文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CAACB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ABABD 26~30 CBCBA 31~35 CADDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GABCF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DCBAD 46~50 CBADC 51~55 BADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．statistics/stats 58．minority 59．has been attached 60．talented
61．Known 62．as 63．what 64．carefully 65．to enjoy
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone．Today，I’d like to talk about a famous Chinese proverb：“There
is no royal road to learning.”，which resonates deeply with my understanding of education.
In my experience，this proverb holds a profound truth．Whether it’s learning a new language
or understanding scientific concepts，there is no shortcut to success．Just like climbing a high
mountain or sailing across an endless sea，learning requires persistent effort and devotion．
Moreover，this proverb encourages a growth mindset，which leads us to take on challenges and
view them as opportunities for improvement.
In conclusion，the proverb is a powerful reminder that inspires us to embrace the journey of
learning with determination and resilience.
Thank you for listening.
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I did get a response from this young girl，revealing there was not only verbal abuse but
physical abuse as well．It brought tears to my eyes that this innocent sweetheart’s life was being
threatened in ways I never could have imagined．Her letters were full of despair and misery．
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司She said for the bullying boyfriend she turned her back to all her families and friends．In
my reply I tried my best to comfort and encourage her to reach out to those who actually
love her.“It is you who have the power to rescue yourself! Do not hesitate to seek any
help you need!”，I wrote，and offered my phone number this time．
It turned out that my note had started getting the girl on the path to saving herself．With a lot
of hard work in therapy and many people’s support，this smart，articulate，and beautiful young
woman finally got rid of the abuser and is now doing amazing things in her life．I don’t want
to think about what could have been if I had not listened to that soft voice in my mind guiding me
to write a note on a napkin on a plane that changed a beautiful life．This experience reminds me
again：Always have a willing hand to help someone；you might be the only one that does.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会 —— 游轮旅行
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了几个适合全家一起参加的游轮旅行。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Passengers can enjoy kid-friendly dining venues
and facilities，plus visits from Disney characters like Mickey，Minnie，Goofy and
Pluto.” 可知，在Disney Cruise Line上，游客们可以见到迪士尼动画中的角色，故
选A。
22．B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Some of the line’s cruise ships feature rock climbing
walls and ice rinks，while others boast zip lines，bumper cars and waterslides.”以及第
四段第二句“Cruise ships are equipped with water parks，basketball courts and ropes
courses to entertain kids of all ages.”可知，在这两个游轮旅行中，爱好运动的游客
可以参加一些运动项目，故选B。
23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Plus，children’s menus are available in all of
the line’s restaurants，including specialty eateries.”可知，在Norwegian Cruise Line
上所有餐厅都有适合孩子的菜单，故选A。
B
主题语境：人与自我 —— 诺贝尔奖获得者
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。报道了哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁获得诺贝尔经济学奖
以及她关于性别收入差异的研究。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She is the third woman to have won the
Economics Nobel，which was first awarded in 1969，and the first one to be honored
with it solo rather than sharing in the prize.”可知，克劳迪娅是第一位独立获得诺贝尔
经济学奖的女性，故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Women’s participation then increased in the 1900s，
as the service industry began to expand as a part of the economy.”可知，在20世纪，
服务业的增长使女性在劳动市场的参与度上升，故选D。
26．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二至五句“In the past，gender wage gaps could be
explained by education and occupation．But Dr. Goldin has shown that most of the
earnings difference is now in the same jobs．Notably，it kicks in after the birth of a
woman’s first child．Goldin and her colleagues once found the gap in pay started to
widen a year or two after a woman had her first baby.”可知，过去男女工资差异取决
于教育和职位，但是现在的差异却是在同一份工作中，尤其是当女性生了第一个孩
子以后，所以缩小性别工资差异的过程是艰难的，故选C。
27．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，克劳迪娅·戈尔丁博士希望通过她的工作实现
真正的性别平等，而这个目标实现的必要条件是实现伴侣之间的平等，故选B。
C
主题语境：人与自然 —— 环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一家新公司Graphyte研发了一种经济实惠的储存二
氧化碳的方式。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Companies，researchers and the US government
have spent billions of dollars on the research and development of different approaches，
yet they remain too expensive to reduce carbon emissions.”可知，先前对于储存二氧
化碳的方法有许多研究，但是都太昂贵，故选C。
29．B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，Graphyte把二氧化碳储存在用木头碎屑和稻
谷壳制成的低成本植物砖块中，这种砖块可以埋在地下上百年，所以本段主要介绍
了Graphyte研发的新方法，故选B。
30．A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“With the right monitoring systems，it is said
that the blocks can stay there for a thousand years.”可知，Graphyte研发的植物砖块
可以埋在地下上千年，故选A。
31．C 内容预测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Graphyte is planning its first project now.”可
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司知，Graphyte正在计划他们的第一个项目，所以后面一段应该是关于他们未来的第
一个项目，故选C。
D
主题语境：人与社会 —— 艺术作品新发现
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们用X光对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，
对其颜料使用有了新的发现。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，充满好奇心且勇于尝试的达·芬奇带着试验
的态度，开始了对《蒙娜丽莎》的创作，由此看出他是一个敢于冒险和有创造力的
人，故选A。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The discovery confirmed for the first time what art
historians had previously only assumed：that Leonardo most likely used lead oxide
powder to thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait.”可知，
科学家们之前猜测列奥纳多·达·芬奇在创作之初很可能使用了氧化铅粉来加厚颜料
并使其干燥，故选D。
34．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But the‘Mona Lisa’and other works by
Leonardo still have other secrets to tell.‘There are plenty，plenty more things to
discover，for sure．We are barely scratching the surface，’Gonzalez said，‘What
we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.’”可知，《蒙娜丽
莎》和达·芬奇的其他作品还有很多秘密可以探索，因此，要理解列奥纳多·达·芬奇
的作品还要走很长的路，故选D。
35．C 最佳标题题。文章介绍了科学家们用X光对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对
其颜料使用有了新的发现，故选C。
第二节
主题语境：人与自然 —— 养宠物的小贴士
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何让自己的宠物舒适地过冬。
36．G 考查句间顺承关系。前后句说到宠物在冬天的不适以及需要一些保护措施，所以此
处是承接上下文，提及宠物可能不喜欢面对冬天的寒冷，故选G。
37．A 考查句间因果关系。段落标题和后文提到要缩短遛狗的时长，此处应该是陈述原因，
也就是一只狗需要10天才能适应任何气温变化，故选A。
38．B 考查段落标题选择。此段主要介绍要给狗狗提供毯子等保暖工具，故选B。
39．C 考查句间顺承关系。后面的条件句说到“如果你的狗狗穿上衣服不舒服”，此处就
应该说出正确做法是“不要强迫它穿衣服”，故选C。
40．F 考查句间顺承关系。前文提到冬天路面上可能会有一些对狗狗有致命伤害的物质，
所以此处是说每次遛完狗应该给它清洁脚部，故选F。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 励志故事
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了小镇女孩Emily用自己的独特创新作品说服老师，参
加科学展获得第一名的励志故事。
41．D 考查名词辨析。secret“秘密”；attitude“态度”；trick“花招”；approach“方
法”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily总是寻求不同的方法解决问题，故选D。
42．C 考查名词辨析。ceremony“典礼”；review“回顾”；convention“展会”；
discussion“讨论”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily从未参加过这样的展会，故选
C。
43．B 考查动词辨析。attempt“尝试”；tackle“解决”；cancel“取消”；balance“平
衡”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily决定要解决这个挑战，故选B。
44．A 考查形容词辨析。innovative“创新的”；relevant“相关的”；general“大概的”；
common“常见的”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily有一个创新的环保太阳能项目，
故选A。
45．D 考查动词短语辨析。bring about“导致”；give away“捐赠”；take over“接管”；
put forward“提出”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily很急切的要提出自己的构想，
故选D。
46．C 考查副词辨析。deliberately“故意地”；eventually“最后”；initially“起初”；
occasionally“偶尔”。该句要表达的意思是：起初老师并不赞同她脱离传统的想法，
故选C。
47．B 考查介词辨析。besides“除了”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beyond“超
出”。该句要表达的意思是：尽管如此，Emily没有放弃，故选B。
48．A 考查名词辨析。determination“决心”；solution“解决方法”；information“信
息”；intention“意图”。该句要表达的意思是：她带着决心开始着手研究和发展
自己的项目，故选A。
49．D 考查形容词辨析。conservative“保守的”；hesitant“犹豫的”；stubborn“顽固
的”；mature“成熟的”。该句要表达的意思是：伴随着她的努力，她越来越成熟，
故选D。
50．C 考查动词辨析。pressure“给……压力”；relieve“缓解”；inspire“激励”；
mislead“误导”。该句要表达的意思是：她的激情激励了她的同学们，故选C。
51．B 考查名词辨析。aim“目标”；chance“机会”；lesson“教训”；suggestion“建
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司议”。该句要表达的意思是：Emily花了几周说服老师给她的想法一个机会，故选
B。
52．A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off“得到好结果”；go off“走开”；take off“起飞”；
show off“炫耀”。该句要表达的意思是：她的坚持终于得到了好结果，故选A。
53．D 考查名词辨析。creation“创作”；glory“光荣”；reputation“名誉”；hit“热门
事物”。该句要表达的意思是：在展会上，Emily的项目成了大热门，故选D。
54．B 考查动词辨析。range“变动”；switch“转换”；act“行动”；handle“处理”。
该句要表达的意思是：你必须从熟悉的路上转换出来才能做出有影响的事，故选
B。
55．C 考查副词辨析。delicately“精致地”；critically“批判地”；alternatively“多样
地”；freely“自由地”。该句要表达的意思是：与众不同和多样化地思考可以带
来巨大的成就，故选C。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 文化自信
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了云南石屏县作为一个旅游胜地的一些地理、人文和
历史概况。
56．an 考查冠词的运用。此句意为“石屏县位于云南红河哈尼彝族自治州西北部，占地
3037平方公里”。area是可数名词，故填an。
57．statistics/stats 考查名词复数形式。此句意为“根据2016年的数据”，后文有多个数据，
需要使用复数形式，故填 statistics/stats。
58．minority 考查名词的运用。此句意为“其中彝、傣、哈尼族少数民族人口占比超
50%”。minority名词作定语，修饰groups，表少数民族，故填minority。
59．has been attached 考查动词时态语态。此句意为“自古以来，教育和文化都在石屏县
得到很多重视”。since是现在完成时的标志，attach表“附上”，需要用被动语态，故
填has been attached。
60．talented 考查形容词的运用。此句意为“石屏县产生了一代代有才能的人”。talented
是名词talent的形容词形式，故填talented。
61．Known 考查非谓语动词过去分词的运用。此句意为“以其文化遗产著称”。be
known for表“以……著称”，此处句首首字母大写，故填 Known。
62．as 考查介词的运用。此句意为“石屏享有‘文献名邦’和‘状元故里’的盛名”。
as表“作为……”，故填as。
63．what 考查主语从句连接词的运用。此句意为“最吸引食客的还是石屏的豆腐和烧烤”。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司what在主语从句中作主语，故填what。
64．carefully 考查副词的运用。此句意为“异龙湖周围有一圈精心设计的自行车道”。
carefully修饰过去分词designed，故填carefully。
65．to enjoy 考查动词不定式的运用。此句意为“如果你想找一个地方享受几天放松的日
子”。不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Mary，hurry up，or we’ll miss the beginning of the film．
W：Wait for me at the parking lot.
M：No．We’ll go by subway，as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not
available.
Text 2
W：Good morning，Contemporary Art Museum.
M：Morning．Could you please tell me the duration of the oil painting exhibition?
W：Yeah，from July 10 to 31，but we will close for two days on 15 and 24.
M：Got it．Thank you!
Text 3
W：Eric，what’s wrong with you? You don’t look so concentrated on the discussion.
M：Oh，sorry．I stayed up late for the new project plan last night.
W：I think you can take a walk outside for several minutes and you may be more productive later.
M：You are right.
Text 4
M：Hi，Lisa! Fancy meeting you here!
W：Hi，Steve．Long time no see．I just come to this meeting for Jimmy as he has got the flu
these days．Actually he is the one who takes charge of this programme.
Text 5
M：Tom’s birthday is coming．Do you think we can prepare an e-reader for him?
W：I’m afraid not．He is always expecting a mountain bike or a skateboard.
M：But he will leave for university soon，and the bike is to be left at home．
W：OK，we can make the decision now.
Text 6
M：Do you ever get dizzy?
W：Yes，quite often.
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M：When does this happen?
W：When I get up too quickly.
M：Do you feel as if you were falling in a certain direction?
W：No，not really.
M：Does the dizziness feel like spinning or is it just a kind of unsteadiness?
W：It feels more like spinning.
M：How would you describe it? Is it as if the room were going round or do you feel as if
it’s you that were going round?
W：It feels as if I were going around.
M：Do you have any other problems such as ringing in the ears?
W：Yes，sometimes.
Text 7
M：Anne，would you please come in for a while? Please also bring along the notes of yesterday’s
management meeting.
W：Of course，sir．Here’re the notes of the meeting.
M：How long did the meeting last?
W：The meeting was delayed by thirty minutes and it lasted two and a half hours.
M：Did the chairman ask for me?
W：Yes，I told him that you were very ill and couldn’t attend.
M：All right．Have you handed in my report to him?
W：Yes，I did．Besides，here are all the reports and materials handed out at the meeting．I
think you’ll have to reply.
M：Thank you so much，Anne．Did they mention the date for the next meeting?
W：No，they didn’t．The chairman said he would send a schedule to all managers by the end of
this week to inform them of the date of the next meeting.
Text 8
M：Marian，you’re from Hungary，right? What souvenirs can people bring back from Hungary?
W：Well，Hungary is famous for handmade goods．Tourists often buy hand-painted plates or
dishes to decorate their houses．They look very pretty hanging on the wall．But most
Hungarians usually use them as wedding gifts．The potter who made the dishes would paint
the couple’s names on the dishes.
M：That’s interesting．What are some other good gifts?
W：My favorite gifts to give my friends are hand-painted eggs．My grandmother used to paint
them when I was a child and I learned how to paint them at school.
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M：Really? What do the eggs look like?
W：Well，there are different styles．It depends on the region.
Text 9
M：So，Jenny，how did you become interested in space?
W：Well，I spent a lot of time as a child reading books from the library about space and
learning about famous astronomers．I used to point out the planets to my parents at night．
They would listen to me very patiently，which was a great encouragement to me.
M：Was science your favorite subject at school?
W：Actually，I preferred math．I also played the violin very well and I thought for a while that
music would be my future career．But then I went on a school trip to a science museum．
There was a show about the history of space travel and also a film about shooting stars．That
night，I was looking out of my window and there was a shooting star．I was so excited that I
decided right then that I would be a space scientist! I studied physics very hard for it is very
important to space research.
Text 10
Good morning，my dear fellow doctors，welcome to the TCM Promotion Conference today．
Our schedule today includes 3 lectures and 4 academic seminars．Traditional Chinese Medicine
（TCM） refers to the study of human body，disease diagnosis and the prevention and control of
diseases．For thousands of years，Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting
against diseases，thus forming their own unique medical theory．It has its own basic principles of
diagnosis and treatment，which build the foundation of a systematical theory．
TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese．There are
many other branches of medicine in China，such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine，which
can be called ethnic medicine．Currently，many Asian countries，such as Thailand and
Vietnam，are also practising TCM．What WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery
pains，discomfort caused by pregnancy and toothache．Meanwhile，the effectiveness of Zhenjiu
and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence．On May 26，2002，WHO issued a document
that called on 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.
Now，let’s welcome the first lecturer today...
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
