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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the park. B．In a coffee shop. C．On the plane.
3．What will the man do this afternoon?
A．Do some running. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball.
4．What is the boy telling the girl about?
A．The new library. B．The new school bus. C．The new math teacher.
5．Who wants to take the summer camp?
A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man say about the restaurant?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It offers many tasty dishes.
B．It’s the biggest one around.
C．It’s famous for its seafood.
7．What will the woman probably order?
A．Fried fish. B．Roast chicken. C．Beef steak.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the normal baggage allowance (限额) for this flight?
A．20 kg. B．21 kg. C．40 kg.
9．What will the man do next?
A．Take the golf clubs out.
B．Put things into smaller bottles.
C．Pay extra money for his baggage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What happened when the man was reading?
A．He dropped his book. B．He fell asleep. C．He found a topic for his paper.
11．What does the man think of the classroom?
A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is large.
12．How does the woman help the man?
A．She tells him to shorten his paper.
B．She advises him to focus on one place.
C．She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec?
A．To attend a wedding in Montreal.
B．To visit a college in Quebec City.
C．To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.
14．What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal?
A．She doesn’t speak English.
B．Her French isn’t very good.
C．The city is expensive.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?
A．Get in touch with her friends.
B．Learn more about the place.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Practice her French.
16．What does the man say about Quebec City?
A．It was built in the 17th century.
B．It has many old buildings.
C．It’s the largest French-speaking city.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where does Thomas Manning work?
A．In the Guinness Company. B．At a radio station. C．In a museum.
18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A．A bird-shooting trip. B．A visit to Europe. C．A television talk show.
19．When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A．In 1875. B．In 1950. C．In 1955.
20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A．More records of unusual facts.
B．The founder of the company.
C．The oldest person in the world
1．B
【原文】M: You look awful. What happened?
W: I’ve been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus. I’m freezing!
M: Over an hour! But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute walk away.
2．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Would you like something to drink?
M: Just coffee, please. No sugar. Thank you．
W: Here you are. Please fill in the form before the plane lands．
3．B
【原文】M: What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there.
W: Sorry. I’ll play basketball with some classmates this afternoon.
M: In this case, I’ll go swimming with some friends instead.
4．B
【原文】M: Hey, didn’t you know that we have a school bus now?
W: Are you certain?
M: Yes, of course. Our math teacher just told me about it this morning when I met him in front of the library.
5．B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】
M: Good morning. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’d like some information about your summer camp.
M: For your daughter or son?
W: Neither. It’s for my brother. Believe it or not, he is just eight months older than my son.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking
of ordering?
W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order?
M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.
W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.
M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.
W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?
M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.
W: That sounds like a good idea.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I’m terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That’s 2 kilograms more than twice the normal
baggage allowance for this flight.
M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but. . . er ... maybe it’s
the golf clubs... they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage?
W: I’m sorry, sir, but I don’t think they’ll fit in the overhead lockers.
M: Well, I guess I’ll just have to pay extra for the baggage.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.
M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library.
M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.
W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you enjoyed your trip very much.
M: That’s not a bad idea.
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】W: Hey, I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to a friend’s wedding. But I’d also like to do
some sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?
W: The province of Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for five days.
M: Montreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is not good.
M: Well, most people in Montreal speak French fluently. You’d better practice your French before you go.
W: OK, what about Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there.
M: It’s a beautiful city with many old buildings. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it
there.
W: Great. I can’t wait to go.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person
in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of
World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas
Manning.
“Welcome to the program, Thomas!”
“Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.”
“Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.”
“Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting
birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this
bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.”
“So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?”
“Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation
who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all
records to satisfy their curiosity.”
“So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”
“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest
person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.”
“There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?”
“Yes, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
MINI EXPO
Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! We are waiting for you to join us! Both Chinese and foreign students are
welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from different countries.
TIME: November 15,2021
LIVE BROADCAST（直播）:We will invite TV station workers to provide picture and video live broadcast for the
opening ceremony, stage performances and garden party
HOSTS RECRUITMENT（招募）:Local talented hosts are wanted! By the way, you will have to host with the
foreign students who are interested in Chinese culture in English. If you are a good Chinese story teller, please contact
us
MINI EXPO Booth
We will set up many booths(摊位)for you where you can play music and dance with your friends, show traditional
clothes, pictures and art works, etc, to show your culture. All visitors will vote for "the most popular booth" and we
have prepared rewards for the winners
Stage Performances
If you can play musical instruments, Tai Chimarial arts, or are good at singing, dancing and other talents, you are
welcome to sign up! Welcome to sign up as a team or by yourself, and we will team you up to organize a show!
Garden Party
Here you can experience and communicate with people from different countries in activities with national
cultures, such as body painting, traditional dance, calligraphy wring knowledge quiz and fun games, etc. You can try
some delicious cuisine from different countries and go to each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.
21．Which of the following is likely to be the organizer of MINI EXPO?
A．A TV station
B．A local family.
C．A native English speaker
D．A student club.
22．What can you do in Garden Party?
A．Enjoy tasty food.
B．Choose the best booth.
C．Buy small gifts
D．Teach Chinese characters.
23．What is the purpose of holding this event?
A．To select talented students
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．To welcome foreign students.
C．To compare different cultures.
D．To provide chances of culture exploring.
21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生俱乐部举办的MINI EXPO的报名方式和活动项目。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! Both Chinese and foreign students are
welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from different countries.（我们校
园MINI EXPO就要来了! 欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推
断，学生俱乐部可能是MINI EXPO的组织者。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Garden Party 下的“You can taste delicious food from different countries and go to
each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.（你可以品尝来自不同国家的美食，也可以去每个
摊位收集“签证章”，交换小礼物）”可知，在游园会可以享受美味的食物。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to
show or experience unique cultures from different countries.（欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体
验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，举办这个活动的目的是提供文化探索的机会。故选D。
B
I was born with perfect hearing. When I was five, I started getting ear infections(感染) but my parents couldn’t
afford the treatment. Over time, my hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today.
There was always music on in my house in my childhood. I loved listening to Metallica, and Michael Jackson. My
dad was a DJ, so he played all music. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I
was hooked. I desired to learn more. I e-mailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ, when I was 25: “I know
you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day: “Challenge accepted.”
He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day.
Now when I’m performing, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldn’t tell the club managers that I
was deaf. I would just show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say,
“Oh, here’s the check.” And I’d say, “What? Oh, I can’t hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would
bring doctor’s notes because they wouldn’t believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to
perform because I was brilliant, not out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me “that deaf DJ,” and the name
stuck.
What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a
computer screen. I’m visually hearing the music. The next time you go dancing, cover your ears, and you’ll “see” the
music. Music is not all about hearing. I go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to them about motivation and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司believing in themselves. I tell them, “Just chase your dreams. I’m a deaf DJ, so why not?”
24．What inspired “my” passion for being a DJ?
A．Hearing loss.
B．Father’s influence.
C．Music education.
D．Teachers’ guidance.
25．Why did “I” keep my deafness private before the performance?
A．To surprise the audience.
B．To avoid discrimination.
C．To keep the secret.
D．To show off talent.
26．What does the underlined “stuck” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A．Became well-known.
B．Changed.
C．Became ordinary.
D．Faded.
27．Why do “I” love deejaying?
A．It strengthens my confidence.
B．It improves my hearing ability.
C．It enhances my physical fitness.
D．It wins me reputation and money.
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位失聪者在音乐道路上的成长历程，通过描述自己对打碟的热
爱、克服听力障碍进行表演、与他人的互动等，展现了他对打碟的执着追求，同时也传达了“只要追逐梦想，
任何困难都不能阻挡”以及“音乐不仅仅是听觉的艺术”的信念。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad was a DJ, so he played all music. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked
me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I was hooked. I desired to learn more. (我的爸爸是一名DJ，所以他播放各
种音乐。在我18岁生日的时候，我的爸爸让我在他拥有的餐厅里担任DJ。我被深深吸引了。我渴望学习更
多。)”可知，作者的父亲是DJ，并且在作者18岁生日时让他在餐厅做DJ，这激发了作者对DJ的热情。故选
B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I started, I wouldn’t tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just
show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, ‘Oh, here’s the check.’
And I’d say, ‘What? Oh, I can’t hear.’ They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctor’s notes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司because they wouldn’t believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was
brilliant, not out of sympathy. (当我刚开始的时候，我不会告诉俱乐部经理我失聪了。我只会出现，自我介绍，
然后开始播放音乐。在晚上结束的时候，有人会说：‘哦，这是支票。’然后我会说：‘什么？哦，我听不
见。’他们总是非常惊讶。有时我会带上医生的证明，因为他们不相信我。这让我放心，他们给我表演的机会
是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。)”可知，作者在表演前不告诉俱乐部经理自己是聋子是为了避免歧视。故
选B项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I
was brilliant, not out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me ‘that deaf DJ,’ and the name stuck. (这让我放
心，他们给我表演的机会是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。最终人们开始叫我‘那个失聪的 DJ’，这个名
字……。)”可知，最终人们开始称呼作者为“那个聋 DJ”，这个名字被大家接受并流传开来。故 stuck意为
“被接受，流传开来”，即出名。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity. (关于DJ让我着迷的是
其创造力。)”及“I go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to them about motivation and believing in
themselves. (我去聋哑小学，和那里的孩子们谈论激励及相信自己。)”可知，作者喜欢做DJ是因为它增强了作
者的自信心。故选A项。
C
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we
know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to
conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not easing them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published
Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all
food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were
exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut,
milk and egg allergies.
This wasn’t true for other pets that weren’t cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed
to hamsters(仓鼠) during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats
during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean
and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food
challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on
the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One
also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found
that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing
system development.
28．What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in paragraph 1 best mean?
A．Worsening. B．Damaging.
C．Improving. D．Benefiting.
29．What agrees with the result of the recent research?
A．Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B．Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C．All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D．Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
30．What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study?
A．Satisfied. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
31．What is a best title for the text?
A．Benefits of studying allergies
B．Pet ownership making kids healthier
C．Researches on different food allergies
D．Dogs and cats reducing kids’ allergies
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有
养宠物的孩子低，但是同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。研究还发现，接触农场的泥土、灰尘
和从动物身上飞出来的各种细毛有助于儿童呼吸系统的发育。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线句“Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to
think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.（然而，当涉及到过敏等情况时，我们往往认为养宠
物会……，而不是缓解过敏。）”，句中划线词后“not alleviating them”可知，划线词与后文为反义，故划线
词意为“加剧”符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and
dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三
发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低 13%到
16%。）”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物
的孩子低；再根据文章第四段第二句“ Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies.（事实上，同样的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患
坚果过敏的风险增加。）”可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养都会降低食物过敏。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats
and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周
三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低 13%到
16%。）”及文章最后一段第一句“In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and
human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies.
（除了为越来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的内容外，《公共科学图书馆·综合》还加强了早
期关于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。）”可知，全文只是陈述《公共科学图书馆•综合》研究的内容，可推
断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children
raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did
not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物
的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。
D
The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. That’s because though the
movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at
sea.
After the movie Finding Nemo came out in 2003, the clownfish (小丑鱼) became popular with every kid in
America. As a result, the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped. Blue tangs (蓝吊鱼) also became popular
pets because of the movie. Sadly, most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide (氰化物).
Cyanide works on the fish, allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores. Cyanide is harmful to
humans. It also harms coral and other life at sea. Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed. Many end
up dying within months of being brought to the store.
It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered
that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing
method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet
stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California, Hawaii,
Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body.
To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile
app, called Tank Watch— the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.
The World- Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory, but to “Protect” the beautiful
fish! This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film. As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for
Dory, says, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司32．What makes experts worried after the movie Finding Dory came out?
A．That people may not like it.
B．That the clownfish will disappear.
C．That people may rush out to buy a “Dory”
D．That coral reefs may not draw any attention.
33．What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 4 tell us?
A．It's very hard to catch pet fish at sea.
B．Blue tangs are very popular in the US.
C．Cyanide is not allowed to use in the US.
D．Many pet fish in the US are caught by using cyanide.
34．Tank Watch would most probably be used by people who want to __________.
A．buy a pet fish online
B．catch fish more easily
C．talk about movies with others
D．avoid buying illegally- caught fish
35．What Ellen Degeneres says mainly shows that people should __________.
A．avoid keeping a blue tang B．go to watch Finding Dory
C．help experts find blue tangs D．return their pet fish to the sea
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人喜欢把海洋里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，
给海洋的生态系统造成了威胁。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts.
That’s because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead
to further damage to life at sea.(《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》的大获成功让专家们喜忧参半。这是因为虽然这
部电影能引起人们对需要保护的脆弱珊瑚礁的关注，但它也可能进一步破坏海洋生物。)”可知，专家担心的是
电影《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》上映后，人们可能会冲出去买“多莉”，即蓝吊鱼，从而进一步损害海洋
生物。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US.
However, a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have
been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a
study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from
stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in
their body.(在美国，不允许出售使用氰化物捕获的鱼。然而，2008年的一项研究发现，每年进入该国的 1100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司万只宠物鱼中，有高达90%是用这种有害的捕鱼方法捕获的。最近，两位研究人员克雷格·唐斯和雷内·昂伯格
进行了一项研究，以测试美国宠物店出售的鱼是否受到了氰化物的伤害。他们发现，从加利福尼亚州、夏威夷、
马里兰州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州的商店购买的100条鱼中，超过一半，包括蓝吊鱼，体内含有氰化
物。)”可知，许多美国宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕获的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the
researchers made a free mobile app, called Tank Watch— the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught
using illegal fishing methods.(为了帮助人们在为孩子们挑选鱼时做出更好的决定，研究人员制作了一款名为
“Tank Watch”的免费移动应用程序——该应用程序帮助人们了解鱼是否是用非法捕鱼方法捕获的。)”可知，
Tank Watch这个应用程序可以帮助人们知道一条鱼是否是用非法的捕鱼方法捕获的，因此最有可能被那些想
避免购买非法捕获的鱼类的人使用。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, says, the movie is not about
“Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”.(正如为多莉配音的艾伦·德杰尼勒斯所说，这部电影并不
是在“寻找”多莉，而是在“将它放归大海”。)”可知，艾伦·德杰尼勒斯的话主要表明人们应该避免饲养蓝
吊鱼。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is
there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. 36
Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is
central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 37
Think and you will be prepared
38 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better
prepared, more at ease and more confident.
39
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well.
So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about
themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 40 If you make
an effort, you will succeed.
A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”?
B．First think, and you will be prepared.
C．Follow the flow of the conversation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other.
F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.
36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习有效沟通的技巧。
36．根据上文“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is.( 有没有更好的方法来
学习如何有效地沟通？是的，有。)”和下文中的小标题可知，作者在开头提出了一个问题，即是否有更好的学
习有效沟通的方法，并给出了肯定的回答，下文提到了具体步骤，因此，F项：Please follow the 3 basic steps
below.(请遵循以下3个基本步骤。) 作为引言，提出了接下来将介绍三个基本步骤，引导读者继续阅读，符合
语境。故选F。
37．根据上文“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at
ease.( 呼吸是放松的核心。做几次深呼吸，你的身体会开始变得更放松。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出通过呼
吸进行放松带来的具体好处。D项：This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate
well.(这将帮助你运用你已经知道的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识。)符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease
and more confident.(提前考虑一下谈话的进展，你会准备得更好，更放松，更自信。)”可知，本段强调了思考
的重要性，A项中的“think before you speak”和下文中的“thinking ahead”对应。A项：Have you ever heard the
old saying “think before you speak”?(你听过“三思而后言”这句老话吗?)”符合语境。故选A。
39．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the
other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
(如果你感到不舒服，沉默只会让情况变得更糟，也会让对方感到不舒服。所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续
闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。)”可知，C项：Follow the flow of the conversation.(顺着对话的流向)强调了跟
随对话的流动，与下文提到的在沟通不畅时通过闲聊来找到共同话题相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.(如果你努力，你就会成功。)”可知，通过努力，就能学
会良好的沟通技巧。G项：Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.(学习良好的沟通技
巧并不是遥不可及的。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports
were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football.
One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to
44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained.
One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and
teammates visited him, offering their 48 .
When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to
play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before
long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most
51 members of the team.
Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重)
events for people with disability as well.
Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns
out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to
55 in the Paralympics (残奥会).
41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength
42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong
43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application
44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk
45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win
46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty
47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching
48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy
49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool
51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive
52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began
53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest
54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided
55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour 荣誉；B. sports 体育；C. stress 压力；D.
strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；
C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了
严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim 装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment 实验；B.
treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below
the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；
B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，
此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分
享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，
此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；
C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim
never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking
询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”
可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C.
inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢
足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支
持。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However 然而；B. Besides 此外；C.
Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关
系，应用however。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D.
tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就
掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐
心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football
field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，
此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C.
forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指
Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；
B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文
“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C.
expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world
record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat
流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比
赛。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chongqing Hot Pot is the most famous and favorite dish in Chongqing. Chongqing local people consider the hot
pot a local specialty, 56 is noted for its peppery and hot taste, scalding yet fresh and tender. People gather
around a small pot boiled with charcoal, electric or gas 57 (fill) with flavorful and nutritious soup base. You
have a choice of spicy, pure and combo for the soup base. You can choose thin sliced raw variety meat, fish, various
bean curd products and all kinds of vegetables 58 (boil) in the soup base. You then dip them in a little bowl of
special sauce. Be careful since the spicy soup base is burning hot. First eaten by poor boatmen of the Yangtze River in
Chongqing area and then spread westwards to the rest of Sichuan. Now it is 59 very popular local flavor and
can be found at every corner of the city. There are a great 60 (vary) of hotpots, including Yueyang Hotpot,
Four Tastes Hotpot, Yashan Hotpot and Fish Head Hotpot. If you are 61 (adventure) enough, you can basically
cook anything with hot pot, e.g., pig’s brain and duck’s kidney.
Chongqing people love their hotpot, 62 (especial) when the weather is steamy. The fire 63
(dance) under the pot, the heavily oiled and spiced soup being boiled with hazy steam, the people 64 (bath) in
sweat. Although hotpot can be found wherever there are street vendors or small restaurants, Chongqing Hot Pot has the
greatest variety and is known 65 its delicious soup base and dipping sauce.
56．which 57．filled 58．to be boiled 59．a 60．variety 61．adventurous 62．especially
63．dancing 64．are bathed 65．for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是重庆火锅。介绍了重庆火锅的做法、吃法和种类。
56．考查定语从句。句意：重庆当地人认为火锅是当地的特产，它以辛辣的味道而闻名，滚烫而又鲜嫩。分析
句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the hot pot在从句中作主语成分。故填
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司which。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们聚集在一个用木炭、电或煤气煮的小锅周围，里面装满了美味而营养的汤底。
该句谓语动词为gather，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a small pot，a small pot和fill为被动关系，所以为
过去分词形式。故填filled。
58．考查不定式被动形式。句意：你可以选择各种生肉、鱼、各种豆腐制品和各种蔬菜的薄片制成汤底。
choose sth. to do sth. ...意为“选择某物来做某事”。“thin sliced raw variety meat, fish, various bean curd products
and all kinds of vegetables”和动词boil是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be boiled。
59．考查不定冠词。句意：现在它是一种非常受欢迎的地方风味，在城市的每个角落都能找到。根据句意可知，
此处译为“一种……口味”为泛指概念，结合very为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
60．考查固定短语。句意：这里有各种各样的火锅，包括岳阳火锅、四味火锅、鸭山火锅和鱼头火锅。此处为
固定短语a variety of “各种各样的”，满足句意要求。故填variety。
61．考查形容词。句意：如果你有足够的冒险精神，你基本上可以在火锅里煮任何东西，比如猪脑和鸭肾。根
据句意以及空前are为系动词可知，此处为形容词 adventurous“喜欢冒险的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填
adventurous。
62．考查副词。句意：重庆人喜欢吃火锅，尤其是在天气潮湿的时候。设空处在状语从句when the weather is
steamy前，应该用副词形式作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填especially。
63．考查独立主格结构。句意：锅下的火苗舞动着，浓香的汤汁在朦胧的蒸汽中沸腾着，人们被汗浸透。分析
句子可知，此处为是独立主格结构，此处dance和前面的名词the fire是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，
表主动。故填dancing。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：锅下的火苗舞动着，浓香的汤汁在朦胧的蒸汽中沸腾着，人们被汗浸透。此
处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是 the people为复数意义名词，和bath
为被动关系，表示“被汗浸透”，应该用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are bathed。
65．考查介词。句意：尽管到处都是街头小贩或小饭馆，但重庆火锅品种最多，以其美味的汤底和蘸酱而闻名。
此处be known for...是一个固定搭配，意为“因为……而出名”，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。
第三节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分15分）
根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。
66. In the following year, I will f__________ on my vocabulary learning to improve my English.
67. China’s Zheng Qingwen claimed a historic gold m__________ in women's tennis at the Paris Olympics.
68. Many ____________(毕业生) don’t make a living by themselves but depend on their parents.
69. I often use Youdao Dictionary and would ___________(推荐) it to anyone.
70. Going through the city’s ___________(狭窄的) streets, listening to people talk about their life, you can learn the
culture there.
71. 显然，教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司__________, education is central to a country’s __________ development.
72. 保护水资源是每个人的责任。
It is everyone’s __________ to conserve water resources.
73. 每个观众都会被考虑到，不论他的年龄、性别或国籍。
Every ___________ will be considered, regardless of his age, sex or __________.
74. 能见证这场及其重要的比赛，我深感荣幸。
I feel ___________ to witness the ___________ important event.
75. 你的每一个善举，无论大小，都对世界产生影响。
Every act of kindness you make, no matter how big or small, _________ __________ __________ to the world.
66. focus 67. medal 68. graduates 69. recommend 70. narrow
71. Obviously；economic 72. duty/responsibility 73. audience；nationality 74. honored/honoured；
extremely 75. makes；a；difference
【分析】本题是高一的基础题型，旨在检测考生的课本词汇掌握程度，引导学生重视课本，夯实基础。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是高一新生李华， 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇日记，记录你新学校的情况。
1.校园面貌；
2.老师、同学情况;
3.校园生活。
注意: 1.词数：不少于80词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friday, November 2nd
Dear Diary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Friday, November 2nd
Dear Diary,
Since I became a senior high school student, it has been two months, so I have gradually adapted myself to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司my life here. The new campus is very fabulous, which has a variety of advanced facilities and green plants as well
as colorful flowers. Our teachers are enthusiastic and friendly, the class is orderly, and everyone here studies hard.
Every day, we’re occupied with our study. We have more subjects than we did in junior high school. With
more subjects to learn, we have more homework to do and less leisure time. Though our life is busy, we still have
time to relax ourselves. There are lots of activities and different clubs, which make our after-class life rich.
I love my new school and new friends.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就新学校的情况写一篇日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
适应：adapt oneself to→adjust oneself to
极好的：fabulous→excellent/amazing
各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of/various
热情的：enthusiastic→full of enthusiasm
2.句式拓展：
原句：Though our life is busy, we still have time to relax ourselves.
拓展句：Busy as our life is, we still have time to relax ourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The new campus is very fabulous, which has a variety of advanced facilities and green plants as well as colorful
flowers.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
With more subjects to learn, we have more homework to do and less leisure time.(运用了with的复合结构。)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
