文档内容
1.It +被动语态+ that…
1)It is widely acknowledged ( recognized ) that extensive deforestation
contributed to heavy summer flooding.
2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master’s Entrance
Test in 2003.
3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute
shortage of fresh water by 2010.
4)It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still
alive is inhuman.
5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the
market. (admittedly)
6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological
balance of some scenic resorts.
7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical
and mental well-being.
2.It is +形容词+ that…(形容词+ly，也可)
1)It is obvious ( evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is
caused directly by excessive commercial fishing.
2)It is understandable(inevitable) that people’s attitudes are divergent on this
controversial issue.
3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have
had three novels published.
3.It is +形容词+ for sb (sth ) to do sth
1)It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they
will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.
2)It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his
graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and
mathematics.
3)It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of
government officials.
4)It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use
1of illegal drugs among teenagers.
4.with/as“随着”句型
1)With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people
have greatly improved. Many of them can now afford to buy houses and cars.
2)With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the
situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.
3)随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅
游。
4)As industry and agriculture develops, the problem of water shortage will be
the more serious.
5)As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers
are likely to be laid off, entering the competition in job market.
6)随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展
构成严重的威胁。
5.There be句型
1)In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young
married couples who want to have children.
2)Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be
cloned.
3)There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school
because of poverty.
4)As the Internet industry develops, there will be more and more people surfing
on the web.
5)Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and
psychological, our children have to bear.
6)There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life
and way of thinking.
7)There is no need for people to worry about the possible effects of donating
blood.
6.图画主题句型
21)The pictures indicate that there has been significant changes in the ways of
communication in the last 30 years.
2)By showing…, the examiner tries to convey the message that…
3)Through the pictures the author tries to warn us of the serious problem of
endangered animals.
4)The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to
the diminution of ocean resources.
5)The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that….
6)The cartoon ridicules/criticizes some producers and companies that often
make empty promises in the advertisement of their products.
7)The picture reveals a serious problem in public examinations----hiring ringers,
those who take tests for others.
8)It can be seen in the picture that two cars collided and the two drivers were
quarreling with each other.
9)As shown/illustrated/can be seen/depicted/described in the picture, a number
of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of
market.
10)At the upper part of the picture there are some Chinese characters, which
reads“Like a lamp love burns most brightly in the darker places.”
7.图表句型
1)From the figures given in the graphs, we learn that the average housing space
for city residents increased to 10 square meters in 2000.
2)As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between the life
expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries.
3)According to the charts, China’s higher education has been developing rapidly
with the growth of the gross domestic product.
4)The number of single people establishing their own households reached/hit 14
percent in 2000.
5)From the table we can see that within half a year of 1998, a total of 532
people became the victims of traffic accidents, of whom 460 were injured and 72
3killed.
6)From the graph we can see that there were a total of 142 fire accidents in the
city in 1999, most of which were caused by defective electrical appliances, smokers
and children playing with fire.
7)From the chart we learn that the proportion of part-time education has
increased substantially in the last 5 years.
8)The curve graph shows that the percentage of family income has declined
sharply, accounting for only 13 percent of the total.
9)Forest coverage was reduced from 28 percent of total land area in 1954 to 12
percent in 1998.
10)There is a sharp increase in the expenses on housing and medical care,
increasing by 8% and 6% respectively.
11)Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents.
Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.
12)The number of death and injury was more than 3 times greater than that of
the July.
13)And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an
increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.
14)The population rose rapidly until it reached 600 000 in 1990. Since 1990 the
growth has continued but the population has risen relatively slowly.
15)Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell until it
reached 30 per thousand in 1930.
16)After a steady decline for a whole decade the country’s fertility rate shows
signs of leveling off.
8.表示“使…….变得…”的句型
make＋宾语＋形容词
make＋形容词＋for sb to do sth
1)The widespread introduction of information technology will make our work and
life more convenient and more beautiful.
2)Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental
4awareness and make our world a better place to live in.
3)Modern transportation means make it very convenient for people to travel far
away from home.
4)Advanced medical science has made it possible for human beings to lead a
much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases.
9.so that句型
1)They are so eager to master new skills so that they can be qualified to the job
market.
2)There are so many people, bicycles, cars in the streets that you will
sometimes feel it difficult to move along.
10.非限制性定语从句
1)Some people may be addicted to netsurfing, which impairs their physical and
mental health.
2)Lakes and rivers are becoming seriously polluted, which aggravates (worsens)
the shortage of fresh water.
3)The increasingly high divorce rate will cause a series of problems, which
deserves great public attention.
11.用分词结构扩展内容
1)People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a
great amount of water every day.
2)Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus
forming a kind of public opinion.
3)Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn’t hold back huge
disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.
4)With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to
buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.
12.用并列结构陈述内容
1)I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing
me up, and are always there for me whenever I need them.
2)Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women
5often put emphasis on their spouses’character, education, profession, income or
family background.
3)I realized I’d grown up when I knew I should be responsible for my own
actions, make decisions for myself, and work to earn my own living expenses.
13.分析原因句型
1)There are a number of causes for the great increase in divorce rate in our
country.
2)In general, there are two main reasons leading to the prevalence of the
cheating in exams.
3)Three are several factors contributing to the booming of China’s higher
education.
4)Several reasons/factors are responsible for/may account for/contribute to the
coming back of many Chinese overseas students.
5)Its popularity is due to/results from/is caused by/can be attributed to the
clean and comfortable environment and the excellent service.
14.“对…来说”
1)Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to
get a satisfying academic evaluation.
2)As for(as to) the society, the 7-day holiday well serves the purpose of
stimulating consumption and promoting the development of tourism.
15.“谈及…问题”/“就(某人/某事)而言”
1)When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business
activities, there are different opinions.
2)When it comes to individuals, no matter what reasons drive them to buy
lottery tickets, they actually contribute to the society by lending a helping hand to
unfortunate people and to the development of sports in our country.
3)As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like.
4)The rise in interests rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are
concerned.
16.“毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”
61)It goes without saying that the love of beauty is an essential part of all
healthy human nature.
2)The fast growth of space exploration will undoubtedly influence our way of life
and way of thinking.
3)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the
market.
4)Admittedly, there are advanced research environment and better living
conditions in developed countries, and students from developing countries can not
resist the temptation of earning more salary in the west.
5)No one can deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in
many aspects.
6)There is no denying the fact that money is indispensable to us in the
consuming society.
17.“尽管”
1)Though it is a very difficult task, we should try all means to bring the birth
rate under control.
2)In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birthrate, there is much
to be desired.
3)They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.
18.“有了…就能”/“没有…就不能”
1)With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a
comfortable life.
2)With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by
making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.
3)Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no
success in his career.
19.“把…看作为”
1)However, some people consider mankind’s exploration into the space as a
waste of time, money and resources.
72)In spite of these arguments, there are those who see(view) it as a hasty
decision, which has some potential problems.
3)A doctor should look on (regard/think of) his work not as a money-making
business, but rather as a social service.
20.表示“看法/观点”
1)There are different opinions on (People have different ideas about / Different
people may hold different views about) whether firecrackers should be banned.
2)Recently, there has been a heated debate(discussion) over whether or not
sports stars can go to college or graduate school without taking the entrance
exams.
3)The issue of whether or not students should take a part time job has been
widely debated currently.
4)University merger, a hot topic on and off campus, is obviously a controversial
problem.
5)Views on the issue in question vary widely from person to person.
6)Quite a lot of people hold/claim/argue/advocate/suggest that owning private
cars is of great benefit, while others say/assume/maintain/stress that there may be
problems with the increasing number of private cars.
7)On the surface of it, the above arguments seem nice and convincing, but on
second thoughts, we may find that they can hardly hold water.
8)From the above discussion, I think that both sides of the argument are right
in some way. However, I would like to take a more neutral position.
9)There is some truth in these arguments, but they overlook a deeper and more
basic factor that…
10)Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the
nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.
Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false
national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some
truth in both arguments, but it is still my strong conviction that…
11)It is true that money can bring us a comfortable life, but it is not the only
thing that we are seeking after.
812)As far as the personal insurance in China is concerned, I think, there is
bound to be a bright future.
13)As to the role of information in the future, I believe that it will play a more
and more important role in the modern society.
14)As for their differences, my opinion is that both generations should make
allowance for each other.
15)Personally, I am in favor of education entering market since it is a service
industry.
16)To my mind, we should attach great importance to the balanced ecology and
well-protected environment.
17)I strongly suggest that the first priority should be given to education because
science and technology are the prime productive force.
21.比较对比句型
1)Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.
2)As far as personality is concerned, they have almost everything in common.
3)My hobby is similar to his in that we both like collecting records, foreign and
domestic.
4)As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can
develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China.
5)Beijing is populous and crowded, while Canberra is just the opposite.
6)China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in
the world.
7)It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the
disadvantages of divorce.
8)Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading.
9)There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
10)Men may be superior to women in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference
in intelligence.
911)People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.
22.结论句型
1)As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we can surely solve the problem
of water shortage.
2)As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged
society will be reduced to the smallest extent.
3)As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be
a way out for the laid-off workers.
4)Whatever changes are responsible for the rise in divorce rate, one thing is
certain: there is a significant change in people’s traditional views of marriage and
divorce.
5)In short(In a word/All in all/To sum up), great efforts should be made to
enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic
development.
6)It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of
water can be solved.
7)Only when the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and
harmonious society.
8)If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, our life in
the city will certainly be more enjoyable.
9)Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that
coeducation is beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of both boy and
girl students.
10)From what has been discussed above, we may come to(arrive
at/reach/draw) the conclusion that the city is a better place for children’s education.
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