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2026年中考英语常考考点专题之阅读—说明文
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2025•应县二模） Lyu Yanting is the voice behind Ne Zha，a character in the popular cartoon Ne Zha
2.In the movie，Ne Zha is a strong character who fights against his fate（命运）.Lyu' s job was to use her
voice to bring the character Ne Zha to life，and she did an amazing job!
Lyu is not only a voice actor but also a teacher at Sichuan Film and Television University.She shared that
doing voice work is very similar to acting.She has to match her voice with the character' s feelings and movements
perfectly. "We work with a script（剧本）and the director helps us understand the scenes.Then，we use our
skills to make the best performance，" she explained.
Since it came out，Ne Zha 2 has broken many box office records.Lyu is proud of the movie's success. "It is a
great example of Chinese cartoons，and I believe we can create even better works in the future，" she said.
Even though being a voice actor is hard work，Lyu feels lucky to play Ne Zha. "This role lets me express
everything I' ve learned and thought about，" she said.Through the role of Ne Zha，Lyu has found a place where
she could truly shine.She is deeply thankful for that.
As a voice actor，Lyu knows she must be ready for different roles.She said， "You can' t always find the
perfect role，so you need to keep practicing and improving your skills." Lyu also shared advice for young people
who want to be voice actors. "If you truly love it，give it your all.You never know when your passion（酷爱）
will shine，" she said.Her favorite line from Ne Zha 2 is， "Who you are is only for you to decide."
（1）What was Lyu Yanting's main job in Ne Zha 2？
A.She voiced Ne Zha.
B.She wrote the script.
C.She set up the scenes.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.What skills Lyu Yanting has.
B.Why Lyu Yanting loves acting.
C.How Lyu Yanting does her work.
（3）What does the underlined word"that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.The role of Ne Zha.
B.Lyu Yanting's good luck.
C.Lyu Yanting's hard work.
第1页（共103页）（4）What's Lyu Yanting's advice for young people？
A.Improving their skills at the right time.
B.Trying their best to follow their passion.
C.Showing their true selves proudly and waiting.
（5）Which of the following is most probably Lyu Yanting's favorite line from Ne Zha 2？
A.人心中的成见是一座大山。
B.若命运不公，就和它斗到底。
C.你是谁，只有你自己说了才算。
2．（2025•安泽县二模） On January 9，2025，something surprising happened at the Temple of Heaven in
Beijing!A group of kids from the US，called One Voice Children's Choir（合唱团），sang a popular
Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian.People walking by were amazed to hear the children's
beautiful singing and excellent Chinese.Someone recorded that in a video and it soon became popular online.
The leader of the choir，Masa Fukuda，said they were just singing for fun at that time.Once they started
singing，many people gathered around to listen.He was very surprised to know that their video received over a
million likes."I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love，"said Fukuda."Although our cultures may
be different，we all share similar feelings and messages.I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone，no
matter what they are going through."
The One Voice Children's Choir was formed in 2002.This was their second time visiting China after their
first tour in 2023.During this year's tour，they made performances in Shenzhen，Guangzhou，Shanghai，
Chengdu，and Beijing.They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English songs，Heal the
World and We Are the World.All three songs share a message of hope and unity（团结），showing that even
though people speak different languages，they may have the same goals and dreams.
At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11，Fukuda and the children cried and waved（挥
手） goodbye to the Chinese audience（观众）."The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us
deeply.We love China and we love the Chinese people，"they said.
（1）What was the choir doing in front of the Qiniandian at the Temple of Heaven？
A.They were having a music lesson.
B.They were recording a music video.
C.They were singing a Chinese song for fun.
（2）Why do you think the choir chose to sing As You Wish？
第2页（共103页）A.It was a popular song.
B.It was a meaningful song.
C.It was the first Chinese song they learned.
（3）What's the main message of the three songs performed by the choir？
A.The power of hope and unity.
B.The influence of Chinese culture.
C.The importance of learning English.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.The choir hoped to stay in China forever.
B.The choir wanted to study Chinese better.
C.The choir had an enjoyable experience in China.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Chinese music is amazing.
B.A children's choir touches hearts in China.
C.Children sing together across different cultures.
3．（2025•潮州一模） Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
There are world championships （锦标
赛 ） for both men and women in both
sports.But at the Olympics ， baseball is a
men's﹣only sport while softball a women's﹣
only sport.Baseball became a medal sport in
the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the
1996 Summer Olympics.
Flag football is similar to American
football.Each flag football team has five
players.In 2028，flag football will be at the
Olympics for the first time.
第3页（共103页）Cricket is a ball game played by two
teams，usually of eleven players each.The
sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the
world.It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first
time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Lacrosse is a team sport，where each
team can have six or ten players.At the 2028
Olympics，there will be six players in each
team.Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics.It
was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sport played in a four﹣walled
court by two players or four for doubles with a
rubber ball.Players take turns hitting the ball
against the front wall.It's appeared in many
games.At the 2028 Olympics ， squash is
finally an Olympic sport!
（1）Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in .
A．1908
B．1992
C．1996
D．2008
（2）What do we know about cricket？
A．It has been popular worldwide.
B．It is similar to American football.
C．It is a men's﹣only sport at the Olympics.
D．At the 2028 Olympics，there will be 6 players in each team.
（3）Which picture can be put in ？
A．
B．
第4页（共103页）C．
D．
（4）Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028？
①flag football
②cricket
③lacrosse
④squash
A．①④
B．②③
C．①②④
D．②③④
（5）The text is written mainly to .
A．encourage students to do different sports
B．call on people to take part in the Olympic Games
C．let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics
D．provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics
4．（2025•大余县模拟） On the subway，by the bus stop and even on the way.We often see people
watching micro﹣dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin.These dramas have been on the rise over the past
few years.In 2023，micro﹣dramas made 37.39 billion yuan，equal to 70 percent of the money made by
China's film industry，reported China Daily on Sept 27.
Chinese micro﹣dramas are also going strong around the world.Sensor Tower，a US company，said that
over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.By early 2024，these apps already had
around 55 million downloads.One of them，ReelShort，has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the
Apple Store in the US，reported Reuters.
第5页（共103页）International viewers find these micro﹣dramas exciting to watch，reported Xinhua.The stories are usually
fast﹣paced（快节奏的）and have many surprising turning points."This keeps people's attention and makes them
fun，"Liu Jinlong，head of the app ShortTV，told Xinhua.
The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity.Each episode（集）usually lasts for less than two
minutes.People can finish a micro﹣drama in short periods of time.Also ，most micro﹣dramas are filmed
vertically（竖向地）.This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens.
However，one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes."The dramas should
cover more topics，not just the usual ones like time travel，"Li Jiang，head of Dianzhong Tech，told China
Daily.
（1）How does the writer explain the popularity of micro﹣dramas？
A.By writing reports.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By raising questions.
D.By showing pictures.
（2）Which statement is correct according to the passage？
A.Netflix wasn't welcome among the American people.
B.The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market.
C.ReelShort was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US.
D.Micro﹣dramas made as much money as China's film industry in 2023.
（3）Why do people enjoy watching micro﹣dramas？
a.They are about everyday life.
b.They can make people excited.
c.They can be watched conveniently.
d.They are made up of short episodes.
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
（4）According to Li Jiang，what can make Chinese micro﹣dramas more successful？
A.Adding different topics.
B.Centering on hot topics.
C.Making them more surprising.
第6页（共103页）D.Improving the quality of videos.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.China's film industry is on the rise in 2024.
B.Chinese video apps are popular all over the world.
C.Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
D.Chinese micro﹣dramas are getting popular internationally.
5．（2025•大余县模拟） Octopuses（章鱼）are famous for their round bodies，big eyes and eight
arms.There are many different types of octopuses，but one thing about them is the same：They are good at
disguising（伪装）themselves.Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!
An octopus can do this in three ways.One is by using color.An octopus's skin has special cells.These cells are
filled with yellow，brown and red pigments（色素）.When an octopus moves its muscles（肌肉）in a certain
way，the cells become large.These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus's skin.The cells
can also reflect light.Under blue light，for example，an octopus's skin will look blue.
An octopus can also change the texture of its skin.When the octopus moves its muscles，its skin can go from
smooth（光滑的）to spiky.It might then look like a plant or coral.
Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.Some octopuses，for example，roll their bodies into balls
so they look like rocks.One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals﹣especially
dangerous ones，such as sea snakes.
Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks？They have to be.The ocean is not a safe place for
them.Because they have no bones in their bodies，octopuses are like large pieces of meat.Many other sea animals
want to eat them.To hide from these animals，octopuses have developed this amazing ability.
（1）How do octopuses change their looks？
A.By moving their cells in a special way.
B.By learning to act like other sea animals.
C.By changing their colors，textures of skin and shapes.
D.By changing their colors，textures of skin and muscles.
（2）What does the underlined word"spiky"mean in English？
A.awful
B.pointed
C.dirty
D.colorful
第7页（共103页）（3）According to paragraph 5，why do octopuses change their looks？
A.To find a safe place in the ocean.
B.To cheat and hunt other sea animals.
C.To protect themselves from other sea animals.
D.To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals.
（4）Which statement is true according to this passage？
A.Octopuses can only try to look like plants.
B.It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies.
C.Octopuses can change their looks in a short time.
D.Under pink light，an octopus's skin may look blue.
（5）What is the structure of this passage？
A.①/②③/④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②③/④/⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
6．（2025•即墨区二模） A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields（产量） up to
six months before harvest（收获）.The tool counts flowers on fruit trees，which can help farmers improve
crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor，and to plan harvests.
The system，developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh，can calculate the number
of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone.It works by recognizing（识别） patterns and
features，such as the edges and shapes of flowers.In Spain，studies on peach trees showed the system to be90%
correct in flower counts，which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans，according to
researchers.
"In countries all across the world，farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields，
which can lead to big mistakes，"said Fernando Auat Cheein，a professor at the National Robotarium.He also
praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower﹣counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise
decisions about crop management.
"By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit，farmers can make
the most of resources，reduce their environmental effect，and improve both the quantity and quality of their
harvest，"said Mr.Cheein."Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices，making it easier for
growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods."
第8页（共103页）The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.If
these turn out to be effective（有效的），they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples，
pears，and cherries，helping fruit growers in Britain，Europe，and other areas.
（1）What is the purpose of new AI tool？
A.To harvest crops.
B.To water fruit trees.
C.To predict crop yields.
D.To speed up the crop growth.
（2）How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos？
A.It can take photos by a smart phone.
B.It recognizes many types of flowers.
C.It works by recognizing patterns and features.
D It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers.
（3）What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3？
A.Helpful and promising（有前景的）.
B.Creative and expensive.
C.Practical and interesting.
D.Convenient and eco﹣friendly.
（4）Why does the author mention Mr.Cheein's words in Paragraph 4？
A.To offer suggestions on using the AI system.
B.To show the help farmers can get from AI system.
C.To explain the need for improving the quality of crops.
D.To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system.
（5）What is the researchers' next step？
A.Trying the AI system for more fruits.
B.Putting the AI system into the market.
C.Testing the AI system in different countries.
D.Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction.
7．（2025•洪洞县二模）
The film Ne Zha 2 is written and directed by Jiaozi.It came out in the theaters across China on
January 29th，2025，which has been a great success at home and abroad.
第9页（共103页）WHAT IS THE MOVIE ABOUT？ WHAT CAN WE LEARN？
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha and Ao Bing were in big First，never give up when things are tough.Ne zha and Ao
trouble.Their bodies were almost gone ， and Bing had big problems，like almost losing their bodies and
Taiyi Zhenren used a magic lotus （荷花） to being tricked.But they kept going and tried to find ways out.
make new ones for them.
Second，friendship is powerful.They helped each other
The Dragon Kings thought Ao Bing was dead and during their adventure.When one was in danger，the other
came back to take revenge （报仇）.The East quickly came to the rescue.Their true friendship made them
Sea Dragon King said he would destroy Ne Zha's stronger and helped them solve many problems.
home，so Ne Zha had to fight them.
Last，family love matters a lot.Nezha's mom's love helped
Ne Zha went on a long trip to find things for the him break the curse.Family love is always there for us and
magic lotus.He fought bad guys on the way and gives us the power and courage to face difficulties.
finally got what he needed.Later，Ne Zha found
We realize that with strong beliefs，true friends，and
out he and Ao Bing were tricked and put in a big
family's love，we can beat any problem in life.
pot with a curse （诅咒）.Luckily，Ne Zha's
mom's love saved them.They worked together，
got out，and beat the bad guys.
The movie ends with Ne Zha and Ao Bing ready
for new fights.
（1）When was the film Ne Zha 2 released （发布） in theaters across China？
A．January 29th，2024.
B．January 29th，2025.
C．January 29th，2026.
（2）What was Taiyi Zhenren's plan for Ne Zha and Ao Bing？
A．To teach them new magic skills.
B．To use a magic lotus to make new bodies for them.
C．To send them to a secret place for training.
（3）How did Ne Zha break the curse in the end？
A．By using his own powerful magic.
B．With the help of Ao Bing's sacrifice （奉献）.
C．With the love of his mom.
（4）What is the main message about friendship in the movie Ne Zha 2？
A．Friendship is not important in times of trouble.
B．True friends help each other and make each other stronger during difficulties.
C．Friends often let each other down when in danger.
第10页（共103页）（5）Which of the following best describes the role of family love in Ne Zha 2？
A．Family love has no effect on the characters' lives.
B．Family love only appears at the beginning of the movie.
C．Family love gives people the power and courage to face difficulties.
8．（2025•宿松县三模）Many people believe sex（性别） influences interests and jobs.For example，boys
do math better than girls，while girls are better at learning languages.We usually think this is because of the
difference in how boys' and girls' brains work.But is it really true？
According to past studies，some parts of our brains can be different in size.Scientists used to think these
differences might influence how well men and women think and do things.They found this by scanning（扫描）
people's brains.However，in most of the studies，researchers only scanned a few people.In fact，to make such
research believable，you would have to scan the brains of 1，000 people at least.
In 2021，the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40，000 people in the UK，providing new ideas."It showed
differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts.However，these differences were very
small.We could not get a real result from them."Camillie Williams from the University of Texas，told New
Scientist.
Also，our brains might change in size according to our life experiences.For example，if part of a man's
brain which is for doing math，is larger than that of a woman.It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use
math skills.So brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and
society.So，what can we do to make our brains work better？
（1）In many people's opinion，what influences interests and jobs？
A.Sex.
B.Education.
C.Health.
D.Language.
（2）What does the writer think of the past studies？
A.The methods in the studies were wrong.
B.The number of scanned brains is not enough.
C.They help men and women know themselves better.
D.The results from the past studies were very believable.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
第11页（共103页）A.Differences in the brain greatly influence people's lives.
B.Some parts of our brains can be totally different in their sizes.
C.The UK Biobank has done the best study and provided new ideas.
D.Different brain sizes of people aren't big enough to make a difference.
（4）What will the writer talk about next？
A.Advice of making brains work better.
B.Different opinions about the study result.
C.Influences of the different life experiences.
D.Future development of the UK Biobank research.
9．（2025•宿松县三模） For centuries，tea has been an important part of daily life in China.Oolong tea is
made through some steps：sun﹣drying，shaking，pan﹣frying（煎炒），and baking.These steps make
Oolong tea special and tasty.
➱①Sun﹣drying
This step doesn't just get rid of water from leaves but also makes chemical changes happen.
➱②Shaking
The leaves are shaken together to make them less bitter and bring out their special smell.
➱③Pan﹣frying
The leaves are cooked quickly in a hot pan to take away the grassy（青草味的）flavor and make the smell
stronger.
➱④Baking
This last step takes our extra water.The beat is changed，staring high and then going lower，to keep the tea's
smell and make it taste，look，and smell better.
If you want to know more information，just click www.make lea.com now.
（1）Who might be interested in the text？
A.Pet lovers.
B.Tea lovers.
C.History lovers.
D.Film lovers.
（2）How is the heat changed during baking？
A.It always stays low temperatures.
B.It always stays high temperatures.
C.It starts high and then goes lower.
D.It starts low and then goes higher.
第12页（共103页）（3）Where does the text probably come from？
A.In a story book.
B.In a poster.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a website.
10．（2025•宿松县三模） On Mount Tai in Shandong province，a rubbish﹣collecting robot dog has
recently drawn much attention from tourists.
By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other areas，we believe the most useful
solutions are drone transport （无人机运输） and robot dog transport，according to an officer from the Taishan
Cultural Tourism company.
Since July，the company has worked with a number of factories，finally choosing Unitree Robotics to do
rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai.
Jin Da，marketing manager at Unitree Robotics，said that the robot dog has excellent ability to walk on the
steps，keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground，and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.It
also has great abilities to cross obstacles （障碍物），easily getting over things as high as 40cm.Additionally，
the robot dog has a battery （电池） life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg.
After three days of testing，the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area.
The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions，providing valuable
experience and support for future uses in many fields.
（1）What can we learn about the robot dog？
A．It has a short battery life.
B．It can carry heavy weights.
C．It can fly as high as 40cm.
D．It keeps balance under water.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from the successful climb of the robot dog？
A．It can only be used for rubbish collection.
B．It provides experience and support for future uses.
C．It replaces human workers in all tough conditions.
D．It can be bought in the market for common people.
（3）Which of the following is the best title （标题） for the text？
A．Robot Dog Takes on Rubbish Collection on Mount Tai
第13页（共103页）B．Taishan Cultural Tourism Company's Latest Technology
C．Unitree Robotics：Leading the Way in Robotics Technology
D．The Advantages of Drone Transport and robot dog transport
11．（2025•大丰区一模） The ocean is not a quiet place.This is partly caused by sea animals.They use
sound to find what they eat，whom they play with，or which place they move towards.But the noise from
human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
According to scientists ， loud noise may increase mass strandings （ 大 规 模 搁 浅 ） of sea
animals.Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century.From 1950 to 2004，
they recorded more than 1，200 mass strandings.These were perhaps because of the use of sonar （声呐）
underwater.Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving （打桩）.Piles are supports for
bridges，oil and gas﹣producing areas.They're driven deep into the floor of the ocean.Driving a single pile can
take several hours and result in as many as 5，000 hits.This process creates a lot of noise.
To restrain that noise，some companies are making use of tiny bubbles（气泡）.A single bubble is easily
broken.However，the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter.The bubble wall is usually created in this way：
A tube （管子） is placed in a ring around a pile.Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the
tube.When the bubbles rise，they act as a wall and take in some of the noise.Some more of the sound reflects
back and becomes stuck inside the wall.Such bubble walls are really helpful.
Other changes to pile driving can help as well.For example，people can take breaks while pile driving and
let animals travel through.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems.But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference
in animals' lives in the world's oceans.
（1）What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text？
A.The gas produced in the sea.
B.The food polluted by humans.
C.The noise from human activities.
D.The bubble walls made by some companies.
（2）Which word is close to the underlined word "restrain"？
A.Control.
B.Increase.
C.Make.
D.Begin.
第14页（共103页）（3）What is the structure （结构） of the text？ （P ＝Paragraph 1…） .
1
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which can be a proper title for the text？
A.Know Why Ocean Noise Form
B.Learn More about Sea Animals
C.Call on People to Protect Animals
D.Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean
12．（2025•绍兴二模） Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike，you can enjoy so much more than in a car
﹣that's the lifestyle David Wang，an American，likes to share.He likes making his eco﹣friendly bicycles.
Bamboo is an eco﹣friendly material."There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China，"Wang said."It
grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames（架构）."
His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing.There，Wang found more and more people chose
to drive cars instead of riding bikes.Wang said，"I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool
again.Using an eco﹣friendly material is one way.The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes
第15页（共103页）because when you make something by yourself，it makes you feel quite different."
Later，he founded（建立）a bamboo bike club named BBB（Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond） in
Beijing and ran it for seven years.It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bikes and
explore the world on ones they had made.
After his second daughter was born，he moved to Shanghai."I wanted to have a different and better
environment for my daughters，"Wang said."Shanghai is a great city for families."
"I set up my studio（工作室） in Shanghai several months ago，"Wang said."I just got my business license
and a week ago，I found some factories tor help me produce bikes."Wang named his studio"Brook&Breeze"after
his daughters."We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature.It also gives
meaning to what I do—▲."
（1）What does David Wang like to share？
A.Driving a car around Shanghai.
B.Riding a bamboo bike.
C.Enjoying the time with two daughters.
D.Moving to different cities.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Some problems of bamboo bikes.
B.The meaning of making bamboo bikes.
C.Steps of making bikes out of bamboo.
D.Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the following events？
a.Brook &Breeze was set up.
b.Wang's second daughter was born.
c.Wang found factories to help him produce bikes.
d Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes.
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（4）Which sentence can be put in▲？
A.to let people use a natural thing and explore nature
第16页（共103页）B.to teach people how to turn old things into useful ones
C.to help my daughters ride bamboo bikes more easily
D.to show visitors modern ways of building a home
13．（2025•浙江模拟） ①If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find
how"foolish"the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high﹣class Benz with a fare of two US
dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some
business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of
being annoyed and worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners（就餐
者）.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most
they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记） card to the waiter.With such a loose
check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed
with the boss on the pay.From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid
accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take
petty advantages（小便宜）".But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay
their fare after they have attended to their business；not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel
dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone
into a real"gentleman". In a society of such high moral （道德的） practice ， what need is there for people to be
on guard against others ？
（1）What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland？
A.Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B.The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D.Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
（2）Which of the following is true according to this text？
A.Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
第17页（共103页）B.Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C.Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D.Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.High efforts always lead to great gains.
C.Honesty is a good rule of society.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（4）What's the structure of this text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
14．（2025•萧山区校级二模） If you live off﹣campus，you might feel far from school life，but don't
worry!Places like the Westside Farmers Market can help you explore Rochester's community while enjoying
fresh，local food.This lively market opens every Tuesday evening from June to October on Genesee Street﹣
just a 10﹣minute walk from Brooks and Riverview campuses.
At the market，you'll find vegetables grown without chemicals，herbs，and homemade pickles.Some of
these are even grown by college students，like SUNY Geneseo's garden project.Volunteers sometimes give out
free grilled com，and all sellers live within 100 miles of Rochester，so you're supporting local farmers and
第18页（共103页）businesses.
But the market isn't just about food!A group called"Community Bikes"helps fix bikes for free and teaches
safety tips.You can also learn how to use food aid programs wisely with the help of another group.To make the
experience even better ， local musicians play cheerfully in the background.Students from the university
sometimes join too.For example，Vic，a senior，sells handmade crafts!
Jessica DiSalvo，the market manager who grew up nearby，says，"We want students to join us!If you're
busy with school，our ready﹣to﹣eat meals can save your time.Plus，you'll meet friendly people!"
On Tuesday，September 3rd（4﹣7 p.m），students with a university ID can enjoy a special event.You'll
get a free ＄5 coupon（优惠券），a reusable market bag，tickets for prizes like diner gift cards，and even a
chance to pet baby goats!
Don't miss this fun mix of food，friends，and furry animals!
The market is more than shopping﹣it's a place to relax，learn，and make friends.
Jessica calls it"a happy sea of smiles，fresh food，and good vibes.""Check their website or Instagram for
updates and join the fun!
（1）What can students get for free at the market？
A.Homemade pickles and vegetables.
B.Grilled corn and bike repair services.
C.Reusable market bags and baby goats.
D.Diner gift cards and handmade crafts.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the market？
A.All sellers come from SUNY Geneseo.
B.The market is only for university students.
C.Volunteers sometimes offer free grilled com.
D.Jessica DiSalvo sells handmade crafts there.
（3）The phrase "it" in the article most likely means .
A.Westside Farmers Market
B.Rochester's community
C.Genesee Street
D.Brooks and Riverview campuses
（4）What is the main idea of the article？
A.To advertise a local diner's gift card.
第19页（共103页）B.To explain how to grow vegetables.
C.To introduce a community market
D.To describe a university volunteer project
15．（2025•蓟州区校级模拟） Writing a wish﹣list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are
often about enjoying treats.Although it can be fun，it's easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.So
we should care about the others' feelings.Did you know that giving to others could actually make you
happier？
Giving means offering something free to a family member ， a friend ， a stranger or a whole
community.Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals，but giving is about
much more than presents. "Giving isn't just about physical things；it can be something as simple as giving your
time to people，" explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation （组织） Action for Children. "For
example，helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street
is giving too."
Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain （大脑） become active when we give to others.
"First of all，giving can boost （使增长） our happiness，" explains Bennett.According to some scientists，
people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves.What's more，giving can also
help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others，but how？ "There are lots of things that you can do.They may not
cost anything or the cost may be really small，" advises Bennett. "For example，giving your time by playing
with younger relatives or helping with the family pet.Baking （烘焙），writing letters to loved ones or donating
（捐赠） toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals.Even simple things like giving food you
no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.
（1）The word "overlook" in the passage means " ".
A .stop to help
B.want to warn
C.fail to notice
D.plan to invite
（2）In Paragraph 2 the writer uses Bennett's words .
A.to show that giving comes in different forms
B.to tell how to choose gifts for different people
第20页（共103页）C.to explain the reason why people give others
D.to show that we should care about our family and friends
（3）How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.Possible ways to give to others.
B.Why donating things is popular.
C.The influence of giving to others.
D.How some festivals are celebrated.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Accept suggestions
B.Celebrate festivals
C.Enjoy giving
D.Choose presents
16．（2025•梓潼县模拟） People believe that every word has its correct meaning（s）.When we are not
sure，we usually check online，or turn to our teachers or dictionaries.But do you know how dictionaries were
made in the past？
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As
they read，they copied necessary information on cards：interesting words，common words—both in their daily
uses and unusual uses，and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say，the words，along with the
uses of each word，were collected.For a really big dictionary，millions of such cards were collected.This task
could last for years.As the cards were collected，they were put in alphabetical order （A﹣Z）.When this was
done，there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
Then，to define a word，the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards
closely，threw away some，read the rest again，and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the
common uses of the word.Finally，he wrote the definitions，following the hard﹣and﹣fast rule：each
definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So，the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words，but a task of recording their
第21页（共103页）meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian，not a law maker.
As time develops，the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays，we can use online
dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing，we can be guided by the dictionary.However，
we cannot be controlled by it，because new situations，new experiences，new inventions，and new feelings，
are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
（1）Why did dictionary writers read important books？
A.To know more about the period.
B.To collect words and their uses.
C.To understand different subjects.
D.To learn to use interesting words.
（2）What may the underlined word "define" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Put.
B.Explain.
C.Use.
D.Make.
（ 3 ） Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past ？
A. ①﹣③﹣④﹣②
B. ①﹣②﹣④﹣③
C. ③﹣④﹣②﹣①
D. ③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（4）What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past？
A.It should be done by historians.
B.It was a task of inventing and recording.
C.It was long﹣time hard work.
D.It had to use the law ﹣ making rules.
第22页（共103页）（5）What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication？
A.Be open to the new uses of words.
B.Follow the dictionary strictly.
C.Use online dictionaries instead.
D.Try to create new words.
17．（2025•安州区模拟） Looking great in photos is an art form in itself.And whether you're eight years
old or 80，you can usually count on one classic style before the camera clicks： "Say cheese!"
But smiling in a photo has nothing to do with this tasty dairy product.The idea of "cheesing" in photos first
appeared around the 1940s.While no one knows exactly who came up with it or why，most believe the word
itself makes you smile.The "ch" sound causes you to clench your teeth，and the long "ee" sound parts your lips，
making a facial expression that resembles a grin（露齿笑）.
Back in the 19th century，only children，farmers，and people living in the countryside smiled in
photographs；everyone else kept their faces expressionless，which was considered attractive and dignified（庄
重的） at the time.That's not the only reason why people didn't smile for photos，though.For one，it took
several hours or days for cameras to shoot the photograph in the first place.As you can imagine，it was hard to
stay still for that long，let alone（更不用说） hold a smile.What's more，people didn't care their teeth enough
back in the day，and most people didn't want to show a mouth full of missing or broken teeth.
However，the trend of these serious﹣looking photos didn't last for long.The invention of Kodak's No.1
camera in the 1900s，along with the rise of the Hollywood movie industry，allowed more and more "everyday"
moments to be recorded in photos.Therefore，smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying
"cheese".
（1）What is your photo like when you say the word "cheese"？
A.You seem to have a smiling face.
B.You speak clearly.
C.You open your mouth.
D.You seem to be eating cheese.
（2）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3？
A.The time length of photographing.
B.The seriousness of people's dental problems.
C.The reasons for serious﹣looking faces in photos.
第23页（共103页）D.The meaning of different facial expressions in photos.
（3）What mainly increased the popularity of "saying cheese" during photographing？
A.The traditional trend.
B.The beauty of smiling.
C.The changing opinions.
D.The technological progress.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.What Is the Standard Camera Pose？
B.Who First Used "cheese" in Taking Pictures？
C.Why Do We Say "cheese" When Taking Pictures？
D.What Expression Were Fit for Photos in the Past？
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？
A.A culture report.
B.A science fiction.
C.A technology magazine.
D.A guide book.
18．（2025•市中区校级模拟） Maybe you won't think you can be the best student.However，anyone can
become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's some advice.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to
do.After making this list，you should make a schedule.First set your time for eating，sleeping，sports，
etc.Then decide a good and enough time for studying.______ .A weekly schedule may not make you the best，but
it will make you know what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk or a corner of your
room，only things for study.No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，keep your mind on
the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teachers say.Listening in class carefully means
less work later.Taking notes will also help.
Have daily study.When you get home from school，read your notes before doing your homework.Read the
text that your teacher is going to teach the next day.This will help you understand the importance of the next class.
Have a correct understanding about exams.An exam is to show what you learn about a subject.They help you
remember your lessons.
第24页（共103页）There are other ways that may help you with your studying.You may find them out after you have tried these.
（1）What does the underlined word "schedule" in the second paragraph mean？
A.Timetable.
B.School.
C.Subject.
D.Lesson.
（2）Which of the following sentences would be the best in "________" in the second paragraph？
A.Study is more useful than rest.
B.Fun is the most important.
C.Don't forget to leave some time for fun.
D.Fun comes first than study.
（3）What is a good way for daily study？
A.Setting the time for fun.
B.Finding a desk of your room.
C.Doing homework after reading notes.
D.Passing the exams.
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？
A.You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study.
B.You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later.
C.You should do your homework after reading notes.
D.You should have a correct understanding about exams.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Find a Good Place to Study
B.Make Good Use of Your Time in Class
C.Have a Correct Understanding About Exams
D.The Ways to Become a Better Student
19．（2025•新余校级三模）Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery has become a
trend in China since the COVID﹣19 pandemic.In other words，rural （乡村的） tourism is gaining
popularity among Chinese tourists.Besides the influence of the pandemic ， there must be some other
reasons.Here are some of them.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing﹣based company that helps organize countryside tours.She believes that
第25页（共103页）experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from
cities are used to buying food in supermarkets.But in rural areas，they can easily get them on farms.They are used
to watching high buildings and busy traffic.But in rural areas，they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or
mountains.
Tourists' expectations for rural tourism are not limited to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the
countryside life.Cao Yiqin，a 26﹣year﹣old tourist，told us that rural trips help her not only "enjoy the natural
beauty" but also "reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting closer to nature".
Apart from the above reasons，the government encourages cultural companies and their employees to go to
the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas，including
the renovation （翻新） of the buildings，the spread of rural culture，the processing of agricultural products，
etc.
The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars.An Internet star has posted many videos of
traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage？
A．It helps people reduce stress.
B．People can get closer to nature.
C．People can get food on farms easily.
D．People can enjoy farmers' busy life.
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A．People are tired of city life.
B．Rural life is better than city life.
C．People want to experience a different life.
D．Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A．The visitors from cities.
B．The government offices.
C．The people living in the countryside.
D．The cultural companies and employees.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
第26页（共103页）A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Tourists travel in the countryside.
B．Rural tourism becomes more popular.
C．Chinese people escape from the city life.
D．The government encourages rural tourism.
20．（2025•无锡三模） Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago.
This combination（联合） of ice skating and archery（箭术） became popular during
the Qing Dynasty.There were three arches（拱门） put on the ice，with a silk ball hung by
a rope in the middle of each arch.Players would skate across the ice，led by a person with a
flag.Once passing through an arch，they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an
arrow.The scene was very powerful，as hundreds of players joined in together，moving in a
line like a dragon.
In the match，the players were divided into two teams.They competed to catch a ball
thrown into the air above ice.Unlike the ancient cuju，players were allowed to pass the ball
with their hands and feet.According to historical records，the Qing government included the
sport in military（军事的） training，as it could improve players' endurance（耐力） and
strength.
第27页（共103页）This sport was popular in the 18th century.On cold winter days，organizers would water
a slope（斜坡） about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors.Wearing ice
skates，competitors would take turns to slide（滑行）down the slope to show as much of
their skating skills as they could.Those who made it down the slope without falling would be
the winner.The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury （ 损 伤 ） .
（1）Group work is very important in
A.Archery on ice and Ice football.
B.Ice football and Downhill ice skating.
C.Archery on ice and Downhill ice skating.
D.Archery on ice，Ice football and Downhill ice skating.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
B.Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch.
C.It's not so hard to win the match of Downhill ice skating without getting hurt.
D.With a strong mind and full strength，one team may be the winner of Ice football.
（3）In which column（栏目）of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably？
A.Modern ice sports
B.Interesting ancient competitions
C.Beauty of Chinese culture
D.Olympics in the Qing Dynasty
21．（2025•齐河县模拟） China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection.Building a
national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021，China's first five
national parks were designated（认定）.They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species（物
种） found in China，covering a protected land area of 230，000 square kilometers.This table will inform
第28页（共103页）you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Locations：Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Park
Landscapes：Mountains，hills，and valleys
Representative species ： Siberian tiger ，
Amur leopard（豹）
Progress：Increasing population of protected
animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022
—Siberian tigers：27→50；Amur leopards：
42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations ： Qinghai Province and Xizang
Autonomous Region
Landscapes ： Glaciers ， snow﹣capped
mountains ， high﹣altitude wetlands ，
deserts，alpine grasslands Representative
species：Snow leopard，Tibetan antelope
Progress ： At present ， the vegetation
coverage of the grassland in the park has been
over 60%，which is nearly 5% higher than
that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations ： Sichuan ， Shaanxi and Gansu
provinces
Landscapes：Mountains，basins
Representative species：Giant panda，red
panda Progress：It is protecting over 70%
of the wild giant panda population in the
country.The population of protective animals
in the park—Giant pandas：more than 50；
Sichuan takins：more than 1，300.
Wuyishan National Park Locations：Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
Landscapes：Mountains
Representative species：Chinese pangolin，
Cabot's tragopan
Progress：Through reasonable development
of 10% of its area，the park has holds its
biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area
under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations：Hainan Province
Landscapes：Mountains
Representative species：Hainan black crested
gibbon
Progress：The population of Hainan's black
crested gibbon in the wild—1970s：2 groups
of 7 individuals（个体）；At present：5
groups of 36 individuals.
第29页（共103页）（1）How many of the earth's key wildlife species are protected in China's first five national parks？
A.Nearly 30%.
B.9.
C.Over 60%.
D.Nearly 90%.
（2）Which park has the most types of landscapes according to the passage？
A.Wuyishan National Park.
B.Giant Panda National Park.
C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks according to the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where do Chinese pangolin and Cabot's tragopan usually live？
A.In the valleys.
B.On the wetlands.
第30页（共103页）C.Near the glaciers.
D.In the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.When China's first five national parks were discovered.
B.Some general information of China's first five national park.
C.What challenges China's first five national parks are facing.
D.Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
22．（2025•开原市一模） ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth.It gives us life.We think
water is something soft and gentle，but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive （破坏
性的）.Here we talk about floods.
②There are two main kinds of floods：flash floods and slow floods.Flash floods are sudden floods of great
volumes of water.They overflow （溢出） the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into
pieces.Flash floods are destructive.The other type is slow floods.They rise over a long period of time.Usually as
more and more rain falls，the water in rivers rise and land floods.These slow floods happen in every country in
the world.
③Floods are the world's biggest natural killer.When floods happen，crops are damaged （毁坏），houses
are washed away，roads are destroyed，and people are killed.Every year in America water kills over 100
people，most in flash floods.Floods also cause huge economic （经济的） losses.
④Floods are a serious problem.Worse still，they may become more powerful and happen more often as
global （全球的） warming becomes more and more serious.Around the world，sea levels will rise，and more
lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet.
⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives
and homes.
（1）What can we know about flash floods？
A.They happen unexpectedly.
B.They are slow，but powerful.
C.They are less destructive than slow floods.
D.They appear everywhere around the world.
（2）How does the writer explain "Floods are the world's biggest natural killer."？
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stories.
第31页（共103页）C.By raising questions.
D.By showing steps.
（3）What does the underlined word "taken" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Born.
B.Protected.
C.Killed.
D.Controlled.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the text？ （Paragraph＝P）
A.
B.
C.
D.
23．（2025•中宁县二模） Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.They give us
the shade（阴凉）we need on hot days.Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just
good for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day？These
four steps will show you how.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Dig a deep hole Place the tree in Place soil around Water the tree.
the hole. the tree.
第32页（共103页）Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area.It is better for other plants and animals.Ask
your parents or teachers to help you.
（1）What does the writer think of planting trees？
A.Safe.
B.Great.
C.Free.
D.Common.
（2）What is the second step to plant a tree？
A.Water the tree.
B.Dig a deep hole.
C.Place the tree in the hole.
D.Place soil around the tree.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To teach how to plant a tree.
B.To share an interesting story.
C.To show how to protect animals.
D.To ask parents or teachers for help.
（4）In which part of a website can you probably read this passage？
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Science.
24．（2025•游仙区模拟） When you enter into your new school，the first thing is that you need to know
the escape map well.Meanwhile，to keep you safe at school，there are also some useful telephone numbers.
第33页（共103页）Emergency Fire Procedures
If you see a fire or smell smoke，don't wait.Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch.
Use something hard，like a shoe，to break the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm ，move quickly.Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes.Leave your
belongings in the room.
Don't run!Walk quickly to the parking area.Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home!Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be careful.Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
（1）When the school building is on fire，what can you take before you leave the building？
A.Your schoolbag.
B.Your books and notes.
C.Your expensive things.
D.Nothing.
（2）When there is a fire in the school buildings，you can't .
A.call 0110 123123
B.go home quickly
C.start the alarm system with a stone
D.go to the safe place quickly
（3）What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom？
A.110.
B.120.
第34页（共103页）C.150.
D.100.
（4）When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2，how can you get to the safe place safely according to the
Escape Map？
A.Walk out of the classroom quickly，then go straight to the garden.
B.Run out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the parking area quickly.
C.Walk out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the car parking area quickly.
D.Walk out of the classroom quickly，then go to the toilet block.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.When the fire is happening，walk home and find your parents immediately.
B.When the fire stopped，you can return to the school buildings.
C.You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible.
D.You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers.
25．（2025•泗县一模） Sunset is a beautiful thing to watch，but the feelings that come after it are not
so pleasant.Some people say that when the sun is about to set and night comes，they will feel very fearful，
uncomfortable and uneasy.A study found that night owls （夜猫子） experience the strongest anxiety （不
安） in the evenings.
According to the website CalmClinic，causes of evening anxiety can include growing after﹣work stress，
not having fun，and being afraid of falling asleep.There's also "anticipatory （预期的） anxiety"—worrying
about the future because something bad might happen.
Experts explain that as the day ends，people remember everything they didn't finish.When the next day
comes，they will have new tasks，so the unfinished things may make people feel even more stressful.
So how can people reduce sunset anxiety？CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjoyable
activities after work，like meeting friends or doing exercise.After﹣work exercise is also recommended because
"one of the best ways to quickly reduce anxiety is physical activity".
If staying busy doesn't help，they also recommend having "simple daily routines".Practicing mindfulness
（正念） during the day can lower stress，and following a night﹣time plan can make life feel more organized.
Finally，know when to ask for professional help.Therapists （治疗师） can offer support.
（1）Why do some people feel nervous at night？
A．Because they think the sunset is not beautiful.
B．Because they feel stressed about many things.
第35页（共103页）C．Because they want to watch movies late.
D．Because they dislike hearing birds sing.
（2）Which is NOT a way to feel better in the evening？
A．Do exercise after work.
B．Meet friends.
C．Take medicine to sleep.
D．Have a simple daily plan.
（3）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Why sunset is beautiful.
B．Why people feel worried at night and how to help.
C．How to stay up late like night owls.
D．Why doctors are important.
第36页（共103页）2026年中考英语常考考点专题之阅读—说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2025•应县二模） Lyu Yanting is the voice behind Ne Zha，a character in the popular cartoon Ne Zha
2.In the movie，Ne Zha is a strong character who fights against his fate（命运）.Lyu' s job was to use her
voice to bring the character Ne Zha to life，and she did an amazing job!
Lyu is not only a voice actor but also a teacher at Sichuan Film and Television University.She shared that
doing voice work is very similar to acting.She has to match her voice with the character' s feelings and movements
perfectly. "We work with a script（剧本）and the director helps us understand the scenes.Then，we use our
skills to make the best performance，" she explained.
Since it came out，Ne Zha 2 has broken many box office records.Lyu is proud of the movie's success. "It is a
great example of Chinese cartoons，and I believe we can create even better works in the future，" she said.
Even though being a voice actor is hard work，Lyu feels lucky to play Ne Zha. "This role lets me express
everything I' ve learned and thought about，" she said.Through the role of Ne Zha，Lyu has found a place where
she could truly shine.She is deeply thankful for that.
As a voice actor，Lyu knows she must be ready for different roles.She said， "You can' t always find the
perfect role，so you need to keep practicing and improving your skills." Lyu also shared advice for young people
who want to be voice actors. "If you truly love it，give it your all.You never know when your passion（酷爱）
will shine，" she said.Her favorite line from Ne Zha 2 is， "Who you are is only for you to decide."
（1）What was Lyu Yanting's main job in Ne Zha 2？ A
A.She voiced Ne Zha.
B.She wrote the script.
C.She set up the scenes.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ C
A.What skills Lyu Yanting has.
B.Why Lyu Yanting loves acting.
C.How Lyu Yanting does her work.
（3）What does the underlined word"that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.The role of Ne Zha.
B.Lyu Yanting's good luck.
第37页（共103页）C.Lyu Yanting's hard work.
（4）What's Lyu Yanting's advice for young people？ B
A.Improving their skills at the right time.
B.Trying their best to follow their passion.
C.Showing their true selves proudly and waiting.
（5）Which of the following is most probably Lyu Yanting's favorite line from Ne Zha 2？ C
A.人心中的成见是一座大山。
B.若命运不公，就和它斗到底。
C.你是谁，只有你自己说了才算。
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACABC
【分析】短文讲了吕燕婷为热门动画《哪吒2》中的主角哪吒配音，用声音赋予角色鲜活生命力，完
美呈现其反抗命运的精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Lyu Yanting is the voice behind Ne Zha" （吕燕婷是哪吒的配
音）以及 "Lyu' s job was to use her voice to bring the character Ne Zha to life"（吕燕婷的工作是用她的声
音把哪吒这个角色赋予生命）可知吕燕婷的核心工作是为哪吒配音。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Lyu is not only a voice actor but also a teacher at Sichuan Film and
Television University.She shared that doing voice work is very similar to acting.She has to match her voice
with the character' s feelings and movements perfectly. "We work with a script（剧本）and the director helps
us understand the scenes.Then，we use our skills to make the best performance，" she explained."（吕燕婷
不仅是一名配音演员，还是四川电影电视大学的一名教师。她分享说，配音工作与表演非常相似。她
必须让自己的声音与角色的情感和动作完美匹配。"我们根据剧本工作，导演会帮助我们理解场景。然
后，我们利用我们的技能做出最好的表现，"她解释说。）可知第二段说的是吕燕婷是如何工作的。故
选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"Through the role of Ne Zha，Lyu has found a place where she could truly
shine"（通过哪吒这个角色，吕艳婷找到了能真正发光的舞台）后文 "she is deeply thankful for
that"（她对此深表感激） 可知 "that" 指代前文提到的 "哪吒这个角色" 带来的机会。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"If you truly love it，give it your all.You never know when your passion
will shine"（如果你真的热爱，就全力以赴，你永远不知道你的热爱何时会发光）可知尽全力追随自己
的热爱。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一句直接引用："Her favorite line from Ne Zha 2 is， 'Who you are is only
第38页（共103页）for you to decide.'"（你是谁，只有你自己说了才算。） 可知"你是谁，只有你自己说了才算"，对应选
项C。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和
选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（2025•安泽县二模） On January 9，2025，something surprising happened at the Temple of Heaven in
Beijing!A group of kids from the US，called One Voice Children's Choir（合唱团），sang a popular
Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian.People walking by were amazed to hear the children's
beautiful singing and excellent Chinese.Someone recorded that in a video and it soon became popular online.
The leader of the choir，Masa Fukuda，said they were just singing for fun at that time.Once they started
singing，many people gathered around to listen.He was very surprised to know that their video received over a
million likes."I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love，"said Fukuda."Although our cultures may
be different，we all share similar feelings and messages.I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone，no
matter what they are going through."
The One Voice Children's Choir was formed in 2002.This was their second time visiting China after their
first tour in 2023.During this year's tour，they made performances in Shenzhen，Guangzhou，Shanghai，
Chengdu，and Beijing.They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English songs，Heal the
World and We Are the World.All three songs share a message of hope and unity（团结），showing that even
though people speak different languages，they may have the same goals and dreams.
At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11，Fukuda and the children cried and waved（挥
手） goodbye to the Chinese audience（观众）."The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us
deeply.We love China and we love the Chinese people，"they said.
（1）What was the choir doing in front of the Qiniandian at the Temple of Heaven？ C
A.They were having a music lesson.
B.They were recording a music video.
C.They were singing a Chinese song for fun.
（2）Why do you think the choir chose to sing As You Wish？ B
A.It was a popular song.
B.It was a meaningful song.
C.It was the first Chinese song they learned.
（3）What's the main message of the three songs performed by the choir？ A
第39页（共103页）A.The power of hope and unity.
B.The influence of Chinese culture.
C.The importance of learning English.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ C
A.The choir hoped to stay in China forever.
B.The choir wanted to study Chinese better.
C.The choir had an enjoyable experience in China.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.Chinese music is amazing.
B.A children's choir touches hearts in China.
C.Children sing together across different cultures.
【考点】说明文；文化．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 CBACB
【分析】 本文讲了"同一声音儿童合唱团"于2025年1月访问中国，在天坛祈年殿前演唱中文歌《如
愿》等歌曲，其传递的希望与团结理念及演出受到中国人民热烈欢迎，相关视频也走红网络。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The leader of the choir，Masa Fukuda，said they were just
singing for fun at that time."（合唱团的领队福田正二说，他们当时唱歌只是为了好玩。）以及"A group
of kids from the US，called One Voice Children's Choir （合唱团），sang a popular Chinese song As You
Wish in front of the Qiniandian."（一群来自美国的孩子们，叫"同声儿童合唱团"，在"祈年殿"前演唱了
一首流行的中文歌曲。）可知，合唱团当时正在祈年殿前唱一首中文歌取乐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love，" said Fukuda.
"Although our cultures may be different，we all share similar feelings and messages.I hope the song will
touch and encourage everyone，no matter what they are going through."（我相信《如愿》是一首关于家庭
和爱的歌曲。""尽管我们的文化可能不同，但我们都分享相似的感受和信息。我希望这首歌能感动和
鼓励每个人，无论他们正在经历什么。"）可知，合唱团选择唱《如愿》是因为这是一首关于家庭和爱、
第40页（共103页）能传递共同情感且能触动和鼓励他人的有意义的歌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English
songs，Heal the World and We Are the World.All three songs share a message of hope and unity （团
结）"（他们一起演唱了《明天会更好》和《Heal the World》、《We are the World》两首英文歌曲。这
三首歌都传递了希望和团结的信息）可知，这三首歌的主要主旨是希望与团结的力量。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11，Fukuda and the
children cried and waved （挥手） goodbye to the Chinese audience （观众）. "The warm welcome from
the Chinese people has moved us deeply.We love China and we love the Chinese people，" they said."（1月
11日，在北京的最后一场演出结束时，福田康夫和孩子们哭着向中国观众挥手告别。"中国人民的热情
欢迎使我们深受感动。我们爱中国，我们爱中国人民，"他们说。）可知，合唱团受到中国人民的热烈
欢迎，并且深深喜爱中国和中国人民，由此可推断他们在中国有一段愉快的经历。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"A group of kids from the US，called One Voice Children's Choir（合唱
团），sang a popular Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian.People walking by were amazed to
hear the children's beautiful singing and excellent Chinese.Someone recorded that in a video and it soon
became popular online."（一群来自美国的孩子们，叫"同声儿童合唱团"，在"祈年殿"前演唱了一首流行
的中文歌曲。走过的人们都为孩子们美妙的歌声和优秀的中文而惊叹。有人把这段视频录了下来，很
快就在网上流行起来。）第二段"I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone"（我希望这首歌能感
动和鼓励每一个人）以及最后一段"The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us deeply.We
love China and we love the Chinese people"（中国人民的热情欢迎使我们深受感动。我们爱中国，我们
爱中国人民）可知，文章主要讲述了美国的"同一声音儿童合唱团"在中国演唱，其歌声和传递的情感
触动了人们，也受到中国人民的热烈欢迎。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和
选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（2025•潮州一模） Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
There are world championships （锦标
赛 ） for both men and women in both
sports.But at the Olympics ， baseball is a
men's﹣only sport while softball a women's﹣
only sport.Baseball became a medal sport in
the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the
1996 Summer Olympics.
第41页（共103页）Flag football is similar to American
football.Each flag football team has five
players.In 2028，flag football will be at the
Olympics for the first time.
Cricket is a ball game played by two
teams，usually of eleven players each.The
sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the
world.It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first
time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Lacrosse is a team sport，where each
team can have six or ten players.At the 2028
Olympics，there will be six players in each
team.Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics.It
was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sport played in a four﹣walled
court by two players or four for doubles with a
rubber ball.Players take turns hitting the ball
against the front wall.It's appeared in many
games.At the 2028 Olympics ， squash is
finally an Olympic sport!
（1）Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in C .
A．1908
B．1992
C．1996
D．2008
（2）What do we know about cricket？ A
A．It has been popular worldwide.
B．It is similar to American football.
C．It is a men's﹣only sport at the Olympics.
D．At the 2028 Olympics，there will be 6 players in each team.
（3）Which picture can be put in ？ D
A．
第42页（共103页）B．
C．
D．
（4）Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028？ C
①flag football
②cricket
③lacrosse
④squash
A．①④
B．②③
C．①②④
D．②③④
（5）The text is written mainly to D .
A．encourage students to do different sports
B．call on people to take part in the Olympic Games
C．let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics
D．provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics
【考点】说明文；体育．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CADCD
【分析】本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些运动项目的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while
第43页（共103页）softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics."（棒球在1992年成为奥运会的奖牌项目，垒球在1996年夏季奥
运会上成为奥运会的奖牌项目。）可知垒球在1996年夏季奥运会上则成为奖牌项目。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world."（这项运动在全
球拥有超过25亿的粉丝。）可知这项运动在全世界拥有超过25亿的粉丝，可见板球在全世界很受欢
迎。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格"Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall"（球员们轮
流对着前墙击球）可知需要球员们轮流把球打在前墙上，图片D符合，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二" In 2028，flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time."（2028年，
国旗橄榄球将首次出现在奥运会上。）表格三" It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the
1900 Olympics in Paris."（自1900年巴黎奥运会以来，它将首次出现在2028年的奥运会上。）以及最
后一个表格"At the 2028 Olympics，squash is finally an Olympic sport!"（在2028年奥运会上，壁球终于
成为奥运会项目了！）可知夺旗橄榄球、板球和壁球将在2028年首次参加奥运会。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些运动项目的信息。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
4．（2025•大余县模拟） On the subway，by the bus stop and even on the way.We often see people
watching micro﹣dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin.These dramas have been on the rise over the past
few years.In 2023，micro﹣dramas made 37.39 billion yuan，equal to 70 percent of the money made by
China's film industry，reported China Daily on Sept 27.
Chinese micro﹣dramas are also going strong around the world.Sensor Tower，a US company，said that
over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.By early 2024，these apps already had
around 55 million downloads.One of them，ReelShort，has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the
Apple Store in the US，reported Reuters.
International viewers find these micro﹣dramas exciting to watch，reported Xinhua.The stories are usually
fast﹣paced（快节奏的）and have many surprising turning points."This keeps people's attention and makes them
fun，"Liu Jinlong，head of the app ShortTV，told Xinhua.
The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity.Each episode（集）usually lasts for less than two
minutes.People can finish a micro﹣drama in short periods of time.Also ，most micro﹣dramas are filmed
vertically（竖向地）.This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens.
However，one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes."The dramas should
第44页（共103页）cover more topics，not just the usual ones like time travel，"Li Jiang，head of Dianzhong Tech，told China
Daily.
（1）How does the writer explain the popularity of micro﹣dramas？ B
A.By writing reports.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By raising questions.
D.By showing pictures.
（2）Which statement is correct according to the passage？ C
A.Netflix wasn't welcome among the American people.
B.The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market.
C.ReelShort was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US.
D.Micro﹣dramas made as much money as China's film industry in 2023.
（3）Why do people enjoy watching micro﹣dramas？ C
a.They are about everyday life.
b.They can make people excited.
c.They can be watched conveniently.
d.They are made up of short episodes.
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
（4）According to Li Jiang，what can make Chinese micro﹣dramas more successful？ A
A.Adding different topics.
B.Centering on hot topics.
C.Making them more surprising.
D.Improving the quality of videos.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ D
A.China's film industry is on the rise in 2024.
B.Chinese video apps are popular all over the world.
C.Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
D.Chinese micro﹣dramas are getting popular internationally.
【考点】说明文；文化．
菁优网版权所有
第45页（共103页）【答案】BCCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国兴起的微短剧现象，并指出其在国内外市场的快速增长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years.In
2023，micro﹣dramas made 37.39 billion yuan，equal to 70 percent of the money made by China's film
industry，reported China Daily on Sept 27.（这些电视剧在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。据《中国日报》
9月27日报道，2023年，微剧收入373.9亿元，相当于中国电影业收入的70%。）可知作者用数字解
释了微剧的流行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of them，ReelShort，has been downloaded more times than Netflix on
the Apple Store in the US，reported Reuters.（据路透社报道，其中一款名为ReelShort的软件在美国苹果
商店的下载次数超过了Netflix。）可知ReelShort在美国苹果商店被多次下载。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段International viewers find these micro﹣dramas exciting to watch，reported
Xinhua.The stories are usually fast﹣paced（快节奏的）and have many surprising turning points."This keeps
people's attention and makes them fun，"Liu Jinlong，head of the app ShortTV，told Xinhua. （据新华社
报道，国际观众发现这些微型电视剧令人兴奋。这些故事通常节奏很快，有许多令人惊讶的转折
点。"这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们变得有趣，"ShortTV的负责人刘金龙告诉新华社记者。）及第四
段The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity.Each episode（集）usually lasts for less than two
minutes.People can finish a micro﹣drama in short periods of time.Also，most micro﹣dramas are filmed
vertically（竖向地）.This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens.（电视剧
的短小长度增加了它们的受欢迎程度。每集通常不到两分钟。人们可以在短时间内完成一部微剧。还
有，大部分微剧都是垂直拍摄的。这使得人们不必旋转手机屏幕就可以观看这些视频。）可知人们喜
欢微短剧是因为它们能让人兴奋、很短，而且可以被方便地观看，bcd符合文意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The dramas should cover more topics，not just the usual ones like time
travel，"Li Jiang，head of Dianzhong Tech，told China Daily.（"电视剧应该涵盖更多的主题，而不仅仅
是像时间旅行这样的常见话题，"滇中科技的负责人姜立告诉《中国日报》。）可知加入不同的话题可
以让中国的微剧更成功。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段On the subway，by the bus stop and even on the way.We often see people
watching micro﹣dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin.These dramas have been on the rise over the past
few years.In 2023，micro﹣dramas made 37.39 billion yuan，equal to 70 percent of the money made by
China's film industry，reported China Daily on Sept 27.（地铁上，公交车站旁，甚至路上。我们经常看
到有人在快手、斗印之类的app上看微剧。这些电视剧在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。据《中国日
第46页（共103页）报》9月27日报道，2023年，微剧收入373.9亿元，相当于中国电影业收入的70%。）及全文可知本
文主要介绍了中国微剧在国际上越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
5．（2025•大余县模拟） Octopuses（章鱼）are famous for their round bodies，big eyes and eight
arms.There are many different types of octopuses，but one thing about them is the same：They are good at
disguising（伪装）themselves.Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!
An octopus can do this in three ways.One is by using color.An octopus's skin has special cells.These cells are
filled with yellow，brown and red pigments（色素）.When an octopus moves its muscles（肌肉）in a certain
way，the cells become large.These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus's skin.The cells
can also reflect light.Under blue light，for example，an octopus's skin will look blue.
An octopus can also change the texture of its skin.When the octopus moves its muscles，its skin can go from
smooth（光滑的）to spiky.It might then look like a plant or coral.
Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.Some octopuses，for example，roll their bodies into balls
so they look like rocks.One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals﹣especially
dangerous ones，such as sea snakes.
Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks？They have to be.The ocean is not a safe place for
them.Because they have no bones in their bodies，octopuses are like large pieces of meat.Many other sea animals
want to eat them.To hide from these animals，octopuses have developed this amazing ability.
（1）How do octopuses change their looks？ C
A.By moving their cells in a special way.
B.By learning to act like other sea animals.
C.By changing their colors，textures of skin and shapes.
D.By changing their colors，textures of skin and muscles.
（2）What does the underlined word"spiky"mean in English？ B
A.awful
B.pointed
C.dirty
D.colorful
（3）According to paragraph 5，why do octopuses change their looks？ C
A.To find a safe place in the ocean.
第47页（共103页）B.To cheat and hunt other sea animals.
C.To protect themselves from other sea animals.
D.To get large pieces of meat from other sea animals.
（4）Which statement is true according to this passage？ C
A.Octopuses can only try to look like plants.
B.It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies.
C.Octopuses can change their looks in a short time.
D.Under pink light，an octopus's skin may look blue.
（5）What is the structure of this passage？ B
A.①/②③/④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②③/④/⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CBCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了章鱼的伪装能力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An octopus can do this in three ways.One is by using color.（章鱼
可以通过三种方式做到这一点。一种是通过使用颜色。）第三段 An octopus can also change the texture
of its skin.（章鱼也能改变皮肤的质地。）及第四段Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.
（章鱼使用的另一种方法是改变它的形状。）可知章鱼通过改变它们的颜色、皮肤纹理和形状来改变
它们的外表。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When the octopus moves its muscles，its skin can go from smooth（光滑
的）to spiky.It might then look like a plant or coral.（当章鱼移动肌肉时，它的皮肤会从光滑变得____。
它可能看起来像植物或珊瑚。）可推知此处意为当章鱼移动肌肉时，它的皮肤会从光滑变得尖锐，所
以划线词意为"尖锐的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks？They have to be.The
ocean is not a safe place for them.Because they have no bones in their bodies，octopuses are like large pieces
of meat.Many other sea animals want to eat them.To hide from these animals，octopuses have developed this
amazing ability. （为什么章鱼那么擅长改变自己的长相？他们必须是。海洋对它们来说不是一个安全
的地方。因为章鱼身体里没有骨头，所以它们就像大块的肉。许多其他海洋动物想吃它们。为了躲避
这些动物，章鱼进化出了这种惊人的能力。）可知是为了来保护自己免受其他海洋动物的伤害。故选
第48页（共103页）C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!（章鱼可以在
不到一秒的时间内改变自己的外表！）可知章鱼可以在短时间内改变外貌。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!（章鱼可以在
不到一秒的时间内改变自己的外表！）可知第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了章
鱼改变外表的三种方式，最后一段介绍它改变外表的原因，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
6．（2025•即墨区二模） A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields（产量） up to
six months before harvest（收获）.The tool counts flowers on fruit trees，which can help farmers improve
crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor，and to plan harvests.
The system，developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh，can calculate the number
of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone.It works by recognizing（识别） patterns and
features，such as the edges and shapes of flowers.In Spain，studies on peach trees showed the system to be90%
correct in flower counts，which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans，according to
researchers.
"In countries all across the world，farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields，
which can lead to big mistakes，"said Fernando Auat Cheein，a professor at the National Robotarium.He also
praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower﹣counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise
decisions about crop management.
"By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit，farmers can make
the most of resources，reduce their environmental effect，and improve both the quantity and quality of their
harvest，"said Mr.Cheein."Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices，making it easier for
growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods."
The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.If
these turn out to be effective（有效的），they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples，
pears，and cherries，helping fruit growers in Britain，Europe，and other areas.
（1）What is the purpose of new AI tool？ C
A.To harvest crops.
B.To water fruit trees.
C.To predict crop yields.
第49页（共103页）D.To speed up the crop growth.
（2）How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos？ C
A.It can take photos by a smart phone.
B.It recognizes many types of flowers.
C.It works by recognizing patterns and features.
D It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers.
（3）What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3？ A
A.Helpful and promising（有前景的）.
B.Creative and expensive.
C.Practical and interesting.
D.Convenient and eco﹣friendly.
（4）Why does the author mention Mr.Cheein's words in Paragraph 4？ B
A.To offer suggestions on using the AI system.
B.To show the help farmers can get from AI system.
C.To explain the need for improving the quality of crops.
D.To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system.
（5）What is the researchers' next step？ D
A.Trying the AI system for more fruits.
B.Putting the AI system into the market.
C.Testing the AI system in different countries.
D.Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了一种新开发的人工智能系统，该系统可以通过智能手机拍摄的照片计算果树上的
花朵数量，从而预测作物产量。这项技术由爱丁堡国家机器人实验室的研究人员开发，能够识别花朵
的边缘和形状等特征，准确率高达90%，远高于人类30%到50%的错误率。该AI工具有助于农民提高
作物产量、更有效地利用资源（如水和劳动力），并规划收获。研究人员计划在 2024年秋季将AI的
预测与实际桃子收成进行比较，如果证明有效，该方法有望应用于苹果、梨和樱桃等其他作物，帮助
英国、欧洲及其他地区果农。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields
（产量） up to six months before harvest（收获）.（一种新的人工智能系统可以用来预测作物收获前六
第50页（共103页）个月的产量。）可知，新的AI工具的目的是：预测农作物产量。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It works by recognizing（识别） patterns and features，such as the edges
and shapes of flowers.（该系统由爱丁堡国家机器人馆的研究人员开发，可以根据智能手机拍摄的照片
计算果树上的花朵数量。它通过识别花样和特征来工作，例如花朵的边缘和形状。）可知，人工智能
系统通过识别花样和特征来工作从照片中计算花的数量。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"In countries all across the world，farmers often depend on traditional
methods to predict their yields，which can lead to big mistakes，"said Fernando Auat Cheein，a professor at
the National Robotarium.He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower﹣counting AI and its
possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.（"在世界各地的国家，农民经常依
赖传统方法来预测他们的产量，这可能会导致重大错误，"国家机器人博物馆的教授Fernando Auat
Cheein说。他还称赞了数花人工智能的简单性和正确性，以及它帮助农民在作物管理方面做出明智决
策的可能性。）可知，根据第三段，有益的和有前途的最能描述人工智能系统。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce
the most fruit，farmers can make the most of resources，reduce their environmental effect，and improve
both the quantity and quality of their harvest，"said Mr.Cheein."Our AI tool can be combined with traditional
farming practices，making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely
changing their present methods."（"通过将他们的努力集中在预计会生产最多水果的农场区域，农民可以
充分利用资源，减少他们对环境的影响，并提高他们收获的数量和质量，"Cheein先生说。"我们的人
工智能工具可以与传统的农业实践相结合，使种植者更容易获得创造性解决方案的帮助，而无需完全
改变他们目前的方法。"）可知，作者在第四段中提到Cheein先生的话是为了展示人工智能系统对农
民的帮助。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach
harvest in the autumn of 2024.If these turn out to be effective（有效的），they believe the method could be
used for crops such as apples，pears，and cherries，helping fruit growers in Britain，Europe，and other
areas.（研究人员接下来将把人工智能的预测与2024年秋季的实际桃子收成进行比较。如果这些被证
明是有效的，他们相信这种方法可以用于苹果、梨和樱桃等作物，帮助英国、欧洲和其他地区的水果
种植者。）可知，研究人员的下一步是：检查人工智能预测的有效性。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2025•洪洞县二模）
第51页（共103页）The film Ne Zha 2 is written and directed by Jiaozi.It came out in the theaters across China on
January 29th，2025，which has been a great success at home and abroad.
WHAT IS THE MOVIE ABOUT？ WHAT CAN WE LEARN？
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha and Ao Bing were in big First，never give up when things are tough.Ne zha and Ao
trouble.Their bodies were almost gone ， and Bing had big problems，like almost losing their bodies and
Taiyi Zhenren used a magic lotus （荷花） to being tricked.But they kept going and tried to find ways out.
make new ones for them.
Second，friendship is powerful.They helped each other
The Dragon Kings thought Ao Bing was dead and during their adventure.When one was in danger，the other
came back to take revenge （报仇）.The East quickly came to the rescue.Their true friendship made them
Sea Dragon King said he would destroy Ne Zha's stronger and helped them solve many problems.
home，so Ne Zha had to fight them.
Last，family love matters a lot.Nezha's mom's love helped
Ne Zha went on a long trip to find things for the him break the curse.Family love is always there for us and
magic lotus.He fought bad guys on the way and gives us the power and courage to face difficulties.
finally got what he needed.Later，Ne Zha found
We realize that with strong beliefs，true friends，and
out he and Ao Bing were tricked and put in a big
family's love，we can beat any problem in life.
pot with a curse （诅咒）.Luckily，Ne Zha's
mom's love saved them.They worked together，
got out，and beat the bad guys.
The movie ends with Ne Zha and Ao Bing ready
for new fights.
（1）When was the film Ne Zha 2 released （发布） in theaters across China？ B
A．January 29th，2024.
B．January 29th，2025.
C．January 29th，2026.
（2）What was Taiyi Zhenren's plan for Ne Zha and Ao Bing？ B
A．To teach them new magic skills.
B．To use a magic lotus to make new bodies for them.
C．To send them to a secret place for training.
（3）How did Ne Zha break the curse in the end？ C
A．By using his own powerful magic.
B．With the help of Ao Bing's sacrifice （奉献）.
C．With the love of his mom.
（4）What is the main message about friendship in the movie Ne Zha 2？ B
A．Friendship is not important in times of trouble.
B．True friends help each other and make each other stronger during difficulties.
C．Friends often let each other down when in danger.
第52页（共103页）（5）Which of the following best describes the role of family love in Ne Zha 2？ C
A．Family love has no effect on the characters' lives.
B．Family love only appears at the beginning of the movie.
C．Family love gives people the power and courage to face difficulties.
【考点】说明文；艺术．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BBCBC
【分析】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情和所传达的主题思想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中The film Ne Zha 2 is written and directed by Jiaozi.It came out
in the theaters across China on January 29th，2025，（电影《哪吒2》由焦子编剧和导演。它于2025年1
月29日在中国各地的影院上映）可知，电影于2025年1月29日上映，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据WHAT IS THE MOVIE ABOUT部分中 Taiyi Zhenren used a magic lotus to make
new ones for them.（太乙真人用一朵神奇的莲花为他们制作了新的莲花。）可知，太乙真人的计划是
用神奇的莲花为他们重塑身体，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 WHAT IS THE MOVIE ABOUT 部分中 Luckily，Ne Zha's mom's love saved
them.（幸运的是，哪吒妈妈的爱救了他们。）可知，是哪吒妈妈的爱打破了诅咒，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据WHAT CAN WE LEARN部分中They helped each other…Their true friendship
made them stronger…（他们互相帮助……他们真正的友谊让他们变得更强大……）可知，影片表达的
是"真正的朋友在困难中互相帮助，让彼此更强大"，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据WHAT CAN WE LEARN部分中 Family love is always there for us and gives us
the power and courage to face difficulties.（亲情永远在我们身边，给了我们面对困难的力量和勇气。）
可知，影片传达的是家庭的爱能给人力量与勇气，面对困难，故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和
选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8．（2025•宿松县三模）Many people believe sex（性别） influences interests and jobs.For example，boys
do math better than girls，while girls are better at learning languages.We usually think this is because of the
difference in how boys' and girls' brains work.But is it really true？
According to past studies，some parts of our brains can be different in size.Scientists used to think these
differences might influence how well men and women think and do things.They found this by scanning（扫描）
people's brains.However，in most of the studies，researchers only scanned a few people.In fact，to make such
research believable，you would have to scan the brains of 1，000 people at least.
In 2021，the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40，000 people in the UK，providing new ideas."It showed
第53页（共103页）differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts.However，these differences were very
small.We could not get a real result from them."Camillie Williams from the University of Texas，told New
Scientist.
Also，our brains might change in size according to our life experiences.For example，if part of a man's
brain which is for doing math，is larger than that of a woman.It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use
math skills.So brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and
society.So，what can we do to make our brains work better？
（1）In many people's opinion，what influences interests and jobs？ A
A.Sex.
B.Education.
C.Health.
D.Language.
（2）What does the writer think of the past studies？ B
A.The methods in the studies were wrong.
B.The number of scanned brains is not enough.
C.They help men and women know themselves better.
D.The results from the past studies were very believable.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ C
A.Differences in the brain greatly influence people's lives.
B.Some parts of our brains can be totally different in their sizes.
C.The UK Biobank has done the best study and provided new ideas.
D.Different brain sizes of people aren't big enough to make a difference.
（4）What will the writer talk about next？ A
A.Advice of making brains work better.
B.Different opinions about the study result.
C.Influences of the different life experiences.
D.Future development of the UK Biobank research.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ABCA
【分析】文章介绍了大脑大小的差异不会影响兴趣和工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people believe sex（性别） influences interests and jobs.
第54页（共103页）（许多人认为性别会影响兴趣和工作。）可知许多人认为性别会影响兴趣和工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，in most of the studies，researchers only scanned a few people.In
fact，to make such research believable，you would have to scan the brains of 1，000 people at least.（然而，
在大多数研究中，研究人员只扫描了少数人。事实上，要让这样的研究可信，你至少要扫描1000个人
的大脑。）可知作者认为扫描的大脑数量不够。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2021，the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40，000 people in the
UK，providing new ideas."It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain
parts.However，these differences were very small.We could not get a real result from them."Camillie Williams
from the University of Texas，told New Scientist.（2021年，英国生物银行扫描了英国4万人的大脑，提
供了新的想法。"它显示了男性和女性在大脑某些部分的大小上的差异。然而，这些差异非常小。我们
无法从他们那里得到真正的结果。"德克萨斯大学的卡米莉•威廉姆斯告诉《新科学家》。）可知本段
介绍不同人的大脑大小不足以产生差异。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 So brain differences between men and women could be a result of
different roles in life and society.So，what can we do to make our brains work better？（因此，男女大脑的
差异可能是生活和社会角色不同的结果。那么，我们能做些什么来让我们的大脑更好地工作呢？）可
知接下来会介绍让大脑更好工作的建议。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
9．（2025•宿松县三模） For centuries，tea has been an important part of daily life in China.Oolong tea is
made through some steps：sun﹣drying，shaking，pan﹣frying（煎炒），and baking.These steps make
Oolong tea special and tasty.
➱①Sun﹣drying
This step doesn't just get rid of water from leaves but also makes chemical changes happen.
➱②Shaking
The leaves are shaken together to make them less bitter and bring out their special smell.
➱③Pan﹣frying
The leaves are cooked quickly in a hot pan to take away the grassy（青草味的）flavor and make the smell
stronger.
➱④Baking
This last step takes our extra water.The beat is changed，staring high and then going lower，to keep the tea's
smell and make it taste，look，and smell better.
If you want to know more information，just click www.make lea.com now.
第55页（共103页）（1）Who might be interested in the text？ B
A.Pet lovers.
B.Tea lovers.
C.History lovers.
D.Film lovers.
（2）How is the heat changed during baking？ C
A.It always stays low temperatures.
B.It always stays high temperatures.
C.It starts high and then goes lower.
D.It starts low and then goes higher.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ D
A.In a story book.
B.In a poster.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a website.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCD
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国数百年来茶在日常生活中的重要性，特别是乌龙茶的制作过程，包括晒
干、摇青、炒青和烘焙等步骤，这些步骤使乌龙茶具有独特的口感和香气。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 For centuries，tea has been an important part of daily life in
China.Oolong tea is made through some steps：sun﹣drying，shaking，pan﹣frying（煎炒），and
baking.These steps make Oolong tea special and tasty.（几个世纪以来，茶一直是中国日常生活的重要组
成）可知，文本主要介绍了乌龙茶的制作过程及其重要性，因此对茶文化感兴趣的人可能会对这篇文
章感兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The beat is changed，staring high and then going lower，to keep the tea's smell
and make it taste，look，and smell better.（节奏是不断变化的，从高到低，以保持茶的气味，使它的味
道、外观和气味都更好。）可知，热度开始高，然后变低。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you want to know more information.just click www.make tea.com now.（如果你
想知道更多信息。现在就点击www.make tea.com。）可知，文章来自网站，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第56页（共103页）10．（2025•宿松县三模） On Mount Tai in Shandong province，a rubbish﹣collecting robot dog has
recently drawn much attention from tourists.
By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other areas，we believe the most useful
solutions are drone transport （无人机运输） and robot dog transport，according to an officer from the Taishan
Cultural Tourism company.
Since July，the company has worked with a number of factories，finally choosing Unitree Robotics to do
rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai.
Jin Da，marketing manager at Unitree Robotics，said that the robot dog has excellent ability to walk on the
steps，keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground，and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.It
also has great abilities to cross obstacles （障碍物），easily getting over things as high as 40cm.Additionally，
the robot dog has a battery （电池） life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg.
After three days of testing，the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area.
The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions，providing valuable
experience and support for future uses in many fields.
（1）What can we learn about the robot dog？ B
A．It has a short battery life.
B．It can carry heavy weights.
C．It can fly as high as 40cm.
D．It keeps balance under water.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from the successful climb of the robot dog？ B
A．It can only be used for rubbish collection.
B．It provides experience and support for future uses.
C．It replaces human workers in all tough conditions.
D．It can be bought in the market for common people.
（3）Which of the following is the best title （标题） for the text？ A
A．Robot Dog Takes on Rubbish Collection on Mount Tai
B．Taishan Cultural Tourism Company's Latest Technology
C．Unitree Robotics：Leading the Way in Robotics Technology
D．The Advantages of Drone Transport and robot dog transport
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BBA
第57页（共103页）【分析】本文主要讲述了山东泰山上的一款负责收集垃圾的机器狗引起了游客的广泛关注，介绍了该
机器狗的研发背景、特点、测试情况以及其成功攀爬泰山所带来的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Additionally，the robot dog has a battery （电池） life of four
to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg"（此外，这只机器狗的电池续航时间为四到六个小时，
并且能够承载重达 120 公斤的重物。）可知，这只机器狗可以搬运重物。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough
conditions，providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields."（这只机器狗的成功
攀爬展示了它在恶劣条件下的实用性，为未来在许多领域的应用提供了宝贵的经验和支持。）可知，
从机器狗的成功攀爬中可以推断出它为未来的应用提供了经验和支持。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出在山东泰山上，一只收集垃圾的机器狗引起了游客的
关注，接着介绍了它的研发、特点、测试情况等，所以文章主要围绕泰山上用于垃圾收集的机器狗展
开。A选项"机器狗在泰山承担垃圾收集任务"符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2025•大丰区一模） The ocean is not a quiet place.This is partly caused by sea animals.They use
sound to find what they eat，whom they play with，or which place they move towards.But the noise from
human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
According to scientists ， loud noise may increase mass strandings （ 大 规 模 搁 浅 ） of sea
animals.Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century.From 1950 to 2004，
they recorded more than 1，200 mass strandings.These were perhaps because of the use of sonar （声呐）
underwater.Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving （打桩）.Piles are supports for
bridges，oil and gas﹣producing areas.They're driven deep into the floor of the ocean.Driving a single pile can
take several hours and result in as many as 5，000 hits.This process creates a lot of noise.
To restrain that noise，some companies are making use of tiny bubbles（气泡）.A single bubble is easily
broken.However，the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter.The bubble wall is usually created in this way：
A tube （管子） is placed in a ring around a pile.Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the
tube.When the bubbles rise，they act as a wall and take in some of the noise.Some more of the sound reflects
back and becomes stuck inside the wall.Such bubble walls are really helpful.
Other changes to pile driving can help as well.For example，people can take breaks while pile driving and
let animals travel through.
第58页（共103页）Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems.But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference
in animals' lives in the world's oceans.
（1）What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text？ C
A.The gas produced in the sea.
B.The food polluted by humans.
C.The noise from human activities.
D.The bubble walls made by some companies.
（2）Which word is close to the underlined word "restrain"？ A
A.Control.
B.Increase.
C.Make.
D.Begin.
（3）What is the structure （结构） of the text？ （P ＝Paragraph 1…） B .
1
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which can be a proper title for the text？ D
第59页（共103页）A.Know Why Ocean Noise Form
B.Learn More about Sea Animals
C.Call on People to Protect Animals
D.Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CABD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制
这种噪音人们的行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the
lives of ocean animals."（但是，人类活动产生的噪音正日益困扰着海洋动物的生活。）可知，人类活动
的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"To restrain that noise，some companies are making use of tiny bubbles
（气泡）."（为了抑制这种噪音，一些公司正在利用微小的泡沫。）可知一些公司正在利用微小的泡
沫，这样做是为了抑制噪音，故此处划线部分和control意义相近。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段"But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of
ocean animals."（但是，人类活动产生的噪音正日益困扰着海洋动物的生活。）和通读全文，本文第一
段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、
四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中
动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of
ocean animals."（但是，人类活动产生的噪音正日益困扰着海洋动物的生活。）和通读全文，本文主要
介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，以选项D"努
力改变海洋"为标题最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2025•绍兴二模） Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike，you can enjoy so much more than in a car
﹣that's the lifestyle David Wang，an American，likes to share.He likes making his eco﹣friendly bicycles.
Bamboo is an eco﹣friendly material."There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China，"Wang said."It
grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames（架构）."
His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing.There，Wang found more and more people chose
to drive cars instead of riding bikes.Wang said，"I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool
第60页（共103页）again.Using an eco﹣friendly material is one way.The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes
because when you make something by yourself，it makes you feel quite different."
Later，he founded（建立）a bamboo bike club named BBB（Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond） in
Beijing and ran it for seven years.It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bikes and
explore the world on ones they had made.
After his second daughter was born，he moved to Shanghai."I wanted to have a different and better
environment for my daughters，"Wang said."Shanghai is a great city for families."
"I set up my studio（工作室） in Shanghai several months ago，"Wang said."I just got my business license
and a week ago，I found some factories tor help me produce bikes."Wang named his studio"Brook&Breeze"after
his daughters."We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature.It also gives
meaning to what I do—▲."
（1）What does David Wang like to share？ B
A.Driving a car around Shanghai.
B.Riding a bamboo bike.
C.Enjoying the time with two daughters.
D.Moving to different cities.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ D
A.Some problems of bamboo bikes.
B.The meaning of making bamboo bikes.
C.Steps of making bikes out of bamboo.
D.Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the following events？ C
a.Brook &Breeze was set up.
b.Wang's second daughter was born.
c.Wang found factories to help him produce bikes.
d Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes.
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
第61页（共103页）（4）Which sentence can be put in▲？ A
A.to let people use a natural thing and explore nature
B.to teach people how to turn old things into useful ones
C.to help my daughters ride bamboo bikes more easily
D.to show visitors modern ways of building a home
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；交通．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BDCA
【分析】美国人大卫・王喜欢分享他在上海骑竹自行车的生活方式，他认为竹是一种环保材料，适合
做自行车车架。他在北京萌生了制作竹自行车的想法，并创办了竹自行车俱乐部。后来他搬到上海，
为女儿们提供更好的环境，并开设了自己的工作室"Brook&Breeze"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike，you can enjoy so much
more than in a car﹣that's the lifestyle David Wang，an American，likes to share." （在上海骑着竹子自行
车，你可以享受到比开车更多的乐趣——这就是美国人戴维•王喜欢分享的生活方式。）可知，大卫・
王喜欢分享骑竹制自行车的生活方式。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 "Bamboo is an eco﹣friendly material. "There are thousands of kinds of
bamboo in China，"Wang said. "It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames（架构）.""
（竹子是一种环保材料。王说："中国有数千种竹子。""它生长得非常快，是制造自行车框架的极好材
料。"）可知，第二段主要讲了使用竹子制作自行车的原因，即竹子是环保材料且生长快，是做车架的
好材料。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing." （他在北京
开始构思竹制自行车的想法。）可知，大卫・王先有了制作竹制自行车的想法；根据第五段 "After his
second daughter was born，he moved to Shanghai."（在他第二个女儿出生后，他搬到了上海。） 可知，
他的二女儿出生后他搬到了上海；根据最后一段 ""I set up my studio（工作室） in Shanghai several
months ago，"Wang said." （"几个月前我在上海成立了我的工作室。" 王说道。）可知，几个月前他
在上海建立了自己的工作室，也就是 "Brook&Breeze"；根据最后一段 ""I just got my business license
and a week ago，I found some factories tor help me produce bikes."" （我刚刚拿到了营业执照，一周前，
我发现了一些工厂帮我生产自行车。）可知，他找到了工厂来帮助他生产自行车。所以正确的顺序是
d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part
of nature.It also gives meaning to what I do" （我们给他们起这些名字主要是因为我们希望他们成为自然
第62页（共103页）的一部分。这也赋予了我所做事情的意义。）可知，给女儿们取这样的名字是因为想让她们成为自然
的一部分，这也赋予了他所做事情的意义。结合上文提到竹子是自然的材料，可推测此处应是说让人
们使用自然的东西并探索自然。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2025•浙江模拟） ①If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find
how"foolish"the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high﹣class Benz with a fare of two US
dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some
business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of
being annoyed and worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners（就餐
者）.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most
they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记） card to the waiter.With such a loose
check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed
with the boss on the pay.From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid
accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take
petty advantages（小便宜）".But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay
their fare after they have attended to their business；not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel
dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone
into a real"gentleman". In a society of such high moral （道德的） practice ， what need is there for people to be
on guard against others ？
（1）What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland？ A
A.Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B.The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D.Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
第63页（共103页）（2）Which of the following is true according to this text？ D
A.Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
B.Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C.Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D.Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.High efforts always lead to great gains.
C.Honesty is a good rule of society.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（4）What's the structure of this text？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；世界与民族．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ADCC
【分析】本文作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任
这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any
第64页（共103页）place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver
would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried."（你可以乘坐其中一辆（车）去任何地方，
告诉司机让你在任何一个地方下车，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就离开。司机丝毫不会表
现出恼怒或担忧的样子。）可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss
on the pay.From then on ， they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid
accordingly."（一旦他们和老板就工资达成了一致，他们就很大程度上得靠自己了。从那以后，他们只
需说出自己工作了多少个小时，然后就会得到相应的报酬。）可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地遵循他们的
工作时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段最后一段划线句子 "In a society of such high moral（道德的） practice，
what need is there for people to be on guard against others？" 意思是在这样一个道德水准很高的社会里，
人们有什么必要防备别人呢？结合前文芬兰人在生活中表现出的诚信，说明在一个大家都诚信的社会
里，人与人之间无需防备，也就是诚信是社会的一个好准则。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第①段点明芬兰人的"傻"，第②③④段以出租车司机、餐厅服务员、工人
为例论证了这一点，第⑤段对上面的例子进一步说明，这种"傻"带来了人与人之间的信任，第⑥段作
者总结出芬兰人的"傻"实际上是一种优秀的品质，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2025•萧山区校级二模） If you live off﹣campus，you might feel far from school life，but don't
worry!Places like the Westside Farmers Market can help you explore Rochester's community while enjoying
fresh，local food.This lively market opens every Tuesday evening from June to October on Genesee Street﹣
just a 10﹣minute walk from Brooks and Riverview campuses.
At the market，you'll find vegetables grown without chemicals，herbs，and homemade pickles.Some of
these are even grown by college students，like SUNY Geneseo's garden project.Volunteers sometimes give out
free grilled com，and all sellers live within 100 miles of Rochester，so you're supporting local farmers and
businesses.
But the market isn't just about food!A group called"Community Bikes"helps fix bikes for free and teaches
safety tips.You can also learn how to use food aid programs wisely with the help of another group.To make the
experience even better ， local musicians play cheerfully in the background.Students from the university
sometimes join too.For example，Vic，a senior，sells handmade crafts!
第65页（共103页）Jessica DiSalvo，the market manager who grew up nearby，says，"We want students to join us!If you're
busy with school，our ready﹣to﹣eat meals can save your time.Plus，you'll meet friendly people!"
On Tuesday，September 3rd（4﹣7 p.m），students with a university ID can enjoy a special event.You'll
get a free ＄5 coupon（优惠券），a reusable market bag，tickets for prizes like diner gift cards，and even a
chance to pet baby goats!
Don't miss this fun mix of food，friends，and furry animals!
The market is more than shopping﹣it's a place to relax，learn，and make friends.
Jessica calls it"a happy sea of smiles，fresh food，and good vibes.""Check their website or Instagram for
updates and join the fun!
（1）What can students get for free at the market？ B
A.Homemade pickles and vegetables.
B.Grilled corn and bike repair services.
C.Reusable market bags and baby goats.
D.Diner gift cards and handmade crafts.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the market？ C
A.All sellers come from SUNY Geneseo.
B.The market is only for university students.
C.Volunteers sometimes offer free grilled com.
D.Jessica DiSalvo sells handmade crafts there.
（3）The phrase "it" in the article most likely means A .
A.Westside Farmers Market
B.Rochester's community
C.Genesee Street
D.Brooks and Riverview campuses
（4）What is the main idea of the article？ C
A.To advertise a local diner's gift card.
B.To explain how to grow vegetables.
C.To introduce a community market
D.To describe a university volunteer project
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCAC
【分析】文章主要介绍了西区农贸市场，包括其开放时间、地点、提供的商品和服务、举办的活动。
第66页（共103页）【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Volunteers sometimes give out free grilled com"（志愿者有时会
免费发放烤玉米）和第三段"A group called"Community Bikes"helps fix bikes for free and teaches safety
tips."（一个名为"社区自行车"的组织帮助免费修理自行车，并教授安全技巧。）可知，学生在市场可
以免费获得烤玉米和自行车维修服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Volunteers sometimes give out free grilled com"（志愿者有时会免费发放
烤玉米）可知，志愿者有时会提供免费的烤玉米，C选项正确。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段"The market is more than shopping ﹣ it's a place to relax，learn，and
make friends."（这个市场不仅仅是购物——它是一个可以放松、学习和交朋友的地方。）可知，这里
的"it"指代的是前文提到的"Westside Farmers Market"（西区农贸市场）。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西区农贸市场，包括其开放时间、地点、提供
的商品和服务、举办的活动等，目的是向读者介绍这个社区市场。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2025•蓟州区校级模拟） Writing a wish﹣list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are
often about enjoying treats.Although it can be fun，it's easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.So
we should care about the others' feelings.Did you know that giving to others could actually make you
happier？
Giving means offering something free to a family member ， a friend ， a stranger or a whole
community.Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals，but giving is about
much more than presents. "Giving isn't just about physical things；it can be something as simple as giving your
time to people，" explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation （组织） Action for Children. "For
example，helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street
is giving too."
Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain （大脑） become active when we give to others.
"First of all，giving can boost （使增长） our happiness，" explains Bennett.According to some scientists，
people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves.What's more，giving can also
help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others，but how？ "There are lots of things that you can do.They may not
cost anything or the cost may be really small，" advises Bennett. "For example，giving your time by playing
with younger relatives or helping with the family pet.Baking （烘焙），writing letters to loved ones or donating
第67页（共103页）（捐赠） toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals.Even simple things like giving food you
no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.
（1）The word "overlook" in the passage means " C ".
A .stop to help
B.want to warn
C.fail to notice
D.plan to invite
（2）In Paragraph 2 the writer uses Bennett's words A .
A.to show that giving comes in different forms
B.to tell how to choose gifts for different people
C.to explain the reason why people give others
D.to show that we should care about our family and friends
（3）How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A
A.Possible ways to give to others.
B.Why donating things is popular.
C.The influence of giving to others.
D.How some festivals are celebrated.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Accept suggestions
B.Celebrate festivals
C.Enjoy giving
D.Choose presents
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CABAC
【分析】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的
方式等。
第68页（共103页）【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Although it can be fun，it's easy to overlook other people in all
the excitement.（虽然这很有趣，但在所有的兴奋中很容易......其他人。）可知，虽然这很有趣，但在
所有的兴奋中很容易忽略其他人。所以"overlook"的含义为"忽略"，与C选项同义。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Giving isn't just about physical things；it can be something as simple as
giving your time to people，" explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation （组织） Action for
Children.（给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是一些简单的事情，比如把你的时间给别人，"来自儿
童行动组织的乔治娜•贝内特解释说。）可知，作者引用Bennett话是想说明给予有不同形式。故选
A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First of all，giving can boost （使增长） our happiness（首先，给予可
以增加我们的幸福感）以及What's more，giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.（而
且，给予也能让我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密。）可知，一共提到了两点优势。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Now you may want to give to others，but how？（现在你可能想给予别
人，但是怎么给呢？）可知，本段是在介绍给予他人的方式，如花时间和小辈一起玩、帮忙照顾家里
的宠物、捐赠玩具和衣服等。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier？（你
知道给予别人实际上可以让你更快乐吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们
更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等。C选项"享受给予"为本文的最佳标题。
故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和
选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．（2025•梓潼县模拟） People believe that every word has its correct meaning（s）.When we are not
sure，we usually check online，or turn to our teachers or dictionaries.But do you know how dictionaries were
made in the past？
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As
they read，they copied necessary information on cards：interesting words，common words—both in their daily
uses and unusual uses，and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say，the words，along with the
uses of each word，were collected.For a really big dictionary，millions of such cards were collected.This task
could last for years.As the cards were collected，they were put in alphabetical order （A﹣Z）.When this was
done，there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
Then，to define a word，the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards
第69页（共103页）closely，threw away some，read the rest again，and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the
common uses of the word.Finally，he wrote the definitions，following the hard﹣and﹣fast rule：each
definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So，the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words，but a task of recording their
meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian，not a law maker.
As time develops，the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays，we can use online
dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing，we can be guided by the dictionary.However，
we cannot be controlled by it，because new situations，new experiences，new inventions，and new feelings，
are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
（1）Why did dictionary writers read important books？ B
A.To know more about the period.
B.To collect words and their uses.
C.To understand different subjects.
D.To learn to use interesting words.
（2）What may the underlined word "define" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Put.
B.Explain.
C.Use.
D.Make.
（ 3 ） Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past ？ D
A. ①﹣③﹣④﹣②
B. ①﹣②﹣④﹣③
C. ③﹣④﹣②﹣①
D. ③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（4）What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past？ C
第70页（共103页）A.It should be done by historians.
B.It was a task of inventing and recording.
C.It was long﹣time hard work.
D.It had to use the law ﹣ making rules.
（5）What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication？ A
A.Be open to the new uses of words.
B.Follow the dictionary strictly.
C.Use online dictionaries instead.
D.Try to create new words.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BBDCA
【分析】短文主要讲述了词典的制作过程及其演变。过去，词典编纂者通过阅读重要书籍，收集单词
及其用法，并记录在卡片上，然后按字母顺序整理这些卡片以定义单词。词典的编写是记录而非创造
词义的过程。随着时间的发展，词典的制作方式发生了变化，现在可以使用在线词典，但人们仍需根
据新情况和经验赋予旧词新用途。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or
the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read，they copied necessary information on cards：
interesting words，common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses，and also the sentences where
they were used.（词典编纂者首先阅读该时期或该词典所涉及的主题的重要书籍。当他们阅读时，他们
把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用
这些单词的句子。）可知词典编纂者要读重要的书籍是为了收集单词和它们的用法，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Then，to define a word，the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards
before him.He read the cards closely，threw away some，read the rest again，and divided up the cards
according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.Finally，he wrote the definitions"（然后，
为了给一个词下......，词典编纂者把几百张卡片放在他面前。他仔细阅读卡片，扔掉一些，重新阅读其
余的卡片，并根据他认为这个单词的常用用法将卡片分开。最后，他写下了定义）可知先有 "define a
word" 这个动作，然后写 "definitions（定义）"，所以 "define" 应是 "解释，下定义" 的意思，B选项
正确。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject
that the dictionary was about.As they read，they copied necessary information on cards：interesting words，
common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses，and also the sentences where they were used.That
第71页（共103页）is to say，the words，along with the uses of each word，were collected.For a really big dictionary，millions
of such cards were collected.This task could last for years.As the cards were collected，they were put in
alphabetical order （A﹣Z）.（词典编纂者首先阅读该时期或该词典所涉及的主题的重要书籍。当他们
阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单
词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。对于一本
真正的大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。这项任务可能会持续数年。卡片收集完毕后，按字
母顺序（A﹣Z）排列。）以及第三段Then，to define a word，the dictionary writer placed its hundreds
of cards before him.He read the cards closely，threw away some，read the rest again，and divided up the
cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.Finally，he wrote the definitions，
following the hard﹣and﹣fast rule：each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of
him.（然后，为了给一个词下定义，词典编纂者把几百张卡片放在他面前。他仔细阅读卡片，扔掉一
些，把剩下的再读一遍，然后根据单词的常用用法把卡片分类。最后，他写下了定义，遵循了一个严
格的规则：每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例子。）可知正确的步骤应是③﹣①﹣④
﹣②，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 So，the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of
words，but a task of recording their meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian，not a law maker.
（因此，编写一本词典可能会持续数年。它的任务不是发明单词的意思，而是记录它们的意思。词典
的作者是一位历史学家，而不是一位立法者。）可推知编写词典是一项长期艰苦的工作，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段When choosing our words in speaking or writing，we can be guided by
the dictionary.However，we cannot be controlled by it，because new situations，new experiences，new
inventions，and new feelings，are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.（当我们在说话或写作
中选择词汇时，我们可以以词典为指导。然而，我们不能被它所控制，因为新的情况，新的经验，新
的发明，新的感觉，总是促使我们赋予旧词新的用法。）可推知当我们在交流中选择词汇时，作者建
议我们对词汇的新用法持开放态度，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
17．（2025•安州区模拟） Looking great in photos is an art form in itself.And whether you're eight years
old or 80，you can usually count on one classic style before the camera clicks： "Say cheese!"
But smiling in a photo has nothing to do with this tasty dairy product.The idea of "cheesing" in photos first
appeared around the 1940s.While no one knows exactly who came up with it or why，most believe the word
第72页（共103页）itself makes you smile.The "ch" sound causes you to clench your teeth，and the long "ee" sound parts your lips，
making a facial expression that resembles a grin（露齿笑）.
Back in the 19th century，only children，farmers，and people living in the countryside smiled in
photographs；everyone else kept their faces expressionless，which was considered attractive and dignified（庄
重的） at the time.That's not the only reason why people didn't smile for photos，though.For one，it took
several hours or days for cameras to shoot the photograph in the first place.As you can imagine，it was hard to
stay still for that long，let alone（更不用说） hold a smile.What's more，people didn't care their teeth enough
back in the day，and most people didn't want to show a mouth full of missing or broken teeth.
However，the trend of these serious﹣looking photos didn't last for long.The invention of Kodak's No.1
camera in the 1900s，along with the rise of the Hollywood movie industry，allowed more and more "everyday"
moments to be recorded in photos.Therefore，smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying
"cheese".
（1）What is your photo like when you say the word "cheese"？ A
A.You seem to have a smiling face.
B.You speak clearly.
C.You open your mouth.
D.You seem to be eating cheese.
（2）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3？ C
A.The time length of photographing.
B.The seriousness of people's dental problems.
C.The reasons for serious﹣looking faces in photos.
D.The meaning of different facial expressions in photos.
（3）What mainly increased the popularity of "saying cheese" during photographing？ D
A.The traditional trend.
B.The beauty of smiling.
C.The changing opinions.
D.The technological progress.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.What Is the Standard Camera Pose？
B.Who First Used "cheese" in Taking Pictures？
第73页（共103页）C.Why Do We Say "cheese" When Taking Pictures？
D.What Expression Were Fit for Photos in the Past？
（5）Where does the passage probably come from？ A
A.A culture report.
B.A science fiction.
C.A technology magazine.
D.A guide book.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACDCA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用"茄子"的原因，以及"茄子"一词开始流行
的时间及普及和发展的过程。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The "ch" sound causes you to clench your teeth，and the long "ee"
sound parts your lips，making a facial expression that resembles a grin（露齿笑）（."ch"的声音会让你咬
紧牙关，长长的"ee"的声音会让你的嘴唇分开，让你的面部表情看起来像是在咧嘴笑。）可知，当你
说"茄子"这个词的时候，你似乎有一张笑脸。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Back in the 19th century，only children，farmers，and people living in the
countryside smiled in photographs；everyone else kept their faces expressionless，which was considered
attractive and dignified（庄重的） at the time.（早在19世纪，只有儿童、农民和生活在农村的人在照
片中微笑；其他人都面无表情，这在当时被认为是有吸引力和尊严的。）及结合后文内容可知，本段
主要介绍了照片中严肃面孔的原因。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The invention of Kodak's No.1 camera in the 1900s，along with the rise
of the Hollywood movie industry ， allowed more and more "everyday" moments to be recorded in
photos.Therefore，smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying "cheese".（20世纪初柯达发
明的No.1相机以及好莱坞电影业的兴起使得越来越多的"日常"瞬间被记录在照片中。因此，微笑成为
拍照的常态——说"茄子"也是如此。）可知，随着科技的进步，柯达发明的物美价廉的相机，增加了
拍照时说"茄子"的流行度。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用"茄子"的原因，所以C项"为什
么我们在拍照时要说"茄子"？"作为题目最合适。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用"茄子"的原因，属于文化范畴，
所以这篇文章可能来自文化报告。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
第74页（共103页）选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（2025•市中区校级模拟） Maybe you won't think you can be the best student.However，anyone can
become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's some advice.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to
do.After making this list，you should make a schedule.First set your time for eating，sleeping，sports，
etc.Then decide a good and enough time for studying.______ .A weekly schedule may not make you the best，but
it will make you know what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk or a corner of your
room，only things for study.No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，keep your mind on
the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teachers say.Listening in class carefully means
less work later.Taking notes will also help.
Have daily study.When you get home from school，read your notes before doing your homework.Read the
text that your teacher is going to teach the next day.This will help you understand the importance of the next class.
Have a correct understanding about exams.An exam is to show what you learn about a subject.They help you
remember your lessons.
There are other ways that may help you with your studying.You may find them out after you have tried these.
（1）What does the underlined word "schedule" in the second paragraph mean？ A
A.Timetable.
B.School.
C.Subject.
D.Lesson.
（2）Which of the following sentences would be the best in "________" in the second paragraph？ C
A.Study is more useful than rest.
B.Fun is the most important.
C.Don't forget to leave some time for fun.
D.Fun comes first than study.
（3）What is a good way for daily study？ C
A.Setting the time for fun.
B.Finding a desk of your room.
第75页（共103页）C.Doing homework after reading notes.
D.Passing the exams.
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study.
B.You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later.
C.You should do your homework after reading notes.
D.You should have a correct understanding about exams.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Find a Good Place to Study
B.Make Good Use of Your Time in Class
C.Have a Correct Understanding About Exams
D.The Ways to Become a Better Student
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACCBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法：认真计划你的时间、找到一个好的学习
地方、充分利用课上的时间、每天学习、正确理解考试。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Plan your time carefully（仔细计划你的时间）和After making
this list，you should make a schedule.First set your time for eating，sleeping，sports，etc.Then decide a
good and enough time for studying.（列出这个清单后，你应该制定一个schedule。首先设定你吃饭、睡
觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的、足够的学习时间。）可知，schedule意为"时间表"，即
timetable。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段First set your time for eating，sleeping，sports，etc.Then decide a good
and enough time for studying.（首先设定你吃饭、睡觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的、足够的学
习时间。）可知，首先设定好吃饭、睡觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的和足够的时间来学习，
故可推测出，接下来应提及玩耍的时间。选项C"别忘了留点时间玩。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Have daily study.When you get home from school，read your notes before
doing your homework.（有日常学习。当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前读你的笔记。）可知，每天学
习。当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Listening in class carefully means less work later.（上课认真听讲意味着以
后作业少。）可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后工作的减少。故选项 B"你上课要认真听讲，后面会有更
多的作业。"表述错误。故选B。
第76页（共103页）（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Maybe you won't think you can be the best student.However，anyone can
become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's some advice.（也许你不会觉得自己能成为最好的学生
然而，任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话。这里有一些建议。）通读全文可知，本文
主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2025•新余校级三模）Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery has become a
trend in China since the COVID﹣19 pandemic.In other words，rural （乡村的） tourism is gaining
popularity among Chinese tourists.Besides the influence of the pandemic ， there must be some other
reasons.Here are some of them.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing﹣based company that helps organize countryside tours.She believes that
experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from
cities are used to buying food in supermarkets.But in rural areas，they can easily get them on farms.They are used
to watching high buildings and busy traffic.But in rural areas，they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or
mountains.
Tourists' expectations for rural tourism are not limited to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the
countryside life.Cao Yiqin，a 26﹣year﹣old tourist，told us that rural trips help her not only "enjoy the natural
beauty" but also "reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting closer to nature".
Apart from the above reasons，the government encourages cultural companies and their employees to go to
the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas，including
the renovation （翻新） of the buildings，the spread of rural culture，the processing of agricultural products，
etc.
The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars.An Internet star has posted many videos of
traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage？
D
A．It helps people reduce stress.
B．People can get closer to nature.
C．People can get food on farms easily.
D．People can enjoy farmers' busy life.
第77页（共103页）（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ C
A．People are tired of city life.
B．Rural life is better than city life.
C．People want to experience a different life.
D．Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ D
A．The visitors from cities.
B．The government offices.
C．The people living in the countryside.
D．The cultural companies and employees.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ B
A．Tourists travel in the countryside.
B．Rural tourism becomes more popular.
C．Chinese people escape from the city life.
D．The government encourages rural tourism.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DCDAB
【分析】本文主要讲乡村旅游越来越受欢迎，介绍了出现这一现象的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中But in rural areas，they can easily get them on farms.They are
第78页（共103页）used to watching high buildings and busy traffic.But in rural areas，they can enjoy more peaceful and clean
rivers or mountains.（但在农村地区，他们可以很容易地在农场得到它们。他们习惯于看高楼大厦和繁
忙的交通。但在农村地区，他们可以享受更和平、更清洁的河流或山脉。）及第三段 Tourists'
expectations for rural tourism are not limited to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside
life.Cao Yiqin，a 26﹣year﹣old tourist，told us that rural trips help her not only "enjoy the natural beauty"
but also "reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting closer to nature".（游客对乡村旅游的期望
不仅限于欣赏自然风光和体验乡村生活。26岁的游客曹依琴告诉我们，乡村旅行不仅帮助她"欣赏自
然美景"，而且"通过逃离繁忙的城市生活和亲近自然来减轻压力"。）可知，去乡村旅游的优点有：它
帮助人们减轻压力、人们能更亲近自然、人们可以很容易地在农场得到食物，不包括"人们可以享受农
民忙碌的生活"。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 Wang Shang works for a Beijing﹣based company that helps organize
countryside tours.She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens travel
to rural areas.Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets.But in rural areas，they
can easily get them on farms.They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic.But in rural areas，
they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or mountains.（王尚在北京一家帮助组织乡村旅游的公司工
作。她认为，体验不同的生活方式是公民前往农村地区的重要原因。大多数来自城市的游客习惯于在
超市购买食物。但在农村地区，他们可以很容易地在农场得到它们。他们习惯于看高楼大厦和繁忙的
交通。但在农村地区，他们可以享受更和平、更清洁的河流或山脉。）可知，本段主要讲了人们想要
体验不同的生活。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段中 Apart from the above reasons，the government encourages cultural
companies and their employees to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some
great changes to the rural areas，including the renovation of the buildings，the spread of rural culture，the
processing of agricultural products，etc.（除上述原因外，政府还鼓励文化公司及其员工到农村帮助当地
企业。它们给农村地区带来了一些巨大的变化，包括建筑的翻新、农村文化的传播、农产品的加工
等。）可知此处讲文化公司和员工给农村地区带来了一些巨大的变化，They指代上文出现的"文化公
司及其员工"。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句 Here are some of them.（这里是它们其中的一
些。）可知，第一段引出乡村旅游受欢迎的原因这一话题；其余段落具体分析了一些原因。结合选项，
A选项符合，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句 Here are some of them.（这里是它们其中的一
第79页（共103页）些。）可知，本文主要讲乡村旅游越来越受欢迎，介绍了出现这一现象的原因，用"乡村旅游越来越受
欢迎。"做标题最合适。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（2025•无锡三模） Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago.
This combination（联合） of ice skating and archery（箭术） became popular during
the Qing Dynasty.There were three arches（拱门） put on the ice，with a silk ball hung by
a rope in the middle of each arch.Players would skate across the ice，led by a person with a
flag.Once passing through an arch，they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an
arrow.The scene was very powerful，as hundreds of players joined in together，moving in a
line like a dragon.
In the match，the players were divided into two teams.They competed to catch a ball
thrown into the air above ice.Unlike the ancient cuju，players were allowed to pass the ball
with their hands and feet.According to historical records，the Qing government included the
sport in military（军事的） training，as it could improve players' endurance（耐力） and
strength.
This sport was popular in the 18th century.On cold winter days，organizers would water
a slope（斜坡） about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors.Wearing ice
skates，competitors would take turns to slide（滑行）down the slope to show as much of
their skating skills as they could.Those who made it down the slope without falling would be
the winner.The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury （ 损 伤 ） .
（1）Group work is very important in B
第80页（共103页）A.Archery on ice and Ice football.
B.Ice football and Downhill ice skating.
C.Archery on ice and Downhill ice skating.
D.Archery on ice，Ice football and Downhill ice skating.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
B.Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch.
C.It's not so hard to win the match of Downhill ice skating without getting hurt.
D.With a strong mind and full strength，one team may be the winner of Ice football.
（3）In which column（栏目）of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably？ B
A.Modern ice sports
B.Interesting ancient competitions
C.Beauty of Chinese culture
D.Olympics in the Qing Dynasty
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BDB
【分析】本文主要主要介绍了清朝的三种冰上运动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二中In the match，the players were divided into two teams.（在比
赛中，队员们被分成两队。）可推知，冰上足球需要团队合作。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二中According to historical records，the Qing government included the sport
in military（军事的） training，as it could improve players' endurance（耐力） and strength.（根据历史
记载，清政府将这项运动纳入军事训练，因为它可以提高运动员的耐力和力量。）可推知，有了坚强
的意志和充分的实力，一支队伍就有可能成为冰上足球的冠军。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago.（几
百年前，冬季运动在中国北方很流行。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要主要介绍了清朝的三种冰上运
动。所以最有可能在报纸中"有趣的古代比赛"一栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和
选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21．（2025•齐河县模拟） China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection.Building a
national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021，China's first five
national parks were designated（认定）.They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species（物
第81页（共103页）种） found in China，covering a protected land area of 230，000 square kilometers.This table will inform
you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Locations：Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Park
Landscapes：Mountains，hills，and valleys
Representative species ： Siberian tiger ，
Amur leopard（豹）
Progress：Increasing population of protected
animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022
—Siberian tigers：27→50；Amur leopards：
42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations ： Qinghai Province and Xizang
Autonomous Region
Landscapes ： Glaciers ， snow﹣capped
mountains ， high﹣altitude wetlands ，
deserts，alpine grasslands Representative
species：Snow leopard，Tibetan antelope
Progress ： At present ， the vegetation
coverage of the grassland in the park has been
over 60%，which is nearly 5% higher than
that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations ： Sichuan ， Shaanxi and Gansu
provinces
Landscapes：Mountains，basins
Representative species：Giant panda，red
panda Progress：It is protecting over 70%
of the wild giant panda population in the
country.The population of protective animals
in the park—Giant pandas：more than 50；
Sichuan takins：more than 1，300.
Wuyishan National Park Locations：Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
Landscapes：Mountains
Representative species：Chinese pangolin，
Cabot's tragopan
Progress：Through reasonable development
of 10% of its area，the park has holds its
biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area
under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations：Hainan Province
Landscapes：Mountains
Representative species：Hainan black crested
gibbon
Progress：The population of Hainan's black
crested gibbon in the wild—1970s：2 groups
of 7 individuals（个体）；At present：5
第82页（共103页）groups of 36 individuals.
（1）How many of the earth's key wildlife species are protected in China's first five national parks？ A
A.Nearly 30%.
B.9.
C.Over 60%.
D.Nearly 90%.
（2）Which park has the most types of landscapes according to the passage？ C
A.Wuyishan National Park.
B.Giant Panda National Park.
C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks according to the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where do Chinese pangolin and Cabot's tragopan usually live？ D
A.In the valleys.
第83页（共103页）B.On the wetlands.
C.Near the glaciers.
D.In the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.When China's first five national parks were discovered.
B.Some general information of China's first five national park.
C.What challenges China's first five national parks are facing.
D.Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife
species"（它们是地球上近30%的重要野生动物物种的家园）可知，保护了大约30%的动物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Landscapes：Mountains，hills，and valleys"（景观：山脉、丘陵和山谷）、
表格 "Landscapes ：Glaciers ，snow﹣capped mountains ，high﹣altitude wetlands ，deserts ，alpine
grasslands"（景观：冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原）、表格"Landscapes：Mountains，
basins"（景观：山，盆地）、表格"Landscapes：Mountains"（景观：山）及表格"Landscapes：
Mountains"（景观：山）可知，三江源国家公园景观类型最多。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Progress：Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of
2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers：27→50；Amur leopards：42→60"（进展：2015 ﹣ 2022年保护动物种群
数量持续增加，东北虎27→50，远东豹42→60）可知，东北虎豹国家公园中，东北虎数量 2015年
27→2022年50，豹数量2015年42→2022年60。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格 Landscapes：Mountains；Representative species：Chinese pangolin，
Cabot's tragopan"（风景：山地；代表性物种：穿山甲、角雉风景：山地；代表性物种：穿山甲、角
雉）可知，它们通常生活在山里。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures
in nature."（这张表将告诉你中国首批五个国家公园——中国的自然瑰宝。）以及通读全文可知，本文
主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（2025•开原市一模） ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth.It gives us life.We think
第84页（共103页）water is something soft and gentle，but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive （破坏
性的）.Here we talk about floods.
②There are two main kinds of floods：flash floods and slow floods.Flash floods are sudden floods of great
volumes of water.They overflow （溢出） the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into
pieces.Flash floods are destructive.The other type is slow floods.They rise over a long period of time.Usually as
more and more rain falls，the water in rivers rise and land floods.These slow floods happen in every country in
the world.
③Floods are the world's biggest natural killer.When floods happen，crops are damaged （毁坏），houses
are washed away，roads are destroyed，and people are killed.Every year in America water kills over 100
people，most in flash floods.Floods also cause huge economic （经济的） losses.
④Floods are a serious problem.Worse still，they may become more powerful and happen more often as
global （全球的） warming becomes more and more serious.Around the world，sea levels will rise，and more
lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet.
⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives
and homes.
（1）What can we know about flash floods？ A
A.They happen unexpectedly.
B.They are slow，but powerful.
C.They are less destructive than slow floods.
D.They appear everywhere around the world.
（2）How does the writer explain "Floods are the world's biggest natural killer."？ A
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By raising questions.
D.By showing steps.
（3）What does the underlined word "taken" mean in Paragraph 4？ C
A.Born.
B.Protected.
C.Killed.
D.Controlled.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the text？ （Paragraph＝P） D
第85页（共103页）A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；自然环境．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】AACD
【分析】短文主要讲述了洪水的两种类型：急流洪水和缓发洪水，以及它们对人类社会和自然环境造
成的严重破坏。急流洪水突发且破坏力强，而缓发洪水则因长时间降雨导致河水上涨而引发。洪水是
全球最大的自然杀手之一，每年造成大量人员伤亡和经济损失。随着全球变暖加剧，洪水问题可能变
得更加严重，因此我们必须努力防止洪水频发，以保护生命和家园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段"There are two main kinds of floods：flash floods and slow
floods.Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water."（洪水主要有两种：暴洪和缓洪。山洪暴
发是突然爆发的大量洪水。）可知，山洪暴发是突然发生的洪水，sudden意味着unexpectedly，表
示"出乎意料地"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第③段"When floods happen，crops are damaged，houses are washed away，
roads are destroyed，and people are killed.Every year in America water kills over 100 people，most in flash
floods.Floods also cause huge economic losses."（当洪水发生时，庄稼受损，房屋被冲走，道路被破坏，
人被杀死。在美国，每年都有超过100人死于水患，大部分死于洪水。洪水也造成巨大的经济损
失。）可知，作者通过列举洪水发生时毁坏庄稼、冲毁房屋、破坏道路、造成人员死亡以及在美国每
年洪水导致100多人死亡和造成巨大经济损失等事实，来解释洪水是世界上最大的自然杀手这一观点。
故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第④段"Worse still，they may become more powerful and happen more often as
第86页（共103页）global （全球的） warming becomes more and more serious.Around the world，sea levels will rise，and
more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet."（更糟糕的是，随着全球变暖变得越来越严重，
它们可能会变得更强大，发生得更频繁。在世界各地，海平面将上升，更多的生命将被我们星球的洪
水夺走。）可知，随着全球变暖，洪水更强大、更频繁，海平面上升，更多生命会被洪水夺走。故选
C。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第①段引出洪水的话题；第②段介绍洪水的两种主要类型；第③段阐述洪水
的危害；第④段说明洪水问题愈发严重；第⑤段呼吁人们阻止洪水频发。整体是"总—分—总"的结构，
先总述洪水，再分别阐述洪水类型和危害，最后总结强调洪水是严重灾害需防范。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（2025•中宁县二模） Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.They give us
the shade（阴凉）we need on hot days.Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just
good for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day？These
four steps will show you how.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Dig a deep hole Place the tree in Place soil around Water the tree.
the hole. the tree.
Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area.It is better for other plants and animals.Ask
your parents or teachers to help you.
（1）What does the writer think of planting trees？ B
A.Safe.
B.Great.
C.Free.
D.Common.
（2）What is the second step to plant a tree？ C
A.Water the tree.
B.Dig a deep hole.
第87页（共103页）C.Place the tree in the hole.
D.Place soil around the tree.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？ A
A.To teach how to plant a tree.
B.To share an interesting story.
C.To show how to protect animals.
D.To ask parents or teachers for help.
（4）In which part of a website can you probably read this passage？ D
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Science.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了种树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just
good for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.（植树让世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人们有益。
鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。）可知，植树使世界变得更健康，它不仅对人有好处，对鸟类和其他动
物也有好处。所以作者认为种树是非常棒的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.（第二步 把树放在洞里。）可知，步骤2是把
树放在洞里。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day？These four steps will show
you how.（你想在下一个地球日种树吗？这四个步骤将向您展示如何操作。）可知，本文主要是告诉
我们如何种树。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。第一段Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day？These four steps will show you
how.（你想在下一个地球日种树吗？这四个步骤将向您展示如何操作。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何
种树，故推测我们有可能在科学版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（2025•游仙区模拟） When you enter into your new school，the first thing is that you need to know
the escape map well.Meanwhile，to keep you safe at school，there are also some useful telephone numbers.
第88页（共103页）Emergency Fire Procedures
If you see a fire or smell smoke，don't wait.Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch.
Use something hard，like a shoe，to break the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm ，move quickly.Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes.Leave your
belongings in the room.
Don't run!Walk quickly to the parking area.Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home!Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be careful.Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
（1）When the school building is on fire，what can you take before you leave the building？ D
A.Your schoolbag.
B.Your books and notes.
C.Your expensive things.
D.Nothing.
（2）When there is a fire in the school buildings，you can't B .
A.call 0110 123123
B.go home quickly
C.start the alarm system with a stone
D.go to the safe place quickly
（3）What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom？ B
A.110.
B.120.
第89页（共103页）C.150.
D.100.
（4）When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2，how can you get to the safe place safely according to the
Escape Map？ C
A.Walk out of the classroom quickly，then go straight to the garden.
B.Run out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the parking area quickly.
C.Walk out of the classroom then turn left，and go straight to the car parking area quickly.
D.Walk out of the classroom quickly，then go to the toilet block.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.When the fire is happening，walk home and find your parents immediately.
B.When the fire stopped，you can return to the school buildings.
C.You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible.
D.You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DBBCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"If you hear the fire alarm，move quickly.Don't stop to get your
coursebooks and notes.Leave your belongings in the room."（如果你听到火警，请迅速行动。不要停下来
拿课本和笔记。把你的物品留在房间里。）可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Don't go home!Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that
you are safe."（不要回家！等你的老师叫你的名字，确保你安全。）可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中"If the classroom or toilets are dirty. "（如果教室或厕所很脏，）可知如果
教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Walk quickly to the parking area.Remember to follow the arrows on
the fire escape map."（快速步行到停车场。记得按照消防逃生地图上的箭头走。）可知应按照逃生地图
上的箭头指示快速走到停车场，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Meanwhile，to keep you safe at school，there are also some useful
telephone numbers."（同时，为了保证你在学校的安全，还有一些有用的电话号码。）及图片
中"Emergency Services"（紧急服务），可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
第90页（共103页）选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2025•泗县一模） Sunset is a beautiful thing to watch，but the feelings that come after it are not
so pleasant.Some people say that when the sun is about to set and night comes，they will feel very fearful，
uncomfortable and uneasy.A study found that night owls （夜猫子） experience the strongest anxiety （不
安） in the evenings.
According to the website CalmClinic，causes of evening anxiety can include growing after﹣work stress，
not having fun，and being afraid of falling asleep.There's also "anticipatory （预期的） anxiety"—worrying
about the future because something bad might happen.
Experts explain that as the day ends，people remember everything they didn't finish.When the next day
comes，they will have new tasks，so the unfinished things may make people feel even more stressful.
So how can people reduce sunset anxiety？CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjoyable
activities after work，like meeting friends or doing exercise.After﹣work exercise is also recommended because
"one of the best ways to quickly reduce anxiety is physical activity".
If staying busy doesn't help，they also recommend having "simple daily routines".Practicing mindfulness
（正念） during the day can lower stress，and following a night﹣time plan can make life feel more organized.
Finally，know when to ask for professional help.Therapists （治疗师） can offer support.
（1）Why do some people feel nervous at night？ B
A．Because they think the sunset is not beautiful.
B．Because they feel stressed about many things.
C．Because they want to watch movies late.
D．Because they dislike hearing birds sing.
（2）Which is NOT a way to feel better in the evening？ C
A．Do exercise after work.
B．Meet friends.
C．Take medicine to sleep.
D．Have a simple daily plan.
（3）What does the text mainly talk about？ B
A．Why sunset is beautiful.
B．Why people feel worried at night and how to help.
C．How to stay up late like night owls.
D．Why doctors are important.
第91页（共103页）【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCB
【分析】本文介绍了人们在夜晚感到焦虑的原因（如工作压力、未完成任务等），并提供了缓解方法
（如运动、社交、制定计划等）。同时建议严重时寻求专业帮助。主要探讨夜间焦虑的成因及应对措
施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to the website CalmClinic，causes of evening anxiety
can include growing after﹣work stress，not having fun，and being afraid of falling asleep.（CalmClinic网
站的说法，导致晚上焦虑的原因可能包括下班后压力越来越大，没有乐趣，害怕入睡。）可知，夜间
焦虑源于工作压力、缺乏放松等，选项B"因多事感到压力"符合。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjoyable activities after
work，like meeting friends or doing exercise.（CalmClinic建议工作后保持忙碌，计划愉快的活动，比如
见朋友或锻炼身体。）可知，句中表述CalmClinic建议保持忙碌，并计划一些愉快的下班后活动，比
如与朋友见面或锻炼身体。这样可以缓解焦虑，但未提到选项C"服药助眠"。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，全文围绕"夜间焦虑的原因（压力、未完成任务等）及缓解方
法（运动、规划等）"展开，选项B"夜间担忧的原因与解决方式"能够准确概括文章内容。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理
地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第92页（共103页）考点卡片
1．传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等，常以完形填空、阅读理解、语
法填空、短文填空等形式出现，要求考生在理解语篇的基础上，对相关文化背景有一定的了解，并能够
准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景：在阅读语篇之前，可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径，了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、
习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构：传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点，比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点：传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式，这些语言特点需要在翻译
或理解时特别注意。例如，一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解：传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等，需要结合上下文进行理
解。
5.练习和积累：可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验，例如参加相关的文化交流活动，了解不同国家和地
区的文化传统。
2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
【考点介绍】
家庭、朋友和周围的人是英语考试中经常出现的主题。这类文章通常会涉及个人和家庭背景、朋友关系
社交圈子以及对我们周围人的看法等内容。形式上，这类文章可能以描述、叙述、说明或议论等形式出
现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.抓住主要信息：在阅读文章时，注意抓住与主题和问题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常会以细节或明确
的语言呈现，例如日期、地点、人物等。
3.理解上下文：上下文对于理解文章非常重要。注意文章中的关键词和短语，这些通常会引导你找到答案。
4.注意情感色彩：文章中可能会涉及到你对家庭、朋友或周围人的看法和感受。注意这些情感色彩，它们
可能会影响你的理解和回答问题的方式。
5.理解文章结构：分析文章的结构可以帮助你更好地理解作者的思路和组织方式。识别出引言、主体和结
第93页（共103页）论部分，这有助于你定位信息。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼
写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的家庭、朋友或周围人的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你
可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
3．日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现，主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文
化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读：先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语，以及段落的结构和逻辑
关系。
2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文章中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解：结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其
含义。
4.逻辑推理：对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目，要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意
避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
4．情感与情绪
【考点介绍】
情感与情绪类文章主要涉及个人的情感表达、情绪状态以及对他人的情感和情绪的描述等内容。这类文
章可能以个人陈述、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及个人的内心世界和情感体验。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.抓住情感与情绪的关键词：当你阅读文章时，要特别注意那些与情感和情绪相关的关键词，例如形容词、
副词和介词等。这些关键词可以帮助你理解作者或主人公的情感状态。
3.理解上下文：情感与情绪类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息，如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息
可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的情感表达。
4.注意细节：情感与情绪类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息，如情感的变化过程、情感的触发因素等。
第94页（共103页）注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地把握情感状态。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的情感与情绪的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用
你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
5．饮食
【考点介绍】
饮食类文章主要涉及各种食物、饮料以及与饮食习惯、饮食文化等内容。这类文章可能以描述、叙述或
说明等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常饮食和饮食习惯。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解食物和饮料的种类：仔细阅读文章，注意各种食物和饮料的名称。对于不熟悉的英文食物或饮料名
称，可以通过上下文推测其含义。
3.理解饮食习惯和文化：文章可能会探讨某个地区的饮食习惯和文化，例如西方国家的餐桌礼仪、亚洲国
家的饮食文化等。注意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
4.注意饮食的时间和地点：文章可能涉及特定的饮食时间，例如早餐、午餐、晚餐或下午茶。此外，还可
能描述在特定地点或场合的饮食，例如在家、在餐厅或参加宴会等。
5.注意个人体验和感受：文章可能包含作者或主人公的饮食经历和感受，例如对某种食物的喜好或对特定
场合的回忆。这些信息对于理解文章非常重要。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的饮食习惯或对某种食物的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的
信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
6．安全与自救
【考点介绍】
安全与自救类文章主要涉及安全知识和技能、意外事故的预防和应对等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙
述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常生活和安全问题。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
第95页（共103页）2.了解安全与自救知识：仔细阅读文章，注意涉及安全与自救的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语，可以通过
上下文推测其含义。
3.理解预防措施的重要性：文章可能会强调预防意外事故的重要性，以及采取及时有效的自救措施的意义。
注意这部分内容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意安全意识和行为：文章可能描述日常生活中的安全意识和行为，例如交通安全、防火、防盗等。注
意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
5.了解意外事故的应对方法：文章可能介绍各种意外事故的应对方法，例如火灾、地震、交通事故等。注
意这些信息，以便更好地了解如何应对突发事件。
6.注意自救技能的培养：文章可能强调自救技能的重要性，并介绍一些常用的自救方法，例如人工呼吸、
止血等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解如何进行自救。
7.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
8.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的安全意识和行为或对某种意外事故的看法等问题，而文章中
没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
7．语言/学习
【考点介绍】
语言学习类文章主要涉及语言学习的过程、技巧、策略以及语言学习对个人的影响等内容。这类文章可
能以描述、叙述或说明等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的语言学习经验和观点。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解语言学习的不同方面：仔细阅读文章，注意涉及语言学习的不同方面。例如学习一门新语言的词汇、
语法、发音等。
3.理解语言学习的重要性：文章可能会强调语言学习对个人发展的重要性，例如促进文化交流、增强自信、
提高职业竞争力等。注意这部分内容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意语言学习技巧和策略：文章可能介绍一些有效的语言学习技巧和策略，例如通过看电影、听音乐、
参加语言交流会等方式学习语言。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解如何高效地学习语言。
5.了解语言学习的挑战和应对方法：文章可能涉及语言学习中的挑战，例如语言障碍、文化差异等，并介
绍一些应对方法。注意这些内容，以便更好地了解如何克服语言学习中的困难。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
第96页（共103页）7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的语言学习经历和方法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你
可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
8．方法与哲理
【考点介绍】
方法与哲理类文章在英语考试中经常出现，主要探讨解决问题的方法、策略或人生哲学。这类文章通常
会介绍一种理论或观点，再运用实例或逻辑推理来证明其有效性。
【解题思路】
1.分析题目，确定文章的主旨和立场：首先需要明确题目所涉及的主题和要求，例如要求考生阅读一篇关
于"时间管理"的文章，并回答关于时间管理方法的问题。此时考生应把握文章的主旨和主要观点。
2.针对题目中的关键词进行定位，寻找解题依据：根据题目的要求，考生需要在文章中找到与问题相关的
关键词，例如"时间管理"、"四象限法"等。通过准确定位关键词的位置，考生可以迅速找到解题的依据。
3.运用逻辑和哲理进行解题，得出结论：在找到解题依据后，考生需要根据自己对关键词的理解以及文章
中的论据，运用逻辑和哲理进行分析，并得出结论。例如，通过分析四象限法的时间管理方法，考生可
以得出结论：四象限法能够有效提高工作效率和生活质量。
9．体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容，这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现，考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，考生需要快速抓住主题和重点，理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点，进行准确的分析和判断，掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节，需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。完形填
空题不仅需要考生掌握词汇和语法知识，还需要理解全文的语境和逻辑关系。因此，考生在做题时需要
注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10．交通
【考点介绍】
交通类文章主要涉及各种交通工具、交通系统、交通法规和交通安全等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙
第97页（共103页）述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的出行和运输。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解各种交通工具和交通系统：仔细阅读文章，注意各种交通工具和交通系统的介绍。例如，汽车、火
车、飞机、轮船、公共交通等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
3.注意交通法规和交通安全：文章可能介绍交通法规和交通安全的知识，例如道路交通规则、交通安全法
规、事故预防等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解如何遵守交通法规和保障交通安全。
4.了解智能交通系统和未来交通发展趋势：文章可能介绍智能交通系统和未来交通发展趋势，例如自动驾
驶汽车、电动汽车、交通拥堵的解决方案等。注意这些内容，以便更好地了解现代交通的现状和发展方
向。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种交通工具的看法或对未来交通发展的预测等问题，而文
章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11．世界与民族
【考点介绍】
世界与民族类文章主要涉及全球地理、民族文化、国际关系和人类发展等内容。这类文章可能以说明、
叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们对世界和多元文化的认识和理解。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解世界地理和多元文化：仔细阅读文章，注意世界地理和多元文化的介绍。例如，不同国家和地区的
地理特征、民俗风情、语言等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意国际关系和人类发展：文章可能介绍国际关系和人类发展的重要性和挑战。例如，全球化、国际贸
易、气候变化等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文章的主题和观点。
4.了解世界历史和文化交流：文章可能介绍世界历史和文化交流的内容。例如，文化传承、文明交流、文
化融合等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解世界和民族的关系。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化或国家发展策略的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确
第98页（共103页）的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12．艺术
【考点介绍】
艺术类文章主要涉及绘画、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、电影等各种艺术形式的内容和表现。这类文章可能以说
明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及艺术作品的创作、表现和鉴赏。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解各种艺术形式的特点：仔细阅读文章，注意各种艺术形式的特点和表现。例如，绘画中的色彩、构
图、线条等；音乐中的旋律、节奏、和声等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
3.注意艺术作品的创作和表现：文章可能介绍艺术作品的创作过程和表现方式。注意这些信息，以便更好
地理解艺术作品的内涵和表现力。
4.了解艺术鉴赏的要素和方法：文章可能介绍艺术鉴赏的要素和方法。例如，主题、形式、风格、批评等。
注意这些信息，以便更好地理解如何评价和鉴赏艺术作品。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种艺术形式的看法或对艺术作品的分析等问题，而文章中
没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
13．文化
【考点介绍】
文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说
明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解不同文化的特点：仔细阅读文章，注意不同文化的特点。例如，西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等
观念，东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意文化差异和冲突：文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如，文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注
意这些信息，以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。
4.了解文化融合和多样性：文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如，多元文化社会、文化包容等。
注意这些内容，以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。
第99页（共103页）5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题，而文章
中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
14．科普知识
【考点介绍】
科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识，包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等，以及最新的科
技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论
解释等内容。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解相关的科学背景和概念：仔细阅读文章，注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如，物理定律、化学反应、
生物学原理等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意科学实验和数据分析：文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如，实验方法、数据采集、统计分析
等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
4.了解科技发展和应用：文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如，人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。
注意这些内容，以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题，而文
章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
15．旅游
【考点介绍】
旅游类文章主要涉及旅游行业、旅游目的地、旅游文化、旅游体验等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述
或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对旅游热点地区、旅游活动、旅游方式和旅游体验的介绍、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解旅游行业和旅游目的地：仔细阅读文章，注意旅游行业的发展趋势、旅游热点的介绍以及旅游目的
地的特点等。例如，新兴的旅游城市、独特的自然景观、历史文化遗址等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地
第100页（共103页）理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意旅游活动和旅游体验：文章可能介绍各种旅游活动和旅游体验。例如，徒步旅行、自驾游、漂流等。
注意这些信息，以便更好地理解旅游方式和游客的感受。
4.了解旅游文化和社会影响：文章可能强调旅游文化和社会影响。例如，地方文化的传承、社会风俗的体
验、旅游对目的地的影响等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解旅游的文化内涵和社会作用。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种旅游体验或旅游目的地的看法等问题，而文章中没有明
确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
16．环境保护
【考点介绍】
环境保护类文章主要涉及环境保护的重要性、环境保护政策、环境保护行动、环境污染与生态破坏等内
容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对环境问题的分析、探讨和解决方案的
提出。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解环境保护的重要性和影响：仔细阅读文章，了解环境保护的重要性和影响。例如，环境保护对人类
生存、经济发展和社会稳定的重要作用。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意环境保护政策和行动：文章可能介绍一些环境保护政策和行动。例如，减排降污、生态保护红线、
绿色能源等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解政府在环境保护方面的作为。
分析环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响：文章可能对环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响进行分析。例如
工业污染、生态破坏对生态系统、人类健康和经济的影响。注意这些信息，以便更好地了解环境问题的
严重性。
4.探讨解决方案和措施：文章可能探讨环境保护的解决方案和措施。例如，提高环保意识、推广可再生能
源、优化产业结构等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解如何解决环境问题。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种环境保护措施的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，
你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
17．自然环境
第101页（共103页）【考点介绍】
自然环境类文章主要涉及地球环境、生态系统、自然灾害、环境保护等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙
述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对自然环境的探讨、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解地球环境和生态系统：仔细阅读文章，了解地球环境和生态系统的基本知识。例如，地球的构造、
气候类型、动植物种类等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意自然灾害及其影响：文章可能强调自然灾害的严重性及其对人类和环境的影响。例如，地震、洪水、
火山喷发等自然灾害的成因、特点和影响。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解防范自然灾害的重要性。
4.探讨环境保护的措施和方法：文章可能探讨环境保护的措施和方法。例如，可持续发展、自然保护区、
节能减排等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解如何保护地球环境。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种自然灾害或环境保护措施的看法等问题，而文章中没有
明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
18．动物/植物
【考点介绍】
动物/植物类文章主要涉及动物和植物的种类、特征、生态作用等内容，以及它们与人类的关系和影响。
这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对动物和植物的探讨、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握
文章的大致走向。
2.了解动物和植物的种类和特征：仔细阅读文章，了解动物和植物的种类和特征。例如，动物的习性、外
貌、栖息地等，植物的生长环境、形态、繁殖方式等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内
容。
3.注意动物和植物的生态作用：文章可能强调动物和植物在生态系统中的重要作用。例如，物质循环、能
量流动、土壤保持等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解动物和植物在自然环境中的重要性。
4.探讨动物和植物与人类的关系：文章可能探讨动物和植物与人类的关系。例如，作为宠物、食材、药材
等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解人类与动物和植物之间的互动关系。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和
第102页（共103页）拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种动物或植物的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，
你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
19．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，
旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人
观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论
（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，
同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网
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