D．if如果． 根
据you connect it with something you enjoy如果你把它与你喜欢的事情联系起来，可知
此处表示条件：如果你把它与喜欢的东西联系起来．如果：if．故选D．
49．A 考查动词 A．learned学习，学会；B．read读，阅读；C．used用，使用；D．spelled拼写．
根据语境，本段讲述的是通过游戏学习单词的故事．句意是"幸亏这个游戏，我在一个月里
学会了大约一千个单词．"故选A．
50．A 考查动词 A．realized意识到；B．noticed注意到，察觉到；C．imagined想像，设想；D．
dreamed梦想． 根据how easy it is to help the poor帮助贫穷的人是多么容易的事情，
可知在接受她的帮助中，自己意识到，在生活中时时处处可以帮助别人．意识：realize．故
选A．
51．B考查动词短语 A．make a choice作选择；B．make a difference影响，起作用；C．make
a decision作决定；D．make a mistake犯错． 根据There are so many ways 有那么多方
式，可知有许多可以对别人有影响，对别人起作用的帮助人的方式． 故选B．
52．C 考查形容词 A．ready准备好的，有准备的；B．sorry伤心的，难过的；C．thankful感激
的；D．pleased高兴的． 根据I've learned to be more grateful for what I own我学会了
对我拥有的而感激，可知．作者感到幸运，因此对自己所获得的机会表示感激．故选C．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该
填写的内容．
五、阅读理解（40分）
24．（10分）How do you usually celebrate your birthday？Playing a soccer game may not
be your first choice．But Lu Han，the former EXO singer，did just that and showed has
an unusual side of him．
Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing
No.47High School on April 19th in Beijing，a day before his birthday．He scored three
goals in the game．
第22页（共37页）Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his favorite soccer
team is Manchester United．He said more than once that he used to dream of
becoming a professional soccer player．
So what was Lu Han's performance like on the pitch（球场）？Fan Zhiyi，the former
captain of the Chinese national soccer team，played with Lu Han in a friendly match
in 2013．He thought that Lu Han is a top amateur（业余）player．
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
（1）Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing A ．
A．a soccer game
B．a basketball game
C．a tennis game
D．a volleyball game．
（2）When is Lu Han's birthday？ B
A．On April 18th．
B．On April 19th．
C．On April 20th．
D．On April 25th．
（3）How many goals did Lu Han score in the game against Beijing NO.47High School．
B
A．2．
B．3
C．4．
D．5．
（4）Where does Lu Han show that he is a big soccer fan？ B
A．On QQ．
B．On Weibo．
C．On Wechat
D．On Facebook．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A．A Famous Writer．
B．A Professional Soccer Player
第23页（共37页）C．A Popular Singer
D．A Super Soccer﹣lover．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】你怎样庆祝生日？踢足球赛不会是你的首选，鹿晗就是这样过了一个特别的生日．
【解答】1．A．细节题，结合Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game
with players from Beijing No.47High School on April 19th in Beijing可知是踢足球赛
庆祝生日，故选A．
2．B．细节题，结合Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with
players from Beijing No.47High School on April 19th in Beijing可知是踢足球赛庆祝
生日，可知生日是四月十九，故答案是B
3．B．细节题，结合He scored three goals in the game．可知是进了三球，故选B．
4．B．细节题，结合Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his
favorite soccer team is Manchester United可知是在微博上说是一个足球迷，故选B．
5．D．细节题，结合Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his
favorite soccer team is Manchester United．He said more than once that he used to
dream of becoming a professional soccer player．本文是说一个超级足球迷以踢足球赛来
庆祝生日，故选B．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联
系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，
认真核查小题和原文的异同．
25．（10分）There is a big zoo in our city．You can see a lot of lovely animals there．
第24页（共37页）Mina is a kangaroo．She is six years old．She is a large Australian
animal which moves by jumping on its back legs．She carries
her babies in the pouch（育儿袋）on her stomach．
Peter is a lion from South Africa．He is a large powerful meat
﹣eating animal．Today is Peter's fifth birthday．The workers in
the zoo are having a birthday party for him．
This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long trunk．He is from
South Africa，too．He's ten years old．He has bad eyesight，but
he can draw very well．
Tuantuan is a panda coming from a mountain in Sichuan，
China．She is four years old．She feeds on bamboo．She relaxes
about 10hours every day．
根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
58． B likes eating meat．
A．Tuantuan
B．Peter
C．Mina
D．Jim
59． C are from the same country．
A．Mina and Peter
B．Tuantuan and Jim
C．Peter and Jim
D．Jim and Mina
60．The C is the oldest of them．
A．Kangaroo
B．Lion
C．Elephant
D．panda
61．Tuantuan feeds on D ．
A．meat
B．grass
C．leaves
第25页（共37页）D．bamboo
62．From the message above，we can learn A ．
A．Mina carries her babies in the pouch on her stomach．
B．Tuantuan can draw very well．
C．Jim comes from a mountain in China．
D．Peter has a long trunk．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
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【分析】本文是对市动物园里几只动物的介绍：来自澳洲的袋鼠；来自南非的狮子和大象及来
自中国四川的熊猫．文中介绍了几种动物各自的特点．
【解答】答案：58．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Peter is a lion from South Africa．He is
a large powerful meat﹣eating animal．彼得是来自南非的狮子．他是一种大型食肉动物．
可知彼得喜欢吃肉．故选B．
59．C 细节理解题．根据表格二第一句Peter is a lion from South Africa．彼得是来自南非
的狮子．和表格三句子This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long trunk．He is from
South Africa，too．这是一只名叫吉姆的大象，长着长长的鼻子．他也来自南非．可知彼得
来自南非，吉姆也来自南非．故选C．
60．C 细节理解题．根据表格内容可知，袋鼠今年六岁；狮子五岁；大象十岁；熊猫四岁．因此
大象年龄最大．故选C．
61．D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子She feeds on bamboo．可知，团团吃竹叶．故选D．
62．A细节理解题．根据表格一句子She carries her babies in the pouch（育儿袋）on her
stomach．可知袋鼠迈因娜把孩子装在腹部的育儿袋里．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10years？Your
car will change even more than that in the next 10years．One of the biggest changes is
that cars will drive themselves．
"We certainly have the technology for it now．"says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车
辆的）technology supplier QNX．"We expect self﹣driving cars to be a mainstream thing
between 2020and 2025．"
The American company Google has been working on self﹣driving cars for years．These
cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self﹣driving．They
第26页（共37页）have to steering wheels（方向盘）or pedals（踏板）．Last week，the police ordered one of
Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road．The car was not
breaking any law，so no one was punished．
Another American company，Tesla，added an"Autopilot"feature to its cars last month．With
the Autopilot turned on，the vehicle drives itself．The car will speed up，slow down，
brake and drive by itself．You can take over driving any time by turning the steering
wheel or touching a pedal．The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway
changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down．
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross﹣country driving．It keeps you in the driveway and
helps you avoid hitting other cars．It does not work well on local roads，for it will not
stop at a red light or stop sign．
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month．
She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do．She thought about
disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip．She wanted to take control
at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed
down．Yet the car drove perfectly．
Other companies are working on self﹣driving cars，too．Marcedes﹣Benz，Audi，BMW．
Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles．
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
63．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean？ C
A．It is too difficult for people to make self﹣driving cars now．
B．Self﹣driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020．
C．There will be more self﹣driving cars in use in the future．
D．Nobody loves to use self﹣driving cars at the moment．
64．Why did the police stop the Google car？ B
A．It had no driver．
B．It went to slowly．
C．It broke the traffic rules
D．It had no steering wheel．
65．The underlined word"brake"probably means B ．
A．加油门
第27页（共37页）B．刹车
C．前进
D．后退
66．According to the text，Tesla Autopilot D ．
A．is truley self﹣driving
B．can sense traffic lights
C．won't work on freeways
D．isn't safe in crowded areas
67．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that D ．
A．self﹣driving cars are popular nowadays．
B．self﹣driving could be trusted by anyone．
C．a special driveway should be built for self﹣driving cars．
D．self﹣driving cars need improving．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
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【分析】本文讲述的是随着无人驾驶技术的发展与成熟，未来汽车将会发生很大的变化．
【解答】答案：63．C 细节理解题．根据第一段和第二段句子One of the biggest changes is
that cars will drive themselves．最大的变化之一是，汽车将自己开动．""We certainly
have the technology for it now．"says Andrew Poliak．现在我们当然有技术．"Andrew
Poliak说．可知将会有更多的无人驾驶汽车在未来使用．故选C．
64．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for
driving too slowly on a public road．警察命令谷歌的一辆汽车停下来，在公共道路上开
得太慢．可知因为开得慢，所以警察拦下了那辆谷歌的车．故选B．
65．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文The car will speed up，slow down，brake and drive by
itself．小车将会自己提速、降速、…和驾驶．可知结合选项，提速与降速相对应，与开动相
对应的是刹车．所以 brake意为刹车．故选B．
66．D 细节理解题．根据第五段句子Tesla Autopilot is made for cross﹣country driving．It
keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars．It does not work
well on local roads，for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign．可知 Tesla
Autopilot是越野型小车，固定跑道，不会与其他车相撞，但是不能识别交通灯，不适合在
人多的地方驾驶．故选D．
67．D 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子She thought about disabling the
第28页（共37页）Autopilot feature many times during her trip．She wanted to take control at every bend
in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down．Yet the car
drove perfectly．可知自动驾驶技术还不成熟，不完善，还需要提高．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（10分）For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by
mail ． This is now changing ， and email is becoming the preferred method of
communication．It's faster than traditional mail．（68） B ．As email is becoming
popular，here are some rules we need to know．
Be polite and friendly
Start your message with a greeting．If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with
Hi，Sandra．If you are writing to your teacher，begin with your message with Dear Mr．
Atonso．（69） D Many people just type their names．Others say Bye，Cheers，or use
abbreviations（缩略语）like BFN（bye for now）．
Look Good
When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about
you．（70） C ，so make yourself look good．Type your message，and then read it
again．Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but they don't make sense
when you read them back．
（71） F ．
If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with
mail．After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60or 70messages!It is easy to delete
the message you don't want any more．（72） A ，you can save them in folders（文件
夹）．If you don't know how to do that，just ask your friends for help．It only takes a
few minutes to learn．
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文．其中有一项为多余选项．
A．If your messages are important
B．It's cheaper than a phone call
C．They will judge（判断）you from your email message
D．You need a clothing at the end of your email．
E．Introduce yourself first
第29页（共37页）F．Organize your email
【考点】PE：选句填空．
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是怎样写电子邮件，或者说，写电子邮件时应注意的事项．
【解答】68．B．推理判断题．考查电子邮件的另外一个优点．根据上文"This is now changing，
and e﹣mail is becoming the preferred method of communication"和"It's faster than
traditional mail"可知，电子邮件现在更受欢迎，其优点之一是比传统邮件快捷，另外一个，
就是选项B所说的，比打电话便宜．故选B．
69．D．推理判断题．考查在电子邮件结尾应该怎样写什么．根据下文"Many people just type
their names"和"Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations，like BFN （bye for
now）" 可知，你需要在你的电子邮件结束时写一个结尾．故选D．
70．C．推理判断题．考查陌生人靠什么来评价你．根据上文"When someone receives an
email message from you，they might not know anything about you"可知，收到你的电子
邮件的人也许对你一无所知，因此，他们可能通过你写的电子邮件（信息）来评价你．故选
C．
71．F．推理判断题．考查长时间应用电子信箱后该怎么办．从格式上说，此处和前面的"Be
polite and friendly"及"Look Good"是一样的，都是小标题，也就是注意事项．根据下文"If
you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with
mail"可知，电子邮件使用一段时间后，信箱内就会充满邮件，故需要组织你的电子邮件．
故选F．
72．A．推理判断题．考查重要邮件应如何处理．根据下文"you can save them in folders"可
知，要把某个东西放在文件夹内，是因为重要或有保存价值才放进文件夹内，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，
选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
六、任务型阅读（10分）
28．（10分）Train stations and airports are crowded，babies are crying，and passengers are
arguing．The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day．When
there is a crowd，people lose their tempers（脾气）easily．What makes polite travelers
suddenly forget their manners？
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）．It makes you feel a distance from your
sense of self．In other words，you're no longer yourself．
第30页（共37页）Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self﹣control．Think about all those traffic jams
on the way to a train station，the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy
phone calls from family，friends and workmates．When travelers finally get on the
train，their patience has already run out．
Besides，a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper．If we are forces to get up early，
many of us will act much more impatiently．
So，how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd？
Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）．If it's a flight，the air hostess could stand in
front of the cabin，saying things like，"How many of you are going home？"or"Raise
your hand if you've never been on an airplane before．"
What's more，everyone can be helpful，such as giving the person next to you a smile，
offering the seat to a needy person，and saying"It's OK"if someone steps on your feet．
Dealing with Travelers'Bad Tempers
Causes of losing tempers In a （73）
crowded cabin，
people are no
longer
themselves．
Travelers may lose
their self﹣
control because
of （74）
tiredness
Travelers don't have
enough sleep．
Ways of solving bad tempers Try to improve
the atmospher．
λ
（75） Smile/Giv e
a smile to the
person next to
you．Offer the
seat to the
person（76） i n
need/who needs
help/that needs
help/who needs
it
（76）Say it's ok if
some one （77）
steps on your
foot
第31页（共37页）【考点】P6：阅读填空．
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【分析】本文主要讲了旅途中气氛糟糕的原因并介绍了几种如何解决旅途中糟糕的气氛的方
法．
【解答】73．crowded．细节理解题．根据第二段"One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）．
It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self．In other words，you're no longer
yourself．"可知，原因之一是拥挤的车厢．它使你对你自己的感觉有距离，换句话说，你不
再是你自己．故填crowded．
74．tiredness．细节理解题．根据第三段"Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self﹣
control．"可知，疲累也会使旅行者失去自控能力．也就是说，旅行者失去自控力是因为疲
乏．故填tiredness．
75．Smile/Give a smile．细节理解题．根据最后一段"such as giving the person next to you
a smile，offering the seat to a needy person"可知，比如给挨着你的人一个微笑，给需要
的人主动提供座位．故填Smile/Give a smile．
76．in need/who needs help/that needs help/who needs it．细节理解题．根据最后一段"such
as giving the person next to you a smile，offering the seat to a needy person"可知，比
如给挨着你的人一个微笑，给需要的人主动提供座位．故填 in need/who needs help/that
needs help/who needs it．
77．steps on your foot．细节理解题．根据最后一段"saying"It's OK"if someone steps on
your feet．"可知，如果有人踩到你的脚了说：没事．故填steps on your foot．
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文章里．
七、短文填词（10分）
29．（10分）What is success？Different people hold different views on this （78） problem
（难题）．Some think that one is successful if he can make lots（79） o f money．
Some argue that success means holding （80） an important social position．Still
others believe that whoever has got a top diploma is successful．
（81） Although some people try to avoid failure at all costs，some people welcome
it．Failure can be a good teacher．It always（82） teache s （教）us to do better next
time．
As you know，（83） whateve r （无论什么）you do，there are always two possible （84）
results （结果）：success or failure．When you fail，you should never （85）l os e
第32页（共37页）heart．On the contrary（相反），you should build up your confidence and work even
（86） harde r ．It is necessary for you to keep on （87） practicing/practisin g and
never give up，just as people say．"The more you try，the more successful you'll be．"
【考点】PD：语法填空．
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【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了不同的人对成功有不同的定义，无论怎样，在我们面对失败时
却不要放弃，失败是成功之母．
【解答】78题答案：problem 考查名词填空．根据提示，难题用problem，前面有this，所以后面
要用单数形式的，故答案是problem．
79题答案：of 考查介词填空．根据整体句意应该是很多人认为成功是挣很多钱，考查固定
短语lots of很多，故答案是of．
80题答案：an 考查冠词填空．根据后面important social position重要的社会地位，是单数
形式，inportant首字母是元音音素，所以前面要用an，故答案是an．
81题答案：Although 考查连词填空．根据后面说some people try to avoid failure at all
costs，some people welcome it有些人想不惜一切代价避免失败，有些人欢迎它的到来，
是转折关系，所以用虽然Although．
82题答案：teaches 考查动词填空．根据句中的always总是可知时态是一般现在时，主语it
是第三人称单数形式，教用teach，第三人称单数形式是teaches，故答案是teaches．
83题答案：whatever 考查连词填空．根据提示无论什么要用连词 whatever，故答案是
whatever．
84题答案：results 考查名词填空．根据提示结果用result，前面two，要用复数形式的
results，故答案是results．
85题答案：lose 考查动词填空．根据句意应该是当你失败时，不要失去信心，要用动词lose，
前面有should，后面要用原型，故答案是lose．
86题答案：harder 考查副词填空．根据句意应该是你更应该自信，且工作更努力，修饰动词
work要用副词，努力用hard，且要用比较级，harder，故答案是harder．
87题答案：practicing/practising 考查动词填空．根据句意应该是坚持练习，不要放弃，keep
on doing sth 坚持做某事，练习用 practise 或 practice，但要用动名词，故答案
是practicing/practising．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每
个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第33页（共37页）八、完成句子（10分）
30．（2分）为什么不上楼看一看？
Wh y no t go upstairs and have a look？
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】Why not．
【解答】答案：Why not．
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为什么不"的表达，短语"为什么不"的英文表
达是Why not，这里表示一种意见或者建议．故答案为：Why not．
【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态语态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时
态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．
31．（2分）我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家．
My dream is to be a musicia n when I grow up．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】My dream is to be a musician when I grow up
【解答】答案：musician．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"音乐家"的表达．短语"音乐家"的英文表
达是：musician，根据设空处前面的a判断填名词单数形式，故答案为：musician
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关
语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（2分）到目前为止，我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境．
So far/Up to now ， our government has taken many measures to protect the
environment．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】So far/Up to now，our goverment has taken many measures to protect the
environment．
【解答】答案：So far/Up to now．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"到目前为止"的表达．短语"到目前为
止"的英文表达是：So far/Up to now，故答案为：So far/Up to now
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关
语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（2分）绶溪公园四周绿树环绕．
第34页（共37页）Shouxi Park i s surrounde d by/wit h green trees．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】Shouxi Park is surrounded by/with green trees．
【解答】答案：is surrounded by/with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"（绿树）环绕"的表达．短语"…环绕"的英
文表达是：be surrounded by/with，句子表述的是现在的情况判断用一般现在时，故答案
为：is surrounded by/with
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关
语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（2分）国家干部必须严格要求自己，杜绝腐败．
The cadres in China must b e stric t wit h themselves，fighting against corruption．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】The cadres in China must be strict with themselves，fighting against corruption
【解答】答案：be strict with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"严格要求某人"的表达．短语"严格要求某
人"的英文表达是：be strict with，根据设空处前面的must判断填be动词原形，故答案为：
be strict with
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关
语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
九、书面表达
35．（15分）书面表达
假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Tom打算今年8月来中国，并前来莆田旅游，特来信询问一
些有关情况．请你根据以下图示所提供的要点，用英文写一封回信，并期待他的到来．
注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
第35页（共37页）2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行为连贯；
4．词数90左右．
参考词汇：湄洲岛 Meizhou Island； 九鲤湖 Jiuli Lake； 方便的convenient
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to receive your letter and know you are coming to China in August． I'd
like to introduce you something about Putian ．
Putian lies in the southeast of Fujian ， which lies to the west of the Taiwan Straits ． There
are so many well ﹣ known places of interest ， Meizhou Island ， Jiuli Lake ， Guanghua
Temple and so on ． The climate is so nice all the year round that you can taste some
special fruits ． Besides ， the snacks and seafood are rich and delicious ．
As for the traffic ， you can take a high ﹣ speed train ， which can make your trip more
pleasant and convenient ． People in Putian are both kind and hard ﹣ working ． I'm sure
you will have a good time during your stay in Putian ．
I'm looking forward to your coming ．
Yours sincerely ．
Li Hua ．
【考点】S4：图画作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型：
I'd like to introduce you something about Putian．我想给你介绍一下莆田．would like to
①do sth表示想做某事．
I'm looking forward to your coming．我期待着你的到来．句子中look forward to 表示
②期待的意思，后面跟名词或者动名词形式．
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to receive your letter and know you are coming to China in August．I'd like
to introduce you something about Putian（高分句型）．（引出话题）
Putian lies in the southeast of Fujian，which lies to the west of the Taiwan Straits．There
are so many well﹣known places of interest，Meizhou Island，Jiuli Lake，Guanghua
Temple and so on．The climate is so nice all the year round that you can taste some
special fruits．Besides，the snacks and seafood are rich and delicious．（介绍地理位置及
食物）
第36页（共37页）As for the traffic，you can take a high﹣speed train，which can make your trip more
pleasant and convenient．People in Putian are both kind and hard﹣working．I'm sure
you will have a good time during your stay in Putian．（介绍交通情况）
I'm looking forward to your coming（高分句型）．（期待）
Yours sincerely．
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，所给材料比较详细，且都用英语给出，故只需要将这些材料按照
一定的逻辑顺序组织成文即可．在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语
言的规范性．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/2/2 14:59:08；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
第37页（共37页）
