文档内容
2016年福建省厦门市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） I.Listen and choose the right picture（听录音，
选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍）
1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
II、Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you
hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题，听两遍）
5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
6．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
III.Listen to a long dialogue and a passage,then choose the right answers to questions
11-16（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题，听两遍）
11．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题
12．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题
IV、Listen to a passage,then fill in the blanks with the right words（. 听一篇短文，用恰
当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词，听三遍）
13．（6分）系统找不到该试题
V、选择填空，从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子
14．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy，just follow the______．（ ）
A．discussions B．instructions
C．resolutions
15．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣What a great thing to have a robot at home!
﹣﹣﹣Robots are really useful．One day they will help people do almost﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．
（ ）
第1页（共37页）A．something B．everything C．nothing
16．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen the movie Zootopia？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've seen it twice．Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the____one．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting
17．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．For example，there will be less air pollution_____we drive less．（ ）
A．if B．so C．though
18．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣These shoes look cool．_____are they？
﹣﹣﹣They are on sale，only 69dollars．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many
19．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，let's hang out after school．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（ ）
A．advised B．expected C．promised
20．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（ ）
A．was changing B．has changed
C．will change
21．（1.5分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
22．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out
fine．
﹣﹣﹣Glad I could help．（ ）
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．looked up to
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'd like to read some Chinese classics．Any suggestion？
﹣﹣﹣Journey to the West．It's a book_____is about Monkey King．（ ）
A．what B．who C．that
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day？
第2页（共37页）﹣﹣﹣I bought a tie for my father．He loves it．（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped
25．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？It opened this June．
﹣﹣﹣_____．I'm sure I'll have a great time there．（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．It doesn't matter
C．That sounds like fun
VI、完形填空，从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整
26．（12分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there．I never（29）
，but always got near perfect scores on all my tests．I was a child genius（天才），at
least in my mind．I was also（30） music and sports．I was pretty sure that once
I got to seventh grade，everyone including my teachers would be（31） by me．
But actually，they weren't．
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who
could do （32） than I．My grades got worse and I needed to actually be
studying for my tests．I believed I wasn't smart．I believed I wasn't talented．I believed
I（33） ．
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did．Grades were still
very low but gradually（34） ，I worked really hard but was still never the best
at everything．
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the pressure I was feeling，all that
（35） when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself．In fact，
when I did badly on a test，my classmates would never（36） me．
No one is perfect．There will probably always be someone better than me at something．I
will never be the number one at everything，and it's really okay．
29．A．forgot B．studied C．regretted
30．A．busy with B．tired of C．good at
31．A．amazed B．scared C．fooled
32．A．better B．easier C．slower
33．A．passed B．failed C．relaxed
第3页（共37页）34．A．improving B．fighting C．reporting
35．A．development B．excitement C．embarrassment
36．A．help with B．laugh at C．learn from．
（三）、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分） VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳
答案作答37--61小题
27．（10分）An old gentleman whose eyesight（视力）was falling came to stay in a hotel
room with a bottle of wine（酒）in each hand．On the wall there was a fly which he
took for a nai（l 钉子）．So as soon as he hung them on，the bottles fell broken and the
wine split all over the floor．
When a waitress discovered what had happened，she felt really sorry for him and wanted
to give him a hand．
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden，she put a nail on the
wall exactly where the fly had stayed．
Now the old man entered his room．The smell of the split wine reminded him of the
accident．When he looked up at the wall，he found the fly was there again!He walked
to it carefully and hit it with all his strength．
On hearing a loud cry，the waitress rushed in．To her great surprise，the poor old man was
there sitting on the floor，his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his
right hand．
37．We know from this passage that ．
A．the old man had poor eyesight
B．the old man's hands weren't so strong
C．the bottles of wine were too heavy
38．Picture was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time．
39．The nail was put on the wall by ．
第4页（共37页）A．the old man
B．a gardener
C．the waitress
40．The waitress must be a girl．
A．careless
B．kind﹣hearted
C．dangerous
41．The old man's hand was badly hurt because ．
A．the hotel's service was terrible
B．he drank too much wine
C．he mistook the nail for a fly．
28．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．
Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of
grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of
crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．
1．____ 2．_____
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring There is an old custom in southern China
and the beginning of summer，and the that people drink tea on the day of
temperature rises much higher than it Grain Rain．Spring tea during Grain Rain
does in March．With dry soil and heavy is good for the eyes．It is also said that
winds，sandstorms may happen more drinking tea on this day would prevent
often． bad luck．
3．____ 4．_____
People in northern China have the tradition The Grain Rain Festival is celebrate by
to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during fishing villages in northern China．Grain
Grain Rain．An old Chinese saying Rain marks the start of the fishermen's
goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as fast voyage（航行）of the year．The
tender as silk（嫩如丝）"．The vegetables custom dates back to more than 2000
is good for the stomach and skin． years ago．
42．When Grain Rain ends， starts．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
43．The underlined word"crops"refers to ．
A．plants in the field
第5页（共37页）B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea
44．The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain．
A．drink tea
B．eat toona sinensis
C．start the first voyage
45．We can infer that"toona sinensis"must be a kind of vegetable which ．
A．can bring good luck
B．is dilicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside
46．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ．
a．Eating toona sinensis
b．Sandstorms happen
c．Grain Rain Festival
d．Drinking tea
A．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣d﹣a﹣c．
29．（10分）Car﹣hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group
to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers．The courses，worth 30
million yuan，cover
all subjects from primary to high school．Children can study courses at home，saving
parents time to spend or pick up children from off﹣line after﹣school classes．
According to Zhu Jingshi，vice president of DiDi，all 153 million registered（注册）taxi
drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app．The car﹣hailing
company will evaluate （评价）the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time
they became registered drivers with the company，the number of passengers served and
evaluation from passengers．
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents ，
including taxi drivers ． A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the
average monthly income（平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan，many would
第6页（共37页）like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education．
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked
seven days a week．More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very
few have time to be with family and children．Only 8 percent of them said they had
guided their children in doing homework．Because of these，60 percent of drivers hope
their children could receive the guidance from professional services．
（1）The online courses would help taxi drivers for their children's education．
A．find good school
B．get better teachers
C．save time and money
（2）The children of taxi drivers would like take the courses like Picture ．
（3）The underlined sentence"The health and education…"means that ．
A．most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children．
B．Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most．
C．Lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education．
（4）According to a survey，many taxi drivers would spend about yuan on their
children's education a month．
A.2400
B.4000
C.6000
（5）This passage mainly tells us about ．
A．a new kind of transportation called DiDi．
B．The free online courses for taxi drivers'children
C．The taxi drivers working hard day and night．
第7页（共37页）30．（10分）Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget．Among
many things，relationships are the hardest to leave behind．Some schools try to stop
students'puppy love in different ways．Anything about"love"relationship is not allowed．
For example，a middle school in Fu'an，Fujian Province forbid（s 禁止） boys and girls to
sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time；a middle
school in Luohe，Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright
places with at least 5 other classmates，and if they meet in private they will be asked
to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school，a
middle school in Jinan，Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to
or receive them from the opposite sex（异性）．It also forbids students to help the
opposite sex with bags and coats and requires"44cm"distance between boys and girls．
Some students are not satisfied with such rules．"Why should we have strict places for
different sexes to eat？It's not using bathrooms!"Some people who care about the
intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with
fewer rules．For this，I'd like to say that middle school students are going through
puberty（青春期）．It's normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex．
Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and
cruel rules and asking the students to follow．
52．The first paragraph mainly tells us about ．
A．a beautiful memory of school to leave behind．
B．Some strict rules to stop students'puppy love．
C．Some opinions to deal with students'puppy love．
53．In a middle school in Jinan，a boy can't a girl．
第8页（共37页）A．sit for meals with
B．meet in private with
C．send a gift to
54．We've learned about rules made by schools as examples in this passage．
A.3
B.6
C.9
55．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to this passage？
A．Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love．
B．In a middle school in Fu'an，boys and girls can't sit together in class．
C．Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties．
56．The writer thinks ．
A．it's necessary to make such strict rules
B．schools needn't do anything to stop puppy love
C．good guidance and education are better than rules only．
31．（10分）Lockheed Martin，American space system company（空间系统公司）has found a
really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science．
Technology Engineering and Math（STEM）．
It may look like a normal yellow bus，but all the magic happens once you get inside．
Meet the"Mars（火星） Experience Bus，"part of Lockheed Martin's new"Generation
Beyond"national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on
outside of our home planet．The bus offers a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实） experience
making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars．
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software（软件）created for
today's best video games，so you can imagine the picture shown is top level．The kids
do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search
unknown places．It's certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual
reality working on a common bus．
The Lockheed Martin's bus will start a tour in the United Stated to allow kids from
different parts of the country to take a ride in it．The Generation Beyond project also
includes an iPhone app for IOS providing real﹣time information about weather reports
第9页（共37页）for Mars，and there's also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and
students．
57．"A really cool way"in the first paragraph refers to ．
A．a science subject
B．Mars Experience Bus
C．video game software
58．"Generation Beyond"is a/an ．
A．school bus
B．education project
C．vacation trip
59．The VR experience was developed from ．
A．video games
B．space science
C．driving systems
60．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to this passage？
A．It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside．
B．Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience．
C．You can get the real﹣time weather reports for Mars with an iPhone．
61．The best title of this passage may be ．
A．The common yellow bus．
B．The mysterious red planet．
C．The magic VR tour．
（四）情景交际运用（共15分） VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词，每词1分，
共5分）
32．（5分）Mr．Brown：Good morning．My name is Edward Brown．I'm your new（1）
and I moved in yesterday．
Mrs Smith：Good morning，Mr Brown．May I help you？
Mr Brown：I'm trying to do some work now．But I'm afraid your children are making too
much（2） ．
Mrs Smith：Oh，I'm sorry．Mr．Brown．But you know it's（3） to keep little boys
第10页（共37页）quiet．
Mr．Brown：But I can't stand it any more．I couldn't work and I couldn't（4） at all
last night．
Mrs Smith：I'm very，very sorry．I'll do my best to keep them quiet．But I'm not sure it'll
work．
Mr．Brown：Well，it seems I have to put up with it now．
Mrs Smith：Don'（t 5） ．My husband will come back from business tonight．And the
boys always listen to him．
IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空（每空2分，共10分）
33．（2分）你想知道钥匙在哪儿，你可以这么问： ？
34．（2分）你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以这么问： or sisters？
35．（2分）你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这么介绍：Tina
．
36．（2分）你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问： ？
37．（2分）你想告诉大家"上学不能迟到"，你可以这么说：Don't ．
（五）写作（共25分） X.段落编写
38．（10分）段落编写
使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段．
提示词：family，decide，important，ago，because
要求：
1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词；
2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3．词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词．
XI.短文写作（本题15分）
39．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的"毕业派对"，你将会如何构
思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品味的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介
绍你的毕业派对计划．
内容要求：
1．简介大致的构想；
2．分点列出活动流程；
3．小结活动的主要特色．
第11页（共37页）注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息．
第12页（共37页）2016 年福建省厦门市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） I.Listen and choose the right picture（听录音，
选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍）
1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
II、Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you
hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题，听两遍）
5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
6．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题
III.Listen to a long dialogue and a passage,then choose the right answers to questions
11-16（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题，听两遍）
11．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题
12．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题
IV、Listen to a passage,then fill in the blanks with the right words（. 听一篇短文，用恰
当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词，听三遍）
13．（6分）系统找不到该试题
V、选择填空，从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子
14．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy，just follow the______．（ ）
A．discussions B．instructions
C．resolutions
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
菁优网版权所有
第13页（共37页）【分析】﹣奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？
﹣这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．
【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示； 操作指南； 用法说明；resolutions解决；
根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指
南（去做）．故选B．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析三个名词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础
上，选择正确的答案．
15．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣What a great thing to have a robot at home!
﹣﹣﹣Robots are really useful．One day they will help people do almost﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．
（ ）
A．something B．everything C．nothing
【考点】65：不定代词．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣在家里有个机器人真是太棒了！
﹣﹣机器人是非常有用的．总有一天它们会帮助人们几乎做每件事．
【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣在家里有个机器人真是太棒了！﹣﹣机器人是非
常有用的．总有一天它们会帮助人们几乎做每件事．something某事；everything每件事；
nothing没事．根据题干What a great thing to have a robot at home!﹣﹣﹣Robots are
really useful．在家里有个机器人真是太棒了！﹣﹣机器人是非常有用的．可知应说总有
一天它们会帮助人们几乎做每件事．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答．
16．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen the movie Zootopia？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've seen it twice．Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the____one．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？
﹣﹣是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．
【解答】答案：C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen（所有我看过的电影），可知it是
和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空缺处应用形容词最高级，又interesting是多音节形容词
其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为：C．
【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意多音节形容词其最高
第14页（共37页）级形式为在其原型前加the most．
17．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．For example，there will be less air pollution_____we drive less．（ ）
A．if B．so C．though
【考点】C2：从属连词．
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【分析】﹣我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用．
﹣我同意，例如，如果我们少开车，就会有更少的空气污染．
【解答】答案：A；if如果；so于是；though虽然；根据句中信息"we drive less我们少开
车"是"there will be less air pollution减少空气污染"的条件，故用if引导，组成条件状语
从句；意为：如果我们少开车，就会减少空气污染．故选A．
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，
所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．
18．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣These shoes look cool．_____are they？
﹣﹣﹣They are on sale，only 69dollars．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many
【考点】J5：疑问词组．
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【分析】﹣这双鞋看起来很酷，它们多少钱？
﹣它们正在促销，每双仅69美元．
【解答】答案：A；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多
久进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语They are on sale，only
69dollars．可知上句是询问钱的数量的，即价格，"钱"在英语中是不可数名词；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，尤其是相似的用法，
如，How much与How many；要注意区分．
19．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，let's hang out after school．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（ ）
A．advised B．expected C．promised
【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．
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【分析】﹣汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．
﹣对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．
【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承
诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物
第15页（共37页）学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句
应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C．
【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词的用法，结合语境及单词的意义可正确作答．
20．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（ ）
A．was changing B．has changed
C．will change
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
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【分析】﹣这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．
﹣是的，它越来越美丽了．
【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经
来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完
成时态，答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答
案为B．
【点评】本题考查动词的现在完成时态的用法，考生需结合语境以及动词的意义方可正确作
答．
21．（1.5分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．
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【分析】﹣﹣如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．
﹣﹣这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．
【解答】答案：C
通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所
需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从
而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词
tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动
语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，
动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C
【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结
第16页（共37页）构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案
22．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out
fine．
﹣﹣﹣Glad I could help．（ ）
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．looked up to
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】﹣我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．
﹣很高兴我能帮上忙．
【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出； 提出；run out of用完； 耗尽；look up to抬头看；根
据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主
意很好；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择
合适答案．
23．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'd like to read some Chinese classics．Any suggestion？
﹣﹣﹣Journey to the West．It's a book_____is about Monkey King．（ ）
A．what B．who C．that
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】﹣﹣我想读一些中国经典，有什么建议吗？
﹣﹣《西游记》，这是一本关于美猴王的书．
【解答】答案：C；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先
行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that
或者which，故选C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中
做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day？
﹣﹣﹣I bought a tie for my father．He loves it．（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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第17页（共37页）【分析】﹣﹣有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗？
﹣﹣我买了一条领带给爸爸．他很喜欢．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Does anybody want to share，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用
的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据I bought a tie for my father，可知上面句子询问的应
该是在父亲节做了什么事，提问的话应该用what you did．故选A．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文
语境确定合适的选项．
25．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？It opened this June．
﹣﹣﹣_____．I'm sure I'll have a great time there．（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．It doesn't matter
C．That sounds like fun
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】﹣你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？它这个六月份开放．
﹣这听起来很有趣，我确信我会在那儿玩的很高兴．
【解答】答案：C；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn't matter不要紧；That sounds like fun这听
起来很有趣；根据答语I'm sure I'll have a great time there推测对方很支持上述观点；故
选C．
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，
然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．
VI、完形填空，从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整
26．（12分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there．I never（29） B
，but always got near perfect scores on all my tests．I was a child genius（天才），at
least in my mind．I was also（30） C music and sports．I was pretty sure that once I
got to seventh grade，everyone including my teachers would be（31） A by me．
But actually，they weren't．
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who
could do （32） A than I．My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying
for my tests．I believed I wasn't smart．I believed I wasn't talented．I believed I（33）
B ．
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did．Grades were still
第18页（共37页）very low but gradually（34） A ，I worked really hard but was still never the best at
everything．
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the pressure I was feeling，all that
（35） C when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself．In fact，
when I did badly on a test，my classmates would never（36） B me．
No one is perfect．There will probably always be someone better than me at something．I
will never be the number one at everything，and it's really okay．
29．A．forgot B．studied C．regretted
30．A．busy with B．tired of C．good at
31．A．amazed B．scared C．fooled
32．A．better B．easier C．slower
33．A．passed B．failed C．relaxed
34．A．improving B．fighting C．reporting
35．A．development B．excitement C．embarrassment
36．A．help with B．laugh at C．learn from．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】当我上小学的时候，我是班里最聪明的孩子之一．我不学习也能考得很好，至少在我
心里我就是一个小天才．我也很擅长音乐和运动．我确定当我上七年级的时候，每个人包
括老师都会为我感到惊讶．
但实际上，他们并没有．
当我到了新班级的时候，似乎总有人在一件事情上做的比我更好．我的分数变差了，而且我
也需要为考试而努力学习．我觉得我不聪明了，也不觉得自己是天才了，我认为自己失败
了．
在接下来的两年里，我不得不为我做的每一件事情而努力，分数有所提高但是依然不高．我
很努力但是依然不能在每一件事情上做到最好．
但是我真的必须在每一件事情上做到最好吗？我感受到的所有压力，当我做错事时的窘迫，
都是因为我自己．我对自己太苛刻了．事实上，当我考得不好的时候，同学们从来不会嘲
笑我．
没有人是完美的．在某些事情上也许总有人比我做得好，我不会在每件事上都是第一，但是
真的没关系．
第19页（共37页）【解答】29：B 考查动词 根据句意"我从不_，但是在所有考试中我总能得到很高的分
数．"可知，应填词语意为"学习"，A 忘记； B 学习；C 后悔．故答案为B
30：C 考查固定词组 根据句意"I was a child genius，at least in my mind．I was
also_music and sports．至少在我心里我就是一个小天才．我也_音乐和运动"可知，这里意
为"擅长"．A 繁忙；B 厌烦；C 擅长．故答案为C
31：A 考查过去分词 A 吃惊；B 害怕；C 愚弄．根据上文可知，他觉得自己是个天才，
所以每个人都会为他感到惊讶，故答案为A
32：A 考查形容词的比较级 根据"My grades got worse and I needed to actually be
studying for my tests"可知，这里应该意为"似乎总有人在一件事情上做的比我更好"，故
答案为A better
33：B 考查动词 A 通过；B 失败；C 放松 根据"I believed I wasn't smart．I believed
I wasn't talented"可知，这里应该为"我认为我失败了"，故答案为B
34：A 考查动词 根据"Grades were still very low but gradually_ 分数依然很低但是
逐渐地_"中的"but"可知，这里表示转折，所以这里意为"分数依然很低但是逐渐地提高了"，
A提高；B争斗；C 报告；故答案为A
35：C 考查名词 A 发展；B 兴奋；C 窘迫 根据"all that _ when I did wrong
所有当我做错事时的_"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C
36：B 考查词组 A 帮助…；B 嘲笑…；C 向…学习 根据句意"事实上，当我考得
不好的时候，同学们从来不会_我．"可知，只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】做这道题时应先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后再仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文选出
合适的答案．
（三）、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分） VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳
答案作答37--61小题
27．（10分）An old gentleman whose eyesight（视力）was falling came to stay in a hotel
room with a bottle of wine（酒）in each hand．On the wall there was a fly which he
took for a nai（l 钉子）．So as soon as he hung them on，the bottles fell broken and the
wine split all over the floor．
When a waitress discovered what had happened，she felt really sorry for him and wanted
to give him a hand．
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden，she put a nail on the
第20页（共37页）wall exactly where the fly had stayed．
Now the old man entered his room．The smell of the split wine reminded him of the
accident．When he looked up at the wall，he found the fly was there again!He walked
to it carefully and hit it with all his strength．
On hearing a loud cry，the waitress rushed in．To her great surprise，the poor old man was
there sitting on the floor，his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his
right hand．
37．We know from this passage that A ．
A．the old man had poor eyesight
B．the old man's hands weren't so strong
C．the bottles of wine were too heavy
38．Picture B was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time．
39．The nail was put on the wall by C ．
A．the old man
B．a gardener
C．the waitress
40．The waitress must be a B girl．
A．careless
B．kind﹣hearted
C．dangerous
41．The old man's hand was badly hurt because C ．
A．the hotel's service was terrible
B．he drank too much wine
C．he mistook the nail for a fly．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】一位视力正在衰退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房．他双手各拿一瓶酒．在墙上有只
第21页（共37页）苍蝇，他误以为是枚钉子．他把两只瓶子朝上一挂，瓶子掉下来摔碎了，酒洒了一地．
一个女服务员发现发生的事情以后，对他深表同情，决定帮他个忙． 于是，第二天早上
他到花园散步时，她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方．
这时，老人回到了房里．倒洒的酒味让他想起了那件事．他抬头往墙上一看，苍蝇又停
在了那儿！他轻手轻脚地走近，使尽全力拍了一掌．
听到一声大叫，好心的女服务员冲进房来．让她大为吃惊的是，可怜的老头正坐在地
板上，面色苍白，右手滴血不止．
【解答】37．A．细节理解题．根据"An old gentleman whose eyesigh（t 视力）was falling came
to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine（酒）in each hand．可知一位视力正在衰
退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房．他双手各拿一瓶酒．故选A．
38．B． 细节理解题．根据On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nai（l 钉子）．可
知在墙上有只苍蝇，他误以为是枚钉子．故选B．
39．C．细节理解题．根据So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the
garden，she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed．可知于是，第二天
早上他到花园散步时，她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方．这里的she即为waitress．故
选C．
40．B．推理判断题．根据she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand及
she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed．可知一个女服务员发现发
生的事情以后，对他深表同情，决定帮他个忙，她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方．从
这里可以判断这个服务员是个热心肠的人．故选B．
41．C．推理判断题．根据When he looked up at the wall，he found the fly was there again!
He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength．可知他抬头往墙上一看，苍蝇
又停在了那儿！他轻手轻脚地走近，使尽全力拍了一掌，在这里把钉子错认成了苍蝇，所
以手才会流血．故选C．
【点评】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时
间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法
和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案．
28．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．
Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of
第22页（共37页）grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of
crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．
1．____ 2．_____
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring There is an old custom in southern China
and the beginning of summer，and the that people drink tea on the day of
temperature rises much higher than it Grain Rain．Spring tea during Grain Rain
does in March．With dry soil and heavy is good for the eyes．It is also said that
winds，sandstorms may happen more drinking tea on this day would prevent
often． bad luck．
3．____ 4．_____
People in northern China have the tradition The Grain Rain Festival is celebrate by
to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during fishing villages in northern China．Grain
Grain Rain．An old Chinese saying Rain marks the start of the fishermen's
goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as fast voyage（航行）of the year．The
tender as silk（嫩如丝）"．The vegetables custom dates back to more than 2000
is good for the stomach and skin． years ago．
42．When Grain Rain ends， B starts．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
43．The underlined word"crops"refers to A ．
A．plants in the field
B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea
44．The people in southern China A on the day of Grain Rain．
A．drink tea
B．eat toona sinensis
C．start the first voyage
45．We can infer that"toona sinensis"must be a kind of vegetable which B ．
A．can bring good luck
B．is dilicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside
46．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be C ．
a．Eating toona sinensis
b．Sandstorms happen
c．Grain Rain Festival
第23页（共37页）d．Drinking tea
A．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣d﹣a﹣c．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；P8：阅读排序．
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【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中的最后
一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语"雨生百谷"，这个时节
对农作物的生长很有利．还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情．第一个是暴风雨，谷雨在春夏之
交降落，气温大大提高，这个时候经常发生暴风雨；第二个是喝茶，南方的人们有在谷雨
的时候有喝茶的习俗，谷雨的时节喝茶有利于眼睛，还能防止糟糕的运气；第三个是吃香
椿，北方的人们在谷雨前后有吃香椿的习俗，古语云"雨前香椿嫩如丝"，香椿有健胃、润肤
之功效；第四个是谷雨节，南方的渔村在谷雨的时候还要庆祝一下，这是一年当中出海捕
鱼的开始，这个习俗可以追溯到2000年以前．
【解答】42．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the
beginning of summer"可知谷雨降落的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束
的时候，下一个季节就是夏季，故选B．
43．答案：A．词义理解题．根据 crops的前面的一句话"Rain brings up the growth of
hundreds of grains"雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此可知crops就是指的前面这句
话中的grains，我们知道grains"谷物"都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼．故选A．
44．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"There is an old custom in southern China that people drink
tea on the day of Grain Rain．"可知谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗，故选A．
45．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"An old Chinese saying goes"toona sinensis before the rain
is as tender as silk（嫩如丝）"．The vegetables is good for the stomach and skin．"可
知"toona sinesis"香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以"toona
sinesis"这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品，故选B．
46．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen
第24页（共37页）more often．"可知第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据"There is an old custom in southern
China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．"可知第二个的标题是喝茶；根
据"People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during
Grain Rain．"可知吃香椿是第三个的标题；根据"The Grain Rain Festival is celebrate by
fishing villages in northern China．"可知谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个
的标题是谷雨节．结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b﹣d﹣a﹣c，故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案．
29．（10分）Car﹣hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group
to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers．The courses，worth 30
million yuan，cover
all subjects from primary to high school．Children can study courses at home，saving
parents time to spend or pick up children from off﹣line after﹣school classes．
According to Zhu Jingshi，vice president of DiDi，all 153 million registered（注册）taxi
drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app．The car﹣hailing
company will evaluate （评价）the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time
they became registered drivers with the company，the number of passengers served and
evaluation from passengers．
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents ，
including taxi drivers ． A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the
average monthly income（平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan，many would
like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education．
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked
seven days a week．More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very
few have time to be with family and children．Only 8 percent of them said they had
guided their children in doing homework．Because of these，60 percent of drivers hope
their children could receive the guidance from professional services．
（1）The online courses would help taxi drivers C for their children's education．
A．find good school
第25页（共37页）B．get better teachers
C．save time and money
（2）The children of taxi drivers would like take the courses like Picture A ．
（3）The underlined sentence"The health and education…"means that B ．
A．most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children．
B．Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most．
C．Lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education．
（4）According to a survey，many taxi drivers would spend about A yuan on their
children's education a month．
A.2400
B.4000
C.6000
（5）This passage mainly tells us about B ．
A．a new kind of transportation called DiDi．
B．The free online courses for taxi drivers'children
C．The taxi drivers working hard day and night．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类短文．主要讲述了滴滴出租汽车公司和学而思教育集团签订
了一份合约，出租汽车司机的孩子可以免费享受未来公司的在线教育资源，这可以节约出
第26页（共37页）租司机的时间和金钱．这些司机大部分都是70后或者80后，他们宁愿把收入的40%花在
孩子的教育上，这说明他们很重视孩子的教育．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"provide free online courses for the children of taxi
drivers"以及"Children can study courses at home，saving parents time to spend or pick
up children from off﹣line after﹣school classes．"可知滴滴出租汽车公司和学而思教育
集团签订的合约，可以让出租汽车司机节约接送孩子的时间和金钱．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers"以
及"taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app．"可知滴
滴出租汽车司机的孩子可以使用手机应用程序来学习免费的在线课程．故选A．
3．B．句意理解题．根据"the average monthly income（平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only
6000 yuan，many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's
education．"可知这些家长会把收入的40%用在孩子的教育上，这说明中国的家长高度关
注孩子的学习．这句话的意思就是：孩子的健康和教育是中国家长最关心的事情，包括出
租车司机．故选B．
4．A．细节理解题．根据"the average monthly income（平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only
6000 yuan，many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's
education．"可知这些家长会把收入6000元的40%用在孩子的教育上，也就是2400块钱．
故选A．
5．B．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了滴滴出租汽车公司和学而思教育集团签订了一份合约，出
租汽车司机的孩子可以免费享受学而思教育集团的在线教育资源．根据"TAL Education
Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers"可知本文主要介绍
了出租司机孩子的免费教育事情．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案．
30．（10分）Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget．Among
many things，relationships are the hardest to leave behind．Some schools try to stop
students'puppy love in different ways．Anything about"love"relationship is not allowed．
For example，a middle school in Fu'an，Fujian Province forbid（s 禁止） boys and girls to
sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time；a middle
school in Luohe，Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright
第27页（共37页）places with at least 5 other classmates，and if they meet in private they will be asked
to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school，a
middle school in Jinan，Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to
or receive them from the opposite sex（异性）．It also forbids students to help the
opposite sex with bags and coats and requires"44cm"distance between boys and girls．
Some students are not satisfied with such rules．"Why should we have strict places for
different sexes to eat？It's not using bathrooms!"Some people who care about the
intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with
fewer rules．For this，I'd like to say that middle school students are going through
puberty（青春期）．It's normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex．
Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and
cruel rules and asking the students to follow．
52．The first paragraph mainly tells us about B ．
A．a beautiful memory of school to leave behind．
B．Some strict rules to stop students'puppy love．
C．Some opinions to deal with students'puppy love．
53．In a middle school in Jinan，a boy can't C a girl．
A．sit for meals with
B．meet in private with
C．send a gift to
54．We've learned about B rules made by schools as examples in this passage．
A.3
B.6
C.9
55．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to this passage？ A
A．Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love．
B．In a middle school in Fu'an，boys and girls can't sit together in class．
C．Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties．
56．The writer thinks C ．
A．it's necessary to make such strict rules
第28页（共37页）B．schools needn't do anything to stop puppy love
C．good guidance and education are better than rules only．
【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．
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【分析】每个人都有一个关于学校难以忘记的美好记忆．在很多事情中，人际关系是最难忘记
的．有些学校试图以不同的方式阻止学生早恋．任何关于"爱"的关系是不允许的．例如，在
福建省福安的一所中学，禁止男孩和女孩坐在一起用餐，禁止男孩一直盯着女孩看；在河
南省漯河的一所中学，规定男孩和女孩应该在明亮的地方，至少有5个其他同学在场，如
果他们私下见面，他们会被父母领回家一个多星期，甚至建议离开学校．在山东省济南的
一所中学，禁止所有人给异性送或接受食物和礼品．它也禁止学生用书包和外套来帮助异
性，要求"男孩和女孩之间的距离是44cm"．一些学生不满意这样的规则，"为什么我们在
跟异性吃饭方面有严格的规定？又不是共用浴室！"有些人关心学生的智力发展，说他们
应该有较少的规则这样会更有创造性．为此，我要说的是，中学生正处于青春期．这时他
们对异性有感觉是正常的．学校应该提供正确的指导和教育，而不是制定简单和残酷的规
则要求学生遵守．
【解答】52．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Some schools try to stop students'puppy love in
different ways．Anything about"love"relationship is not allowed．For example…可知 有
些学校试图以不同的方式阻止学生谈恋爱．任何关于"爱"的关系是不允许的．例如…，以
下全是举例的内容，故选B
53．答案 C 细节理解题 由文中 a middle school in Jinan，Shandong Province forbids
everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex 可知 济南中
学，山东省禁止所有人给异性送或接受食物和礼品，故选C
54．答案B 细节理解题 由文中举例的内容可知一共是六条，分别是1．禁止男孩和女孩坐
在一起用餐，2．禁止男孩一直盯着女孩看，3．河南省漯河的一所中学规定男孩和女孩应
该在足够亮的地方，至少有5个其他同学在场见面，4．禁止所有人给异性送或接受食物和
礼品，5．禁止学生用书包和外套来帮助异性，6．要求"男孩和女孩之间的距离是44cm，故
选B
55．答案A 理解判断题 由文中Some students are not satisfied with such rules．"Why
should we have strict places for different sexes to eat？It's not using bathrooms!"可知
一些学生不满意这样的规则，"为什么我们在跟异性吃饭方面有严格的规定？又不是共用
浴室！"有些学生并不同意这些规定，故选A
第29页（共37页）56．答案 C 文章理解题 由文中 It's normal for them to have some feelings for the
opposite sex．Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving
simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow可知 这时他们对异性有感觉是
正常的．学校应该提供正确的指导和教育，而不是制定简单和残酷的规则要求学生遵守，
故选C
【点评】本文有一定的难度，出现了一些判断理解类型的题，不只是从文中直接找出，还要结
合自己的思想来解答．从文章的整体把握，首先把文章意思弄懂．然后再从文章寻找答案．
31．（10分）Lockheed Martin，American space system company（空间系统公司）has found a
really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science．
Technology Engineering and Math（STEM）．
It may look like a normal yellow bus，but all the magic happens once you get inside．
Meet the"Mars（火星） Experience Bus，"part of Lockheed Martin's new"Generation
Beyond"national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on
outside of our home planet．The bus offers a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实） experience
making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars．
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software（软件）created for
today's best video games，so you can imagine the picture shown is top level．The kids
do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search
unknown places．It's certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual
reality working on a common bus．
The Lockheed Martin's bus will start a tour in the United Stated to allow kids from
different parts of the country to take a ride in it．The Generation Beyond project also
includes an iPhone app for IOS providing real﹣time information about weather reports
for Mars，and there's also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and
students．
57．"A really cool way"in the first paragraph refers to B ．
A．a science subject
B．Mars Experience Bus
C．video game software
第30页（共37页）58．"Generation Beyond"is a/an B ．
A．school bus
B．education project
C．vacation trip
59．The VR experience was developed from A ．
A．video games
B．space science
C．driving systems
60．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A．It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside．
B．Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience．
C．You can get the real﹣time weather reports for Mars with an iPhone．
61．The best title of this passage may be C ．
A．The common yellow bus．
B．The mysterious red planet．
C．The magic VR tour．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．
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【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一个美国空间系统公司用一种很酷的方式，乘坐一
种火星体验公交车，让青少年可以进行一个虚拟体验旅行，体验在火星上驾驶．这是
Generation Beyond 项目的一部分．这个项目还包括一个iPhone应用程序为iOS提供火
星实时天气预报信息．
【解答】BBACC
57．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段：It may look like a normal yellow bus，but all the
magic happens once you get inside．Meet the"Mar（s 火星） Experience Bus，"可知这种很
酷的方法是指体验火星的公交车．故选B．
58．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段：part of Lockheed Martin's new"Generation
Beyond"national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on
outside of our home planet．可知Generation Beyond是一种教育项目，让孩子们体验我
们星球以外的事，故选B．
59．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段：The VR experience was developed by taking
advantage of software（软件）created for today's best video games，可知虚拟体验系统是
第31页（共37页）从今天的视频游戏发展而来的，故选A．
60．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段：The Generation Beyond project also includes an
iPhone app for IOS providing real﹣time information about weather reports for Mars，
可知项目还包括一个iPhone应用程序为iOS提供火星实时天气预报信息，因此可以用
iPhone获得火星上的天气情况．故选C．
61．C．标题归纳题．根据文章第二段：The bus offers a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）
experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars．可知全文围绕着青
少年可以进行一个虚拟体验旅行，体验在火星上驾驶，故选C．
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解
答．
（四）情景交际运用（共15分） VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词，每词1分，
共5分）
32．（5分）Mr．Brown：Good morning．My name is Edward Brown．I'm your new（1）
neighbor and I moved in yesterday．
Mrs Smith：Good morning，Mr Brown．May I help you？
Mr Brown：I'm trying to do some work now．But I'm afraid your children are making too
much（2） nois e ．
Mrs Smith：Oh，I'm sorry．Mr．Brown．But you know it's（3） hard/difficul t to keep little
boys quiet．
Mr．Brown：But I can't stand it any more．I couldn't work and I couldn'（t 4） slee p at all
last night．
Mrs Smith：I'm very，very sorry．I'll do my best to keep them quiet．But I'm not sure it'll
work．
Mr．Brown：Well，it seems I have to put up with it now．
Mrs Smith：Don't（5） worr y ．My husband will come back from business tonight．And
the boys always listen to him．
【考点】LP：情境对话；LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】Mr．Brown：早晨好，我的名字叫Edward Brown，我是你的新邻居，我昨天搬进来的．
Mrs Smith：早晨好，Mr Brown．我能为你做什么吗？
Mr．Brown：我现在正试着做一些工作．但是你的孩子们制造的噪音太大了．
Mrs Smith：哦，对不起，Mr．Brown，但你知道，让小男孩安静是很难的．
第32页（共37页）Mr．Brown：但是我无法再忍受了，我不能工作，并且整个晚上不能睡觉．
Mrs Smith：非常对不起，我会尽力让孩子们安静，但我仍然不确定它一定会起作用．
Mr．Brown：嗯，看来我现在必须要忍受它了．
Mrs Smith：别担心，我丈夫今晚会回来的，孩子们一直听他的话．
【解答】1．答案：neighbor；该题考查英语交际根据句中信息I'm your new．…and I moved in
yesterday．推测该句句意：我是你的新邻居，我昨天搬进来的．故填名词neighbor；
2．答案：noise；该题考查英语交际；根据 I'm afraid your children are making too much…．
推测该句句意：你的孩子们制造的噪音太大了；make noise，制造吵闹的声音；故填noise；
3．答案：hard/difficult；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息But you know it's…to keep little
boys quiet．推测该句句意：但你知道，让小男孩安静是很难的．故填形容词hard/difficult；
4．答案：sleep；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息at all last night推测该句句意：我昨晚整个
晚上根本不能睡觉．句中情态动词couldn't的后面用动词原形sleep；故填sleep；
5．答案：worry；该题考查英语交际；根据后面的句意My husband will come back from
business tonight．And the boys always listen to him．推测上句句意：别担心，此为否定祈
使句，故填动词原形worry．
【点评】通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题．解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据
对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题．
IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空（每空2分，共10分）
33．（2分）你想知道钥匙在哪儿，你可以这么问： Wher e i s th e ke y ？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】Where is the key 钥匙在哪？
【解答】答案为Where is the key．
询问钥匙在哪，应该用疑问代词where．询问钥匙在哪，是当下的动作，故用一般现在时．此
特殊疑问句中助动词应该用is，表示事物的状态．而且，特殊疑问句中，如疑问词作主语或
主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序．所以，完整的句子是
Where is the key．
【点评】考察日常生活用语和英汉语言转换能力．
34．（2分）你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以这么问： D o yo u hav e an y brother s or
sisters？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】Do you have any brothers or sisters？你有兄弟姐妹吗？
第33页（共37页）【解答】答案：Do you have any brothers
一般疑问句的构成：Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+…用法说明：助动词"do"要随人称和时态而变
化．在一般现在时中，除第三人称单数用"does"外，其他人称用"do"．而在一般过去时中，
任何人称都用"did"．同时，还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形．
any主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示任一个．兄弟姐妹：brothers or sisters．or，用在选择疑
问句中连接被选择的对象，意为"或者、还是"．同时是否有兄弟姐妹为客观事实，询问对方
的客观事实应使用一般现在时．
你有兄弟姐妹吗还原为陈述句应该是I have some brothers or sisters（some用在肯定句中表
示一些，any用在否定句或疑问句），have为原句的谓语动词．所以询问对方是否有兄弟姐
妹，应该是：Do you have any brothers or sisters？
【点评】考察日常交际英语和英汉语言转换能力．
35．（2分）你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这么介绍：Tina i s a
tall and outgoing girl ．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】Tina is a tall and outgoing girl．Tina是个子高高的，性格外向的女孩．
【解答】答案：is a tall and outgoing girl．
Outgoing外向的．tall，个子高高的．同时介绍他人表示客观事实，应使用一般现在时．而且通
常在英语中，一般用系动词be用来表示主体的性质和特征等，来连接主语和表示性质特
征的形容词、名词等的表语．所以介绍新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，可
以这么说Tina is a tall and outgoing girl．故答案为is a tall and outgoing girl．
【点评】考察日常学习生活实用英语和构词成句能力．
36．（2分）你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问： How ofte n d o yo u exercis e ？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】询问多久锻炼一次，可以这么问：How often do you exercise？
【解答】答案为How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次用英语肯定句表达出来就是You often exercise…这句话中没有助动词，只
有一个实意动词exercise，主语为you，所以转变成疑问句时，需要加上do这个助动词
how often询问的是做某事的频率，exercise 为动词意为锻炼．询问多久锻炼一次这种规律性
的事情应使用一般现在时．所以答案为How often do you exercise？
【点评】考察日常交际用语和英汉两种语言转换能力．
37．（2分）你想告诉大家"上学不能迟到"，你可以这么说：Don't b e lat e fo r schoo l ．
第34页（共37页）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】上学不要迟到．我们可以这样说：Don't be late for school．
【解答】答案：be late for school．
be late for，迟到，做某事迟到．所以上学迟到就是：be late for school．同时告诉大家上学不
要迟到，应使用否定祈使句，用don't开头后跟动词原形；所以用be．故答案为：be late for
school
【点评】考察日常交际用语和英汉两种语言转换能力．
（五）写作（共25分） X.段落编写
38．（10分）段落编写
使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段．
提示词：family，decide，important，ago，because
要求：
1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词；
2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3．词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词．
【考点】S1：小作文．
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【分析】我家昨天搬到了另外的一个城市，这是我们多年以前就已经决定好的．我妈妈认为这
对于我来说是很重要的，因为这个城市可以为我提供优质的教育．
【解答】答案：My family moved to another city yesterday，which we have decided many
years ago．My mother thought it was important to me． Because the city could provide
me with good education．
提示词有family，意思是"家，家人"可以用这个词来作主语，decide是动词，意思是"决定"可
以用这个词来作谓语，important是形容词，意思是"重要的"可以用作表语，ago是副词，意
思是"以前"可以用作时间状语，because是副词，意思是"因为"可以用作原因状语，因此我
们构建了一个小故事"我家昨天搬到了另外的一个城市，这是我们多年以前就已经决定好
的．我妈妈认为这对于我来说是很重要的，因为这个城市可以为我提供优质的教育．"所以
答案为：My family moved to another city yesterday，which we have decided many
years ago．My mother thought it was important to me． Because the city could provide
me with good education．
【点评】首先要弄清楚给出的这些提示词的词性以及可以作的成分，然后构建合理的小故事，
然后用地道的语言表述出来．
第35页（共37页）XI.短文写作（本题15分）
39．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的"毕业派对"，你将会如何构
思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品味的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介
绍你的毕业派对计划．
内容要求：
1．简介大致的构想；
2．分点列出活动流程；
3．小结活动的主要特色．
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，写一篇毕业派对计划，时态以一般现在时为主；人称主要为第一
人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．其次考生可从三 个方面展开作文，
即本文的写作要点：
1．简介大致的构想；
2．分点列出活动流程；
3．小结活动的主要特色．
重点短语：
divide into 分成
Talent show 才艺展示
describe the photos 描述照片
prepare a card准备一张卡片
make progress 取得进步
高分句型：
1．We can show what we can do in music，art or sport．我们可以展示我们在音乐、艺术和
体育方面的特长．
show后面跟what引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句用陈述语序
2．We can share our hobbies with our classmates．我们可以和同学们一起分享我们的爱好、
share sth．with sb．和某人一起分享…
第36页（共37页）3．We may look forward to the future with lots of encouragement or advice．
我们可以带着鼓励和建议去期待未来的生活．
look forward to+n．/v﹣ing 期待着…；with lots of encouragement or advice带着许多的鼓
励和建议，介词短语作伴随状语
【解答】My plan for our school leavers'party
I have a plan for the party that divides into three parts．They're Picture show，Talent
show and Senior high message．（简介大致构想）
Part 1．Picture show （活动流程﹣﹣照片展示）
We bring some photos taken with our teachers or classmates（高分句型） and describe
the photos with a good story about our school lives．
Part 2．Talent show （活动流程﹣﹣才艺展示）
We can share our hobbies with our classmates．We can show what we can do in
music，art or sport（高分句型）．We can also show other special abilities like playing
magic and so on．
Part 3．Senior high message （活动流程﹣﹣高中寄语）
Each of us prepares a big card，and then writes down a message for senior high on
the card for each other．So every one can exchange the best wishes with his or her
classmates．
In this party，all of us can share our wonderful experience in the past three years．We
can present what we''ve learnt and how much progress we've made，too．And finally we
may look forward to the future with lots of encouragement or advice （高分句型）（活
动特色）
【点评】提纲作文注意：
1．仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点．
2．提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词
语，
按照一定逻辑关系来写．
3．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/2/2 14:58:54；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
第37页（共37页）
