文档内容
高三英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many books has Fiona received?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2.What are the speakers doing?
A.Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C.Waiting for someone.
3. Why was Carl at the hospital?
A.He was meeting a doctor,
B. He was looking after his wife.
C.He was visiting his daughter.
4.What is the problem with the man?
A. He has parked in a wrong place.
B.He can't see the sign clearly.
C. He has no ticket for the movie.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.The weather of Paris. B.A terrible accident. C.A piece of news.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Schoolmates.
7. What does the woman say about Ms.Patty?
A. She is humorous, B. She is strict. C. She is responsible.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Which family holiday programme does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C.The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A.She visited her brother. B.She called John Reeves. C.She visited the company.
11.What does Susan think of the place?
A.It's big. B.It's famous. C.It's crowded.
12.Who is Michael?
A.John's boss, B. Tara's husband. C.Susan's brother.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the man lose?
A.His phone. B.His credit card. C.His driving license.
14.Why does the woman agree to the man's request?
A.He reserves the hotel in cash.
B. He shows the woman his ID card.
C.He provides two forms of identification.
15.What will the man probably do next?
A.Look for his passport. B. Put away his credit card.
C.Report the situation to the bank.
16.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C.At a police station.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the event be held?
A.From January 12th to February 10th.
B. From January 10th to February 12th.
C.From January 12th to February 12th.
18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance?
A.$20. B.$10. C.$30.
19.Which event is new this year?
A. A flower show. B.A fancy dress exhibition. C.An ice sculpture exhibition.
20.Where will the food shops be?
A.In the center of the site. B. Next to the entrance.
C.Beside the amusement rides.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Good Body Language Courses
Body Language for Personal Development
This course teaches you how to improve your body language skills and make yourself
much more confident at public meetings，discussions and group meetings. Key Highlights
.Know how to recognise the 26 most common changes of 7 emotions
Move and stand with confidence in every business situntion
.Increase confidence in meetings, talks and presentations
How to Make a Great First Impression
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This course will teach you how to use eye contact, smiles, handshakes and words to
make a great first impression.It's designed by David Hyner.David has interviewed over 250
top achievers from all walks of life. He has discovered how these people set and achieve
great goals, and he writes and speaks on these findings. Key Highlights
. Act more confidently in public
How to master your own body language
Understand how to give and hold eye contact
Free Digital Body Language Course
You have 0.05 seconds to make a good first impression online. In those 0.05 seconds,
you have to attract someone and show who you are and why they should connect with
you and build trust. It's created by Vanessa Van Edwards,who is the lead researcher at
the Science of People,a human behavior research lab. Key Highlights
.Improve your online presence
Learn the psychology of websites.
Use body language online
The Power of Body Language
In this course, the designer, body language expert VanessaVan Edwards,explains how to
use body language communication to become the most impressive person in any room.
Key Highlights
.Read people by guessing their visual cues
. Use body language to your advantage in meetings
*Understand how to tell if people are lying
21.Who might be interested in the first course?
A.People dealing with business situations.
B. People often using social networking sites.
C. People asking the questions in an interview.
D.People having difficulty controlling their feelings.
22.What do we know about How to Make a Great First Impression?
A. Its goal is to help people set their goals.
B.It teaches us to explore people and things.
C.It invites successful people from all walks of life.
D. It is created based on successful people's experiences.
23.What do the last two courses have in common?
A. They are both popular among website users.
B. They both focus on how to read others' mind.
C.They are both designed by the same researcher.
D. They both stress the importance of the first impression.
B
If you ask 100 people what subjects they wish they had been taught in school,
there is a chance that the vast majority of them will complain about the lack of
personal finance education. In my case, I did learn a bit about financing while in school-
just not in the classroom. One of my earliest lessons on the basics of budgeting came
from an unlikely source: the cafeteria.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My lunch budget was a set amount each week. Without a plan, it would be all too
easy to blow through the budget long before meeting all expenses. Therefore, my very
first budgeting lesson was to make a budget well. A bit of simple arithmetic(算术)helped
me determine exactly how much money I could spend each day if I wanted to actually
have lunch all week.
Besides, my school had relatively diverse lunch offerings. You could not only get the
common hot school lunch but also find many other foods of varying attractions.As far as
I was concerned, what attracted me most was the ice cream. Unfortunately, I couldn't
blow my daily lunch budget on ice cream.And I'd already figured out that splurging early
in the week made for a rough time for the rest of the week.Hence,I learned my second
important budgeting lesson: save for a goal.Because of this lesson, when Friday rolled
around, I would have just enough left over for a wonderful lunch and the highly
desirable ice cream.
Nowadays, my budget is a bit more complicated than the lunch budget in the past.
Although I no longer have to save my pennies for a frozen treat, budgeting my money
today uses the exact same skills I learned all those years ago.Actually, whether you're
budgeting for school lunches or credit card bills,the basics remain the same. And it's
never too early- or too late--to learn how to make a proper budget.
24.What can we learn about the author while she was in school?
A. She showed no interest in financial affairs.
B. She often complained about her school subjects.
C. She learned about financing from her own experience.
D. She eagerly expected to get personal finance education.
25,What did the author probably realize after enting at the cafeteria?
A. She should plan her lunch budget carefully.
B. B.Her health mattered more than anything else.
C. C.Her budget for lunch was far from reasonable.
D. She should improve her arithmetic as much as possible.
26.What does the underlined word “splurging" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trying to save money.
B. Spending much money freely.
C.Making a plan for money,
D.Being concerned about money.
27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce some lessons about making abudget.
B.To stress the significance of saving money in our life.
C.To encourage people to learn some budgeting skills,
D. To remind people to pay attention to their lunch budget.
C
A novel contract proposed by a researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas and
his colleagues could help ease conflict between food-delivery platforms and restaurants
with which they partner.
Food-delivery platforms collect customer orders online, send them to restaurants and
deliver the orders to customers. While this service helps restaurants expand their
markets, it has disadvantages.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司More business sounds good, but it comes at the cost of a commission(佣金)charged
by the delivery platforms.Besides,a large number of delivery orders might place
restaurants under pressure.Delivery orders from the platforms can potentially harm the
dine-in experience by slowing down the kitchen, and the expectation of a long-time
waiting could stop higher- profit dine-in customers from purchasing.
This motivated the researchers to identify an alternative contract to change the
situation, They developed a model and found that different possible pairs of dine-in and
delivery prices would produce higher or lower general income with certain prices
achieving the maximum possible general income.The ideal solution trades off the
increased income from delivery orders against the negative impact that those orders have
on dine-in income,finding the right balance of dine-in and delivery prices.
"If the same company were to control both the dine-in and delivery channels, then
it would jointly determine the respective (各自的)prices to maximize the general income,"
said one of the researchers.“But of course,the prices are usually set by two different
companies, and each seeks to maximize its own income. The key is to design an
appropriately structured contract so that when each party maximizes its individual
income,the resulting prices also maximize the general income.”
“Delivery platforms are widely seen as a necessity for many restaurants,despite the
low profit on a delivery order.A restaurant not on a delivery platform risks losing an
order to its
competitors, and that loss could be a repeat customer,” said one of the researchers.
“Food delivery is indeed expected to maintain a large market share. This makes it all
the more urgent to improve the relationships between restaurants and platforms."
28.What does the novel contract focus on?
A. Showing restaurants how to profit from food-delivery platforms.
B.Demonstrating the development potential of food-delivery platforms.
C.Analyzing the conflict between food-delivery platforms and restaurants.
D. Improving the relationship between food-delivery platforms and restaurants.
29.How might the food-delivery orders affect the restaurants they work with?
A. By introducing their competitors.
B. By lengthening their service hours.
C.By changing their operating models.
D.By driving up the price of their food.
30.Which could ease the conflict between food-delivery platforms and restaurants?
A. Reasonable dine-in and delivery prices.
B.Balanced dine-in and delivery services.
C.Limiting the number of food-delivery orders.
D.Reducing commissions of food-delivery platforms.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph about food-delivery platforms?
A.They are highly profitable.
B.They need to be regulated.
C. They have strong competitors.
D.They are significant for restaurants.
D
Lithium (锂) is a key material to help power clectric vehicles, making the metal
学科网（北京）股份有限公司vital to reducing carbon footprints. But the combination of lithium mining and climate
change seems to have negative consequences for flamingos (火烈鸟)in South America.
A team of researchers examined five lakes in South America's “Lithium Triangle", an
area covering parts of Chile, Argentina and Bolivia, where more than 75 percent of the
world's lithium is found. This region is also where three of the world's six species of
flamingos live. However, the researchers found that a lake in Chile has already lost 10
percent of its James' flamingos and 12 percent of its Andean flamingos in 11 years.
Andean flamingos are
considered “vulnerable", while James' flamingos are "near-threatened".2O
These results suggest that continued increases in lithium mining and declines in
surface water could soon have dramatic effects on flamingo populations. Lithium mining
requires a high volume of water about 400,000 gallons per ton of lithium. Excluding
polar areas, the Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest area in the world, meaning that
mining water has to come from the ground. As groundwater is used up, those lakes
where flamingos live become uninhabitable to the creatures that flamingos feed on,
causing the birds to leave or starve.
Flamingos are key species in the lakes' ecosystems. They're also important for tourism
in the area. “When flamingos are gone, the area will have fewer tourists, and this
could impact
livelihoods in a deep way," said Datu Buyung Agusdinata, a professor at the Arizona State
University.
The birds can move around to different lakes to find better conditions, which might
not be possible as mining continues to expand. “ Science-based conservation
management
guidelines might still allow future preservation of some key ecosystems in the region,"
saidth
Mattia Sacco，an ecologist. Still, lithium mining is growing rapidly. “It's impossible to
stop mining," study co-nuthor and microbiologist Cristina Dorador Ortiz said. "But we
need to do it better,"
32.What is the problem with lithium mining in the “Lithium Triangle”?
A.It has not satisfied global demand.
B. It has poisoned the food for animals.
C.It has polluted the five lakes seriously.
D. It has reduced the number of flamingos.
33.What is Datu Buyung Agusdinata's concern?
A. The development of tourism will be influenced.
B. The local people will face a severe water crisis.
C.The lakes' ecosystems will never be recovered.
D. Flamingos will be badly affected by tourism.
34.What do researchers say about lithium mining?
A.It should be forbidden in certain areas.
B.It should adopt some eco-friendly measures.
C.Its future is full of various uncertainties,
D. Its developing speed should be strictly limited.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Flamingos Are Vital To Local Ecosystems
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Lithium Mining Is Continuously Expanded
C.Mining Lithium May Threaten Flamingoes
D.People Make Efforts To Limit Lithium Mining
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Have you heard of the game "Pin the Tail on the Donkey"? 36 .It can provide the
host with an opportunity to give the guests small gifts. The object of the game is to
place the donkey's tail as close as possible to the place where it should actually
be.Typically,the winner of a round will receive a small prize.
37 . Generally, you need a large picture of a donkey without a tail and pictures of
the donkey's tail. You'll also need a blindfold(眼罩).Besides,you need to prepare a pin for
each tail so that kids can attach the tails to the donkey.
When you choose an area for the game, keep security in mind. Since players may head
off in completely wrong directions, it's important to find a rather large area.The area had
better be flat, without objects like big stones on the ground. 38 .
Here are the steps of the game. One at a time,blindfold the kid, hand him the tail
you've marked for him, and turn him slowly around at the starting point. 39 . All
other players should keep out of the blindfolded kid's way as he makes his way to the
wall.
The kid should walk with his arms outstretched and place the tail as soon as he touches
the wall. 40 . Then gather everyone to examine the picture and identify the winner--
the player who has made the best attempt to pin the tail on the donkey in the proper
position.
A. Now, the game is popular worldwide
B. Otherwise, kids may fall over and get injured
C.When touching the wall, the kid should stand still
D. It's a western game primarily used at parties for kids
E. To play the game, you need to prepare certain objects
F. Repeat the process until all the kids have taken turns playing it
G. Point him accurately towards the wall where the donkey picture is and step back
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I
was still little, my entire family would41 on almost every traditional festival to have
dinner. While the42 were discussing something beyond our comprehension,we kids would
play hide-and-seck.
The round table is a43of a reunion of our families and an44to our families. But as
a matter of fact,in China,almost everything can be solved over a45table. The marriage
bells between a loving couple and the46between businesspartners can all happen on the
same round table.47, I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true
significance starts to48in front of me.
The food on the table may49with time. The reasons why we come together may
be50 ，but the sensation behind it remains the same.And that is our tolerance of
different people or willingness to51different cultures.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
