文档内容
秘密★启用前【考试时间 5月15日15:00—17:00】
射洪市 2024 年普通高考模拟测试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1至10页。第Ⅱ卷11
至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置
上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Bus driver and passenger.
C. Tour guide and visitor.
2. What did the man volunteer to do?
A. Look after his parents.
B. Visit his grandfather.
C. Take his sister to the museum.
3. What did Coral do yesterday?
A. She visited the ocean park.
B. She bought some books.
C. She stayed indoors.
4. How much should the man pay?A. $40. B. $50. C. $60.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The Bahama Island.
B. A big fire.
C. The effects of Hurricane Dorian.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Karen find interesting?
A. The swiss queuing culture.
B. The swiss cutting in line.
C. The swiss weather.
7. When did Karen leave Switzerland?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers doing?
A. Climbing a hill. B. Training for marathon. C. Camping along the
stream.
9. What happened to the man?
A. He nearly fell into a stream.
B. His ankle was injured.
C. He was too tired to move on.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Stop for a rest. B. Receive training. C. Finish the race.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman order Sleeping Murder?
A. She needs to copy it.
B. She wants it as a gift.
C. Her birthday is coming.
12. How much does the woman owe to the bookshop?
A. $31. B. $3. C. $15.
13. What is the date today?
A. July 31st . B. July 29th . C. July 28th .听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What's the man's opinion about the film?
A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
15. What is the woman's plan this evening?
A. Play a game. B. Watch a film. C. Visit a museum.
16. Where is the Modern Art Museum?
A. Across the woman's flat.
B. On the north side of the river.
C. On the south side of the river.
17. When will the woman leave her flat?
A. At 7:00p. m. B. At 7:15p. m. C. At 6:45p. m.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which areas are most at risk in the storm?
A. Downtown areas. B. Coastal neighborhoods. C. Suburban towns.
19. What does the speaker suggest all viewers do?
A. Protect window glass. B. Avoid driving
cars. C. Leave the city.
20. Who might Julia be?
A. An emergency rescuer. B. A weather reporter. C. A traffic
reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Must-see exhibitions of 2024
Cute at Somerset House, London
Explore the irresistible force of cuteness in contemporary culture. From
emojis to Internet memes, video games to plush toys, cuteness has taken over
our world, but how has something so charming and seemingly harmless gained
such attraction? Somerset House brings together cultural ephemera and
contemporary artworks, alongside a spotlight on Hello Kitty, to coincide with her
50th anniversary.
Tickets: £18.50 per person/Concessions(减价票) from £11 per person
25 Jan. 2024—14 Apr. 2024
Barbie at Design Museum, LondonRunning with 2023's Barbie mania, and coinciding with Barbie's 65th
anniversary, London's Design Museum will tell the icon's story through a design
lens in their major new show. The exhibition will trace the legacy that began in
1959 when Ruth Handler sought a new female narrative for her daughter,
Barbara. It delves into Barbie's evolution through fashion, architecture, furniture,
and vehicle design.
Tickets:TBC
05 Jul. 2024—23 Feb. 2025
Brâncuşi at Centre Pompidou, Paris
The Centre Pompidou presents an unprecedented Constantin Brancusi
exhibition, featuring nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, films, archives,
tools, and furniture from his workshop. This unique showcase, coinciding with
the workshop's relocation during renovation, offers a fresh perspective on the art
of this immense 20th-century artist. The workshop, a jewel of the museum's
collection since 1957, forms the core of this retrospective, enriched by major
loans from international museums.
Tickets: From €15 per person/Concession from €12 per person
27 Mar. 2024—01 Jul. 2024
Michelangelo: The last decades at The British Museum, London
In 1534, Michelangelo left Florence for Rome, never to return. This
exhibition explores his final 30 years in Rome, showcasing new reunions with
close friends, and his major works. It features numerous preparatory drawings for
the Last Judgement fresco, the restored Epifania cartoon, and studies for St
Peter's Basilica's reconstruction. Contrasting today's youth-centric culture, the
exhibition highlights lifelong practice, mastery, experience, wisdom, and
experimentation, embodying Michelangelo's enduring legacy.
Tickets:TBC
02 May 2024—28Jul. 2024
21. How much will a couple pay for the first exhibition at least?
A. £37. B. £11. C. £22. D. £18.5.
22. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest time?
A. Cute at Somerset House, London.
B. Barbie at Design Museum, London.
C. Brâncuşi at Centre Pompidou, Paris.
D. Michelangelo: The last decades at The British Museum, London.
23. What can we know about Michelangelo?A. He passed away in Florence.
B. His works will be exhibited with objects from international museums.
C. He completed the Last Judgement fresco effortlessly.
D. His later years were spent in Rome.
B
Sachin Oza always seemed to catch whatever cold and flu germs were flying
around. Despite being only in his mid-thirties, he felt out of shape and out of sorts. He
realized that if he didn't make some changes, his immune function would continue
worsening with age.“I have a family background of diabetes, high cholesterol, and
heart disease,”adds Oza.“I had to take action.”
But Oza's lifestyle stood in the way. He clocked long days working in finance in
London, with little opportunity to be active or focus on his well-being. His commute
from his home in Orpington, Kent, to the office was stressful and time-consuming, and
he was spending far too many hours stuck behind his desk.
Oza's increasingly sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle had repercussions. In addition
to catching bugs easily, he lacked energy, his body ached, and he felt lethargic.“My
immune system was really weak,”recalls Oza.“I knew that I shouldn't be feeling this
way before even hitting 40.”
So he began a 15-year journey to examine his health fully. He conducted some
changes to his diet, introducing more raw fruits and vegetables and cutting down on junk
food. He started going for runs and began regular training, resistance training, and
stretching. He also became interested in mindfulness, practising deep-breathing and
meditation.
Now 49, Oza feels like a new man.“I catch colds far less frequently than before,”
he says. His aches and pains have eased, his stress levels are lower, and he sleeps
soundly.“I no longer wake up in the early hours, which has made a huge difference in
how I feel.”
There are many factors affecting the immune system that we can't control－ageing
weakens our immune function, for example, and we have individual genetic differences
that affect how we deal with diseases.
24. What was the barrier for Oza to make changes before?
A. His immune system. B. His family background.
C. His unfavourable lifestyle. D. His weak health situation.
25. What does the underlined word“lethargic”mean?
A. Sleepy. B. Puzzled. C. Unconfident. D. Energetic.26. How has Oza regained health?
A. By taking a 15-year journey.
B. By giving up his job in London.
C. By eating raw fruits and vegetables.
D. By changing diets and keeping training.
27. What do you think of Oza according to his experience?
A. Busy. B. Determined. C. Intelligent. D. Dull.
C
Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service
forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American
landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific
Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases
despite challenges in the inquiry into them.
Trail of the Lost was her answer.
It's an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their
lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT
and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who
undertake the 2,650-mile journey.
The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The
first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography of each of the
missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those
who joined the search.
Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone
looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family
and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story
looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial
word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became
instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes
of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.
The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has
hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-
mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding.
Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions
who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-
known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of
hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and
you'll find more than you seek.
28. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?
A. Her love for her prior career.
B. Her strong attachment to the PCT.
C. The stress from the missing families.
D. Her investigation into hikers' disappearance.
29. What is presented on the second level of the book?
A. Efforts by different people in searches.
B. A string of wilderness survival tips.
C. Approaches to information classification.
D. Respective stories of the three hikers.
30. What's the purpose of mentioning Lankford's previous adventures?
A. To promote her book.
B. To make her a celebrity.
C. To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.`
D. To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.
31. What can we say about the book?
A. It targets single youth. B. It's a romantic novel.
C. It's based on actual events. D. It's a detailed account of a journey.
D
Begus is a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley. He got the
chance, last summer, to observe sperm whales in their wild Caribbean habitat.
With him were marine biologists and roboticists. There were also cryptographers
and experts in other fields. All have been working together to listen to sperm
whales and figure out what they might be saying. They call this Project CETI.
Project CETI's team is not the only group turning to AI for help deciphering
animal talk. Researchers have trained AI models to sort through the sounds of
prairie dogs, dolphins, naked mole rats and many other creatures.
Long before AI came into the picture, scientists and others have worked
toward understanding animal communication. Some learned that vervet monkeys
have different calls when warning of leopards, eagles or pythons. Others
discovered that elephants communicate in rumbles too low for human ears to
hear. Bats chatter in squeaks too high for our hearing. Still other groups haveexplored how bees communicate through dance.
“It took us a long time to measure all these things,”says researcher Karen
Bakker. AI, she notes, has the potential to greatly speed up this type of research.
Perhaps one day we'll be able to use AI to build a futuristic CHAT box that
translates animal sounds into human language, or vice versa.
“AI could eventually get us to the point where we understand animals,”says
Bakker. What's interesting to her is what we can learn from how bats and other
creatures talk among each other. We should listen to animals in order to better
protect them, she argues. For example, a system set up to record whales or
elephants can also track their locations. This can help us avoid whales with our
boats or protect elephants from illegal hunters.
32. What is Project CETI aimed at?
A. Applying AI to animal research.
B. Improving the living conditions of sperm whales.
C. Preventing animals from being hunted.
D. Decoding animal talk.
33. How is the second paragraph developed?
A. By listing figures. B. By citing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
34.What is Karen Bakker's attitude to using AI for animal study?
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Ambiguous. D.
Disapproving.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. AI: A Potential Threat to Human Future
B. AI: The Cutting Edge Modern Science
C. AI: A Tool to Understand and Conserve Animals
D. AI: A Field of Fierce Major-country Competition
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
How to Build Resilience
Resilience（适应力）is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability of
life and thrive in the face of adversity. 3 6 . Whether it's learning how to be
resilient at work or how to be resilient to stress, use these strategies as a starting point for
your resilience-building journey.Build strong relationships
3 7 . Having caring, supportive people around you acts as a protective factor
during times of crisis. While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one
won't make your troubles go away, it allows you to share your feelings, get support,
receive positive feedback, and come up with possible solutions to your problems.
3 8
Your physical well-being significantly impacts your resilience. A healthy body can
cope better with stress and recover faster from illness or tiredness. Start to improve your
health by integrating a simple exercise routine into your daily schedule, like a 30-minute
stroll or a short yoga session. By taking care of yourself, you can boost your overall
health and resilience and be fully ready to face life's challenges.
Discover your purpose
A sense of purpose can give you direction and motivation, especially during tough
times. Consider what goals you have, whether little or large. These goals give a sense of
purpose to your life and keep you focused. Write down a list of things you want to
accomplish in life. 3 9 .
Develop problem-solving skills
Whenever you encounter a new challenge, brainstorm some of the potential ways
you could solve the problem. 4 0 . By practicing your problem-solving skills on a
regular basis, you will be better prepared to cope when a serious challenge emerges.
A. Prioritize physical health
B. Activate positive emotion
C. It's important to have people you can trust.
D. It can be developed and enhanced over time.
E. Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate your progress regularly.
F. Experiment with different strategies to work through common problems.
G. It means the difference between handling pressure and losing your cool.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would probably call a good life, for I
had a (an) 41 job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was really close to,
and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 42 , and there wasnothing much wrong in my life. 4 3 , I was bored.
I wanted more. I wanted to live 44 and loudly and make sharp memories
instead of the 45 ones of everyday life. But I was a little 46 . I've never had
any 47 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great
deal of 48 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 49 that
childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took
tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 5 0 .
So I 51 that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship（实
习期）teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seems 52 , one that
53 me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my
loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was 54 and the streets
were dirty. I had no idea whether I could 55 everything this very strange
environment would 5 6 at me.
I spent more than five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I’d
learned to 57 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that, I
returned home 58 , even to myself, let alone to others. The 59 that had
controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely 60 . That one big chance
changed everything for me, and in me.
41. A. stable B. temporary C. informal D. tiring
42. A. sacrifices B. rewards C. treats D. fines
43. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
44. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. gracefully
45. A. sweet B. unforgettable C. ordinary D. entertaining
46. A. addictive B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid
47. A. pride B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. shame
48. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. amazement
49. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from
50. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
51. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. imagined
52. A. equal B. impossible C. reasonable D. occasional
53. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified
54. A. tasty B. accessible C. strange D. various
55. A. adopt B. handle C. abandon D. gain
56. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim
57. A. trust B. accept C. excuse D. forgive
58. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable
59. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. exhaustion
60. A. picked up B. held up C. worn away D. broken down第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts,
countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the
complete works of many ancient poets, from 61 he selected a surprising number of
verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread
inconsistency(不一致) in the use of drug names. Realizing the importance of field
research outweighed 6 2 of extensive reading, Li travelled far and wide into the
mountains and wilderness in 1565. He covered what are today's provinces of Hunan,
Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 6 3 (successful) completed the first draft
of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He
revised 6 4 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 6 5 (receive) world-wide recognition.
British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 6 6 an“ancient Chinese
encyclopedia(百科全书).”In 2011, the book 6 7 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the
World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 6 8 (celebrate)
Li's 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 69 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li
Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the 70 (wise)
of human development in this ancient classic.
61. ▲ 62. ▲ 63. ▲ 64. ▲ 65. ▲
66. ▲ 67. ▲ 68. ▲ 69. ▲ 70. ▲
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once I was asked to coach the community basketball team. Though have many good
players, the team never won a game. I quickly found out what they could not win for the
first time I watched them play their game. Everyone desires to be a star. I pointed out
that somebody would be a star if they didn't show the team spirit and support each other.
Evident they began to realize their mistakes. In the following practice, every team
member would pass the ball to other members who were in a better position score
points. When they finally won a game, they all learned the strong of teamwork.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以
“How to Protect Our Eyes”为主题开展征文活动，以呼吁同学们爱护眼睛。
请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.眼睛的重要性；
2.科学的用眼方法；
3.呼吁爱护眼睛。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Protect Our Eyes
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▲ ▲ ▲射洪市 2024 年普通高考模拟测试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BCBAC
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 CDBAC
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 DCAEF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 BADAC
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．which 62．that 63．successfully 64．the 65．has
received
66．as 67．was listed 68．to celebrate 69．growing 70. wisdom
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once I was asked to coach the community basketball team. Though have many
a having
good players, the team never won a game. I quickly found out what they could not
why
win for the first time I watched them play their game. Everyone desires to be a star. I
desired
pointed out that somebody would be a star if they didn't show the team spirit and
nobody or
support each other. Evident they began to realize their mistakes. In the following
Evidently
practice, every team member would pass the ball to other members who were in a
better position ∧score points. When they finally won a game, they all learned the
to
str ong of teamwork.
strength
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】
How to Protect Our Eyes
Eyes are the window of our mind. But nowadays, we can see more and more
students around us wear glasses. It not only has a strong effect on our study, but also
makes our daily life inconvenient.
How can we protect our eyes? It's not right to keep our eyes working for a long
time. We'd better not read in a strong or poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving
bus. Remember to keep books away from our eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises
every day, What's more, a balanced diet is necessary.
Follow the advice above and form a good habit. It's time to say goodbye to thick
glasses.(115 words)
