文档内容
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡
上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡
皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
注意, 听力部分答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间
将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
2. When can the man go to see the exhibition?
A. On July 30. B. On July 24. C. On July 15.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Start a new project. C. Focus on the discussion.
4. Who is in charge of the programme?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Jimmy.
5. What will the speakers buy for Tom?
A. A mountain bike. B. A skateboard. C. An e-reader.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What symptom does the woman have?
A. Her ears keep ringing. B. She feels dizzy. C. She can’t walk steadily.
7. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a drug factory. B. At a fitness club. C. At a clinic.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。
8. What can we know about the meeting?
A. It lasted three hours. B. It was held by the woman. C. It was about
management.
9. What did the woman do for the man?
A. She helped hand in his report.
B. She replied to his materials.
C. She sent him a schedule.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Chairman and reporter. B. Manager and secretary. C. Tutor and student.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。
11. What do most Hungarians usually use hand-painted dishes as?
A. Food containers. B. Wedding gifts. C. Decorations.
12. Who possibly taught the woman to paint eggs?
A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her friend.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different patterns on painted eggs.
B. Popular souvenirs of Hungary.
C. Favorite wedding gifts for Hungarians.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16题。
14. How did the woman's parents support her hobby?
A. By telling her about famous astronomers.
B. By buying her books about space exploration.
C. By listening to her talk about the planets.
15. What was the woman's favorite subject at school?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Physics.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. When did the woman decide to be an astronomer?
A. When she was on a school trip.
B. After she saw a shooting star.
C. While she was watching a film.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a meeting. B. Having a debate. C. Making a report.
18. Which one is a branch of TCM?
A. Thai medicine. B. Miao medicine. C. Vietnamese medicine.
19. How many countries were called on by WHO to adopt TCM?
A. 180. B. 188. C. 190.
20. What are the audience going to do next?
A. Have a discussion. B. Ask questions. C. Listen to a lecture.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Finding a cruise vacation that meets the needs of every family member can be diffi-
cult. To meet your needs, we rank the best cruise lines for families based on health rat-
ings, reputation among experts and approval among families with both younger and older
kids.
Disney Cruise Line
From its signature Mickey's Sail-A-Wave Party to its pirate-themed dinners, Disney at-
tracts passengers looking for a full list of entertainment options. Passengers can enjoy kid-
friendly dining venues and facilities, plus visits from Disney characters like Mickey, Min-
nie, Goofy and Pluto. The line's cruise ships also offer adults-only dining areas, quiet pool
spots and nightlife options.
Royal Caribbean International
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Royal Caribbean offers a variety of sailings that cater to cruisers of all ages. Some of
the line's cruise ships feature rock climbing walls and ice rinks, while others boast zip
lines, bumper cars and waterslides. Every ship also hosts fun and educational programs for
kids and teens, plus a variety of evening shows, bars and lounges for older travelers.
Carnival Cruise Line
Carnival's frequent sales and budget-friendly fares mean you and your cruising crew
can save some money. Cruise ships are equipped with water parks, basketball courts and
ropes courses to entertain kids of all ages. Meanwhile, grown-ups can head to the spa, the
casino or the Serenity Adult-Only Retreat.
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian greets families with colorful cruise ships, abundant onboard services and
children's clubs. While adults are relaxing at the spa or gambling at the casino, kids can
attend supervised youth programs where they can learn to juggle, enjoy arts and crafts or
attend themed parties. Plus, children's menus are available in all of the line's restaurants,
including specialty eateries.
21. What can children expect on Disney Cruise Line?
A. Meetings with Disney roles. B. Educational children's clubs.
C. Sport-related courses. D. Pirate-themed shows.
22. What do Royal Caribbean International and Carnival Cruise Line have in common?
A. They provide adults with free spa service.
B. They are attractive to sports enthusiasts.
C. They have frequent activities to promote sales.
D. They are friendly to families with a tight budget.
23. Which one will you choose if you prioritize children's diet?
A. Norwegian Cruise Line. B. Royal Caribbean International.
C. Carnival Cruise Line. D. Disney Cruise Line.
B
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Claudia Goldin, a
Harvard professor, for advancing the world's understanding of women's progress in the work
学科网（北京）股份有限公司force. She is the third woman to have won the Economics Nobel, which was first awarded
in 1969, and the first one to be honored with it solo rather than sharing in the prize.
Dr. Goldin, 77, was the first woman to be offered tenure（终身职位） in Harvard's
economics department in 1989. Dr. Goldin's research on female employment and the gender
wage gap over the past 200 years showed that employment among married women de-
creased in the 1800s, as the economy moved away from agriculture and toward industry.
Women's participation then increased in the 1900s, as the service industry began to expand as
a part of the economy. Dr. Goldin has described the 1970s in particular as a "revolution-
ary" period when women in the US began to marry later, pursue higher education, and make
major progress in the labor market.
Dr. Goldin has also illustrated how the process of closing the gender wage gap has
been uneven over the course of history. In the past, gender wage gaps could be explained
by education and occupation. But Dr. Goldin has shown that most of the earnings differ-
ence is now in the same jobs. Notably, it kicks in after the birth of a woman's first child.
Goldin and her colleagues once found the gap in pay started to widen a year or two after a
woman had her first baby.
She hoped people would learn from her work how important long-term changes are for
understanding the labor market. "We're never going to have gender equality until we also
have couple equality, "she said. While there has been "monumental progressive change, at
the same time there are important differences" which often tie back to women doing more
work in the home.
24. What can be learned about Dr. Goldin in the passage?
A. She set out to research female employment in 1989.
B. She is the first woman to receive the prize alone.
C. She redefined women's role in employment in the 1970s.
D. She is devoted to inspiring women to step outside to work.
25. Why did female employment increase in the 1900s?
A. Because the economy depended more on industry.
B. Because men wanted to obtain higher education then.
C. Because women were not eager for marriage at the time.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Because the service industry offered more opportunities.
26. What does the underlined word "uneven" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Regular. B. Promising. C. Tough. D. Unchanging.
27. What did Dr. Goldin hope to achieve from her work?
A. Women should be judged by their education.
B. Couple equality should be a goal to work for.
C. Gender wage gaps should be addressed soon.
D. Men would take on all the housework at home.
C
For decades, scientists have tried to figure out ways to reverse（扭转） climate change
by pulling carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and storing it underground. Companies,
researchers and the US government have spent billions of dollars on the research and de-
velopment of different approaches, yet they remain too expensive to reduce carbon emis-
sions.
Graphyte, a new company assisted by Bill Gates's investment group Breakthrough En-
ergy Ventures, announced earlier that it has created a method for turning bits of wood
chips and rice hulls into low-cost, dried chunks of plant matter. Those carbon-storing
chunks of plant, which look a bit like shoebox-sized Lego blocks, can then be buried deep
underground for hundreds of years. The approach, the company claims, could store CO2 at
an acceptable price.
Graphyte's approach uses the power of plants and trees to photosynthesize（进行光合作
用） and pull carbon dioxide from the air. While trees and plants are excellent at carbon
capture, they don't store that carbon for very long when a plant burns or rots. Graphyte plans
to avoid that by taking plant waste from timber harvesters and drying it thoroughly, remov-
ing all the microbes that could cause it to decay and release greenhouse gases. Then, in a
process that they call "carbon casting, "it will press the waste together and wrap it into Lego-
like bricks, for easier storage about 10 feet underground. With the right monitoring systems,
it is said that the blocks can stay there for a thousand years.
"The simplicity of the Graphyte approach is so exciting, said Daniel Sanchez, who
runs the Carbon Removal Lab at the University of California at Berkeley, and serves as a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司science adviser for Graphyte. "You don't need very expensive equipment or processes. And
it locks up a lot of the carbon in the wood -nearly all of it. "Other approaches are much
more complicated and, although proved, are much more costly than the new company's esti-
mated costs. Graphyte is planning its first project now.
28. What prevents the application of the previous research?
A. The disapproval from government. B. The diverse opinions of companies.
C. The high expenses. D. The lack of researchers.
29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. How Bill Gates contributes to helping Graphyte.
B. The way of handling CO2 found by Graphyte.
C. The methods of reducing the cost of storing CO2.
D. How Graphyte applies Lego to their new invention.
30. What is special about Graphyte's blocks?
A. They can be stored underground longer.
B. They are to help trees capture carbon.
C. They have their own monitoring system.
D. They are made of rotted plant matter.
31. What will be mentioned in the next paragraph?
A. The detailed price of the blocks. B. The disadvantages of the blocks.
C. The future project of Graphyte. D. The aid from more researchers.
D
Using X-rays to peer into the chemical structure of a tiny speck （微粒） of the cele-
brated work of art "Mona Lisa", scientists have gained new insight into the techniques that
Leonardo da Vinci used to paint his groundbreaking portrait of the woman with the
exquisitely mysterious smile.
The research, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, suggests that
the famously curious, learned and inventive Italian Renaissance master may have been in a
particularly experimental mood when he set to work on the "Mona Lisa" early in the 16th
century.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The oil-paint method Leonardo used as his base layer appears to have been different
for the "Mona Lisa, " with its own distinctive chemical signature, the team of scientists
and art historians in France and Britain discovered. "He was someone who loved to experi-
ment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically, said Victor Gonzalez, the
study's lead author and a chemist at France's top research body, the CNRS. Gonzalez has
studied the chemical compositions of dozens of works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other
artists.
Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite （水白铅矿） in
Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery confirmed for the first time what art histori-
ans had previously only assumed: that Leonardo most likely used lead oxide powder to
thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait. Plumbonacrite is a
byproduct of lead oxide, allowing the researchers to say with more certainty that Leonardo
likely used the powder in his paint recipe. "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe,
"Gonzalez said, "It's the first time we can actually chemically confirm it. "
After Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar recipe when he was
painting in the 17th century. "It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for cen-
turies, " Gonzalez said, "It was a very good recipe. "But the "Mona Lisa" and other works by
Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. "There are plenty, plenty more things to discover, for
sure. We are barely scratching the surface, Gonzalez said, "What we are saying is just a little
brick more in the knowledge. "
32. What kind of person is Leonardo da Vinci according to the new finding?
A. Adventurous and creative. B. Ambitious and generous.
C. Intelligent and mysterious. D. Sensitive and inspiring.
33. What had art historians supposed earlier?
A. Rembrandt was fond of imitating Leonardo's style.
B. It is most likely that Leonardo used to be a chemist.
C. The portrait may have been dried in a special way when finished.
D. Leonardo may have employed lead oxide powder in his work.
34. What can we infer according to Gonzalez?
A. It is necessary to scratch the surface of the "Mona Lisa".
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. There is little point in finding the chemicals in the portrait.
C. The scientists have revealed Leonardo's technique thoroughly.
D. There is a long way to go for a deep understanding of Leonardo's works.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Powerful Chemicals for Painting
B. Leonardo's Experiments on Portraits
C. The New Secret of the "Mona Lisa"
D. Far-reaching Influence of the "Mona Lisa"
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
There's nothing quite like a winter wonderland. When the snow falls and the lakes and
ponds freeze over, there's a certain magical chocolate-box feeling to the world that ironi-
cally makes us feel cozy inside. However, it might be different for some of our pets. 3 6
. Even those animals who don't mind a frosty walk or a house that's cooler than usual
may need some protection from the elements for their own good. As a pet owner, you'll
undoubtedly make sure that your pets are comfortable and properly winterized.
• Keep the walks brief
37 . If it gets cold enough for you to need a coat, know that your dog is prob-
ably also feeling the chill. Therefore, mind the length of walks when the winter is just
coming.
• 3 8
If your dog is shivering a lot, it isn't a bad idea to give them a blanket or a warmer
bed. Avoid electrically heated blankets and pads as some pups might not realize when it
gets too hot.
• Wrap them up in the right clothes
Make sure the clothes you choose fit them properly and don't have any dangling bits
they could swallow. 3 9 , if your dog is truly uncomfortable putting on clothes.
• Watch out for dangerous snow
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Salt and antifreeze on sidewalks are potentially deadly to pets. 40 . If they are
OK with it, put them in booties and avoid problems together.
A. It takes a dog about ten days to adjust to any temperature change
B. Give them a heat source
C. Don't force it to get dressed
D. Take your dog out even in cold weather
E. Compare and purchase the soft clothes for it
F. Make sure you wipe your pup's feet after every walk
G. The prospect of facing the winter cold may not be so inviting
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily, who was known for her alter-
native thinking. Unlike her peers, Emily always sought different 41 to solving prob-
lems. One day, her school announced a science fair, a 42 that Emily had never par-
ticipated in before.
Feeling a mix of excitement and panic, Emily decided to 4 3 this challenge head-
on. She had a（n） 4 4 idea for an eco-friendly solar energy project and was eager to
45 her proposal. Preferring more traditional projects, 46 her teachers didn't ap-
prove of her unconventional idea. 4 7 this, Emily didn't give up.
She set about researching and developing her project with 48 . As she worked,
she became more 4 9 and learned to speak about her ideas fluently. Her passion 5 0
her classmates, and soon, they started looking up to her as a role model and contributed to
her project.
Emily spent weeks persuading her teachers to give her idea a（n） 51 , often
having to argue her case energetically. Her persistence 52 when the teachers were
finally convinced and allowed her to participate.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司At the fair, Emily's project was a 5 3 . The judges were impressed by her creativ-
ity and the practicality of her project. She was awarded first prize, not just for her project,
but also for her courage and innovation.
Emily's success was a testament to her belief that sometimes, you have to 54
from the familiar path to make a significant impact. Her story became an inspiration to
many, reminding them that being different and thinking 5 5 can lead to great achieve-
ments.
41. A. secrets B. attitudes C. tricks D. approaches
42. A. ceremony B. review C. convention D. discussion
43. A. attempt B. tackle C. cancel D. balance
44. A. innovative B. relevant C. general D. common
45. A. bring about B. give away C. take over D. put forward
46. A. deliberately B. eventually C. initially D. occasionally
47. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond
48. A. determination B. solutions C. information D. intentions
49. A. conservative B. hesitant C. stubborn D. mature
50. A. pressured B. relieved C. inspired D. misled
51. A. aim B. chance C. lesson D. suggestion
52. A. paid off B. went off C. took off D. showed off
53. A. creation B. glory C. reputation D. hit
54. A. range B. switch C. act D. handle
55. A. delicately B. critically C. alternatively D. freely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shiping County is located in the south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Honghe Hani
and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with 56 area of 3, 037 square kilometers. According
to the 57 （statistic）in 2016, the total population of Shiping was more than 316,
000, of which Yi, Dai and Hani 5 8 （minor）groups accounted for more than 50%.
Since ancient times, great importance 59 （attach）to education and culture in
Shiping, which gives birth to 60 （talent） people from generation to generation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司61 （know）for its cultural heritage, Shiping holds a special reputation 62 "the
land of literature in the south of Yunnan"and "the hometown of Number One Scholars".
Haicai Songs, Dance with Cigarette cases, and Black Copper Silver process are included in
the national intangible cultural heritage list. Moreover, 63 attract foodies most are
the famous Tofu and barbecue. It is also worth mentioning that Yilong Lake, surrounded by
a 64 （careful）designed bike lane, has gained popularity among cyclists at home and
abroad. In a word, if you are looking for a low-cost, peaceful and relaxing spot 65
（enjoy）a few leisurely days, Shiping won't let you down!
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 本周你们班的英语课堂活动主题是中国谚语, 请你就“There is no royal
road to learning（书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟）. ”这句谚语写一篇英语发言稿, 谈谈
你的理解。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
Thank you for listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All I knew was that, when I heard a young girl's voice in distress, I had to do some-
thing. It was on a flight to Iceland with a dear friend with cancer. He asked me to accom-
pany him as he traveled to get some medical scans in Europe. We were all settled in for a
long flight, off on an adventure to a hospital in Holland where I would support him.
It wasn't long before I heard a man belittling （贬低） a sobbing girl directly behind
me. I couldn't ignore what was happening. This was obviously a girl in a very dangerous
situation. My friend didn't hear any of it, so he had no idea what I was thinking. I was
学科网（北京）股份有限公司witnessing, with my ears only, a guy verbally abusing a girl who was crying uncontrol-
lably: “… fat… retarded（迟钝的） . What did I see in you?!” Her boyfriend continued
to upset her with no regard for her tears. He didn't care. He was controlling her, and this
was his intention.
I noticed the napkin used for my water cup and recognized it was something I could
write on. If I could get a note to her without him seeing, maybe this would help her un-
derstand she needed to run away from him FAST.
This was happening behind me, so I thought, I could wait until he went to the bath-
room and passed her the note. I glanced behind me periodically, and he finally left. I
didn't know what she looked like. I didn't know if our eyes ever met. All I knew then was
she now had a note from someone who cared, with my e-mail address, asking if she
wanted to contact a total stranger who had observed her desperate situation. It was so dan-
gerous that I couldn't even risk sharing my phone number and taking a chance that it
would land in her boyfriend's hands.
Sometimes, there are situations we cannot ignore. My dad taught me to never leave a
place wishing I had done or said something. That was going through my mind. I actually
did something and I wished it could make a difference.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I did get a response from this young girl, revealing there was not only verbal abuse
but physical abuse as well.
It turned out that my note had started getting the girl on the path to saving herself.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
