文档内容
上饶市一中 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次月考 A．Visit thewoman.B．Meet thesecretary. C．Have ameeting.
英语试卷 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至第 12题。
10．Wheredoes theconversation probably take place?
考试时间：2023 年 10 月 考试时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分
A．At home. B．In arestaurant. C．In asupermarket.
命题人：陈桃英、许苗
11．What does thewoman say about thefoods?
注意事项：
A．They are good bargains. B．They are of high quality. C．They can bestored fora longtime.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 12．Whatdoes thewoman ask theman to do?
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 A．Call ataxifor her. B．Takea taxiback. C．Carry thegroceries to thecar.
号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13．Whatdidthewoman watch?
时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
A．Asoap opera. B．Adocumentary . C．Anews program.
3. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。
14．Whatwas thenews mainlyabout?
A．President Barack Obama’s schedule.
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题 1.5分满分 30分)
B．Therelease ofCO₂ bypower plants.
第一节
C．Aplan tofight against global warming.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
15．Whatis the speakers’attitudetoward global warming?
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
A．Indifferent. B．Positive.C．Negative.
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
16．Whatwill thespeakers donext?
1．Whichcountry did thewoman go?
A．Go to have supper. B．Go to have adrink. C．Keep talking at home.
A．France. B．China. C．SouthKorea.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
2．Whowill moveto anew place?
17．Whopersuaded thespeaker to go onacookery course?
A．Kitty. B．Roger. C．Ann.
A．Her cousin. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.
3．When shouldtheplans be handed in at thelatest?
18．Whichcourse didthespeaker choose?
A．OnTuesday afternoon. B．OnThursday afternoon. C．BeforeTuesday afternoon.
A．The one-day course. B．Thethree-day course.C．Theone-week course.
4．Whatare thespeakers doing?
19．Whatsurprised thespeaker when she started her course?
A．Practicing a play.
A．The coursewas popular. B．There were many teenagers. C．Many teachers were there to help.
B．Takingawalk downtown.
20．Whatplace did thespeaker visit?
C．Filmingamoviescene.
A．Arestaurant.B．Amarket. C．Abakery.
5．Whatcan we learn about thewoman?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A．Sheisn’t alocal. B．Sheistrying to park her car. C．Shedidn’t seethesign.
第一节（共 15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分 50分）
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项
A
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbor,
每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
city,bay andbeach highlights.
听第6段材料，回答第 6和第 7题。 A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney
6．Wheredid thewoman stay at night duringtheholiday? Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney
A．In a tent.B．In ahotel. C．In afarmhouse. Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises
7．Whatdoes thewoman think ofthepeople there? (游船).You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited
A．Interesting. B．Friendly.C．Honest. area), soyou can go to every corner ofthis beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the
听第7段材料，回答第 8至第 9题。
city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass.
8．Whatdoes theman call thewoman for?
Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets
A．Tohand inhis roommate’s paper.
are treated onafirst in, first seated basis.
B．Toask about his roommate’s illness. Sydney Passes are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or
C．Toask her tosee his sick roommate. 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.All Sydney Passes include a free
9．Whatdoes theman have todointheafternoon? Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2
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{#{QQABAQSAggigQBIAAQhCUwGQCACQkBCCAIoOQBAAMAIAQBNABAA=}#}monthsfrom thefirst day your ticket was used. than having a certain skill set.And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison
Sydney PassFares or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and
excitedto show upandwork andyou’ve got a job,” Deegan told thereporter.
Adult Child* Family**
24．Whatwas Deegan mainly struggling within 2013?
A．Emotionmanagement.
3-day ticket $90 $45 $225 B．Interpersonal relationship.
C．Work-lifebalance.
D．Alcohol addiction.
5-day ticket $120 $60 $300
25．Whatprepared Deegan forher bakery business?
A．Working previously in thebakingindustry. B．Seeing people runningtoget cookies.
7-day ticket $140 $70 $350
C．Wantingdesperately togain total control. D．Offering baked food outof goodwill.
26．According to paragraph 4and5,what is special about Deegan and herbusiness?
*Achild is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel A．Sheachieved success through baking.
free. B．Shewas ambitiousabout her business.
**Afamily is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the C．Shehas an open-dooremployment policy.
samefamily. D．Sheonlyhired inexperienced workers.
21．ASydney Passdoesn’t offer unlimitedrides on________. 27．Whichof thefollowing best describes Deegan?
A．theExplorer Buses B．theharbor cruises A．Creativeand smart.
C．regular Sydney Buses D．CityRailservices B．Persistent and receptive.
22．With aSydney Pass, atraveller can ________. C．Honest and optimistic.
A．save fares from and to theairport D．Kind and easy-going.
B．takethe Sydney Explorerto beaches C
C．enjoy thefamous seafood forfree There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction to happiness, success, and
D．reserve seats easily in arestaurant growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile (内在脆弱) and that the only way to be
23．If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her happyand successful in lifeisto protect oneself byavoidingmisfortune.
children, aged 3,6and 10,what would thelowest cost be? Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them-to be “protective” also
A．$225. B．$300. C．$360. D．$420. usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example,
seldom dothosewhoplay thegame oflife notto loseever really win.
B
Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the
In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She
occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people,
did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes
teams, organizations, even communities. Crisisreveals true strength.
proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills
Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They
orself-confidence,”Deegan said.
conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of
However,baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out
stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their
in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of
gold medals.”
control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the
Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth.”
directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,”she said.
They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life
Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her
crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more
reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she
meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and
was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and
aricher existentialand spiritual life.
shecouldn’t put‘quit drinking’”onher resume.
The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are
Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she
could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament (灯丝) that
launched an official business in2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb.
has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining Harland Sanders developed thebrand Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)in his 60s whilerecovering from
uptoget cookies, and it’s justbeen so magical seeing that,”she said. a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are
When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if characterized by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises
they don’t have any experience.After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realizing
ourfull potential.
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{#{QQABAQSAggigQBIAAQhCUwGQCACQkBCCAIoOQBAAMAIAQBNABAA=}#}28．Whatdoes the“dangerous view”say about people? A.It's thinnerin thickness.
A．Peopleare bornshy. B．Peopleare afraid of misfortune. B. It's environmentally friendly.
C．Peoplewant wealth. D．Peopleare often in need ofhelp. C.It reduces thecost inusage.
D.It employs arare energy source.
29．Whatis theauthor’s opinion about misfortune?
34.Howdoes thebiofilmpower small devices?
A．It’s amust in lifeand the more, thebetter.
A.By interacting with solarpower.
B．It mostlycomes from ourfragile inner heart.
B. By gaining energy from electronicsystems.
C．It’soften met byworld famous sports stars. C.By using water to generateelectricity.
D．It shouldbetreated withthe right attitude. D.By producing continuous electricity from sweat.
30．Whatdoes thetwo psychologists’term imply? 35.Whichof thefollowing best describes thebiofilm?
A．Afailed lifeis notworth livingat all. A.Flexible. B. Controversial. C.Promising. D.Delicate.
B．Peopleneed always lead a worriless life. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
C．Positivechanges will occur after crises.
D．Try not to express ouropinions inpublic. There has been a very serious declinein thenumbers of shallow-water fish as aresult of
overfishing. Peoplestill want to eat fish, so thefishing industry must lookat other sources, especially
31．Whyare thestories ofThomas Edison and Harland Sanders inspiring?
thedeep waters oftheAtlantic. 36
A．They madegreat inventions. B．They got remarkable support.
Conservation measures will have tobe put inplace ifthese deep-sea fish are tosurvive. Research
C．They didn’teasily give up. D．They restricted their potential
onfive suchspecies shows that numbers have declined bybetween 87percent and 98percent. 37
D Many species could well disappear completely ifthepresent trend continues.Theseare species that
Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst(UMass Amherst) recently announced that have been swimming in ouroceans forhundreds ofmillions of years.
they have figured outhow toengineer abiofilm（生物膜）that harvests theenergy in evaporation（蒸 The problemis emphasizedbythe fact that thedecline in numbers happened inless than twenty
发）and changes it toelectricity.This biofilm，which was announced in Nature Communications, has years. Deep-sea fish takea long timeto reproduce and normally livefor many years. 38
the potential to revolutionize the world of wearable electronics, powering everything from personal The averagesizeofsuch fish also declined, with onespecies showing a57percent decline in average
medical sensors topersonal electronics. size.This is ofparticular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring thansmallones.
“This is a very exciting technology,” says Liu Xiaomeng, graduate student in electrical and 39 Thedeep-sea species have been caught as if they were thefast-breeding (快速繁殖)
computer engineering in UMass Amherst's College of Engineering and the paper's lead author. “It fish likesardineand herring. It is likekilling elephants as ifthey reproduced at thesamerate as
generates real green energy, and unlike other so-called 'green-energy' sources, its production is totally rabbits.
green.” Thedamage donebyoverfishing goes beyond thesea environment. Millionsof peoplemake a
That's because this biofilm-which is a sheet of bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet of paper-is livingin thefishing industry. 40 Measures mustbetaken tonotonlyconserve ecosystems,
produced naturally byan, engineered version ofthebacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens（硫还原地杆 but also sustainlivelihoods and ensurefood security.
菌）.G.sulfurreducens is known to produce electricity and has been used previously in “microbial A．Billions ofpeople rely onfish for protein.
batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be properly B．Many peoplenow choosenot to eat deep-sea fish.
cared for and fed a constant diet. By contrast, this new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a C．Unfortunately,theirreproduction rate is very low.
comparably sized battery,works continuously,because it is dead.And because it's dead, it doesn't need D．This puts theminthecategory of“critically endangered”.
tobe fed.
E．None ofthesefacts has been taken intoaccount bythe fishingindustry.
Thesecret behind thisnew biofilmis that it makes energy from themoisture（水分） onyour skin.
F．Overfishing is amajor cause ofdecline inpopulations ofocean wildlife.
Though we daily read stories about solar power, at least 50% of the solar energy reaching the earth
G．This has resulted in asharp decline in thenumbers ofmanyof thespecies caught.
goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of energy,” says Yao Jun,
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMassAmherst, and the paper's one senior author.
Since the surface of our skin is constantly moist with sweat, the biofilm can “plug into” it and change 第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）
the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment. “Our next step is to Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13. No
increase the size of our film to power more intelligent wearable electronics,” says Yao, and Liu points cards ornotes in it.Calls to theflower shopwere always 41 —it was acash purchase.
outthat one ofthegoals is topower entireelectronic systems, rather than singleequipment. I never stopped 42 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments
32.Whatfunction isthebiofilm expected to achieve? were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but tooshy todisclose hisor her 43 .
A. Updating wearable electronics.
Mymother even 44 myimaginations. She’d askme ifthere was someone who I had done
B.Acquiring power from evaporation.
a special favor and then might be showing 45 . As a teenager, 46 , I had more fun
C. Changing theway ofgetting electricity.
assuming that itmight be a boyIhad acrush on.
D. Supplying energy to “microbial batteries”.
When I was 17, I failed 47 in a significant test. That night when the result came. I just
33.Whatis theadvantage of thebiofilmcompared with"microbial batteries”?
48 myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, “Don’t be discouraged!
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{#{QQABAQSAggigQBIAAQhCUwGQCACQkBCCAIoOQBAAMAIAQBNABAA=}#}It’s not a big deal!”Yet, I remember 49 out of the house at that time, yelling... “You just don’t and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also
understand!” inspired other civilizationsacross theworld through exchanges.
One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings
ranged from pain to 50 so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 51 any of those things. Before 第一节（满分 15 分）
my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a (an) 52 Cinderella.
假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read
But it was thewrong size.Later Itotallyforgot about thedress.
Together)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：
My mother didn’t.The day before thedance, I found that dress, in theright size, 53 in the
(1)活动目的；
box to me — gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there
(2)活动内容；
stillexisted magicand beauty even 54 hardships. (3)呼吁参加。
Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married, That year the adorable sunflower 注意：
stopped 55 . (1)写作词数应为80左右；
41．A．in advance B．in vain C．incharge D．in private (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
42．A．declaring B．admiring C．calculating D．confirming ReadTogether
43．A．identity B．proof C．address D．presence ___________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
44．A．subscribed to B．referred to C．objected to D．contributed to
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
45．A．applause B．account C．appreciation D．assistance
In my memory, my mother was a small delicate woman, who even in high-heeled shoes was
46．A．though B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise
barely one and a half meters tall. Her hair was fine and black and always put up in a knot. She would
47．A．particularly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．sincerely always be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me when I raced breathlessly home for
48．A．applied B．allowed C．forced D．devoted lunchafter a ten-minutewalk from theprimary school.
One day I was picked out to perform Alice of the play Alice in Wonderland, and ford weeks my
49．A．wandering B．rushing C．pacing D．moving
mother had rehearsed(排练)my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, every
50．A．astonishment B．annoyance C．tiredness D．abandonment
time I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally my teacher took me aside and
51．A．grasping B．interrupting C．accepting D．skipping
explained that she had written a narrator(旁白)part for the play, and asked me to change roles. How
52．A．awesome B．original C．ordinary D．imaginative upset and embarrassed Iwas!
53．A．awarded B．thrown C．delivered D．paid I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day.But she sensed my pain. Instead ofsuggesting
wepractice my lines, sheasked ifIwanted towalk intheyard.
54．A．in response to B．bymeans of C．interms of D．in theface of
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see
55．A．cheering up B．showing up C．lighting up D．warming up
yellow daisies(雏菊)in the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with dots of
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one daisy. “I think I’m going to dig up all these
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
weeds, ”she said,pulling upbyitsroots. “From nowon,we’llhave only roses in this garden.”
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s “But Ilikedaisies,”I protested. “All flowers are beautiful-even daisies.”
Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, 56 is expected to promote the development of the My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”
country’s cultural industry. The five-day national-level fair, 57 (feature) mainly offline she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she
events, has attracted morethan 3,500government bodies, cultural organizationsand enterprises. added. “Not everyone can be therose, but there isnoshame in that.”Relieved that shehad guessed my
A digital China exhibition area has been setup for the first time to highlight and promote pain,I started to cry as Itold herwhat had happened.Shelistened and smiledencouragingly.
national-level market players, major platforms, and the 58 (late) technological innovations 注意：
inthe cultural industries. 1.续写词数应为150左右;
Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous 59 (expand) in its 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. It has become 60
“Youwill bea wonderful narrator,” shesaid, handing mea yellowdaisy.
important platform to promotethedevelopment and opening upofthe Chinesecultural industries.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Abduk Basit Khan, a Pakistani exhibitorparticipating 61 the expo for the second time,
The day finally came and mymothersat among theaudience.
attended the fair. He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products, 62 (special) designed for the
_______________________________________________________________________________
Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year 63 (compare) to the previous one. He
mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business 64
(operate) inChinafor 10years.
Chinese experts noted that China is building 65 (it) as a leading country in culture
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