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2023届新高考英语金榜猜题卷（2）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Sam usually order?
A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine.
2. What kind of film does the woman want to watch?
A. Comedy. B. Action. C. Drama.
3. What is the man's job probably?
A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer.
4. Why couldn't the man understand the woman's aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an odd accent.
C. She speaks a different language
5. What should the man's son do according to the woman?
A. Become a member of a club.
B. Spend more time studying.
C. Take pictures of his friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man working?
A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a computer company.
7. How did the man find the information about his present job?
A. On the Internet. B. From his friend. C. Through an agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！8. How does the woman feel?
A. Jealous. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.
9. What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Play bowling. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take a bath. B. Wash his clothes. C. Join a football team.
11. Which sport did the man play?
A. Rugby. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
12. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the film unique to the woman?
A. It is the woman's first time producing.
B. There is only one man in the movie.
C. It has great special effects
14. What type of film is the woman starring in?
A. An action film. B. A romantic comedy.
C. A science-fiction film.
15. When will the film be out in the UK?
A. On 21st December. B. On 14th December.
C. On 7th December.
16. What is the man probably?
A. A producer. B. A comedian. C. A host.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag. B. A new pair of shoes.
C. A new line of sportswear.
18. Why does Nike release the new product?
A. To increase profits. B. To improve quality.
C. To be environmentally friendly.
19. How much water can be saved in Nike's manufacturing process?
A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 100%.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！20. What is the speaker's attitude towards Nike?
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best High School Study Abroad Programs For 2023
Are you interested in studying abroad while in high school but have no idea where
to start? Here is our guide to choosing the right high school abroad program for you.
Best Program For Seniors: Travel For Teens
Location: Multiple Countries
Achieving independence is a key part of growing up, but it doesn't happen
overnight. Teenagers need time to explore their options and figure out what they want
from life. This program is designed to help students make the most of their summer
vacation, whether they're looking for a multicultural experience or want to add some
adventures to their trip.
Best Program For Language Learning: CIEE
Location: Spain
CIEE allows students to learn Spanish culture and language through educational
activities, Students will learn about the history, architecture, and art of Spain through
visits to museums and cultural sites. Moreover, the certificate of learning you receive
can be used in college applications.
Best Program For Southeast Asia: Travel For Teens In Thailand
Location: Thailand
Thailand has something for everyone. If you want to explore the local cultures, you
can visit the floating markets or take an elephant ride through the jungle, If relaxation
is more your scene, then there are plenty of beaches just waiting for you to spend a
day there!
Best Program For Conservation: Global Works
Location: Costa Rica
Have you ever dreamed of traveling through the canals of Costa Rica, spotting
various wild animals along the way? Does hiking to waterfalls and active volcanoes,
all while helping support conservation efforts sound like your dream study abroad
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！experience? If so, Global Works has created an experience that will blow you away.
21. Which program suits those intending to appreciate diverse cultures?
A. CIEE. B. Global Works.
C. Travel For Teens D. Travel For Teens In Thailand.
22. What is an advantage of participating in CIEE?
A. It allows you to see large parts of Spain.
B. It motivates you to socialize with local people.
C. It connects you with students from all over the world.
D. It may enable you to stand out in applying to a college.
23. What special experience can you expect in Global Works?
A. Catching sight of volcano eruption.
B. Paying visits to some famous temples
C. Riding an elephant through the jungle.
D. Exploring the issue of ecosystem restoration.
B
For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the
moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术) has been his most
valuable experience.
So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding,
Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for
an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung
fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists
such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university's martial arts
association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association's instructors.
Following Duan's instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015,
including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi.
"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,"
the 36-yea--old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make
more of an effort to learn more advanced moves.
As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. "He
always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years," Duan said.
So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use
many traditional Chinese weapons.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！Apart from the skills he's learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made
many
Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around
China to participate in competitions.
Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the
future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an
instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better
understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator
between China and Niger.
24. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?
A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago.
B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts.
C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China.
D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor.
25. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou?
A. He didn't set out to practice martial arts at an early age.
B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts.
C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor.
D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day.
26. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation?
A. He will compete in more competitions in China.
B. He will become an artist starring in action movies.
C. He will travel in China together with his friends.
D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger.
27. Which words can best describe Oumarou?
A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking
C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive
C
It is generally acknowledged that the older we get the more slowly we react.
However, the new findings suggest that mental speed—the speed at which we can
deal with issues requiring rapid decision-making—does not change substantially over
decades.
Under the leadership of Dr. Mischa von Krause and Dr. Stefan Radev,
psychologists at Heidelberg University evaluated data from a large-scale online
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！experiment with over a million participants. They came to the conclusion that the
speed of cognitive information processing remains largely stable between the ages of
20 and 60, and only deteriorates at higher ages.
In the online experiment, subjects had to press a button to sort pictures of people
into the categories "white" or "black" and words into the categories "good" or "bad".
According to Dr. Mischa von Krause, the content focus was of minor importance.
Instead, the researchers used the large number of data as an example of a response-
time task to measure the duration of cognitive decisions.
When evaluating the data, Dr. Mischa von Krause and his colleagues noted that, on
average, the response time of the test subjects rose with increasing age. However,
with the aid of a mathematical model, they were able to show that this phenomenon
was not due to changes in mental speed. They think that older test subjects are slower
mainly because they reply more cautiously and concentrate more on avoiding
mistakes. At the same time, motor function speed slows down during the course of
adult life: older participants in the experiment needed longer to press the appropriate
key after they had found the right answer.
Another finding of the study was that average information processing speed only
progressively declined with participants over the age of 60. "It looks as though, in the
course of our life, we don't need to fear any substantial losses of mental speed—
particularly not in the course of a typical working life," says Dr. Mischa von Krause.
28. What is the common assumption about the adults' mental speed?
A. It declines with age. B. It is faster at the old age.
C. It is not affected by the age. D. It is constantly changing with age.
29. What does the underlined word "deteriorates" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stays stable. B. Becomes worse.
C. Changes suddenly. D. Increases rapidly.
30. What does Dr. Mischa von Krause think causes the older subjects' response time
to rise?
A. Their emotional stability. B. The decline of mental speed.
C. Their mature and cautious nature. D. The lack of exercise for the older.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To describe an online experiment.
B. To appeal to people to respect the elderly.
C. To tell people how to improve mental speed.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！D. To reveal the conclusion of an online experiment.
D
The numbers are shocking: women make up less than 25% of the STEM (science-
technology-engineering-mathematics) workforce in the USA. Even if recent years
have seen an increase, the numbers are still not representative of wider population.
Why does this under-representation of women matter? Research shows diverse
teams perform better. Individuals from different genders, races, backgrounds and
experiences bring different perspectives that can lead to creative solutions. Given the
changes being brought on by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), we can't afford
not to have all hands involved.
STEM fields are key to obtain the rewards of 4IR, but STEM fields are also key to
dealing with the revolution's potential downsides, such as climate change, Internet-
related war and the reorientation (再定位) of job sectors. So it is essential that women
obtain the benefits and get involved in finding solutions.
However, why do women and girls participate in STEM fields at lower rates?
Studies show that it is not an ability issue. Marian Wright, a children's rights activist,
stated clearly, "You can't be what you can't see." When asked to draw a scientist, most
students draw a white man in a lab coat. The great majority of portrayals of scientists
and engineers in movies and television shows have been men.
But as awareness of the problem has grown, portrayals of women scientists and
engineers in the media have begun to change. The success of movies like Hidden
Figures, which tells the story of several African American women, working in
engineering and mathematics, helped put the first humans into space, enables girls to
not only see what women have already contributed, but to see themselves in that role.
4IR is changing the way we receive information, how we process it, how we work
and what jobs we will do. It is happening at an unprecedented(前所未有的)pace.
Because of this, we simply cannot afford to have any less than our whole population
engaged and contributing. The historical focus of STEM courses at university and
communities on weeding out students drove away women; now we need to focus on
how to include everyone.
32.What do we know from the passage?
A. Women in STEM are good at finding solutions.
B. Women are not as creative as men in STEM.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！C. Not enough women are working in STEM.
D. Women have much lower status in STEM.
33.What does the underlined word "problem" refer to?
A. There aren't enough positive female role models.
B. Students usually more worship men scientists.
C. Female scientists are more exposed to the media.
D. The movies about women face a lot of challenges.
34.What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Women's role in related careers in STEM fields.
B. Practice of involving women in STEM courses.
C. The categories of STEM courses in university.
D. The history and development of STEM courses.
35.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Status of Women Scientists Is Rising
B. Women's Scientific Spirit Is Strengthened
C. Women Scientists Are Becoming Idols
D. The Times Call for Women Scientists
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a
result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at
other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. ①______
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to
survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between
87 percent and 98 percent. ②______ Many species could well disappear completely
if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our
oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less
than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for
many years.
③______ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a
57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！produce more offspring than small ones.
④______ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-
breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they
reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of
people make a living in the fishing industry. ⑤______ Measures must be taken to not
only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security,
A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D. This puts them in the category of "critically endangered".
E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her
scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 1 the top prize at the
Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What 2 Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too
much lead in its water. "The idea didn't 3 to me until I saw my parents try to do
water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren't very 4 ."
She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 5
found that carbon nanotube(纳米管) sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali
6 to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer
chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 7 from her
computer science teacher, gives instant 8 and sends the data to a linked phone
through an attached device.
The process of designing her project wasn't always 9 , though. Kathleen Shafer,
a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 10 along the way. In the
award ceremony, Gitanjali also 11 her parents with constant support and 12 to
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！try "crazy ideas". Gitanjali received $25,000 to further develop her program along
with the great 13 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 14
Gitanjali, "she shows a lot of motivation to solve 15 issues through science".
1.A. earned B. designed C. offered D. made
2.A. exposed B. improved C. defined D. inspired
3.A. stick B. belong C. occur D. apply
4.A. simple B. reliable C. predictable D. creative
5.A. initially B. immediately C. temporarily D. eventually
6.A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. happened
7.A. observation B. command C. instruction D. control
8.A. access B. results C. decisions D. approval
9.A. optional B. complete C. continuous D. smooth
10.A. changed B. risked C. helped D. followed
11.A. stresses B. credits C. impresses D. provides
12.A. encouragement B. request C. struggle D. pressure
13.A. fortune B. intention C. honor D. potential
14.A. keeps up with B. gets along with C. takes care of D. speaks highly of
15.A. commercial B. practical C. academic D. systematic
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of ①_____(it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and
opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ②_____(run) on roads in
certain areas without human control equipment. ③_____ city in Guangdong Province
revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China,
which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent
connected vehicles, said automakers don't ④_____(necessary) have to equip fully
autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding devices, and nor
do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections
⑤_____(select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department, according to the
regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal
People's Congress.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！The regulation classified autonomous vehicles ⑥_____ three types: conditionally
autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving.
Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving
modes and corresponding devices, and ⑦_____(equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation ⑧_____(clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto
insurance coverage in the event of car accidents ⑨_____ involve autonomous
driving, which is expected to promote the fast ⑩_____(develop) of self-driving
vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“Preserving(保
护) Cultural Heritage”。请你写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义；
2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
There's a park close to my house, with a small lake in one corner that's home to
many creatures. Every Sunday morning, I go jogging in this park. As I circle the lake,
I notice an elderly woman sitting by the water with a metal cage beside her.
Today, my curiosity made me stop and approach her.
As I took a closer look, I saw that the cage was actually a small metal trap, and
there were a few turtles walking around the trap, unharmed. The lady took one of the
turtles in her hands and gently rubbed the shell (壳) with a sponge (海绵) brush.
I came over to say hello to her politely. "Good morning," I said. "I come here for
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！jogging every Sunday morning and I see you sitting here by the lake. Please don't
mind my curiosity and innocence, but I really want to know what you're doing to the
turtles."
The lady smiled and said, "I am cleaning the turtle's shell. Turtles gradually get
more and more algae (水藻) and other dirt on their shells, which weighs them down
and prevents their swimming abilities. It also reduces their ability to absorb heat. Over
time, their shells become weak and rot (腐烂) away."
"Oh wow! That's really thoughtful of you!" I shouted in shock.
She continued, "Every Sunday morning, I spend a couple of hours by the lake to
relax and help out these little guys stay clean. Strange as it sounds, this is my little
way to make a difference in the world."
I thought for a while and said, "But all freshwater turtles have algae and other dirt
on their shells. They live with that their whole lives, don't they?"
"Yes, sadly, they can't help it," she replied.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, I wasn't completely sure whether it was worthwhile.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
"Can I help you clean the turtles?" I asked the lady.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：W: Ah, Sam. Would you like to have a cup of coffee as usual?
M: Not today, Mary. I'm celebrating my promotion. I'll have a beer, and grab a glass
of wine for yourself.
W: Congratulations! Let's have fun today!
2.答案：A
解析：M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight?
W: No, I don't feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny
instead?
3.答案：C
解析：M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over
today, miss?
W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I'm a doctor. I'm rushing
to my hospital to try to save a patient.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual
accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while
growing up. She speaks many different languages too.
5.答案：A
解析：M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of
time alone doing it.
W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and
make new friends at the same time.
第二节
6.答案： A
7.答案： B
解析：W: Hi, James. We haven't seen each other for ages. Are you still doing the
part-time job in the college library?
M: No. I've been working at a zoo for more than a month.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！W: A zoo? That sounds very funny. Which zoo?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did you find this job through an employment agency?
M: I did try to find a job through an employment agency and the Internet, but this job
was introduced to me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a computer company
near the zoo.
W: Uh, I see. You are so lucky.
8.答案：C
9.答案： B
解析：M: I see your old roommate Marie is featured on the cover of Vogue
magazine.
W: Yes, and she was on Bella two months ago.
M: I can't believe I've met her.
W: Her ship has certainly soared recently.
M: You sound bitter.
W: No, not really. I'm not jealous. It's just that she doesn't speak to any of her old
friends any more.
M: Fame changes people, not always for the better.
W: I know. I just thought we were really close.
M: Guess you're stuck with me then.
W: Friends for life.
M: Why don't we go do something this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like go bowling or see a show at the theater. Something to get your mind off this.
W: Honestly, I'm fine. I think I just need a hot bath and a good book.
10.答案： A
11.答案： B
12.答案： A
解析：M: Hi Mom. I'm home.
W: Oh no! Look at you! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. How come you got so
dirty?
M: It's a dirty game. I just need to have a bit of a wash.
W: You need a lot more than a wash. You look like you've been rolling around in mud.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！M: OK, I'll have a shower. If you think I look bad, you should see the rest of the team.
W: It's just crazy playing football on a day like today.
M: We're not afraid of the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why couldn't you choose a nice clean game, like table tennis? You could even
play that during a snowstorm.
M: Oh Mom, you'll never understand. It's a tough game. That's the way we like it to
be.
W: Maybe if you were the one who had to wash your clothes afterward, you would
feel different.
13.答案： A
14.答案： C
15.答案： A
16.答案： C
解析：M: You're starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other
films we've seen you in before?
W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an all-female
cast, so there are no men coming to the rescue.
M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.
W: That's right. Although it has a lot of action, it's primarily a science-fiction film. It
is about what would happen if there were only women left in the world.
M: So not your usual romantic comedies.
W: No, I've done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to
break away and try something new.
M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and
fights. How long did it take to make?
W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a
cast and crew. But once we started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects
took double that.
M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?
W: It's coming out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the
world.
M: Well, as I'm from the UK, I guess I'll have to wait patiently for 7 days.
W: Sorry, out of my hands.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！M: It's been a pleasure talking to you.
17.答案： B
18.答案： C
19.答案： B
20.答案： B
解析：At Nike, we understand that our customer base is shifting. Not only do you
want the best sports shoes and clothing, but you want to make sure that the
manufacturing and supply of those goods are not impacting the environment. Like
you, we see climate change as a threat to the sports we love to play and watch. That is
why I am happy to announce the launch of our first pair of sports shoes made from
100% recycled product. This is the first in a number of products that will be released
under our new "Move to Zero" strategy. We hope that by 2025, all of our products,
including sportswear, bags and footwear, will have zero impact upon the environment.
This is our most ambitious project to date. Nike's global strategy is associated with
one goal—to save our planet. We are doing this in two ways. First, our manufacturing
will only use recycled material while also using 50% less water than before. Second,
we will be creating a supply chain that operates with zero impact on the environment.
We know that Nike is loved and respected around the world as a quality brand, and
now we want it to be a force for good.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 This program is designed to help students make
the most of their summer vacation, whether they're looking for a multicultural
experience or want to add some adventures to their trip.(这个项目旨在帮助学生充分
利用他们的暑假,无论他们是在寻找多元文化的体验,还是想在他们的旅行中增加
一些冒险)可知,Travel For Teens项目适合打算欣赏多种文化的学生。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Moreover, the certificate of learning you receive
can be used in college applications.(此外,你获得的学习证书可以用于大学申请)可
知,CIEE项目的一个优势就是它的学习证书有益于你申请大学。故选D。
23.答案：A
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Does hiking to waterfalls and active volcanoes,
all while helping support conservation efforts sound like your dream study abroad
experience? (徒步去瀑布和活火山,同时帮助支持保护工作,听起来是不是你梦想
中的留学经历?)可知,若参加Global Works项目,你便有机会看到火山喷发。故选
A。
B
24.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 For one overseas student who has been in China
for over a decade(对于一个在中国待了十多年的留学生来说)及第二段中So uley
mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei
province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an
education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung
fu.(2012 年,来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生 So uley mane Hima
Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学,不仅是为了学习,也是为了实现他
学习中国武术功夫的梦想)可知,十多年前,Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。
故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I
was not young when I started," the 36-year-old said("学习武术并不容易,因为我开
始学习的时候已经不年轻了,"这位36岁的人说)可知,Oumarou并没有在很小的时
候就开始练习武术,所以这对他来说有挑战性。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center
in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial
arts.(未来,他计划毕业后在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心,并成为一名教练,教授年轻
人武术)可知,Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼日尔教孩子们武术,故选D。
27.答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien
student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in
2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of
learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.(2012年,来自河北省保定市河北大学的
尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学,不
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！仅是为了学习,也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想)和第五段中As far as
his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.(在他的导师看
来,Oumarou工作勤奋,精力充沛)可知,Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦
想,说明他很有决心,且他很勤奋。A. energetic and humorous精力充沛且幽默
的;B.determined and hardworking坚定而勤奋的;C.generous and talented慷慨且有
才华的;D.selfless and positive无私和积极的。故选B。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 It is generally acknowledged that the older we get,
the more slowly we react.(人们普遍认为,我们年龄越大,反应越慢。)可知关于成年
人的思维速度,共同的假设是它随着年龄的增长而下降,故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段 They came to the conclusion that the speed of
cognitive information processing remains largely stable between the ages of 20 and
60, and only deteriorates at higher ages.(他们得出的结论是,认知信息处理的速度在
20岁至60岁之间基本保持稳定,只有在较高年龄段才会恶化。)可知deteriorates
意为"恶化"。A. Stays stable 保持稳定; B. Becomes worse 恶化; C. Changes
suddenly突然变化; D. Increases rapidly快速增加。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They think that older test subjects are slower
mainly because they reply more cautiously and concentrate more on avoiding
mistakes. At the same time, motor function speed slows down during the course of
adult life: older participants in the experiment needed longer to press the appropriate
key after they had found the right answer.(他们认为年龄较大的受试者反应较慢,主
要是因为他们回答时更谨慎,更专注于避免错误。同时,成年后,运动功能速度减
慢:实验中年龄较大的参与者在找到正确答案后需要更长时间按下相应的键。)可
知米沙·冯·克劳斯博士认为成熟谨慎的天性导致老年受试者的反应时间增加。
故选C。
31.答案：A
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一个实验得出的结论与人们的看
法不同。文中涉及到了实验的过程与结论。故选A。
D
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知在STEM领域女性占比较少，因此C
项正确。由二、三段可知，A和B项是对原文的曲解。关于这一领域女性的地
位，文章没有提及，因此D项错误。
33.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。该划线词语与上下文内容有关。第四段中提到儿童权利活
动家的观点：你无法成为你从未见过的那样的人。电影和电视节目中出现的大
部分科学家的形象都是男性，导致大部分学生画出的科学家都是穿着实验室装
的白种男人的形象。第五段中提到：随着对这一问题意识的提高，媒体对女性
科学家的刻画已经发生了改变。《隐藏人物》这类电影的成功使得女孩们看到
女性所做的贡献及角色身份。因此划线词指的是：缺乏正面的女性榜样这一问
题。故选择A项。
34.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The historical focus of STEM
courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women;
now we need to focus on how to include everyone.”可以推断出文章接下来很有可
能谈及使女性参与到STEM课程中去的一些具体做法。故选B项。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文开篇提出在在第四次工业革命时代背景下，STEM领
域女性占比少的现象，并提出需要所有人参与到时代发展中来。在分析了女性
科学家占比少的原因后，提出了解决这一问题的办法。故选D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GDCEA
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文There has been a very serious decline in the
numbers of shallow–water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish,
so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the
Atlantic(由于过度捕捞,浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降。人们仍然想吃鱼,因此渔
业必须寻找其他来源,特别是大西洋深水区),可知表示"这导致许多被捕获物种的
数量急剧下降"的选项G可以承接上文,overfishing和a sharp decline in the
numbers of many of the species caught是关键词,故选G。
②推理判断题。根据前句Research on five such species shows that numbers have
declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent(对五种深海鱼类的研究表明,它们的
数量下降了87%到98%),可知表示"这将它们归入'极度濒危'类别"的选项D符合
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！前后的语境,numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent和
critically endangered是关键词,故选D。
③推理判断题。根据前句Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally
live for many years(深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖,通常可以存活多年);以及后
句The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a57 percent
decline in average size(这类鱼的平均体型也有所下降,其中一种鱼的平均尺寸下
降了57%),可知表示"不幸的是,它们的繁殖率很低"的选项C符合前后的语
境,take a long time to reproduce和their reproduction rate is very low是关键词,故选
C。
④推理判断题。根据前文特别是倒数第三段The problem is emphasised by the
fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish
take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years(在不到二十年的时间
里,深海鱼类的数量就出现了下降,这更加突出了这个问题);以及后句The deep-
sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding fish like sardine and
herring(深海物种被捕获,就好像它们像沙丁鱼和鲱鱼一样的鱼是快速繁殖的一
样),可知表示“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”的选项E可以起到承上启下的作
用,these facts代指深海鱼类碰到的问题,故选E。
⑤推理判断题。根据后句Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems,
but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security(必须采取措施,不仅为例保护生
态系统,而且为例维持生计,确保食物安全),可知表示"数十亿人依靠鱼获取蛋白
质"的选项A符合前后的语境,sustain livelihoods and ensure food security和rely on
fish for protein是关键词,故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,她凭借自己的发明获得了探索教育3M
青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。A. earned获得; B. designed设计; C. offered提供;
D. made 制作。根据下文“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young
Scientist Challenge for her invention.(探索教育 3M 青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖
项)”可知,吉坦贾利·拉奥获得了这个奖项,故选A项。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利的工作之所以受到启发,是因为她的城
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过高。A. exposed暴露; B. improved改善;
C. defined 定义; D. inspired 启发。根据下文“her city faced a water emergency
with too much lead in its water(她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过
高)”以及“The idea didn't occur to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.(直
到我看到父母试着做水测试,我才想到这个主意)”可知,她的城市面临着水资源中
铅含量过高这一问题使吉坦贾利受到了启发,故选D项。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到我看到父母试着做水测试,我才想到这个主
意。A. stick 刺; B. belong 属于; C. occur 想到; 发生; D. apply 申请。根据下文
“until I saw my parents try to do water tests(直到我看到父母试着做水测试)”可推
理出,作者在看到父母试着做水测试时,想到了主意,故选C项。
4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:测试条可能显示不准确的结果,这不是很可靠。
A. simple简单的; B. reliable可靠的; C. predictable可预测的; D. creative创造性的。
根据上文“The test strips may show inaccurate results(测试条可能显示不准确的结
果)”可知,测试条可能不可靠,故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,最终发现碳
纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质。A. initially最初; B. immediately立即; C.
temporarily临时地; D. eventually最终。根据上文“She then searched for suitable
materials with continued efforts(她继续努力寻找合适的材料)”以及下文“found
that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals(发现碳纳米管传感器可
以用来感应化学物质”可知,上下文要表达的含义是:吉坦贾利经过不断的努力,
最终发现了碳纳米管传感器,故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色
的小房子,里面有电脑芯片和电池。A. managed 完成; B. promised 承诺; C.
pretended假装; D. happened发生。根据下文“build a small blue housing using the
3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside(建造了一个蓝色
的小房子,里面有电脑芯片和电池)”可知,吉坦贾利成功地建成了小房子,故选A
项。
7.答案：C
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计
了一个免费的应用程序,该应用程序可以提供即时结果,并通过连接的设备将数据
发送到链接的手机。A. observation观察; B. command命令; C. instruction指导; D.
control控制。根据下文“from her computer science teacher(来自于她的计算机科
学老师)”可推理出是来自于她的计算机科学老师的指导,故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. access 入口; B. results 结果; C.
decisions 决定; D. approval 同意。根据下文“sends the data to a linked phone
through an attached device.(通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机)"可知该应
用程序能提供即时的结果,故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,她的项目设计过程并不总是一帆风顺。
A. optional可选择的; B. complete完整的; C. continuous连续的; D. smooth光滑的;
顺利的。根据下文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher
in summer, helped along the way.(Kathleen Shafer 是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦
贾利搭档担任她的老师,一路上她都在帮忙)”可知,吉坦贾利的项目设计需要老师
的帮忙,并不是一帆风顺的,故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦
贾利搭档担任她的老师,一路上她都在帮忙。A. changed改变; B. risked冒险; C.
helped帮助; D. followed跟着。根据上文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with
Gitanjalias her teacher in summer(Kathleen Shafer 是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦
贾利搭档担任她的老师)”可知,Kathleen Shafer一直都在帮助吉坦贾利,故选C项。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在颁奖典礼上,吉坦贾利还归功于她的父母不断
支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”。A. stresses强调; B. credits把……归于; C.
impresses给……以深刻印象; D. provides提供。根据下文“constant support(不断
支持)”可知,吉坦贾利把他的成功还归功于父母的不断支持,故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. encouragement鼓励; B. request要求;
C. struggle挣扎; D. pressure压力。根据上文“constant support(不断支持)”以及下
文try “crazy ideas”(尝试“疯狂的想法”)可知,空白处应填表示“鼓励”含义的
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！名词,故选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利获得了25000美元,用于进一步发展她
的项目,并获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。A. fortune 命运; B. intention 目的; C.
honor荣誉; D. potential潜力。根据下文“winning the contest(赢得比赛)”可知,赢
得比赛是一种荣誉,故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:Shafer对吉坦贾利评价很高,她说:“她表现出了
通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力。”A. keeps up with跟上; B. gets along with
与……相处; C. takes care of照顾; D. speaks highly of高度赞扬。根据下文“she
shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through science(她表现出了通过
科学解决实际问题的很大动力)”可知,Shafer对吉坦贾利有着很高的评价,故选D
项。
15.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. commercial商业的; B. practical实
用的; C. academic学术的; D. systematic系统的。根据第三段“She then searched
for suitable materials with continued efforts and eventually found that carbon
nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals.(然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,
最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质)”可知,吉坦贾利是通过科学解
决的实际问题,故选B项。
第二节
答案：①its②to run③The④necessarily⑤selected⑥into⑦be
equipped⑧clarified⑨that/which⑩development
解析：①考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。
②考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“允许某人或某物做某事”,
此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。
③考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的深圳市,故用定冠词。
④考查副词。此处修饰动词短语have to应用副词necessarily。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词,动词select与其逻辑
主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去
分词作后置定语。
⑥考查介词。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为……”,为固定用法。
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！⑦考查被动语态。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly
autonomous vehicles存在动宾关系,又因为前面有情态动词must,故填be
equipped。
⑧考查动词的时态。根据Meanwhile可知,此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词
said和classified的时态一致,故此处用一般过去时。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句缺
少主语,先行词是car accidents,故此处用关系代词that/which。
⑩考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式
development,作宾语,不可数。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
It's important to protect cultural heritage, because it's an important resource for the
study of human civilization and the root of a place.
The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a
temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The most amazing
thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well
preserved and the words on them are still visible. These monuments are our roots and
give us a sense of belonging. We should make every effort to protect them and call on
more and more people to pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.
第二节
答案：
However, I wasn't completely sure whether it was worthwhile. "I appreciate your
kind efforts, but don't you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these
turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells, are your
efforts really making an impact?" The lady laughed out loud, then looked up at me
and said, "Dear, if this little one could speak, he'd gladly tell you that my care towards
him makes a big difference in the world." Her words made me understand one
important lesson in life. Every little act of kindness counts.
"Can I help you clean the turtles?" I asked the lady. "Of course, you can," she
nodded and said with pleasure. She taught me patiently and told me how to make the
turtles clean again. "You should rub the shell of them gently, otherwise you will hurt
them," she reminded me. I picked up a little turtle, trying to imitate her and using the
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！sponge brush to clean the shell. With the algae and scum got rid of, the turtle looked
relaxed and joyful. The old woman and I smiled at each other.
版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！
