文档内容
2020年福建省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从
每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
3 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
4 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
5 ． （ 1.5 分 ） \
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段
对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
第1页（共48页）Which sport does the man like？
A． Baseball．
B． Football．
C． Basketball．
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
Who is the woman going to travel with？
A． Her friends．
B． Her parents
C． Her brothers．
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
What did Peter draw？
A． The flowers．
B． The birds．
C． The houses．
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
Where is the woman going？
A． To the hotel．
B． To the airport．
C． To the railway station．
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A． ＄ 15．
B． ＄ 30．
C． ＄ 50．
（2）When does the film start？
A． At 7：00 pm．
B． At 8：00 pm．
C． At 9：00 pm．
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is wrong with Tony？
A． He has a cold．
第2页（共48页）B． He has a fever．
C． He has a cough．
（2）What does the doctor advise Tony to do？
A． Take some pills twice a day．
B． Do more exercise．
C． Keep away from crowds．
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A． Mother and son．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Brother and sister．
（2）What will Bill do next？
A． Check the soccer score．
B． Clean the phone screen．
C． Put away the phone．
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格．
Information about the Final Examinations
Date From July
（ 1 ）
to July
26．
For students Arrive at
school on
time with
school
things ，
such as
pencils， a
（ 2 ）
， For
students
an eraser
and so
on．
For parents *Provide a
（ 3 ）
space for
your child
第3页（共48页）to study．
*Make
sure your
child gets
a good
（ 4 ）
and does
not miss
breakfast．
*Please
（ 5 ）
your
child's
class
teacher
when you
have any
questions．
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully
________ May 27，2020．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
15．（1分）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat
Festival．（ ）
A．them B．they C．themselves
16．（1分）﹣I like ________ best．
﹣So do I． I take singing classes every weekend．（ ）
A．music B．physics C．math
17．（1分）﹣ I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside．
﹣ Yes． They think the life in the countryside is more ________．（ ）
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
18．（1分）Han Mei， a good friend of mine， ________ me a lot with my English in the
past three years．（ ）
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
19．（1分）The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste．（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make
20．（1分）The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test．（ ）
第4页（共48页）A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was
founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
22．（1分）On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first
lesson of this term．（ ）
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
23．（1 分）My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches
almost all their matches on TV．（ ）
A．is crazy about B．is good for
C．is strict with
24．（1分）In some cities of China， you'll get fined ______you don't walk along the
crosswalk while crossing the road．（ ）
A．if B．though C．until
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Your hometown is famous for tea， right？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here．（ ）
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
27．（1分）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people
around the world．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、
C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
第5页（共48页）29．（15分）
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week， the 15﹣year﹣old designer（设计者）
Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time． （1）
agreed that they looked fantastic．
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7．"I didn't like my own
clothes and wanted to（2） ，so I usually added things﹣like pockets or ties．My
Mom used to get a bit（3） about all the scissors and pins lying around，"
laughed Rachel．Then one year，she decided to have a summer （4） at a
fashion and design school，where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan．When
Rachel was 12， Joan invited a few teenagers to （5） her at the famous
Toronto Fashion Week． "I loved it，" said Rachel． "It was just （6） and I
knew that I wanted to be there． "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week， Rachel looked （7） beautiful in her
smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it． People at the
event were （8） her skill and designs． "I did all my work on the clothes after
dinner， （9） I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as
well． But it was worth it． " Rachel felt proud．
Rachel sold all of her works and the （10） went to a local children's
hospital． "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable
as possible，" she said．
（1）A． Someone B． Everyone C． No one
（2）A． take notes B． do researches C． make changes
（3）A． worried B． excited C． disappointed
（4）A． course B． vacation C． sport
（5）A． satisfy B． join C． direct
（6）A． simple B． strange C． amazing
（7）A． especially B． probably C． normally
（8）A． improving B． admiring C． developing
第6页（共48页）（9）A． as B． when C． unless
（10）A． jacket B． decoration C． money
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Classical Drama
Purposes： To use English creatively and help provide a clean and Enjoy a new
safe school． season of great
dramas written by
Hans Christian
Andersen at the
music hall!
Place Prize Date& Drama
Time
1st place An Sep． The Little
electronic 6 8： Mermaid
dictionary 00 pm
2nd place A novel： Oct． 2 Thumbelina
Harry 7：30
Potter pm
3rd place A movie Nov． The Red
ticket： 7 8： Shoes
Mulan 30 pm
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info@smartschool． Starring： Happy
com before Aug． 30 Tree Drama Team
Director： Tom
Weaver
30﹣minute Fitness Club Little Cook
Training Program
30﹣a﹣day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students． Here are
some advantages： If you enjoy
creating delicious
☆ Keep in shape． dishes， why not
☆ Make bones grow． attend our "Little
Cook Training
☆ Improve a sense of balance． Program"？ Each
student who takes
☆ Increase daily physical activity．
part in it will get
Don't miss the chance! a certificate （ 证
书）．
Visit www． smartschool． com
Date： Aug． 3﹣
15
Time： 11：00 am
第7页（共48页）﹣4： 30 pm
Place： dining hall
If you are
interested in it ，
please e﹣ mail
info@smartschool．
com
For information ：
Adelina Santos
Tel： 5323009
（1）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？
A． A certificate．
B． A novel．
C． A dictionary．
D． A movie ticket．
（2）When is Thumbelina put on？
A． 8：00 pm， Sep．6
B． 7：30 pm， Oct．2．
C． 8：30 pm， Nov．7．
D． 11：00 am， Aug．3．
（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
D． Five．
（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？
A． Enjoy The Red Shoes．
B． Increase daily physical activity．
C． Learn how to make Beijing duck．
D． Help the cooks wash dishes．
（5）The organizer of the activities above is ．
A． the Student Center
B． Tom Weaver
C． Fitness Club
第8页（共48页）D． Adelina Santos
31．（10分） When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7， she learned about plans
to modernize her middle school． Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar
panels to the project because， she explained， clean energy would be helpful to a
really modern school．
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄ 25，000﹣one﹣fifth of the
cost． So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups who set to work raising
the rest． They sold their second﹣hand books， put on talent shows and asked for
donations（捐赠）， even going door﹣to﹣door for them． One donated more than half
the cost!
After two years of hard work， the group paid for the solar panels， which now
provide one﹣ fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣ saving the neighborhood
thousands of dollars． "My favorite part about this project was that one person could
start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the
community，" Claire said． "There are always going to be hard parts． When there's a
challenge（挑战）presented to you， you can learn from it and use it as chance to
overcome it． "
（1）After knowing the project was still in need of money， Claire ．
A． raised ﹩25，000
B． asked for more help
C． sold old newspapers
D． donated half the cost
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）？
A． Solar panels．
B． Second﹣hand books．
C． Shows．
D． Donations．
（3）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar
panels？
第9页（共48页）（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph， we learn that ．
A． hard work was her favorite
B． the project went smoothly
C． a small thing makes a big difference
D． solar panels cost a lot
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A． A Dependent Girl
B． A Modern School
C． Don't Waste Energy
D． Never Give Up
32．（10分）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean． Frank was outgoing while
Jack was shy． They liked doing different things． Frank was famous for organizing
games of beach volleyball， football， and any other sport imaginable． Jack preferred to
draw， paint， or build sandcastles（沙堡）．
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball．
He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together． That was when Jack's
idea hatched． He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs，towers and walls，he
took pictures of it．Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and
the question， "Can you top this？" He hung his posters everywhere in town，
announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry﹣all ages welcome．
When Frank saw poster， he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come．
第10页（共48页）Still， shortly after sunrise on Saturday， Jack was on the beach digging in the sand．
By mid﹣morning， four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him． By noon
the number had increased a lot．
After Frank came back from his ball game， he went to check how his brother's
plan turned out． He couldn't believe what he saw． At least 30 people were building a
city of sandcastles， and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It
was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach．
"I guess you've proved me wrong，" Frank said． "You should make this sandcastle
day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile， Jack got started
together with his brother on their super creation in the sand．
（1）What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in
Chinese？
A． 产生
B． 改变
C． 消失
D． 中断
（2）What helped people know about Jack's plan？
A． Beautiful towers．
B． Colorful posters．
C． A town building．
D． A sandcastle day．
（3）When learning about Jack's plan， Frank was ．
A． doubtful
B． interested
C． satisfied
D． nervous
（4）What can we know about Jack's idea？
A． It came from a picture．
B． It needed 30 people's support．
C． It proved Frank right．
第11页（共48页）D． It did work well．
（5）Which of the following best describes Jack？
A． Honest．
B． Creative．
C． Outgoing．
D． Caring．
33．（10分） From tiny seeds（种子）， great discoveries grow． A mini﹣garden carried
on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on
another world．
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4． On January 2， the probe（探测器）
became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon． This is the
unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us， so we never see it
from down here on the earth． Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the
moon， the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side． For example，
when all we can see is a silver of a new moon， the far side of the moon is in full
sunlight．
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for
humans， including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant
products there． Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air， water and soil with seeds
planted in it． When plants shoot on the earth， their stems grow away from the
gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot
upwards．The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's， so Chang'e 4's
experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？
Four days after landing， a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do．
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon； sunlight will not return until
the start of February．As a result， the cotton shoots died． Besides the darkness， the
plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣170C on the moon at night）． However，
the experiment is a success， since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow
in space．
第12页（共48页）（1）The text is mainly about ．
A． another success for Chang'e 4
B． Chang'e 4 moon lander
C． tiny seeds in the soil
D． the steps of an experiment
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？
A． It carried a mini﹣garden．
B． It landed on the near side of the moon．
C． It explored the moon base．
D． It found plants on the moon．
（3）From the text we can know that ．
A． the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B． we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C． the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D． the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
（4）What can be inferred（推理）from the text？
A． Plants can be grown on the moon soon．
B． It is perfect to do experiments on the moon．
C． The cotton shoots can last days on the moon．
D． We can see a new moon at the start of February．
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？
A． Health and sport．
B． History and culture．
C． Science and technology．
D． Population and environment．
第13页（共48页）第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do． But sometimes it's hard to get to the
finish line﹣just like your goal． How can you break your bad habits and develop good
ones？ （1） ． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids， followed by
ideas that might help．
● I can' 't get away from screens．
（2） ． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV
programs or a video when you're bored， go somewhere else instead． Take a book to
your room or your violin to the backyard． Or ask if you can help cook in the
kitchen．
● （3） ．
Start with "showing up． " Then take one small step or do one tiny task，
followed by another and another． For example， how do I practice the piano？ First
sit at it． Then play one note at a time．
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps． Why？ It's easy， quick， and gets
you in action．（4） ．
● I have no time．
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time． Do those
choices show what's important to you？ Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on
a goal？ Let's suppose you want to be singer． （5） Talk with a parent about
why your goal counts． Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to
free up time to achieve it．
A． Then keep taking steps．
B． can't start such a huge goal．
C． And how can you try to reach your goals？
D． To change a habit， try changing where you spend your
time．
E． Is it more important to practice singing than play video
games？
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
第14页（共48页）35．（2分）当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
37．（2分）当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：
38．（2分）你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Would ？
39．（2分）课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：
a question？
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，
写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）tomorrow
．
41．（2分）love
．
42．（2分）now
．
43．（2分）cheap， than
．
第15页（共48页）44．（2分）happy， because
．
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单
词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思
完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？ There is an old Chinese story
（1） is about little girl who went out to fish． There was famine（饥荒）and
everybody was very （2） /'hʌŋgrɪ/．
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy． However， it was
the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she（3） /kɔ： t/．The frog told her to hold out her
fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing（4） magic song．The little girl
followed his instructions．She was（5） （great）surprised to see the rays of
sunshine falling through the net． And they were changed （6） golden grains
（谷粒）of rice． The first rice was thought to arrive in this way．
We do not know whether this story is true， but it tells （7） （we）that rice
has the same value as gold to the Chinese． Rice （8） （be）always the main
food for the Chinese．For centuries， much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice﹣
planting and many Chinese people are （9） （farmer）， who work very hard for
each grain．
It's important to （10） /seɪv/ food and say no to waste． After all， waste
not， want not．
Ⅷ． 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣．请你结合以下图示，用英
第16页（共48页）语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推
荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息．词数80左右．
Address： Time：
www．intelschool．com July 31， 2020
Reason（s）： Activities：
… a talk on Chinese medicine
a show about its
development
the film Li Shizhen
注意事项：
1． 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3． 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名．
Dear David，
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine．
_________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
第17页（共48页）2020年福建省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从
每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
第18页（共48页）【点评】略
4 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5 ． （ 1.5 分 ） \
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段
对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
Which sport does the man like？
A． Baseball．
B． Football．
C． Basketball．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
第19页（共48页）Who is the woman going to travel with？
A． Her friends．
B． Her parents
C． Her brothers．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
What did Peter draw？
A． The flowers．
B． The birds．
C． The houses．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
Where is the woman going？
A． To the hotel．
B． To the airport．
C． To the railway station．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A． ＄ 15．
B． ＄ 30．
C． ＄ 50．
第20页（共48页）（2）When does the film start？
A． At 7：00 pm．
B． At 8：00 pm．
C． At 9：00 pm．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is wrong with Tony？
A． He has a cold．
B． He has a fever．
C． He has a cough．
（2）What does the doctor advise Tony to do？
A． Take some pills twice a day．
B． Do more exercise．
C． Keep away from crowds．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A． Mother and son．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Brother and sister．
（2）What will Bill do next？
A． Check the soccer score．
B． Clean the phone screen．
C． Put away the phone．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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第21页（共48页）【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词．（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格．
Information about the Final Examinations
Date From July
（1）
to July
26．
For students Arrive at
school on
time with
school
things ，
such as
pencils， a
（2） ，
For
students
an eraser
and so
on．
For parents *Provide a
（3）
space for
your child
to study．
*Make
sure your
child gets
a good
（4）
and does
not miss
breakfast．
*Please
（5）
your
child's
class
teacher
when you
have any
questions．
【考点】18：听填信息．
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【分析】略
第22页（共48页）【解答】（1）24/24th/twenty﹣fourth （2）ruler （3）quiet （4）sleep （5）call
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
14．（1分）The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully
________ May 27，2020．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
【考点】71：时间介词．
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【分析】中国勘测队于2020年5月27日成功重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰．
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；
in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词
on．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意的答
案．
15．（1分）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat
Festival．（ ）
A．them B．they C．themselves
【考点】63：反身代词．
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【分析】端午节期间，李雷和他的表弟自己做了一些粽子．
【解答】them他（她、它）们，宾格．they他（她、它）们，主格．themselves他（她、它）们自己，
反身代词．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据Li Lei and his cousin"李雷和他的表弟"可知，
应该是"他们自己"，用themselves．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
16．（1分）﹣I like ________ best．
﹣So do I． I take singing classes every weekend．（ ）
A．music B．physics C．math
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣我最喜欢音乐．
﹣我也一样．我每个周末都上歌唱课．
第23页（共48页）【解答】A． music音乐 B． physics物理 C． math 数学．根据I take singing classes
every weekend，推出喜欢音乐．
故选：A．
【点评】熟名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣ I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside．
﹣ Yes． They think the life in the countryside is more ________．（ ）
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了．
﹣﹣是的．他们认为乡下的生活比较平静．
【解答】similar类似的．boring无聊的．peaceful平静的．根据I hear your uncle and aunt
have moved to the countryside"我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了"可知，应该是"平静
的"peaceful．
故选：C．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
18．（1分）Han Mei， a good friend of mine， ________ me a lot with my English in the
past three years．（ ）
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
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【分析】韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里对我学英语帮助很大．
【解答】helps 一般现在时态；helped 一般过去时态；has helped 现在完成时态． 句子中的
介词短语 in the past three years（在过去的三年里）是使用现在完成时的标志性短语，因
此正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握in the past three years 经常和现在完成时连用．
19．（1分）The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste．（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make
【考点】DF：动名词．
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【分析】这对孪生兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾制作艺术品．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙着做某事．
故选：A．
第24页（共48页）【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test．（ ）
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
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【分析】为了通过考试，这个孩子正在仔细地做功课．
【解答】A．wildly非常，很；B．carefully仔细地，小心地；C．lazily懒惰地．根据空后in
order to pass the test．可知，此处表示为了通过考试，所以空处需用副词carefully，表示
仔细地做功课．
故选：B．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项词义，再结合题干做出正确的判断．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was
founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【考点】LA：时段（how long）．
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【分析】﹣﹣中国共产党成立多久了？
﹣﹣九十九年了．明年是她100岁生日．
【解答】How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon
"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Ninety﹣nine years"九十九年了"可知，
对一段时间提问用How long．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定
搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
22．（1分）On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first
lesson of this term．（ ）
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
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【分析】、在视频中，钟南山博士鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习．
【解答】A． allowed允许 B． trained训练 C． encouraged鼓励．根据teenagers to study
hard in the first lesson of this term，可知是鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习．
故选：C．
第25页（共48页）【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1 分）My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches
almost all their matches on TV．（ ）
A．is crazy about B．is good for
C．is strict with
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】我奶奶非常喜欢中国女排，几乎所有的比赛都在电视上看．
【解答】A． is crazy about痴迷于 B． is good for 对…有好处 C． is strict with 对…
要求严格．根据watches almost all their matches on TV，说明非常喜欢中国女排．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）In some cities of China， you'll get fined ______you don't walk along the
crosswalk while crossing the road．（ ）
A．if B．though C．until
【考点】C2：从属连词．
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【分析】在中国一些城市，过马路时如果你不沿着人行道走，你将会被罚款．
【解答】A表示如果，B表示虽然，即使，C表示直到．根据题干可知过马路时如果你不沿着
人行道走，你将会被罚款，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇；fine adj． 好的；v． 罚款．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Your hometown is famous for tea， right？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here．（ ）
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的家乡以茶叶而闻名，是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这个时候这里已经在大部分
山上栽种茶树了．
【解答】grow 栽种，will grow 一般将来时；are grown 一般现在时的被动语态；were
grown 一般过去时的被动语态． 对于茶树来说是"被栽"，应该使用被动语态，因此可排除
A． 根据题干表达的意思，每一年的这个时候都会在山上栽种茶树，应该用一般现在时，
因此本题正确答案是B．
第26页（共48页）故选：B．
【点评】解答本题首先要分析句子，找到考点（一般现在时的被动语态），再根据选项作答．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣﹣这本书是琳达的吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她的．桑迪的名字在封面上．
【解答】can't不可能．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．根据Sandy's name is on the cover"桑
迪的名字在封面上"可知，"不可能"是琳达的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：A．
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．
27．（1分）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people
around the world．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人，受到全世界很多人的喜爱．
【解答】本题包含一个定语从句，所给选项都可以引导定语从句． which 指物，在定语从
句中作主语或宾语； whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who 指人，在定语从句中作主语
或宾语． 本句先行词是poe（t 诗人），所以可排除A． 空格上需填一个能作主语的关系代
词，因此正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握关系代词在引导定语从句中的用法．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论的话题吗？
﹣脱贫．
第27页（共48页）【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；选项A中的who和people
重复，故排除A．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、
C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（15分）
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week， the 15﹣year﹣old designer（设计者）
Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time． （1）
B agreed that they looked fantastic．
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7．"I didn't like my own
clothes and wanted to（2） C ，so I usually added things﹣like pockets or ties．My
Mom used to get a bi（t 3） A about all the scissors and pins lying around，" laughed
Rachel．Then one year，she decided to have a summer （4） A at a fashion and
design school，where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan．When Rachel was
12， Joan invited a few teenagers to （5） B her at the famous Toronto Fashion
Week． "I loved it，" said Rachel． "It was just （6） C and I knew that I wanted to
be there． "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week， Rachel looked （7） A beautiful in her smart
jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it． People at the event
were （8） B her skill and designs． "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner，
（9） A I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well． But
it was worth it． " Rachel felt proud．
Rachel sold all of her works and the （10） C went to a local children's
hospital． "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable
as possible，" she said．
（1）A． Someone B． Everyone C． No one
（2）A． take notes B． do researches C． make changes
第28页（共48页）（3）A． worried B． excited C． disappointed
（4）A． course B． vacation C． sport
（5）A． satisfy B． join C． direct
（6）A． simple B． strange C． amazing
（7）A． especially B． probably C． normally
（8）A． improving B． admiring C． developing
（9）A． as B． when C． unless
（10）A． jacket B． decoration C． money
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】文章主要介绍了一名年轻的服装设计师Rachel，在明尼苏达时装周惊艳四方，并
把所售衣服钱，捐给了当地的儿童医院．
【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A某人；B所有人；C没有一个；根据语境，应该是所有人都同意
他们看起来非常棒，故答案是B．
（2）C．动词辨析．记笔记；B做研究；C做改变；根据下句so I usually added things﹣like
pockets or ties所以我通常会加一些东西，比如口袋或者领带，可知会做一些改变，故答案
是C．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C失望的；根据后面all the scissors and pins
lying around到处都是剪刀和别针，应该是妈妈很担心，故答案是A．
（4）A．名词辨析．A课程；B度假；C运动；根据后面design school在服装设计学习，应该
是上课，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词辨析．A使满意；B加入；C管理；根据后面 Toronto Fashion Week． 多伦多时
装周．应该是邀请他们参加多伦多时装周，故答案是B．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A简单的；B陌生的；C令人大为惊奇的；根据上文"I loved it非常喜
欢它，所以这里很简单，我知道我想去那里，故答案是C．
（7）A．副词辨析．A特别；B可能地；C一般地；根据后面in her smart jacket with a
decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it她穿着一件漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一
只蓝色的小蝴蝶，可知Rachel 看起来很特别，故答案是A．
（8）B．动词辨析．A提高；B羡慕；C发展；根据后面her skill and designs她的技巧和设计，
应该是所有人都很羡慕，故答案是B．
（9）A．连词辨析．A因为；B当…时；B除非；根据I did all my work on the clothes after
dinner， （9）I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well．晚
第29页（共48页）饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，我在学校的时间表总是很忙，作业也很多．表因果关
系 ，故答案是A．
（10）C．名词辨析．A夹克；B装饰；C钱；根据上句Rachel sold all of her works卖了所
有作品，应该是这些钱捐给了当地儿童医院，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择
每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Classical Drama
Purposes： To use English creatively and help provide a clean and Enjoy a new
safe school． season of great
dramas written by
Hans Christian
Andersen at the
music hall!
Place Prize Date& Drama
Time
1st place An Sep． The Little
electronic 6 8： Mermaid
dictionary 00 pm
2nd place A novel： Oct． 2 Thumbelina
Harry 7：30
Potter pm
3rd place A movie Nov． The Red
ticket： 7 8： Shoes
Mulan 30 pm
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info@smartschool． Starring： Happy
com before Aug． 30 Tree Drama Team
Director： Tom
Weaver
30﹣minute Fitness Club Little Cook
Training Program
30﹣a﹣day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students． Here are
some advantages： If you enjoy
creating delicious
☆ Keep in shape． dishes， why not
☆ Make bones grow． attend our "Little
Cook Training
☆ Improve a sense of balance． Program"？ Each
student who takes
第30页（共48页）☆ Increase daily physical activity． part in it will get
a certificate （ 证
Don't miss the chance!
书）．
Visit www． smartschool． com
Date： Aug． 3﹣
15
Time： 11：00 am
﹣4： 30 pm
Place： dining hall
If you are
interested in it ，
please e﹣ mail
info@smartschool．
com
For information ：
Adelina Santos
Tel： 5323009
（1）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？ B
A． A certificate．
B． A novel．
C． A dictionary．
D． A movie ticket．
（2）When is Thumbelina put on？ B
A． 8：00 pm， Sep．6
B． 7：30 pm， Oct．2．
C． 8：30 pm， Nov．7．
D． 11：00 am， Aug．3．
（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have？ C
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
D． Five．
（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？ C
A． Enjoy The Red Shoes．
B． Increase daily physical activity．
C． Learn how to make Beijing duck．
D． Help the cooks wash dishes．
第31页（共48页）（5）The organizer of the activities above is A ．
A． the Student Center
B． Tom Weaver
C． Fitness Club
D． Adelina Santos
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了学生中心的活动通知，详细地介绍了内容、时间和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"2nd place：A novel： Harry Potter"可知标语设计比赛的
二等奖是一本小说．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Oct． 2 7：30 pm；Thumbelina"可知10月2日晚7：30，故选
B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"☆ Keep in shape．☆ Make bones grow．☆ Improve a sense
of balance．☆ Increase daily physical activity．"可知健身俱乐部有四条好的建议．故选
C．
（4）C．细节判断题．根据"Little Cook Training Program；If you enjoy creating delicious
dishes， why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"？ Each student who takes
part in it will get a certificate（证书）．"可知结合选项，在小厨师培训计划中，学生们可
能会学习如何做北京烤鸭．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据"Notices from the Student Center"可知以上活动的组织者是学
生中心．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔
细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31．（10分） When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7， she learned about plans
to modernize her middle school． Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar
panels to the project because， she explained， clean energy would be helpful to a
really modern school．
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄ 25，000﹣one﹣fifth of the
cost． So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups who set to work raising
the rest． They sold their second﹣hand books， put on talent shows and asked for
donations（捐赠）， even going door﹣to﹣door for them． One donated more than half
第32页（共48页）the cost!
After two years of hard work， the group paid for the solar panels， which now
provide one﹣ fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣ saving the neighborhood
thousands of dollars． "My favorite part about this project was that one person could
start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the
community，" Claire said． "There are always going to be hard parts． When there's a
challenge（挑战）presented to you， you can learn from it and use it as chance to
overcome it． "
（1）After knowing the project was still in need of money， Claire B ．
A． raised ﹩25，000
B． asked for more help
C． sold old newspapers
D． donated half the cost
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）？ D
A． Solar panels．
B． Second﹣hand books．
C． Shows．
D． Donations．
（3）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar
panels？ C
（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph， we learn that C ．
A． hard work was her favorite
B． the project went smoothly
C． a small thing makes a big difference
D． solar panels cost a lot
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ D
第33页（共48页）A． A Dependent Girl
B． A Modern School
C． Don't Waste Energy
D． Never Give Up
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了一个7年级的学生建议学校用太阳能电池板来节省能源，刚开始需要
花费很大的成本，学生通过售卖二手书，才艺表演和要求捐赠的方式来筹钱，在学校安装
太阳能电池板之后，这节省了一大笔支出．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups
who set to work raising the rest． They sold their second﹣hand books， put on talent
shows and asked for donations，可知，当Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用
后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱．故选B．
（2）D．词义猜测题．根据They sold their second﹣hand books， put on talent shows and
asked for donations（捐赠）， even going door﹣to﹣door for them，可知，他们售卖二手
书，表演才艺以及要求捐赠，甚至挨家挨户的要求捐款，所以them指代前文的donations．
故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄ 25，
000﹣one﹣fifth of the cost及After two years of hard work， the group paid for the
solar panels， which now provide one﹣fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣saving
the neighborhood thousands of dollars，可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但
是安装之后会节省很多支出．故选C．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据My favorite part about this project was that one person could
start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the
community，可知，Claire认为从某些小的事情开始做起，这些事情会给社区带来很大的影
响．由此可推断，我们从她的话可得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C．
第34页（共48页）（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Claire said． "There are always going to be hard parts． When
there's a challenge（挑战）presented to you， you can learn from it and use it as chance
to overcome it． "可知，本文通过Claire用各种渠道筹集费用给学校安装太阳能电池板这
件事，来告诉我们，当你遇到某些挑战时，你可以从这个事情上学到很多从西，并且利用
机会去克服它．结合所给选项，最适合本文的标题是"决不放弃"．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词
意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32．（10分）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean． Frank was outgoing while
Jack was shy． They liked doing different things． Frank was famous for organizing
games of beach volleyball， football， and any other sport imaginable． Jack preferred to
draw， paint， or build sandcastles（沙堡）．
Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball．
He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together． That was when Jack's
idea hatched． He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs，towers and walls，he
took pictures of it．Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and
the question， "Can you top this？" He hung his posters everywhere in town，
announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry﹣all ages welcome．
When Frank saw poster， he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come．
Still， shortly after sunrise on Saturday， Jack was on the beach digging in the sand．
By mid﹣morning， four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him． By noon
the number had increased a lot．
After Frank came back from his ball game， he went to check how his brother's
plan turned out． He couldn't believe what he saw． At least 30 people were building a
city of sandcastles， and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It
was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach．
"I guess you've proved me wrong，" Frank said． "You should make this sandcastle
day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile， Jack got started
together with his brother on their super creation in the sand．
第35页（共48页）（1）What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in
Chinese？ A
A． 产生
B． 改变
C． 消失
D． 中断
（2）What helped people know about Jack's plan？ B
A． Beautiful towers．
B． Colorful posters．
C． A town building．
D． A sandcastle day．
（3）When learning about Jack's plan， Frank was A ．
A． doubtful
B． interested
C． satisfied
D． nervous
（4）What can we know about Jack's idea？ D
A． It came from a picture．
B． It needed 30 people's support．
C． It proved Frank right．
D． It did work well．
（5）Which of the following best describes Jack？ B
A． Honest．
B． Creative．
C． Outgoing．
D． Caring．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了不同性格的两兄弟间的事情，弗兰克喜欢球类运动，而杰克喜欢艺术
绘画和沙雕．弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术的事情而不愿去打球．当杰克举办了一
个建沙堡的活动，最终引来了很多人参加时，这改变了弗兰克的看法．
【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题，根据He believed sports often allowed many kids to play
第36页（共48页）together． That was when Jack's idea hatched． He would show Frank what doing
things together looked like!他相信体育运动经常能让许多孩子在一起玩耍．那是杰克的
想法﹣﹣﹣的时候．他会告诉弗兰克一起做事情是什么样子的！可推测出是产生，萌生．
故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and
the question， "Can you top this？" He hung his posters everywhere in town，
announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry﹣all ages welcome．然后他画了五
颜六色的海报，上面写着他的沙堡和一个问题，"你能超过这个吗？"他把他的海报挂在镇
上的任何地方，宣布他计划举办一天的沙堡艺术日，欢迎所有年龄的人．可知是海报帮助
人们了解了杰克的计划．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题． He couldn't believe what he saw．他简直不敢相信自己看到的，可
知他是怀疑的，故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles， and
everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful
thing he had seen on the beach．至少有30个人在建造一座沙堡之城，每个人都在一起
聊天、欢笑和工作！这是他在海滩上看到的最美的东西．可知效果很好．故选D．
（5）B．细节归纳题．根据Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile， Jack got started
together with his brother on their super creation in the sand．杰克微笑着递给弗兰克一
把铲子（铲子），和弟弟一起开始了他们在沙滩上的超级创作．可知是有创造力的．故选
B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔
细推敲，确定最佳答案．
33．（10分） From tiny seeds（种子）， great discoveries grow． A mini﹣garden carried
on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on
another world．
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4． On January 2， the probe（探测器）
became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon． This is the
unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us， so we never see it
from down here on the earth． Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the
moon， the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side． For example，
第37页（共48页）when all we can see is a silver of a new moon， the far side of the moon is in full
sunlight．
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for
humans， including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant
products there． Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air， water and soil with seeds
planted in it． When plants shoot on the earth， their stems grow away from the
gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot
upwards．The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's， so Chang'e 4's
experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？
Four days after landing， a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do．
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon； sunlight will not return until
the start of February．As a result， the cotton shoots died． Besides the darkness， the
plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣170C on the moon at night）． However，
the experiment is a success， since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow
in space．
（1）The text is mainly about A ．
A． another success for Chang'e 4
B． Chang'e 4 moon lander
C． tiny seeds in the soil
D． the steps of an experiment
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？ A
A． It carried a mini﹣garden．
B． It landed on the near side of the moon．
C． It explored the moon base．
D． It found plants on the moon．
（3）From the text we can know that D ．
A． the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B． we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C． the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D． the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
第38页（共48页）（4）What can be inferred（推理）from the text？ D
A． Plants can be grown on the moon soon．
B． It is perfect to do experiments on the moon．
C． The cotton shoots can last days on the moon．
D． We can see a new moon at the start of February．
（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？ C
A． Health and sport．
B． History and culture．
C． Science and technology．
D． Population and environment．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于嫦娥四号登月器的的一次成功实验的相关情况．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．通读全文，尤其是根据文中 This is yet another success for
Chang'e 4．可知这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功．因此本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号取得的又一
次成功．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中 A mini﹣garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon
lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world．可知中国嫦
娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园．因此
可知嫦娥四号有一个小花园．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中 so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test：would the earth
plants know which way was up on the moon？ Four days after landing， a tiny cotton
shoot showed that they do．可知所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物会知道
月球上的哪一条路吗？着陆四天后，一个小小的棉花苗就证明了他们知道．因此可知地球
上的植物知道如何在月球上生长．故选D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中 Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon；
第39页（共48页）sunlight will not return until the start of February．可知夜幕降临在月亮的另一边，太阳
光要到2月初才会回来．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据第一段中From tiny seeds（种子）， great discoveries grow． A
mini﹣garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the
first plant to grow on another world．可知从微小的种子（种子），伟大的发现不断成长．
中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园．
因此可知本文主要讲述的是关于嫦娥四号登月器的的一次成功实验的相关情况．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词
意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do． But sometimes it's hard to get to the
finish line﹣just like your goal． How can you break your bad habits and develop good
ones？ （1） C ． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids， followed by
ideas that might help．
● I can' 't get away from screens．
（2） D ． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV
programs or a video when you're bored， go somewhere else instead． Take a book to
your room or your violin to the backyard． Or ask if you can help cook in the
kitchen．
● （3） B ．
Start with "showing up． " Then take one small step or do one tiny task，
followed by another and another． For example， how do I practice the piano？ First
sit at it． Then play one note at a time．
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps． Why？ It's easy， quick， and gets
you in action．（4） A ．
● I have no time．
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time． Do those
choices show what's important to you？ Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on
a goal？ Let's suppose you want to be singer． （5） E Talk with a parent about
第40页（共48页）why your goal counts． Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to
free up time to achieve it．
A． Then keep taking steps．
B． can't start such a huge goal．
C． And how can you try to reach your goals？
D． To change a habit， try changing where you spend your
time．
E． Is it more important to practice singing than play video
games？
【考点】PE：选句补全短文．
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【分析】短文讲了每个人都有很多事情想做，但是有时候很难达到目标．详细地介绍了如
何实现目标的方法和建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"Here are a few opinions we often get from kids， followed by ideas
that might help．"可知说的是达到目标的方法，结合选项，应说你如何努力达到你的目标？
故选C．
（2）D．根据后句" If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV
programs or a video when you're bored， go somewhere else instead．"可知说的是改变
习惯，结合选项，应说要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方．故选D．
（3）B．根据后句"Start with "showing up． " Then take one small step or do one tiny
task， followed by another and another．可知说的是正确设定目标，结合选项，应说不能
开始这么大的目标．故选B．
（4）A．根据前句"Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps． Why？ It's easy，
quick， and gets you in action．"可知说的是采取步骤，结合选项，应说然后继续采取步骤．
故选A．
（5）E．根据前句"Do those choices show what's important to you？ "可知选择重要的，
结合选项，应说练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确
答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．
35．（2分）当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
第41页（共48页）Than k yo u ．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】Thank you．
【解答】根据题干要求：当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答 "谢谢你 "，句子为Thank
you．
故答案为Thank you．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
36．（2分）你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
Wha t d o yo u d o ？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】What do you do？
【解答】你想知道对方是什么职业，可以这样问：你是干什么的？什么what，做do，要用一
般现在时．
故答案为：What do you do？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准
确的时态．
37．（2分）当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：
Sorr y ， I can 't ．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】Sorry， I can't．
【解答】根据题干要求：当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意 "对不起，我不能 "，句
子为Sorry， I can't．
故答案为Sorry， I can't．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
38．（2分）你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Would yo u lik e t o com e t o m y birthda y part y ？
【考点】LV：邀约．
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【分析】你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？
【解答】结合语境"你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：___"可知，可以表达
为"你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？"Would you like to do sth？"你想要做某事吗？"表
示邀约的日常用语．不定式to后用动词原形come"来"．"来我的生日聚会"come to my
第42页（共48页）birthday party．
故答案为：you like to come to my birthday party
【点评】考查情境交际，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结
合语境，写出合适答案．
39．（2分）课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：
Ma y I as k yo u a question？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】May I ask you a question？
【解答】根据题干要求：课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说 "我可以问你一个问题吗？ "，句
子为May I ask you a question？
故答案为May I ask you．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，
写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．
40．（2分）tomorrow
Th e bo y wil l plan t a tre e tomorrow ．
【考点】S2：完成句子．
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【分析】The boy will plant a tree tomorrow．这个男孩明天要种树．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男孩明天要种树．"，时态
为一般将来时will+动词原形．plant a tree植树．
故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
41．（2分）love
H e love s playin g pin g ﹣ pon g ．
第43页（共48页）【考点】S2：完成句子．
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【分析】He loves playing ping﹣pong．他喜欢打乒乓球．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他喜欢打乒乓球．"，时态为一
般现在时．love doing sth喜欢做某事．play ping﹣pong打乒乓球．
故答案为He loves playing ping﹣pong．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
42．（2分）now
The y ar e cleanin g th e room now ．
【考点】S2：完成句子．
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【分析】They are cleaning the room now．他们现在正在打扫房间．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们现在正在打扫房间"，时态
为现在进行时be+doing．主语they接are．clean the room打扫房间．
故答案为They are cleaning the room now．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
43．（2分）cheap， than
Th e T ﹣ shir t i s cheape r tha n th e skir t ．
【考点】S2：完成句子．
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【分析】The T﹣shirt is cheaper than the skirt．T恤比裙子便宜．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"T恤比裙子便宜．"，时态为一
般现在时．
故答案为The T﹣shirt is cheaper than the skirt．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
44．（2分）happy， because
H e wa s happ y becaus e h e wo n th e rac e ．
第44页（共48页）【考点】S2：完成句子．
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【分析】He was happy because he won the race．他很高兴，因为他赢了赛跑．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很高兴，因为他赢了赛跑．"，
时态为一般过去时．
because引导原因状语从句．win the race赢了赛跑．
故答案为He was happy because he won the race．
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化．
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单
词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思
完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？ There is an old Chinese story
（1） which/tha t is about little girl who went out to fish． There was famine（饥荒）
and everybody was very （2） hungr y /'hʌŋgrɪ/．
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy． However， it was
the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she（3） caugh t /kɔ： t/．The frog told her to hold out
her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing（4） a magic song．The little girl
followed his instructions．She was（5） greatl y （great）surprised to see the rays of
sunshine falling through the net． And they were changed （6） into/t o golden grains
（谷粒）of rice． The first rice was thought to arrive in this way．
We do not know whether this story is true， but it tells （7） u s （we）that rice
has the same value as gold to the Chinese． Rice （8） i s （be）always the main food
for the Chinese．For centuries， much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice﹣planting and
many Chinese people are （9） farmer s （farmer）， who work very hard for each
grain．
It's important to （10） sav e /seɪv/ food and say no to waste． After all， waste
not， want not．
【考点】R2：单词拼写．
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第45页（共48页）【分析】本文主要介绍了有一个古老的故事讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的．
【解答】（1）which/that．考查关系代词．根据先行词是"story "通过分析句子结构可知引导
词在定语从句中作主语．故填which/that．
（2）hungry．考查形容词．根据音标提示"/'hʌŋgrɪ/"可知此处是指每一个人都是饥肠辘辘．
故填hungry．
（3）caught．考查动词时态．根据音标提示"/kɔ： t/"总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般
过去时来填空．故填caught．
（4）a．考查不定冠词．根据空格后面的词语是"magic song"可知此处是指一首有魔力的歌．
故填a．
（5）greatly．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是"surprised "结合给出的英语提示，所以要用
其副词形式来修饰动词．故填greatly．
（6）into/to．考查介词．根据空格前面的词语是"changed "change into/to固定搭配，变成．
故填into/to．
（7）us．考查代词．根据空格前面的词语是"tells "结合给出的英语提示，所以要用人称代
词的宾格形式来填空．故填us．
（8）is．考查系动词．根据"Rice "结合给出的英语提示，所以谓语动词要用is来填空．故填
is．
（9）farmers．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many Chinese people are "结合给出的英
语提示，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填farmers．
（10）save．考查动词．根据"/seɪv/"结合空格前面的词语是"It's important to "所以要用动词
原形来填空．故填save．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形
式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅷ． 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣．请你结合以下图示，用英
语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推
荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息．词数80左右．
Address： Time：
www．intelschool．com July 31， 2020
Reason（s）： Activities：
… a talk on Chinese medicine
第46页（共48页）a show about its
development
the film Li Shizhen
注意事项：
1． 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3． 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名．
Dear David，
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine．
_________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】T3：图表作文．
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【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day
in our school， which is going to take place on July 31， 2020．
我想和你分享关于我校传统中医日的一些信息，传统中医日将于2020年7月31日举行．
本句使用了非限制性定语从句 which is going to take place on July 31， 2020．
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you．
我相信这些活动会对你很有帮助．I'm sure后使用了宾语从句．
【解答】Dear David，
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine． Now， I'd like to
share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our
school， which is going to take place on July 31， 2020．【高分句型一】（传统中医进校
园的日期）
On that day， a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine． And there
will be a show about its development． Also， the film Li Shizhen will be on．（活动）
I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you．【高分句型二】 I hope you can
visit www． intelschool． com and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese
medicine．（推荐理由，关注线上相关信息）
Best wishes．
第47页（共48页）Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每
个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段
与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过
渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心
复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/7 22:40:38；用户：星光；邮箱：orFmNt9Sl5o9zVVGxqq8R8Yve1Uc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24989655
第48页（共48页）
